精品解析： 浙江省宁波市镇海区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试卷

镇海区2024学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 初一 英语 考生须知： 1.全卷共四部分，71个小题。满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.请将学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡的规定位置上。 3.请在答题卡的规定区域作答，在试卷上作答或超出答题卡的规定区域作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy’s full name? A. Bob Brown. B. Peter Brown. C. Peter Green. 2. Who is the girl talking about? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her uncle. 3. What is the girl’s favourite place in her school? A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The playground. 4. Which club does the boy want to join? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 5. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. English. C. Math. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the boy do after getting up? A. Take photos. B. Have breakfast. C. Do his homework. 7. Why does the boy go to school early? A. To play soccer. B. To do homework. C. To clean the classroom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Who is the birthday cake for? A. The boy. B. Sally. C. Jane. 9. How much is the orange juice? A. 5 yuan a bottle. B. 10 yuan a bottle. C. 50 yuan a bottle. 10. How much do they spend on the food and drinks? A. 50 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan. 第三节 听独白回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What does Lily do on Saturday morning? A. Go to a music lesson. B. Visit a museum. C. Do homework. 12. What sport does she play on Saturday afternoon? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 13. What time does her family have dinner on weekends? A. At 6:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 8:00 PM. 14. Where does she go on Sunday morning? A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 15. What does she often buy with her mother? A. Some food. B. Some books. C. Some balls. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Every day, I come back from school with my schoolbag full. When I get home, the first thing I do is to eat some fruit, cake or pizza. After I take a break, my parents ask me, “Do you have homework today?” My answer is usually yes. Some of my homework is difficult, but some is really fun! —From ME AND THE WORLD (2020) 1. What is right about Ally? A. She is a girl from Poland. B. She is a student from France. C. She is a teacher from Poland. D. She is a writer from the US. 2. What does Ally do first when she gets home? A. She does homework. B. She eats something. C. She plays sports. D. She cleans her room. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Students in the US have no homework to do. B. Students in the UK have more homework than Ally. C. Students in Italy spend 8.7 hours on homework every day. D. Students in Spain and the US spend the same hours on homework. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了7年级学生Ally的日常以及不同国家学生每周的作业时长情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据页面顶部“Group: 7th-graders”及作业时长图表中Poland对应的数值6.6，结合选项可知Ally是来自波兰的女孩。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I get home, the first thing I do is to eat some fruit, cake or pizza.”可知，Ally回家后第一件事是吃东西。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示西班牙和美国的作业时长均为6.1小时，选项D表述正确。 故选D。 B My friend’s name is Emelia Sofia Charlotte José Rosalina. So long! This long name tells the rich story of where she is from and who she will be. Emelia has many questions about this lengthy name, so she asks her Daddy for help. Sofia is the grandmother and she is a book lover. Charlotte is the great-grandmother and she likes to travel to see the world. José, the grandfather, enjoys painting. Rosalina, the other grandmother, always helps poor people. “Now, tell me about Emelia, Daddy. Where does it come from?” Emelia asks Dad. “I pick (挑选) Emelia just for you. You are the first and the only Emelia. You will make your own story.” Dad says. When Emelia hears the story of her name, she smiles and thinks that she will one day have her own story to tell. What is the story of your name? What story do you want to tell? 4. What does Charlotte like to do? A. Stay at home. B. Read books. C. See the world. D. Paint pictures. 5. What does the underlined word “lengthy” in the second paragraph mean? A. funny B. short C. boring D. long 6. Dad picks the name “Emelia” because he wants Emelia to ________. A. be famous in the world B. learn history C. have her own special life D. help poor people 7. How does Emelia feel after talking to Dad? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Emelia询问父亲自己长名字的由来，了解到家人名字背后的故事，且父亲希望她能创造属于自己的故事。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charlotte is the great-grandmother and she likes to travel to see the world.”可知，Charlotte喜欢去看世界。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My friend’s name is Emelia Sofia Charlotte José Rosalina. So long!”可知，Emelia的名字很长，此处“lengthy”修饰“name”，结合上下文可推测其意为“长的”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I pick (挑选) Emelia just for you. You are the first and the only Emelia. You will make your own story.”可知，父亲挑选“Emelia”这个名字是希望她拥有自己特别的人生。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Emelia hears the story of her name, she smiles...”可知，Emelia和父亲交谈后感到开心。故选B。 C Hi, I’m Joe Whale. You can also call me “The Doodle (涂鸦) Boy”. I am 13 years old and live in the UK. I began drawing when I was only 3. I make doodles about all of the things I see every day. Many people like my drawings and ask me to draw for them. I am good at drawing food. I draw for a book called Bad Food, for example. Hi, my name is Jack Green and I’m 12. I come from the UK. Can you guess what I’m doing in the picture? Yes, it’s kung fu! I first started learning it when I was just seven. My teacher is Mark Brown and he is great. I practice (练习) kung fu seven days a week and I never get tired. Now I’ve got my black belt (黑带) in kung fu! I feel really excited and I can teach others now. Hello! I’m Sam Gouveia. I’m 14 and I’m from the US. I love sewing (缝纫) very much. My parents bought me a sewing machine (机器) as my twelfth birthday gift. It really helps me a lot. Look at this T-shirt! I made it for my sister in my sewing class and it took me six weeks! Some students ask me, “Why do you sew? That’s for girls.” Well, I don’t think so. You can do anything you like! 8. Joe is good at drawing ________. A people B. nature C. animals D. food 9. What do we know about Jack? A. He doesn’t like his teacher. B. He always feels tired after practicing. C. He practices kung fu every day. D. He is not interested in teaching others. 10. What can we learn from Sam? A. People can do anything they like. B. Be nice to your parents. C. Sewing is easy to learn. D. Listen to what others say. 11 In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Hobbies. B. Studies. C. Friends. D. Clubs. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位少年及其各自的兴趣爱好：擅长涂鸦的Joe、热爱功夫的Jack以及喜欢缝纫的Sam。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Joe Whale…I am good at drawing food.”可知，Joe擅长画食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, my name is Jack Green…I practice (练习) kung fu seven days a week…”可知，Jack一周七天都在练习，即他每天都练习功夫。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Sam Gouveia…Well, I don’t think so. You can do anything you like!”可知，面对质疑，Sam认为人不应受限于刻板印象，可以做任何自己喜欢做的事情。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了Joe喜欢画画、Jack练习功夫以及Sam喜欢缝纫，这些内容均属于个人兴趣爱好的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“爱好”版块。故选A。 D Henry’s class are studying birds for Bird Week at school. Here are his notes on the study about pigeons (鸽子). Day 1: We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got cute penguins (企鹅). But I have to write about…pigeons! Day 2: I’m watching pigeons at the park now. They just walk around for the whole morning! They fly here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY! A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying fast to her. They’re SCARY (令人害怕的)! Day 3: I found some information about pigeons online (网上). They often live together and can make homes in different places. Pigeons can recognize (识别) themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever? I want to go and watch them again. Day 4: I’m back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. Day 5: I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly really far and can find the way easily. They have strong wings and can also fly at speeds (速度) of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are AMAZING. I just didn’t know enough about them! 12. On which two days is Henry at the park? A. On Day 1& Day 2. B. On Day 2& Day 3. C. On Day 2& Day 4. D. On Day 4& Day 5. 13. Why does Henry want to go and watch pigeons again? A. Because he thinks they are very clever. B. Because his teacher asks him to do that. C. Because he becomes interested in them. D. Because he needs to find information online. 14. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Henry likes to write about pigeons at first. B. Henry starts to love pigeons on Day 2. C. Pigeons fly very fast but can’t find the way. D. Henry studies pigeons in different ways. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Clever Pigeons. B. Scary Pigeons. C. Amazing Pigeons. D. Fast Pigeons. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Henry在学校“鸟类周”活动中，从最初对鸽子的反感，到通过观察、查资料等方式逐渐发现鸽子的有趣之处，最终改变看法的过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2: I’m watching pigeons at the park now.”和“Day 4: I’m back at the park again.”可知，Henry在Day 2和Day 4去了公园。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3: …Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever? I want to go and watch them again.”可知，Henry因为发现鸽子很聪明，对它们产生了兴趣，所以想再去观察。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2: I’m watching pigeons at the park now.”、“Day 3: I found some information about pigeons online (网上).”及“Day 5: I’m reading in the library now.”可知Henry用了不同方式研究鸽子，D正确。 故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，Henry从反感鸽子到认为“They are AMAZING”可知，文章核心是展现鸽子“神奇之处”。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前4小题，并回答第5小题。 You know what? I will visit Beijing this winter! I learn a lot about Beijing from books. ____16____ I will take a plane there and go around the city by bus. There are so many famous places to visit. For example, I can visit Tian’anmen and the Great Wall. ____17____ Beijing, here I come! Sally 6 Jan I plan to go on a trip with my family. ____18____ So the beautiful forest park in Zhangjiajie is at the top of my list. We’ll also go to Lijiang. We can enjoy lazy days in the village. ____19____ I can’t wait to start my trip! Allen 5 Jan A. I love nature very much. B. We can also enjoy sunshine there. C. They are two big symbols of China. D. And now it’s time to see it with my eyes. E. But we can watch the flag-raising ceremony (仪式). 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you like Sally’s trip to Beijing? Why? (不超过10词) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. Yes. Because it’s interesting./No. Because I’m not interested in history. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally和Allen分享各自的寒假旅行计划，Sally计划去北京，Allen计划和家人去张家界、丽江旅行。 【16题详解】 根据Sally的动态中“I learn a lot about Beijing from books.”可知，Sally从书本了解了北京，此处应衔接“现在要亲眼去看”的内容。D选项“而现在是时候用我的眼睛去看看它了。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据文章Sally的动态中“For example, I can visit Tian’anmen and the Great Wall.”可知，此处应说明天安门和长城的意义。C选项“它们是中国的两大标志。”符合对这两处景点的描述。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据文章Allen的动态中“So the beautiful forest park in Zhangjiajie is at the top of my list.”可知，空格处应体现对自然的喜爱。A选项“我非常喜欢大自然。”能引出对自然景点的选择。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据文章Allen的动态中“We can enjoy lazy days in the village.”可知，此处应衔接在丽江能享受的事物。B选项“我们也可以在那里享受阳光。”符合在丽江村庄休闲的场景。故选B。 【20题详解】 Sally的旅游计划包括天安门、长城等著名景点，此处可根据个人喜好回答，并简单说明理由。故填：Yes. Because it’s interesting./No. Because I’m not interested in history. 第三部分 语言运用 （共3节 满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Erica is a nine-year-old girl. Today is ____21____ beautiful day for Erica. Her uncle comes from Australia today. He will bring a big ____22____ for Erica. The school is over. Erica ____23____ her books in the bag and goes out of the classroom. She is running home and thinking about her ____24____ and the surprise. “Is it a surfboard (冲浪板)? That is fun! I can learn ____25____ to surf!” “Are they Australian nuts (坚果)? Oh, I can eat nuts all day!” “ ____26____ maybe he brings a kangaroo (袋鼠)? That is not good. I don’t have a ____27____ in my room for a kangaroo…” Erica ____28____ home at four o’clock. Her parents are there, and her uncle is there! She is ____29____ to see him. “Uncle, Uncle,” she calls, “What surprise do you bring for me from Australia?” “Well,” her uncle ____30____ and answers, “I bring you an Australian uncle.” 21. A. the B. a C. an D. / 22. A. bag B. list C. surprise D. guitar 23. A. puts B. takes C. sends D. brings 24. A. classmates B. teacher C. parents D. uncle 25. A. what B. how C. where D. when 26. A. Or B. And C. Because D. So 27. A. place B. drawer C. locker D. thing 28. A. goes B. gets C. runs D. walks 29. A. surprised B. worried C. happy D. sure 30. A. sings B. begins C. finishes D. smiles 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了九岁女孩Erica在叔叔从澳大利亚回来当天，放学后满心期待叔叔带来的惊喜，并一路畅想惊喜内容，最终到家见到叔叔的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：今天对Erica来说是美好的一天。 the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填。“beautiful day”是泛指“美好的一天”，且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他会给Erica带一个大惊喜。 bag书包；list清单；surprise惊喜；guitar吉他。根据“thinking about her... and the surprise”可知，叔叔带来的是“惊喜”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Erica把书放进书包，然后走出教室。 puts放；takes拿；sends发送；brings带来。“put sth. in the bag”是固定短语，意为“把某物放进书包”，符合“放学后整理物品”的语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她跑回家，心里想着她的叔叔和那个惊喜。 classmates同学；teacher老师；parents父母；uncle叔叔。根据“Her uncle comes from Australia today. He will bring...”可知，Erica惦记的是“叔叔”和叔叔带来的惊喜。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以学习如何冲浪！ what什么；how怎样、如何；where哪里；when何时。“learn how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“学习如何做某事”，此处表示学习“冲浪的方法”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：或者他可能带了一只袋鼠？ Or或者；And和；Because因为；So所以。前文Erica分别猜想了“冲浪板”“坚果”，此处猜想“袋鼠”，是并列的选择关系，应用Or连接。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我的房间里没有地方放袋鼠…… place地方；drawer抽屉；locker储物柜；thing东西。根据“in my room for a kangaroo”可知，此处指没有“空间、地方”容纳袋鼠。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Erica四点到家。 goes去；gets到达；runs跑；walks走。“get home”是固定短语，意为“到家”，强调“到达”的结果，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：见到他，她很高兴。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；sure确定的。根据前文Erica一直期待见到叔叔，可知见到叔叔时她是“高兴的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她的叔叔微笑着回答：“我给你带来了一个澳大利亚叔叔。” sings唱歌；begins开始；finishes完成；smiles微笑。结合语境，叔叔回应Erica的提问时，应是友好的状态，“smiles”符合“亲切回答”的场景。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across smart ability insect get up Elephants can do many amazing things. They are very ____31____ and strong. They have the ____32____ to find water to drink in the dry season. They always put dirt (泥土) on themselves so ____33____ can’t bite (咬) them. Their legs are strong, too. So they can ____34____ with a big and heavy box on their backs. It’s also easy for them to take the heavy things ____35____ the river. 【答案】31. smart 32. ability 33. insects 34. get up 35. across 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了大象的多种能力，包括聪明的特质、找水的能力、自我保护方式以及搬运重物的本领等。 【31题详解】 句意：它们非常聪明且强壮。此处需填形容词与strong“强壮的”并列，描述大象的特质，smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填smart。 【32题详解】 句意：它们有在旱季找到水喝的能力。根据“the...to do sth”结构，此处需填名词，ability“能力”符合“能找到水”这一语义。故填ability。 【33题详解】 句意：它们总是往自己身上涂泥土，这样昆虫就不能咬它们了。此处需填名词作主语，结合“bite them”可知，insects“昆虫”符合语境，且需用复数表泛指。故填insects。 【34题详解】 句意：所以它们背上驮着又大又重的箱子也能站起来。此处需填动词短语，get up“站起来”符合“腿强壮，能驮重物起身”的语义，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get up。 【35题详解】 句意：对它们来说，把重物运过河也很容易。此处需填介词，across“穿过、越过”后接地点名词the river，表“从河的一边到另一边”，符合语境。故填across。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每词一空）。 I am Xu Yan, a student in Ningbo. I’m in Grade Seven. I am of medium ____36____ (身高). In my school, ____37____ (地理) is my favorite subject. Everyone has his own after-school clubs. I am very interested in music, so I am excited to ____38____ (选择) the singing club with May and Jack. They are ____39____ (两个都) my friends. We have ____40____ (类似的) hobbies. At 4:30, I go back home with my grandma. On our way home, we buy a cup of ____41____ (酸奶), a big baked scallion pancake (葱油饼) and two ____42____ (千克) of beef. My grandpa always ____43____ (准备) a big dinner for us at home. He is an ____44____ (优秀的；极好的) cook. He can ____45____ (甚至) make chocolate cake. I LOVE my everyday life! 【答案】36. height 37. geography 38. choose##pick 39. both 40. similar 41. yogurt##yoghurt 42. kilos##kilograms 43. prepares 44. excellent 45. even 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者徐燕的基本情况、学校最喜欢的科目、参加的社团、朋友以及放学后与家人的日常生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我是中等身高。根据所给汉语提示可知，身高“height”，be of medium height是固定搭配，意为“中等身高”。故填height。 【37题详解】 句意：在我的学校，地理是我最喜欢的科目。根据所给汉语提示可知，geography意为“地理”。故填geography。 【38题详解】 句意：我对音乐很感兴趣，所以我很兴奋能和May、Jack一起选择歌唱俱乐部。根据所给汉语提示可知，choose和pick都意为“选择”，均符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填choose/pick。 【39题详解】 句意：他们两个都是我的朋友。根据所给汉语提示可知，both意为“两者都”，放在be动词之后。故填both。 【40题详解】 句意：我们有类似的爱好。根据所给汉语提示可知，similar意为“类似的”。故填similar。 【41题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我们买了一杯酸奶、一个大的葱油饼和两千克牛肉。根据所给汉语提示可知，yogurt和yoghurt均意为“酸奶”，通常作不可数名词。故填yogurt/yoghurt。 【42题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我们买了一杯酸奶、一个大的葱油饼和两千克牛肉。根据“two”可知，此处名词应用复数形式；根据汉语提示可知，kilo和kilogram均意为“千克”，复数形式需加s。故填kilos/kilograms。 【43题详解】 句意：我爷爷总是在家给我们准备丰盛的晚餐。根据“My grandpa always…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式；根据汉语提示可知，prepare意为“准备”，三单形式为prepares。故填prepares。 【44题详解】 句意：他是一名优秀的厨师。根据“an”可知，此处应用以元音音素开头的形容词作定语修饰cook；根据所给汉语提示可知，excellent意为“优秀的”。故填excellent。 【45题详解】 句意：他甚至会做巧克力蛋糕。根据所给汉语提示可知，even意为“甚至”。故填even。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 It’s a sunny day. A hungry fox (狐狸) is looking ____46____ food. There ____47____ (be) many animals on the farm. Soon, he sees a chicken. ____48____ chicken is playing alone. The fox smiles, “Wow, this is my breakfast. It must be very delicious!” He comes up to the chicken ____49____ says, “Miss Chicken! I know you can sing ____50____ (good). All my ____51____ (friend) like your songs very much. Can you sing one for ____52____ (I)?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins ____53____ (sing). Just then, the fox takes her away with his mouth quickly. On the farm, some farmers are working. They shout (大喊), “Look! The fox is taking our chicken away.” Then the chicken ____54____ (say) to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth, “This is my chicken, not ____55____ (you)”. The chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 【答案】46. for 47. are 48. The 49. and 50. well 51. friends 52. me 53. to sing##singing 54. says 55. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述狐狸诱骗小鸡、小鸡机智逃脱的故事，展现了小鸡的聪明伶俐，也传递了“遇事冷静才能化险为夷”的道理。 46题详解】 句意：一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找食物。“寻找”的固定短语为“look for”，此处缺少介词for。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：农场里有许多动物。本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，根据“many animals”可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：那只小鸡正在独自玩耍。此处特指前文提到的“a chicken”，表示特指的人或事物前应用定冠词The。故填The。 【49题详解】 句意：他走向小鸡并说道。“comes up to the chicken”和“says”是两个并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：我知道你唱歌唱得很好。sing为动词，此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词sing，表示“唱歌唱得好”。故填well。 【51题详解】 句意：我所有的朋友都非常喜欢你的歌。all后接可数名词复数形式，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。 【52题详解】 句意：你能为我唱一首吗？for为介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格为me。故填me。 【53题详解】 句意：她闭上眼睛开始唱歌。“begin to do sth.”和“begin doing sth.”均为固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，因此此处可填to sing或singing。故填to sing/singing。 【54题详解】 句意：然后小鸡对狐狸说。本文的时态为一般现在时，主语the chicken为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词say应用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 【55题详解】 句意：这是我的小鸡，不是你们的。此处表示“不是你们的（小鸡）”，应用名词性物主代词yours指代“your chicken”，避免重复。故填yours。 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英文杂志Student Times正在初一年级发起二月刊封面人物 (Cover Student) 的评选活动。请仔细阅读该杂志网站上发布的公告以及思维导图，给该杂志写一封邮件，推荐你自己。 Cover Student HOME ABOUT US POSTS CONTACT Dear students, If you want to be the Cover Student of our magazine in February, here is a chance (机会) for you! Please introduce (介绍) yourself with the help of the mind map and email us at studenttimes@happymail.com. 注意： 1.邮件需包含思维导图的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数60词左右，邮件已给出信息不计入总词数。 Dear editor, I’m so excited to introduce myself as the Cover Student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to make friends with other students. Can I be the Cover Student? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear editor, I’m so excited to introduce myself as the Cover Student. I’m 13 years old. My birthday is on 3rd December. I usually eat birthday noodles with eggs on that day. I think it’s meaningful. My favorite subject is English, because my English teacher is very friendly. Besides, I think it’s interesting and useful. And I’m good at it. Do you know my hobby? Yes, I like reading a lot because books can open my mind. I want to make friends with other students. Can I be the Cover Student? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需确保要点齐全，并可适当发挥以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图 (已给出)； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：年龄、生日及其庆祝方式、最喜欢的科目及原因、爱好和收获； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的期望 (已给出)。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②be good at擅长 ③like...a lot非常喜欢 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English, because my English teacher is very friendly. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇海区2024学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 初一 英语 考生须知： 1.全卷共四部分，71个小题。满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.请将学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡的规定位置上。 3.请在答题卡的规定区域作答，在试卷上作答或超出答题卡的规定区域作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy’s full name? A. Bob Brown. B. Peter Brown. C. Peter Green. 2. Who is the girl talking about? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her uncle. 3. What is the girl’s favourite place in her school? A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The playground. 4. Which club does the boy want to join? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The sports club. 5. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. English. C. Math. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the boy do after getting up? A. Take photos. B. Have breakfast. C. Do his homework. 7. Why does the boy go to school early? A. To play soccer. B. To do homework. C. To clean the classroom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Who is the birthday cake for? A. The boy. B. Sally. C. Jane. 9. How much is the orange juice? A. 5 yuan a bottle. B. 10 yuan a bottle. C. 50 yuan a bottle. 10. How much do they spend on the food and drinks? A. 50 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan. 第三节 听独白回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What does Lily do on Saturday morning? A. Go to a music lesson. B. Visit a museum. C. Do homework. 12. What sport does she play on Saturday afternoon? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 13. What time does her family have dinner on weekends? A. At 6:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 8:00 PM. 14. Where does she go on Sunday morning? A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 15. What does she often buy with her mother? A. Some food. B. Some books. C. Some balls. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Every day, I come back from school with my schoolbag full. When I get home, the first thing I do is to eat some fruit, cake or pizza. After I take a break, my parents ask me, “Do you have homework today?” My answer is usually yes. Some of my homework is difficult, but some is really fun! —From ME AND THE WORLD (2020) 1. What is right about Ally? A. She is a girl from Poland. B. She is a student from France. C. She is a teacher from Poland. D. She is a writer from the US. 2. What does Ally do first when she gets home? A. She does homework. B. She eats something. C. She plays sports. D. She cleans her room. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Students in the US have no homework to do. B. Students in the UK have more homework than Ally. C. Students in Italy spend 8.7 hours on homework every day. D. Students in Spain and the US spend the same hours on homework. B My friend’s name is Emelia Sofia Charlotte José Rosalina. So long! This long name tells the rich story of where she is from and who she will be. Emelia has many questions about this lengthy name, so she asks her Daddy for help. Sofia is the grandmother and she is a book lover. Charlotte is the great-grandmother and she likes to travel to see the world. José, the grandfather, enjoys painting. Rosalina, the other grandmother, always helps poor people. “Now, tell me about Emelia, Daddy. Where does it come from?” Emelia asks Dad. “I pick (挑选) Emelia just for you. You are the first and the only Emelia. You will make your own story.” Dad says. When Emelia hears the story of her name, she smiles and thinks that she will one day have her own story to tell. What is the story of your name? What story do you want to tell? 4. What does Charlotte like to do? A. Stay at home. B. Read books. C. See the world. D. Paint pictures. 5. What does the underlined word “lengthy” in the second paragraph mean? A. funny B. short C. boring D. long 6. Dad picks the name “Emelia” because he wants Emelia to ________. A. be famous in the world B. learn history C. have her own special life D. help poor people 7. How does Emelia feel after talking to Dad? A Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry. C Hi, I’m Joe Whale. You can also call me “The Doodle (涂鸦) Boy”. I am 13 years old and live in the UK. I began drawing when I was only 3. I make doodles about all of the things I see every day. Many people like my drawings and ask me to draw for them. I am good at drawing food. I draw for a book called Bad Food, for example. Hi my name is Jack Green and I’m 12. I come from the UK. Can you guess what I’m doing in the picture? Yes, it’s kung fu! I first started learning it when I was just seven. My teacher is Mark Brown and he is great. I practice (练习) kung fu seven days a week and I never get tired. Now I’ve got my black belt (黑带) in kung fu! I feel really excited and I can teach others now. Hello! I’m Sam Gouveia. I’m 14 and I’m from the US. I love sewing (缝纫) very much. My parents bought me a sewing machine (机器) as my twelfth birthday gift. It really helps me a lot. Look at this T-shirt! I made it for my sister in my sewing class and it took me six weeks! Some students ask me, “Why do you sew? That’s for girls.” Well, I don’t think so. You can do anything you like! 8. Joe is good at drawing ________. A. people B. nature C. animals D. food 9. What do we know about Jack? A. He doesn’t like his teacher. B. He always feels tired after practicing. C. He practices kung fu every day. D. He is not interested in teaching others. 10. What can we learn from Sam? A. People can do anything they like. B. Be nice to your parents. C. Sewing is easy to learn. D. Listen to what others say. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Hobbies. B. Studies. C. Friends. D. Clubs. D Henry’s class are studying birds for Bird Week at school. Here are his notes on the study about pigeons (鸽子). Day 1: We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got cute penguins (企鹅). But I have to write about…pigeons! Day 2: I’m watching pigeons at the park now. They just walk around for the whole morning! They fly here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY! A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying fast to her. They’re SCARY (令人害怕的)! Day 3: I found some information about pigeons online (网上). They often live together and can make homes in different places. Pigeons can recognize (识别) themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever? I want to go and watch them again. Day 4: I’m back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. Day 5: I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly really far and can find the way easily. They have strong wings and can also fly at speeds (速度) of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are AMAZING. I just didn’t know enough about them! 12. On which two days is Henry at the park? A. On Day 1& Day 2. B. On Day 2& Day 3. C. On Day 2& Day 4. D. On Day 4& Day 5. 13. Why does Henry want to go and watch pigeons again? A. Because he thinks they are very clever. B. Because his teacher asks him to do that. C. Because he becomes interested in them. D. Because he needs to find information online. 14. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Henry likes to write about pigeons at first. B. Henry starts to love pigeons on Day 2. C. Pigeons fly very fast but can’t find the way. D. Henry studies pigeons in different ways. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Clever Pigeons. B. Scary Pigeons. C. Amazing Pigeons. D. Fast Pigeons. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前4小题，并回答第5小题。 You know what? I will visit Beijing this winter! I learn a lot about Beijing from books. ____16____ I will take a plane there and go around the city by bus. There are so many famous places to visit. For example, I can visit Tian’anmen and the Great Wall. ____17____ Beijing, here I come! Sally 6 Jan I plan to go on a trip with my family. ____18____ So the beautiful forest park in Zhangjiajie is at the top of my list. We’ll also go to Lijiang. We can enjoy lazy days in the village. ____19____ I can’t wait to start my trip! Allen 5 Jan A. I love nature very much. B We can also enjoy sunshine there. C. They are two big symbols of China. D. And now it’s time to see it with my eyes. E But we can watch the flag-raising ceremony (仪式). 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you like Sally’s trip to Beijing? Why? (不超过10词) _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 （共3节 满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Erica is a nine-year-old girl. Today is ____21____ beautiful day for Erica. Her uncle comes from Australia today. He will bring a big ____22____ for Erica. The school is over. Erica ____23____ her books in the bag and goes out of the classroom. She is running home and thinking about her ____24____ and the surprise. “Is it a surfboard (冲浪板)? That is fun! I can learn ____25____ to surf!” “Are they Australian nuts (坚果)? Oh, I can eat nuts all day!” “ ____26____ maybe he brings a kangaroo (袋鼠)? That is not good. I don’t have a ____27____ in my room for a kangaroo…” Erica ____28____ home at four o’clock. Her parents are there, and her uncle is there! She is ____29____ to see him. “Uncle, Uncle,” she calls, “What surprise do you bring for me from Australia?” “Well,” her uncle ____30____ and answers, “I bring you an Australian uncle.” 21. A. the B. a C. an D. / 22. A. bag B. list C. surprise D. guitar 23. A. puts B. takes C. sends D. brings 24. A. classmates B. teacher C. parents D. uncle 25. A. what B. how C. where D. when 26. A. Or B. And C. Because D. So 27. A. place B. drawer C. locker D. thing 28. A. goes B. gets C. runs D. walks 29. A. surprised B. worried C. happy D. sure 30. A. sings B. begins C. finishes D. smiles 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across smart ability insect get up Elephants can do many amazing things. They are very ____31____ and strong. They have the ____32____ to find water to drink in the dry season. They always put dirt (泥土) on themselves so ____33____ can’t bite (咬) them. Their legs are strong, too. So they can ____34____ with a big and heavy box on their backs. It’s also easy for them to take the heavy things ____35____ the river. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每词一空）。 I am Xu Yan, a student in Ningbo. I’m in Grade Seven. I am of medium ____36____ (身高). In my school, ____37____ (地理) is my favorite subject. Everyone has his own after-school clubs. I am very interested in music, so I am excited to ____38____ (选择) the singing club with May and Jack. They are ____39____ (两个都) my friends. We have ____40____ (类似的) hobbies. At 4:30, I go back home with my grandma. On our way home, we buy a cup of ____41____ (酸奶), a big baked scallion pancake (葱油饼) and two ____42____ (千克) of beef. My grandpa always ____43____ (准备) a big dinner for us at home. He is an ____44____ (优秀的；极好的) cook. He can ____45____ (甚至) make chocolate cake. I LOVE my everyday life! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 It’s a sunny day. A hungry fox (狐狸) is looking ____46____ food. There ____47____ (be) many animals on the farm. Soon, he sees a chicken. ____48____ chicken is playing alone. The fox smiles, “Wow, this is my breakfast. It must be very delicious!” He comes up to the chicken ____49____ says, “Miss Chicken! I know you can sing ____50____ (good). All my ____51____ (friend) like your songs very much. Can you sing one for ____52____ (I)?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins ____53____ (sing). Just then, the fox takes her away with his mouth quickly. On the farm, some farmers are working. They shout (大喊), “Look! The fox is taking our chicken away.” Then the chicken ____54____ (say) to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth, “This is my chicken, not ____55____ (you)”. The chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英文杂志Student Times正在初一年级发起二月刊封面人物 (Cover Student) 的评选活动。请仔细阅读该杂志网站上发布的公告以及思维导图，给该杂志写一封邮件，推荐你自己。 Cover Student HOME ABOUT US POSTS CONTACT Dear students, If you want to be the Cover Student of our magazine in February, here is a chance (机会) for you! Please introduce (介绍) yourself with the help of the mind map and email us at studenttimes@happymail.com. 注意： 1.邮件需包含思维导图的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数60词左右，邮件已给出信息不计入总词数。 Dear editor, I’m so excited to introduce myself as the Cover Student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to make friends with other students Can I be the Cover Student? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $