精品解析：河南省平顶山市郏县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年上学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分)。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lily’s hobby? A. Go traveling. B. Climb mountains. C. Listen to music. 2. Who was planting flowers yesterday? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s brother. 3. How does Lisa sing pop songs? A. Better than Linda. B. Worse in her class. C. Best in her class. 4. Why does the boy like dogs? A. Because they eat insects. B. Because they are our friends. C Because they are more lovely than other animals. 5. Where did the boy buy his T-shirt last night? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Betty watch the movie with? A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 7. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which sport does the passage about? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 9. Where do the most players come from? A. The countryside. B. The city. C. The school. 10. What will the winner get from the competition? A. Some rice. B. Some money. C. Some animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What’s the man doing? A. He is protecting the environment. B. He is reading a news report. C. He is recycling the waste things. 12. What should we do to protect the environment in our daily life? A. We should use paper cups. B. We should read more reports. C. We should save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 Why does the man like the Internet? A. Because it is very interesting. B. Because it can save time. C. Because it makes his life easier and more colorful. 14. What does the man use the Internet for? A. Learning English. B. Playing games. C. Searching for the information. 15. How often does the man chat with others on the Internet? A. Always. B. Often. C. Seldom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Amy In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. There will be less pollution in the future. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Lily A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. I think people will live to be over 100 years old by 2050. Jack Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. They do work faster and better than humans. We’ll build new homes on other planets (星球). By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Mike By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared (消失) many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who thinks there will be less pollution in the future? A. Amy B. Lily C. Jack D. Mike 2. How long might people live to be by the year 2050 according to Lily’s idea? A. 10-40 years. B. 40-70 years. C. 70-100 years. D. 100-130 years. 3. What is NOT TRUE according to Jack? A. Robots will do work faster and better than people. B. Robots will be welcomed by people. C. Robots will do what people don’t want to do. D. Robots will build new homes on other planets. 4. What does Mike think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many animals will disappear. B. We’ll live on other planets. C. Cloning will be of great use. D. People will have a much longer life. 5. What are the four students talking about? A. Daily life. B. The life in the future. C. Robots. D. Traveling. B Have you ever seen people dancing to a really catchy (悦耳易记) song and felt like joining in? That’s the magic of the “Subject Three” dance! The “Subject Three” dance isn’t just about moving your body. It’s also about having fun and showing what you feel. When you dance you might forget all your worries and just enjoy it. This dance started at active wedding (婚礼) celebrations in Guangxi Province, the southern part of China. People in Guangxi say that there are three special or important experiences or “subjects” they do in their lives. They are singing folk songs, eating rice noodles and dancing. The “Subject Three” dance became popular as soon as people showed it online. Many students are able to dance it very well. It also became an Internet hot point in many areas—people of all colors and from different countries joined in this dance. For example, on December 15, 2023, the Russian Royal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) danced “Subject Three” in Shenyang. The performance brought the house down. Now, the “Subject Three” dance has become an example of China’s influence (影响). Many young people think that the spread of this dance is a good thing because it opens a door to show our own culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the “Subject Three” dance have magic? A. Because people can dance to the music all the time. B. Because people can enjoy themselves and forget the troubles. C. Because it is so creative that everybody would like to join in. D. Because it is the most important part of wedding celebrations. 7. What can we know about the “Subject Three” dance? A. It is an example of China’s influence. B. It always begins with folk music. C. It is only famous in China. D. It comes from wedding celebrations in northern China. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. The performance was very loud. B. There were many mistakes in the performance. C. The house fell down because of the performance. D. The performance was successful and won cheers. 9. How do many young people feel about the spread of the “Subject Three” dance? A. Crazy. B. Worried. C. Pleased. D. Surprised. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The “Subject Three” dance helps people relax. B. The “Subject Three” dance makes people enjoy life. C. The “Subject Three” dance became the hot point. D. The “Subject Three” dance developed greatly in Guangxi. C A kind of new house in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more. And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours. Why can they do it so fast? Because 3D printing (打印) helps to make it. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally (环境上) friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose from. 3D printing is developing (发展) very fast. But there are some problems with 3D printed houses. First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers. Some layers may be a little thinner or thicker than others. Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use. However, the future of 3D printed houses is promising. In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular. We can also use it to build offices and other buildings. NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By giving his advice. C. By telling his story. D. By asking a question. 12. What do we know about 3D printed houses? A. The style of 3D printed houses is the same. B. It costs too much to build the houses. C. It needs less time to build the houses. D. 3D printed houses are bad for the environment. 13. We need to solve ________ problems with 3D printed houses. A. two B. three C. four D. five 14. The underlined word “promising” probably means ________. A. 充满失望的 B. 令人担心的 C. 充满希望的 D. 令人惊喜的 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Reasons for 3D Printed Houses B. Uses of 3D Printed Houses C. Future of 3D Printed Houses D. Introduction of 3D Printed Houses D A hobby can make our life very interesting. ____16____ Never lose any chance to choose a hobby for you. Here are some suggestions and they may help you get a hobby. Match your own interests. If you like to cook, buy a cookbook and practice cooking in the kitchen. ____17____ Try something different. Keep your mind open to new things in your life. ____18____ If you like it, then have this hobby as a new gift. ____19____ Your hobby gives you something to share with others. If you are learning card-making, then you can use cards as gifts. Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience (体验) of art. Take your hobby to the next level. If you prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website. ____20____ Make it fun for yourself. You will find it will be more interesting than before. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When you like to do something, you may become interested in it. B. Go to his or her concert to enjoy their music. C. You can try to do a different thing in a new year. D. Share your hobby with others. E. You can learn a lot when you are enjoying your hobbies. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a ____21____ day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a ____22____ resort (旅游胜地). They were ____23____ a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to ____24____. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong ____25____! The Lins tried to ____26____ some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark ____27____ it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain ____28____ tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were ____29____ danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to ____30____ food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not ____31____ for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also ____32____ all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the ____33____ in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was ____34____ but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that ____35____ an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 21. A. happy B. interesting C. terrible D. boring 22. A. lake B. forest C. mountain D. river 23. A. take B. taking C. make D. making 24. A. shake B. shock C. jump D. play 25. A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. rainstorm D. flood 26. A. believe B. serve C. beat D. find 27. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. A. after B. before C. at D. until 29. A. for B. of C. in D. at 30. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 31. A. expensive B. easy C. exciting D. enough 32. A. covered B. collected C. controlled D. competed 33. A. line B. language C. light D. litter 34. A. pleasant B. relaxed C. happy D. tired 35. A. when B. how C. what D. why 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never, out, nowhere, provide, big, than, why, kind, to, part Rainforests are forests with very tall trees. They are a big ____36____ of nature. There are rainforests in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. The ____37____ rain forest is the Amazon rainforest. More than half of it is in Brazil, though several other countries, including Peru and Ecuador, also share parts of it. The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa. Everything seems bigger in the rainforest. You can find huge trees and plants with large leaves there. The tallest trees may grow to as high as 61m. The rainforests ____38____ places to live for thousands of plants and animals found ____39____ else on Earth. You might find as many as 300 ____40____ of trees in a rainforest. More ____41____ half of the wild animals on Earth live there, too. Scientists are pretty sure that many of the plants and animals in the rainforest haven’t been discovered yet. ____42____ is there so much life in the rainforest? That’s because of the warm and wet conditions. Most rainforests are along or near the equator (赤道). It ____43____ snows and the temperature never drops below 20℃. Some places get about 2.5cm of rain or more every day. All this rain and warmth help plants grow. When plants grow well, animals have lots of food ____44____ eat. Without rainforests, many plants and animals would die _____45_____, so we must protect them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I love my hometown. In my heart, it is a great place to live. From the south side of the street to the north, there are three movie theaters. Among them, my favourite is the one near my house. In ____46____ free time, I always see some movies in the theater. ____47____ most popular place to have fun is the Shopping Street, so it’s really crowded. Shopping is convenient (便利的) here. Not long ago, many clothes stores have opened. Most of their clothes ____48____ nice as well as cheap. Lots of videos and music stores have also opened. They’re more and more popular among students. Sometimes there are even street shows. Some think these shows are boring ____49____ they’re pretty interesting in my eyes. I would like to be a street performer ____50____ the future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Mary. ____51____? B: I like listening to music in my free time. A: Why do you like it? B: ____52____. What about you? A: Oh, I like gardening. I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I grow with my neighbors and friends. B: Sounds great. I’m writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals. I think you must like plants better. A: Yes. What about you? B: ____53____. I think animals are friendlier and they can play with us. A: ____54____? B: My favorite animals are dogs. And I keep a pet dog. Her name is Maomao. It is cute. A: Cool. Tomorrow we will have a picnic in the park. ____55____? B: Yes, I’d love to. I will take her there. A: OK. Let’s meet at nine o’clock in the morning. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2024年已经结束，为了迎接美好的2025年，请用英语写一篇畅想你将在2025年发生的变化，在新的一年里，你将改变一些坏习惯，养成好习惯变成更好的自己。 要点：1. 多锻炼身体，多做运动； 2. 培养更多爱好，不总是沉迷于手机和游戏； 3. 努力学习，每天进步一点。 要求：1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数：90词左右。参考词汇：手机：smart phone。首句已给出不计入总词数。 The year 2024 has passed and 2025 has already begun. In this year, firstly I will… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年上学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分)。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lily’s hobby? A. Go traveling. B. Climb mountains. C. Listen to music. 2. Who was planting flowers yesterday? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s brother. 3. How does Lisa sing pop songs? A. Better than Linda. B. Worse in her class. C. Best in her class. 4. Why does the boy like dogs? A Because they eat insects. B. Because they are our friends. C. Because they are more lovely than other animals. 5. Where did the boy buy his T-shirt last night? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Betty watch the movie with? A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 7. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which sport does the passage about? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 9. Where do the most players come from? A. The countryside. B. The city. C. The school. 10. What will the winner get from the competition? A. Some rice. B. Some money. C. Some animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What’s the man doing? A. He is protecting the environment. B. He is reading a news report. C. He is recycling the waste things. 12. What should we do to protect the environment in our daily life? A. We should use paper cups. B. We should read more reports. C. We should save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does the man like the Internet? A. Because it is very interesting. B. Because it can save time. C. Because it makes his life easier and more colorful. 14. What does the man use the Internet for? A. Learning English. B. Playing games. C. Searching for the information. 15. How often does the man chat with others on the Internet? A. Always. B. Often. C. Seldom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Amy In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. There will be less pollution in the future. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Lily A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. I think people will live to be over 100 years old by 2050. Jack Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. They do work faster and better than humans. We’ll build new homes on other planets (星球). By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Mike By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared (消失) many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who thinks there will be less pollution in the future? A. Amy B. Lily C. Jack D. Mike 2. How long might people live to be by the year 2050 according to Lily’s idea? A. 10-40 years. B. 40-70 years. C. 70-100 years. D. 100-130 years. 3. What is NOT TRUE according to Jack? A. Robots will do work faster and better than people. B. Robots will be welcomed by people. C. Robots will do what people don’t want to do. D. Robots will build new homes on other planets. 4. What does Mike think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many animals will disappear. B. We’ll live on other planets. C. Cloning will be of great use. D. People will have a much longer life. 5. What are the four students talking about? A. Daily life. B. The life in the future. C. Robots. D. Traveling. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四位学生从不同的方面谈论未来的生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy ... There will be less pollution in the future. ”可知，Amy认为未来污染会更少。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone will enjoy a longer life. I think people will live to be over 100 years old by 2050.”可知，认为人们能活到100多岁。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. They do work faster and better than humans. We’ll build new homes on other planets (星球). ”可知，机器人会非常受欢迎。他们会做人们不愿意做的事。它们确实比人类工作更快、更好。我们会在其他星球上建造新家园（星球），而不是“机器人”会在其他星球上建造新家园。D项与文意不符。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways.”可知，Mike认为克隆将大有用处。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now.”及全文可知，文章介绍了几位同学对“未来生活”的畅想。故选B。 B Have you ever seen people dancing to a really catchy (悦耳易记的) song and felt like joining in? That’s the magic of the “Subject Three” dance! The “Subject Three” dance isn’t just about moving your body. It’s also about having fun and showing what you feel. When you dance, you might forget all your worries and just enjoy it. This dance started at active wedding (婚礼) celebrations in Guangxi Province, the southern part of China. People in Guangxi say that there are three special or important experiences or “subjects” they do in their lives. They are singing folk songs, eating rice noodles and dancing. The “Subject Three” dance became popular as soon as people showed it online. Many students are able to dance it very well. It also became an Internet hot point in many areas—people of all colors and from different countries joined in this dance. For example, on December 15, 2023, the Russian Royal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) danced “Subject Three” in Shenyang. The performance brought the house down. Now, the “Subject Three” dance has become an example of China’s influence (影响). Many young people think that the spread of this dance is a good thing because it opens a door to show our own culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the “Subject Three” dance have magic? A. Because people can dance to the music all the time. B. Because people can enjoy themselves and forget the troubles. C. Because it is so creative that everybody would like to join in. D. Because it is the most important part of wedding celebrations. 7. What can we know about the “Subject Three” dance? A. It is an example of China’s influence. B. It always begins with folk music. C. It is only famous in China. D. It comes from wedding celebrations in northern China. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. The performance was very loud. B. There were many mistakes in the performance. C. The house fell down because of the performance. D. The performance was successful and won cheers. 9. How do many young people feel about the spread of the “Subject Three” dance? A. Crazy. B. Worried. C. Pleased. D. Surprised. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The “Subject Three” dance helps people relax. B. The “Subject Three” dance makes people enjoy life. C. The “Subject Three” dance became the hot point. D. The “Subject Three” dance developed greatly in Guangxi. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“科目三”舞蹈的起源、特点及其在全球范围内的流行，并强调了它作为中国文化影响力的一个例证。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also about having fun and showing what you feel. When you dance, you might forget all your worries and just enjoy it.”可知，“科目三”舞蹈的魔力在于它能让人享受并忘记烦恼。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the ‘Subject Three’ dance has become an example of China’s influence (影响).”可知，它是中国文化影响力的体现。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The performance brought the house down.”以及“Many students are able to dance it very well. It also became an Internet hot point in many areas—people of all colors and from different countries joined in this dance.”可知，俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团的表演引发热烈反响，该习语意为“表演非常成功，赢得欢呼”。故选D。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Many young people think that the spread of this dance is a good thing because it opens a door to show our own culture.”可知，年轻人对此感到高兴。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“科目三”舞蹈的流行及其文化意义展开，重点描述其成为热点，C项符合。故选C。 C A kind of new house in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more. And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours. Why can they do it so fast? Because 3D printing (打印) helps to make it. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally (环境上) friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose from. 3D printing is developing (发展) very fast. But there are some problems with 3D printed houses. First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers. Some layers may be a little thinner or thicker than others. Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use. However, the future of 3D printed houses is promising. In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular. We can also use it to build offices and other buildings. NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By giving his advice. C. By telling his story. D. By asking a question. 12. What do we know about 3D printed houses? A. The style of 3D printed houses is the same. B. It costs too much to build the houses. C. It needs less time to build the houses. D. 3D printed houses are bad for the environment. 13. We need to solve ________ problems with 3D printed houses. A. two B. three C. four D. five 14. The underlined word “promising” probably means ________. A. 充满失望的 B. 令人担心的 C. 充满希望的 D. 令人惊喜的 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Reasons for 3D Printed Houses B. Uses of 3D Printed Houses C. Future of 3D Printed Houses D. Introduction of 3D Printed Houses 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国加州3D打印房屋销售现状、3D打印建房的优势、目前存在的问题以及其未来发展前景。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kind of new house in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more...build one in less than 24 hours.” 可知，作者是通过展示一个事实来开启文章的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3D printing not only builds a house with less time” 可知，3D打印房屋耗时更短。故选C。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Finally”可知， 3D打印房屋目前存在3个需要解决的问题。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing...build something on Mars and the Moon.”可知，印度想用3D打印解决住房问题、NASA计划用其在火星和月球建造设施。由此可推知，promising在这里意为“充满希望的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕3D打印房屋，介绍了其销售现状、优势、现存问题及未来前景，核心是对3D打印房屋的介绍。故选D。 D A hobby can make our life very interesting. ____16____ Never lose any chance to choose a hobby for you. Here are some suggestions and they may help you get a hobby. Match your own interests. If you like to cook, buy a cookbook and practice cooking in the kitchen. ____17____ Try something different. Keep your mind open to new things in your life. ____18____ If you like it, then have this hobby as a new gift. ____19____ Your hobby gives you something to share with others. If you are learning card-making, then you can use cards as gifts. Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience (体验) of art. Take your hobby to the next level. If you prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website. ____20____ Make it fun for yourself. You will find it will be more interesting than before. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When you like to do something, you may become interested in it. B. Go to his or her concert to enjoy their music. C. You can try to do a different thing in a new year. D. Share your hobby with others. E. You can learn a lot when you are enjoying your hobbies. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好如何使我们的生活变得有趣，并给出了一些关于如何选择和培养爱好的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“A hobby can make our life very interesting.”可知，此处应进一步阐述爱好带来的好处，选项E“当你在享受你的爱好时，你可以学到很多东西。”符合语境，说明了爱好不仅能带来乐趣，还能让人学到很多。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Match your own interests. If you like to cook, buy a cookbook and practice cooking in the kitchen.”可知，此处建议根据自己的兴趣选择爱好，并举例说明了如果喜欢烹饪，可以采取的行动，选项A“当你喜欢做某事时，你可能会对它产生兴趣。”与上下文相符，进一步强调了兴趣的重要性。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Try something different. Keep your mind open to new things in your life.”可知，此处建议尝试不同的事物，对新事物保持开放的心态，选项C“在新的一年里，你可以尝试做一件不同的事情。”与上下文相符，给出了具体的建议。故选C。 19题详解】 根据后文“Your hobby gives you something to share with others.”可知，此处介绍爱好可以带来的分享的乐趣，选项D“与他人分享你的爱好。”与上下文相符，作为小标题，概括了本段的主题。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“If you prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website.”可知，此处在以流行音乐为例，介绍如何将自己的爱好提升到下一个层次，选项B“去听他或她的音乐会，享受他们的音乐。”与上下文相符，给出了具体的行动建议。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a ____21____ day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a ____22____ resort (旅游胜地). They were ____23____ a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to ____24____. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong ____25____! The Lins tried to ____26____ some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark ____27____ it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain ____28____ tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were ____29____ danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to ____30____ food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not ____31____ for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also ____32____ all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the ____33____ in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was ____34____ but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that ____35____ an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 21. A. happy B. interesting C. terrible D. boring 22. A. lake B. forest C. mountain D. river 23. A. take B. taking C. make D. making 24. A. shake B. shock C. jump D. play 25. A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. rainstorm D. flood 26. A. believe B. serve C. beat D. find 27. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. A. after B. before C. at D. until 29. A. for B. of C. in D. at 30. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 31. A. expensive B. easy C. exciting D. enough 32. A. covered B. collected C. controlled D. competed 33. A. line B. language C. light D. litter 34. A. pleasant B. relaxed C. happy D. tired 35. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林先生和林太太在旅游胜地度假时遭遇地震，他们带领其他游客一起应对灾难，最终安全脱险的故事。通过这个故事，文章传达了在地震发生时保持冷静的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：对林先生和林太太来说，这是糟糕的一天。 happy开心的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据下文“In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong...”可知，他们的处境变得很糟糕。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这对老夫妇正在一个山间旅游胜地度假。 lake湖；forest森林；mountain山；river河。根据下文“We can’t go down the mountain...”可知，他们是在一个山间旅游胜地度假。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 take带走，动词原形；taking带走，现在分词；make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词。根据“They were...a walk”可知，此处是固定搭配take a walk“散步”，且此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 shake摇晃；shock震惊；jump跳；play玩。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地面开始摇晃，发生了地震。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们正处于一场非常强烈的地震中！ snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨；flood洪水。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地震。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：林氏夫妇首先试图找到其他一些人。 believe相信；serve服务；beat打败；find找到。根据下文“One by one, they found 23 other people.”可知，此处是指找到其他人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：很快天就黑了，并且开始下大雨。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Soon it was dark...it started to rain heavily.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们要到明天才能下山。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t go down the mountain...tomorrow.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们都知道他们处于危险之中。 for为了；of……的；in在……里面；at在。根据“they were...danger”可知，此处是固定搭配be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后林先生和几个年轻人回到废墟中寻找食物和毯子。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“...food and blankets”可知，此处是指寻找食物和毯子。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他们找到了一些，但不够每个人分。 expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；enough足够的。根据“They found some, but not...for everyone.”可知，此处是指食物不够每个人分。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他还收集了所有的手机，并确保每组都有一部。 covered覆盖；collected收集；controlled控制；competed竞争。根据“...all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.”可知，此处是指收集了所有的手机。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在黑暗的雨夜，这束光让每个人都感到安全。 line线；language语言；light光；litter垃圾。根据上文“They used them as flashlights.”可知，此处是指手机发出的光。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都筋疲力尽，但他们感到很幸运，因为他们是这个特殊团队的一员。 pleasant令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely.”可知，此处是指走了12个小时后，每个人都筋疲力尽。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们也知道，当地震发生时，最重要的是要保持冷静。 when当……时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“...an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm.”可知，此处是指当地震发生的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never, out, nowhere, provide, big, than, why, kind, to, part Rainforests are forests with very tall trees. They are a big ____36____ of nature. There are rainforests in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. The ____37____ rain forest is the Amazon rainforest. More than half of it is in Brazil, though several other countries, including Peru and Ecuador, also share parts of it. The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa. Everything seems bigger in the rainforest. You can find huge trees and plants with large leaves there. The tallest trees may grow to as high as 61m. The rainforests ____38____ places to live for thousands of plants and animals found ____39____ else on Earth. You might find as many as 300 ____40____ of trees in a rainforest. More ____41____ half of the wild animals on Earth live there, too. Scientists are pretty sure that many of the plants and animals in the rainforest haven’t been discovered yet. ____42____ is there so much life in the rainforest? That’s because of the warm and wet conditions. Most rainforests are along or near the equator (赤道). It ____43____ snows and the temperature never drops below 20℃. Some places get about 2.5cm of rain or more every day. All this rain and warmth help plants grow. When plants grow well, animals have lots of food ____44____ eat. Without rainforests, many plants and animals would die _____45_____, so we must protect them. 【答案】36. part 37. biggest 38. provide 39. nowhere 40. kinds 41. than 42. Why 43. never 44. to 45. out 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热带雨林的分布 (非洲、亚洲等)、最大的热带雨林(亚马逊雨林)，说明其为地球上独有的数千种动植物提供栖息地，解释了雨林生物丰富的原因 (温暖湿润的环境)，并强调保护雨林的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：它们是自然的重要组成部分。根据“a big … of nature”和备选词汇可知，此处是指雨林自然的一个重要部分，a part of“……的一部分”，固定搭配。故填part。 【37题详解】 句意：最大的雨林是亚马逊雨林。根据下文“The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到了第二大雨林，此处对应“最大的”，应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 【38题详解】 句意：雨林为地球上其他地方找不到的数千种动植物提供栖息地。根据下文“places to live for thousands of plants and animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为数千种动植物提供栖息之所；provide sth. for sb./sth.“为某人/某物提供某物”，固定搭配；句子陈述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The rainforests”是复数，动词应用原形。故填provide。 39题详解】 句意：雨林为地球上其他地方找不到的数千种动植物提供栖息地。根据空格后“else”和备选词汇可知，此处是nowhere else“其他任何地方都不”，呼应雨林生物的独特性。故填nowhere。 【40题详解】 句意：你可能在雨林中发现多达300种树木。根据“300 … of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指300种，a kind of“一种……”，空格前有“300”，这里应用其复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 【41题详解】 句意：地球上超过一半的野生动物也生活在那里。根据空格前“More”和备选词汇可知，此处是more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填than。 【42题详解】 句意：雨林里为什么有这么多生物？根据下文“That’s because of the warm and wet conditions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问原因，应用Why作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 【43题详解】 句意：这里从不下雪，气温从不低于20℃。根据下文“the temperature never drops below 20℃”和备选词汇可知，温度从不低于20℃及热带雨林气候特点 (炎热多雨)，此处应描述“从不下雪”；never“从不”，副词，修饰动词“snows”。故填never。 【44题详解】 句意：当植物长势良好时，动物有很多食物可吃。根据“have lots of food … eat”和备选词汇可知，have sth. to do“有某事要做”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：没有雨林，许多动植物会灭绝，所以我们必须保护它们。根据空格前“die”和备选词汇可知，die out“灭绝，逐渐消失”，动词短语。故填out。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I love my hometown. In my heart, it is a great place to live. From the south side of the street to the north, there are three movie theaters. Among them, my favourite is the one near my house. In ____46____ free time, I always see some movies in the theater. ____47____ most popular place to have fun is the Shopping Street, so it’s really crowded. Shopping is convenient (便利的) here. Not long ago, many clothes stores have opened. Most of their clothes ____48____ nice as well as cheap. Lots of videos and music stores have also opened. They’re more and more popular among students. Sometimes there are even street shows. Some think these shows are boring ____49____ they’re pretty interesting in my eyes. I would like to be a street performer ____50____ the future. 【答案】46. my 47. The 48. are 49. but 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者热爱的家乡，描述了家乡的电影院、商业街等休闲场所及作者对家乡的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间里，我总是去这家影院看电影。根据“In…free time, I always see some movies in the theater.”可知，此处指“我的空闲时间”，需用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰名词“free time”。故填my。 【47题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的娱乐场所是商业街，所以这里真的很拥挤。根据“…most popular place”可知，“most popular”是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词“the”，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【48题详解】 句意：它们大部分的衣服既好看又便宜。根据“Most of their clothes…nice as well as cheap.”可知，主语“Most of their clothes”是复数概念，且时态为一般现在时，应用系动词“are”与形容词“nice”构成系表结构。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人觉得这些表演很无聊，但在我看来它们相当有趣。根据“Some think these shows are boring…they’re pretty interesting in my eyes.”可知，前后句是转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：我未来想成为一名街头表演者。根据“…the future”可知，“in the future”是固定短语，意为“在未来”。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Mary. ____51____? B: I like listening to music in my free time. A: Why do you like it? B: ____52____. What about you? A: Oh, I like gardening. I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I grow with my neighbors and friends. B: Sounds great. I’m writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals. I think you must like plants better. A: Yes. What about you? B: ____53____. I think animals are friendlier and they can play with us. A: ____54____? B: My favorite animals are dogs. And I keep a pet dog. Her name is Maomao. It is cute. A: Cool. Tomorrow we will have a picnic in the park. ____55____? B: Yes, I’d love to. I will take her there. A: OK. Let’s meet at nine o’clock in the morning. 【答案】51. What do you like doing in your free time/… 52. Because it can help me relax/… 53. I like animals better/… 54. What’s your favorite animal/… 55. Would you like to take her to the park/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。A与Mary聊业余爱好，谈及各自更喜欢植物或动物，Mary说自己养了宠物狗，A邀请Mary明天一起去公园野餐，Mary答应并表示会带上宠物狗。 【51题详解】 根据“I like listening to music in my free time.”可知，A在询问B的业余爱好。故填What do you like doing in your free time/…。 【52题详解】 根据“Why do you like it?”可知，此处回答原因，如：它可以帮助我放松。故填Because it can help me relax/…。 【53题详解】 根据“ I think animals are friendlier and they can play with us.”可知，此处指更喜欢动物。故填I like animals better/…。 【54题详解】 根据“My favorite animals are dogs. And I keep a pet dog. Her name is Maomao. It is cute.”可知，A在询问最喜欢的动物。故填What’s your favorite animal/…。 【55题详解】 根据“Cool. Tomorrow we will have a picnic in the park.”以及“My favorite animals are dogs. And I keep a pet dog. Her name is Maomao. It is cute.”和“Yes, I’d love to. I will take her there.”可知，此处邀请对方带宠物狗一起去公园。故填Would you like to take her to the park/…。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2024年已经结束，为了迎接美好的2025年，请用英语写一篇畅想你将在2025年发生的变化，在新的一年里，你将改变一些坏习惯，养成好习惯变成更好的自己。 要点：1. 多锻炼身体，多做运动； 2. 培养更多的爱好，不总是沉迷于手机和游戏； 3. 努力学习，每天进步一点。 要求：1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数：90词左右。参考词汇：手机：smart phone。首句已给出不计入总词数。 The year 2024 has passed and 2025 has already begun. In this year, firstly I will… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The year 2024 has passed and 2025 has already begun. In this year, firstly, I will build up my body by doing some sports, such as running, playing basketball and so on. In this way, I can keep myself strong and healthy. Secondly, I will develop some hobbies. I will learn to play the piano, sing songs, draw pictures and so on. I won’t let me lose myself in playing the smart phone and games. Thirdly, I will study hard because knowledge is power. The more books I read, the more powerful I’ll be. I will make progress day by day and I will be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“改变坏习惯，养成好习惯”展开，覆盖题干三个要点：多运动、培养爱好减少手机依赖、努力学习。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用首句引出主题，分三点说明计划； 第二步：介绍具体行动和对比突出改变； 第三步：总结改变的意义，呼应变成更好的自己。 [亮点词汇] ①regularly规律地 ②develop new hobbies培养新爱好 ③get rid of摆脱 [高分句型] I believe these changes will help me get rid of bad habits and become a better person in 2025!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $