Unit 6核心知识点2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025-12-11
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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心知识点 1、 重点词汇解析 1.yourself pron. 你自己;您自己 (pl.) yourselves /jɔːˈselvz/ 你们自己 myself我自己;himself他自己;herself 她自己itself 它自己,ourselves 我们自己;themselves他/她们自己 enjoy yourself 玩的开心 help yourself to...随便吃/用......plan for yourself为你自己做计划;by yourself你独自, 2.fashion n. 时装业;时尚 (adj.)fashionable流行的;时兴的;时髦的 in fashion 流行;out of fashion过时; 3.musician n. 音乐家;乐师 music(n.)音乐;musical(adj.)音乐的;悦耳的;(n.)音乐剧 4.fireman n. 消防队员 =firefighter(n.) (pl.)firemen /ˈfaɪəmən/;;fire(n.)火;火灾 5.classic n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 最优秀的;有代表性的,典型的;古典的,典雅的 read more classics阅读更多名著;a classic novel最佳小说a classic grey suit一套典雅的灰色服装 6.literature n. 文学;文献 [词汇搭配] read classic literature阅读经典文学 7.athlete n. 运动员(专业的) athletic(adj.)运动的,身体健壮的;player(n.)运动员;玩家 Olympic athletes奥运会运动员 an athlete 一个运动员 8.painter n. 画家;油漆匠 →painting (n.)绘画,油画;作画;涂漆 paint(n.)颜料;油漆;(v.)用颜料画;给...刷油漆;paint sth.+颜色 把某物刷成......颜色 a famous painter著名画家;a landscape painter 一位风景画家 9. businessman n. 商界人士;企业家 (pl.)businessmen;businesswoman(n.)女商人;女企业家 business(n.)商业,生意;on business 出差 Mr. Lee is on business in London now.李先生正在伦敦出差呢。 10.law n. 法律(不可数),法规(可数); lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 break the law违反法律;study law at university在大学学习法律;by law根据法律follow the law 遵守法律 11.miss /mis/ v. 想念;错过 missing(adj.)找不到的,丢失的 They still hoped to find their missing son. miss sb.想念某人;miss doing sth.错过做某事; miss the bus错过公交车 miss the boat错失良机 12.be tired of “对...感到厌倦” +名词、代词或动名词。 She is tired of rainy weather.她厌倦了雨天。 Dad was tired of fixing the chair.爸爸厌倦了修理椅子。 tired为形容词,译为“疲劳的、疲倦的”,常用来修饰人; tiring为形容词,译为“使人感到厌倦的”,常用来修饰物。 After a long day at work, she felt tired and sleepy.工作了一整天后,她感到又累又困。 It was a tiring day at work, and I just want to rest.工作了一天,我很累,只想休息。 【常见搭配】 feel tired 感到疲倦 get tired 变得疲劳 13.able (形容词) 能够、有才能的 He is an able manage. 他是位有能力的经理。 be able to do sth.能够做某事 Eg: He is able to speak English.他会说英语。 【派生词】 ability为可数名词,译为“能力”,其复数形式为abilities。 have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事 He has the ability to learn quickly. 他有快速的学习能力。 11.stick (动词)粘贴、将...刺入 过去式为stuck; (名词) 纸条、棍 The glue stuck the paper to the wall.胶水把纸粘在了墙上。The coin stuck in the slot. 硬币卡在了插槽里。 The tree has many sticks. 这棵树有很多枝条。 Did you see my walking stick? 你看见我的拐棍了吗? 【常见搭配】 stick out 伸出 stick to+sth/doing sth 坚持、信守 Eg: He stuck out his hand to shake hands with me. 他伸出手和我握手。 He stuck to his decision 他坚持自己的决定。 14.resolution (名词) 决定、决议 make a resolution 制定决心 keep a resolution 坚守决心 15.have (...) to do with sb./ sth. 与...有关系 Eg: This book has a lot to do with my childhood.这本书与我的童年有很大关系。 It has nothing to do with the problem.它与这个问题毫无关系。 16.achieve (动词) (经过努力)达到、完成 (名词)achievement “成就、业绩” achieve one’s goals/ dream 实现某人目标/梦想 achieve success 取得成功 sense of achievement 成就感 17.physical (形容词) 身体的、物质的 physical activity 身体活动 physical health身体健康 physical law物理定律physical exercise 体育锻炼 【派生词】physics为名词,译为“物理学”。 18.health (名词) 健康(不可数) in good/poor(bad) health 身体健康 Eg: She is in good health.= She is healthy.她身体很健康。 healthy形容词,“健康的”;unhealthy“不健康的”。 healthily为副词“健康地”; keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy 保持健康。 19.take up ①开始学、开始从事 +sth/doing sth Eg: She took up painting after retirement.退休后她开始画画。 Let me take up where we left off yesterday.让我继续我们昨天的话题。 ②“占据” The new table takes up too much space(空间)in the room. 20.confident (形容词) 自信的、肯定的 She walked into the interview room with a confident smile. be confident in (oneself)(对自己)充满信心 be confident of ... 对...有把握 be confident about ...对...有信心 be confident that +从句 对...有信心 She is confident in her ability to succeed.她自信有能力成功。 She is confident of winning the competition.她确信能赢得比赛。 I am confident about my future.我对我的未来很有信心。 He is confident that the project will succeed.他相信这个项目会成功。 confidence名词,“信心” He showed confidence when he gave his speech.他在演讲中表现出自信。 21.organized (形容词) (= organised) 有条理的、有组织的well - organized 组织良好的 He is an organized person and always plans his work ahead. 他是个有条理的人,总是提前计划好工作。 organize动词 “组织” organize a meeting组织一次会议 22.wisely 动词“明智地”learn wisely 明智地学 23.possible adj.可能的;合理的 possibly adv.可能地 impossible adj.不可能的 It is possible for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是可能的 Eg.It is possible for me to finish my homework myself.我自己完成家庭作业是可能的。 24.introduce v.介绍;引见;引进 introduce sb to sb.向某人介绍某人 introduction n.介绍 25.meaning n.意义;含义 What is your meaning?=What do you mean? 你什么意思? mean v.意味着;意思是 What do you mean?你是什么意思? 26.fail /feɪl/ v.失败→failure n.失败 fail to do sth做某事失败/未能做某事 fail in sth 在某方面失败 He failed in the exam .=He failed to pass the exam. 他考试失利了。 succeed v.成功 succeed in doing 做某事成功 n.success 成功 Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。 27.ahead adv. 提前;在前面 go ahead去吧,向前走 28.put out 扑灭;把…摆好 Eg. The firemen put out the big fire at last.消防员左后扑灭了大火 29.form /fɔːm/ (1) v.(使)形成;组成= build (2)n.类型;形式 Mr Lee wants to form an English club.李先生向组建一个英语社团。 He had a good form when meeting foreigners.遇到外宾,他表现很好。 30.relationship n.关系;联系 They are in a good relationship.他们关系好。 31.energetic adj.精力充沛的充满活力的= active → energy n.精力,能量 He is always full of energy他总是精力充沛。 2、 单元语法解析 (一)一般将来时 1. 一般将来时的意义 (1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2) 常用一般将来时的时间状语: · 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 tomorrow, day after tomorrow后天 next +时间: next week next Tuesday in +时间段/将来的时间:in two days 两天后; in 2035 soon 不久以后 in the future 将来 the coming weekend即将到来的周末 around the corner即将到来 2. “be going to+动词原形”结构 功能:①用于表示打算、计划要做的事。 I am going to visit the science museum next Sunday. ②用于表示有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 句式 ①陈述句肯定式:主语+is/am/are going to+动词原形+其他 ②否定式:主语+is/am/are going to+not+动词原形+其他 注意:be动词根据主语选择使用am,is或are。 is not可缩略为isn’t;are not可缩略为aren’t。 如:They are going to have a picnic. 他们打算去野餐。 He won’t come with you. 他将不会和你一起来。 ③一般疑问句:Is/Are (+not) +主语+going to + 动词原形+其他? 一般疑问句的回答示例: 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Is he going to attend the meeting? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are we going to have a picnic? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他? What are they going to wear on the first day of junior high?初中的第一天他们打算穿什么? (二)不定式作宾语 1.概念:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,在句中不能单独作谓语,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。它保留了动词的部分特征,既能带宾语、状语,也能被状语修饰。 2.构成 ①带to的不定式 “to+动词原型”,大多数不定式都是此结构。 如:He wants to be a teacher. 他想成为一名老师。 We decided to go to the beach. 我们决定去海滩。 ②有部分情况,不定式中to要省略,变成“动词原型”结构,即不带to的不定式。 使役动词make, let, have等后接宾语时用不带to的不定式 He always makes me clean the room. 感官动词see, watch, hear,notice等后接宾语时,强调动作全过程时用不带to的不定式 如:We often hear Lily sing in the room. 我们经常听到丽丽在房间唱歌。 ③常用语法功能 作状语 We get up early to catch the early bus.我们早起是为了赶上早班车。 I am glad to see you again. 再次见到你,我很高兴。 作主语 To learn maths well is important. 学好英语很重要。 作宾语 He hopes to meet her again. 他希望能再次见到她。 作表语 His goal is to pass the English exam. 他的目标是通过英语考试。 作定语 This is the best way to solve the problem. 这是解决问题的最佳方法。 作宾语补足语 Mom told me to go to bed. 妈妈叫我去睡觉。 ④常见后接不定式作宾语的及物动词有: want,wish,hope,decide,plan,mean,agree,promise,refuse,need,choose,happen等。 He wants to buy a new car. David promised to arrive here before 5 o’clock. ⑤it作形式宾语 find it +形容词+for sb +to do sth 发现做某事怎么样 I find it interesting to learn maths. 我觉得学数学很有趣。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6核心知识点2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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