Unit5 Play by the rules重点短语汇总-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

该初中英语Unit 5“Play by the rules”知识清单全面梳理规则主题语言要素，涵盖日常规则认知、特殊情境规则判断、网络安全规则实践等范畴，搭建从词汇短语积累到功能句型运用再到情景表达输出的递进式学习支架。 清单按学习模块分类呈现知识，通过中英文对照强化词汇记忆，标注同义句型（如“in order to/so as to”）促进语法关联，培养学生语言能力。设计情景化短语（如“break rules”“follow the rules”）结合生活场景，标注重难点（如“have to/need to”用法区别），助力思维品质提升。教师可直接用于词汇教学和句型训练，学生能自主梳理知识体系，提升学习效率。

Unit 5 Play by the rules 【Starting out】 1. different types of rules 不同类型的规则 2. over time 随着时间的推移 3. the importance of rules 规则的重要性 4. what kinds of rules 哪种规则 5. in daily life 在日常生活中 6. give an example 举例 7. agree with 赞同 【Understanding ideas】 1. find out 找出；找到 2. passengers on a train 火车上的乘客 3. break rules 违反规则 4. after a busy day at work 在一天忙碌的工作后 5. get on the train 上火车 6. get off the train 下火车 7. go home 回家 8. a quiet area 一个安静的区域 9. in order to do sth 为了做某事 10. sit down 坐下来 11. take out my book 拿出书 12. a girl opposite me 我对面的一个女孩 13. start doing sth=start to do sth 开始做某事 14. play loud music 播放大声的音乐 15. on her phone 在她手机上 16. What a shock! 太令人吃惊了！ 17. in surprise 惊讶地 18. a minute later 一分钟之后 19. the man next to me 我旁边的男人 20. several packets of ... 几包... 21. be on a picnic 在野餐 22. have to do sth 不得不做某事；必须做某事 23. of course 当然 24. a mountain of... 一大堆...；大量的... 25. cover one’s ears 捂住耳朵 26. block the noise 阻挡噪音 27. come from 来自；出自 28. cover one’s nose 捂住鼻子 29. so as to do sth 为了做某事=in order to do sth =to do sth 30. a boy behind me 我后面的男孩 31. kick my seat 踢我的座位 32. My anger grew. 我越发生气。 33. as red as a tomato 和西红柿一样红；通红 34. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 35. come on 算了吧；得了吧 36. turn around 转身 37. think me a fool 认为我是一个傻子 38. look at... 看到.... 39. the signs on the wall 墙上的标志 40. no smelly food 禁止食用有异味食物 41. look after 照顾=take care of 42. on the wall 在墙上 43. in our minds and hearts 在我们的脑海和心中 44. take a deep breath 深吸一口气；深呼吸 45. stand up 站起来 46. clear one’s throat 清清嗓子 47. stand up to.... 反抗；抵抗；勇敢反对... 48. causes and effects 因果 49. wear seat belts 系安全带 50. stay safe 保持安全 51. arrive at the train station 到达火车站 52. need to do sth 需要做某事 53. catch the earliest train 赶最早的火车 54. listen carefully 认真听讲 55. in math class 在数学课上 56. hope to do sth 希望做某事 57. improve my grades 提高我的成绩 58. share a touching story 分享一个感人的故事 59. leave my flat 离开我的公寓 60. go to work 去上班 61. find my favourite flowerpot broken 发现我最喜欢的花盆破了 62. find sb/sth+adj. 发现某人/某物处于某种状态 63. pick up the pieces 捡起碎片 64. clean up the mess 打扫混乱 65. play basketball 打篮球 66. say sorry to sb 跟某人道歉 67. phone number 电话号码 68. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 69. tell the truth 说实话 70. follow the rules 遵守规则 71. in his heart 在他心中 72. spread some happiness 散播快乐 73. the kindness in small things 小事中的善良 【Developing ideas】 1. a famous line 一句著名的台词 2. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 3. describe difficult decisions 描述难的决定 4. traffic laws 交通法规 5. a taxi driver 一名出租车司机 6. one day 有一天 7. a very sick passenger 一位病情很重的乘客 8. drive very fast 开的很快 9. at once 立刻；马上 10. slow down 减速 11. at red lights 在红灯处 12. a university teacher 一名大学老师 13. some key information 一些关键信息 14. of course 当然 15. break rules 违反规则 16. in some very special situations 在一些非常特殊的情况下 17. save lives 拯救生命 18. just like... 就像... 19. cause an accident 造成事故 20. in some urgent situations 在一些紧急情况下 21. without causing harm 没有造成伤害 22. be good for... 对...有好处 23. have very bad effects 有很坏的影响 24. take part in a debate 参加辩论 25. state your arguments 陈述你的观点 26. support your arguments 支持你的观点 27. summarise your main points 总结你的主要观点 28. in my opinion 在我看来 29. agree with... 赞同... 30. in conclusion 总之 31. for one thing 一方面 32. for another 另一方面 【reading for writing】 1. join a new group chat 加入一个新的群聊 2. make some new friends 交一些新朋友 3. think 20 years back 想想20年前 4. chat with sb 与某人聊天 5. chat face to face with sb 与某人面对面聊天 6. loved ones far away 远方的亲人 7. a piece of cake 小菜一碟；轻而易举的事 8. make it a piece of cake 使这件事变得轻而易举 9. make +名词/代词+名词 使某人/某物变得... 10. so many +n.复数 如此多... 11. that is 也就是(说) 12. get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系 13. with just one click 只要一点 14. bring new risks 带来新风险 15. the basic rules 基本规则 16. need to do sth 需要做某事 17. stay safe online 在网络上保持安全 18. keep personal information private 保持个人信息私密 19. keep sb/sth +adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 20. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 21. post personal information online 在网上发布个人信息 22. your full name 你的全名 23. ID number 身份证号 24. passport number 护照号 25. have to do sth 不得不做某事；必须做某事 26. don’t have to do sth 不必做某事 27. be password smart 巧妙设置密码 28. to protect your online accounts 为了保护你的网络账号 29. it is + adj. to do sth 做某事是...的 30. a “strong and long” password 强度高位数长的密码 31. be easy to do sth 很容易做某事 32. don’t be careless 别大意 33. be aware of strangers 注意陌生人 34. meet online strangers 与线上的陌生人见面 35. in real life 在现实生活中 36. trusted friends 可信任的朋友 37. be careful with... 小心...... 38. our social media posts 我们的社交媒体帖子 39. think carefully 仔细思考 40. make enemies 树敌 41. ask for help 寻求帮助 42. say bad things to other people 对他人恶语相向 43. say .... to sb 对某人说 .... 44. in hot water= in trouble 陷入麻烦 45. find yourself in hot water 发现自己陷入麻烦 46. turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 47. other trusted adults 其他可信任的成年人 48. face your problems alone 独自面对问题 49. at the beginning 在开始时 50. do some research 做研究/调查 【Presenting ideas】 1. breaktime behaviour 休息时间行为 2. in-class behaviour 课堂行为 3. present A to B 把A展示给B 4. with the help of... 在...的帮助下 5. the aim of this rule 这条规则的目的 6. in order to do sth 为了做某事 7. for that reason 出于那个原因 Unit 5 Play by the rules 【Starting out】 1. 不同类型的规则______________________________________________________________ 2. 随着时间的推移______________________________________________________________ 3. 规则的重要性________________________________________________________________ 4. 哪种规则____________________________________________________________________ 5. 在日常生活中________________________________________________________________ 6. 举例________________________________________________________________________ 7. 赞同________________________________________________________________________ 【Understanding ideas】 1. 找出；找到__________________________________________________________________ 2. 火车上的乘客________________________________________________________________ 3. 违反规则____________________________________________________________________ 4. 在一天忙碌的工作后__________________________________________________________ 5. 上火车______________________________________________________________________ 6. 下火车______________________________________________________________________ 7. 回家________________________________________________________________________ 8. 一个安静的区域______________________________________________________________ 9. 为了做某事__________________________________________________________________ 10. 坐下来_____________________________________________________________________ 11. 拿出书_____________________________________________________________________ 12. 我对面的一个女孩___________________________________________________________ 13. 开始做某事_________________________________________________________________ 14. 播放大声的音乐_____________________________________________________________ 15. 在她手机上_________________________________________________________________ 16. 太令人吃惊了！_____________________________________________________________ 17. 惊讶地_____________________________________________________________________ 18. 一分钟之后_________________________________________________________________ 19. 我旁边的男人_______________________________________________________________ 20. 几包..._____________________________________________________________________ 21. 在野餐_____________________________________________________________________ 22. 不得不做某事；必须做某事___________________________________________________ 23. 当然_______________________________________________________________________ 24. 一大堆...；大量的...__________________________________________________________ 25. 捂住耳朵___________________________________________________________________ 26. 阻挡噪音___________________________________________________________________ 27. 来自；出自_________________________________________________________________ 28. 捂住鼻子___________________________________________________________________ 29. 为了做某事_________________________________________________________________ 30. 我后面的男孩_______________________________________________________________ 31. 踢我的座位_________________________________________________________________ 32. 我越发生气。_______________________________________________________________ 33. 和西红柿一样红；通红_______________________________________________________ 34. 让某人做某事_______________________________________________________________ 35. 算了吧；得了吧 ____________________________________________________________ 36. 转身_______________________________________________________________________ 37. 认为我是一个傻子___________________________________________________________ 38. 看到....____________________________________________________________________ 39. 墙上的标志________________________________________________________________ 40. 禁止食用有异味食物________________________________________________________ 41. 照顾______________________________________________________________________ 42. 在墙上____________________________________________________________________ 43. 在我们的脑海和心中________________________________________________________ 44. 深吸一口气；深呼吸________________________________________________________ 45. 站起来____________________________________________________________________ 46. 清清嗓子__________________________________________________________________ 47. 反抗；抵抗；勇敢反对...____________________________________________________ 48. 因果______________________________________________________________________ 49. 系安全带__________________________________________________________________ 50. 保持安全__________________________________________________________________ 51. 到达火车站________________________________________________________________ 52. 需要做某事________________________________________________________________ 53. 赶最早的火车______________________________________________________________ 54. 认真听讲__________________________________________________________________ 55. 在数学课上________________________________________________________________ 56. 希望做某事________________________________________________________________ 57. 提高我的成绩______________________________________________________________ 58. 分享一个感人的故事_______________________________________________________ 59. 离开我的公寓______________________________________________________________ 60. 去上班____________________________________________________________________ 61. 发现我最喜欢的花盆破了____________________________________________________ 62. 发现某人/某物处于某种状态_________________________________________________ 63. 捡起碎片__________________________________________________________________ 64. 打扫混乱__________________________________________________________________ 65. 打篮球____________________________________________________________________ 66. 跟某人道歉________________________________________________________________ 67. 电话号码__________________________________________________________________ 68. 使某人做某事______________________________________________________________ 69. 说实话____________________________________________________________________ 70. 遵守规则__________________________________________________________________ 71. 在他心中__________________________________________________________________ 72. 散播快乐__________________________________________________________________ 73. 小事中的善良______________________________________________________________ 【Developing ideas】 1. 一句著名的台词_____________________________________________________________ 2. 用某物做某事_______________________________________________________________ 3. 描述难的决定_______________________________________________________________ 4. 交通法规___________________________________________________________________ 5. 一名出租车司机_____________________________________________________________ 6. 有一天_____________________________________________________________________ 7. 一位病情很重的乘客_________________________________________________________ 8. 开的很快 __________________________________________________________________ 9. 立刻；马上_________________________________________________________________ 10. 减速______________________________________________________________________ 11. 在红灯处__________________________________________________________________ 12. 一名大学老师______________________________________________________________ 13. 一些关键信息______________________________________________________________ 14. 当然______________________________________________________________________ 15. 违反规则__________________________________________________________________ 16. 在一些非常特殊的情况下____________________________________________________ 17. 拯救生命__________________________________________________________________ 18. 就像..._____________________________________________________________________ 19. 造成事故___________________________________________________________________ 20. 在一些紧急情况下___________________________________________________________ 21. 没有造成伤害_______________________________________________________________ 22. 对...有好处_________________________________________________________________ 23. 有很坏的影响_______________________________________________________________ 24. 参加辩论___________________________________________________________________ 25. 陈述你的观点_______________________________________________________________ 26. 支持你的观点_______________________________________________________________ 27. 总结你的主要观点___________________________________________________________ 28. 在我看来___________________________________________________________________ 29. 赞同...______________________________________________________________________ 30. 总之_______________________________________________________________________ 31. 一方面_____________________________________________________________________ 32. 另一方面___________________________________________________________________ 【reading for writing】 1. 加入一个新的群聊___________________________________________________________ 2. 交一些新朋友_______________________________________________________________ 3. 想想20年前________________________________________________________________ 4. 与某人聊天_________________________________________________________________ 5. 与某人面对面聊天___________________________________________________________ 6. 远方的亲人_________________________________________________________________ 7. 小菜一碟；轻而易举的事_____________________________________________________ 8. 使这件事变得轻而易举_______________________________________________________ 9. 使某人/某物变得...___________________________________________________________ 10. 如此多...___________________________________________________________________ 11. 也就是(说) _________________________________________________________________ 12. 与某人取得联系_____________________________________________________________ 13. 只要一点___________________________________________________________________ 14. 带来新风险_________________________________________________________________ 15. 基本规则___________________________________________________________________ 16. 需要做某事_________________________________________________________________ 17. 在网络上保持安全___________________________________________________________ 18. 保持个人信息私密___________________________________________________________ 19. 使某人/某物处于某种状态____________________________________________________ 20. 避免做某事________________________________________________________________ 21. 在网上发布个人信息_________________________________________________________ 22. 你的全名___________________________________________________________________ 23. 身份证号___________________________________________________________________ 24. 护照号 ____________________________________________________________________ 25. 不得不做某事；必须做某事___________________________________________________ 26. 不必做某事_________________________________________________________________ 27. 巧妙设置密码_______________________________________________________________ 28. 为了保护你的网络账号_______________________________________________________ 29. 做某事是...的 _______________________________________________________________ 30. 强度高位数长的密码_________________________________________________________ 31. 很容易做某事_______________________________________________________________ 32. 别大意_____________________________________________________________________ 33. 注意陌生人_________________________________________________________________ 34. 与线上的陌生人见面_________________________________________________________ 35. 在现实生活中_______________________________________________________________ 36. 可信任的朋友_______________________________________________________________ 37. 小心......____________________________________________________________________ 38. 我们的社交媒体帖子_________________________________________________________ 39. 仔细思考___________________________________________________________________ 40. 树敌_______________________________________________________________________ 41. 寻求帮助___________________________________________________________________ 42. 对他人恶语相向_____________________________________________________________ 43. 对某人说 ....________________________________________________________________ 44. 陷入麻烦___________________________________________________________________ 45. 发现自己陷入麻烦___________________________________________________________ 46. 向某人寻求帮助____________________________________________________________ 47. 其他可信任的成年人________________________________________________________ 48. 独自面对问题_______________________________________________________________ 49. 在开始时___________________________________________________________________ 50. 做研究/调查________________________________________________________________ 【Presenting ideas】 1. 休息时间行为_______________________________________________________________ 2. 课堂行为___________________________________________________________________ 3. 把A展示给B_____________________________________________________________ 4. 在...的帮助下_______________________________________________________________ 5. 这条规则的目的___________________________________________________________ 6. 为了做某事_______________________________________________________________ 7. 出于那个原因_____________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $