精品解析：山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （七年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 6. A. At 7. B. My brother. C. By bike 7. A. On Sunday. B. Everybody. C. It’s difficult. 8. A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival C. The Mid-Autumn Festival 9. A. In Beijing. B. On 1st January. C. With my family. 10. A. Welcome. B. OK. C. Thanks. （三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 11. What does Miss Wang do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 12. What does Lily think of Emma? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Sports-loving. 13. What does Jenny do well in? A. Singing songs. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing football. 14. How does the boy usually celebrate the Spring Festival? A. By having a party. B. By going on a trip. C. By having dinner with his family. 15. Why is Nancy’s English very good? A. Because her father is an English teacher. B. Because she practices speaking English every day. C. Because she usually watches English films. 16. What is Lily doing? A. Reading English. B. Writing a paper. C. Doing homework. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 17. How long has it been raining?? A. For 3 days. B. For 2 days. C. For 4 days. 18. What does the girl think of rainy days? A. Boring. B. Good. C. Tiring. 19. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 20. Where did the boy know the weather report? A. From the TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. 六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于同学们去红星农场的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 A school trip to Hongxing Farm When to meet At eight o’clock on ________ morning. What to do *In the morning Help do some ________. Learn how to plant trees. *In the afternoon Have a (n) ________ Help the farmers pick ________. Rules (规则) Don’t go swimming in the river. Don’t leave the class group, or you may get lost. Please call Mrs Smith at ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A School holiday activities at the library Cartooning with Eva Leung Tuesday, 7 June, 9 a.m.～11 a.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils Children from 5 to 8 years old. Cartooning with Eva Leung Wednesday, 8 June, 9 a.m.～11 a.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils Children from 9 to 10 years old. Kite-making Wednesday, 8 June, 2 a.m.～4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials Children from 5 to 10 years old. Kite-making Thursday 9 June, 2 p.m.～4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials Children from 9 to 12 years old. 1. Lily is 10 years old. She and her 6-year-old brother want to take part in the kite-making activity. How much will it cost? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. D. $12. 2. Who is this poster for? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Writers. D. Children. 3. When will there be two different activities? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 4. Why are there two cartooning classes on the programme? A. Because the classes are for different age groups. B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooning. C. Because there is a strict limit (限制) on numbers for each class. D. Because some children might want to have the classes twice a week. 5. Where can we see the above information? A. In a travel guide. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In an animal magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一张关于图书馆学校假期活动的海报，介绍了卡通画课程和风筝制作活动的时间、费用及参与年龄要求。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kite-making: $3.00 to cover the cost of paper…”可知，每人的费用是3美元，两人共需花费6美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children from 5 to 8 years old”、“Children from 9 to 10 years old”可知，这张海报的主要受众是儿童。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kite-making: Wednesday, 8 June”以及“Cartooning with Eva Leung: Wednesday, 8 June”可知，这一日期同时出现在卡通画课程和风筝制作活动中，说明这一天安排了两种不同的活动。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cartooning with Eva Leung: Children from 5 to 8 years old”和“Cartooning with Eva Leung: Children from 9 to 10 years old”可知，安排两节课是因为针对了不同的年龄组。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School holiday activities at the library”以及内容主要涉及学生假期的活动安排可知，这类信息最可能刊登在学校的报纸上，以通知学生参与。故选B。 B It’s Mirha’s first day of school. She is excited to learn, to play and to make friends at school. She stands up in front of the class and says, “Hello, everyone. My name is Mirha!” Mirha thinks her name is easy, but her classmates can’t say it right. Even some of her teachers say it wrong! “Hi, Nerha!” “Hi, Neha!” “Hi, Maha”… Mirha wants to correct (纠正) them. But she doesn’t. She is too shy. When Mirha gets home, she asks, “Mum, can I have a new name?” Her mother looks at her and says “My dear, your grandma chooses your name from a book. It has good wishes to you. She likes your sunny face. It is a good name for you.” Yes! Mirha’s name is different, but this isn’t a bad thing. It just means her name is special. “You’re right, Mum! I love my name. I can tell everyone my name is Mirha.” The next morning at school. Mirha corrects her classmates and teachers about her name. They all like her beautiful name. Soon Mirha makes many friends at school and she always tries to be a “Mirha girl”. 6. What happens to Mirha on the first day of school? A. She doesn’t like school days. B. She can’t make any friends. C. Her classmates can’t say her name right. D. Her teachers don’t like her name. 7. After talking with her mother, Mirha ________. A. thinks her name is good and special B. finds a good name with good wishes C. knows her mother gives her the name D. teaches her grandma to read the name 8. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. All Mirha’s teachers can say her name right. B. Mirha makes many friends at school. C. Mirha’s grandpa gives her name. D. Mirha has a new name at last. 9. From the passage, we know a “Mirha girl” may always be ________. A. shy B. worried C. clever D. happy 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A Mirha’s School Life B. A Special Name C. Mirha’s Good friends D. Mirha’s Mother 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mirha因名字常被读错而想改名，最终理解名字的特别含义并接纳它的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her classmates can’t say it right. Even some of her teachers say it wrong”可知，开学第一天Mirha的同学读不对她的名字。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mirha’s name is different, but this isn’t a bad thing. It just means her name is special”可知，和妈妈交谈后，Mirha认为自己的名字美好又特别。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon Mirha makes many friends at school”可知，Mirha在学校交了很多朋友。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mirha接纳自己的名字、交了很多朋友的情节，可推断“Mirha girl”是开心的。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Mirha的名字展开，核心是这个名字的特别之处，最佳标题是“一个特别的名字”。故选B。 C ①Celebrating New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate New Year. ②The Chinese people celebrate New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③People in Thailand (泰国) celebrate it by pouring (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is in April. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. ④In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cow bells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 11. When is the Chinese New Year? A. In January B. In February C. In April D. In January or February 12. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ________. A. keep them cool B. have a lot of fun C. wash their hands D. hope for much rain 13. How do people in Switzerland celebrate New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They dress up as all kinds of animals. C. They sing in the ice and snow world. D. They often make the cow bells. 14. How is the text organised? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 15. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. different festivals in the world B. New Year traditions in different countries C. ways to celebrate different festivals D. things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的新年庆祝传统。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the other is in January or February”可知，中国新年在一月或二月。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season”可知，泰国人泼水是希望来年有充足的雨水。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world”可知，瑞士人会在冰雪世界里唱歌庆祝新年。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段总述 “各国新年庆祝方式不同”，②③④段分别介绍中、泰、瑞三国的新年传统，⑤段总结“全球人们新年都很开心”，对应 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构（①→②③④→⑤），对应选项A。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“each country has its own way to celebrate New Year”及各国新年习俗的介绍，可知文章主要讲不同国家的新年传统。故选B。 D Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 16. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 17. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because trees are making food for leaves. B. Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. C. Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D. Because they are busy making food for trees. 18. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 19. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The colors of the tree leaves. D. The changes of the four seasons. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶之所以会变色，是因为它们通过光合作用制造食物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，光合作用是植物制作食物的方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们正在为树制造食物。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down.”可知，秋天树叶停止产生绿色化学物质是因为阳光减少。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt.”可知，一旦天气变得足够冷，晚上开始结冰，树木就会落叶。它们这样做是为了保证自己的安全。如果树叶还挂在树上就结冰了，那么树木就会受到伤害。所以they指的是树木，故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change color?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶的颜色及为什么会变色，故“树叶的颜色”符合本文标题。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. ____21____ The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves “the descendants (后代) of the dragon”. ____22____ On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special food on that day. ____23____ For example, people eat “dragon’s beard” noodles and dumplings called “dragon’s ears”. Today, many customs have disappeared. ____24____ It’s said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers in a family. ____25____ A. The food is usually named after the dragon. B. But one that remains (保留) is the haircut. C. It stands for the start of spring and farming. D. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. E. It can bring us good luck and happiness the whole year. F. So people celebrate the Dragon Head-Raising Day with many customs about the dragon. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日“龙抬头”日期、文化含义、习俗和现状。 【21题详解】 根据“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，此处介绍龙抬头节的具体日期，需要补充说明该节日的意义，选项C“它代表着春天和农业的开始”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“We Chinese people call ourselves ‘the descendants of the dragon’.”和“people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to ‘lead the dragon into the house’.”可知，此处围绕龙的象征意义展开，选项F“所以人们用许多关于龙的习俗来庆祝龙抬头”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“people eat special food on that day.”和“people eat ‘dragon’s beard’ noodles and dumplings called ‘dragon's ears’”可知，此处说明食物的命名与龙相关，选项A“这种食物通常以龙的名字命名”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Today, many customs have disappeared.”可知，此处表示许多习俗已消失，需要转折说明仍保留的习俗，选项B“但保留的一个习俗是理发”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“It’s said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family mother’s brothers.”可知，此处解释正月理发不吉利的说法，因此人们选择在龙抬头理发，选项D“所以很多人在龙抬头剪头发”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空。 I first ____26____ (meet) Jane in the playground. I knew she would become my good friend even before speaking. Now I still have the old photo of the two of us. In it, we stood together, smiling ____27____ (happy). Before meeting Jane, I was often by myself and felt ____28____ /′ləʊnli/. At that time, she was very ____29____ /′pɒpjələ/ at school. Together we had lots of fun. We went ____30____ (skate), played games and took trips. In Grade 6, she said she wanted to be a singer. I made a ____31____ /dɪ′sɪʒən/ to be a singer too. I started practising hard every day. After I told her that, she said, “Why do you want to become another Jane, Alice? You’re good at ____32____ (draw) not singing.” With ____33____ /tɪəs/ in my eyes, I left without saying a word. I thought she was afraid I would become more famous than her. Then we didn’t speak to each other for a month. I thought it was the end of our ____34____ /ri′leiʃənʃip/. Now I’m an artist. My best friend Jane is a singer. She taught me to be ____35____ (I). My life would never be the same without her. 【答案】26. met 27. happily 28. lonely 29. popular 30. skating 31. decision 32. drawing 33. tears 34. relationship 35. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述爱丽丝在朋友简的影响下，从模仿他人到最终找到自我、成为艺术家的成长故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我初次遇见简是在操场上。根据“I first…Jane in the playground.”及“meet”可知，此处应使用动词过去式描述初次见面。故填met。 【27题详解】 句意：在照片里，我们站在一起，开心地笑着。根据“we stood together, smiling…”及“happy”可知，此处需用副词修饰“smiling”。故填happily。 【28题详解】 句意：遇见简之前，我经常独自一人，感到孤独。根据音标/ˈləʊnli/及“felt…”可知，此处应填形容词“lonely”，意为“孤独”。故填lonely。 【29题详解】 句意：那时她在学校很受欢迎。根据音标/ˈpɒpjələ/及“She was very…at school”可知，此处应填形容词“popular”，意为“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【30题详解】 句意：我们去滑冰、玩游戏、旅行。根据“We went…”及括号提示可知，此处应使用“go skating”这一短语，意为“去滑冰”。故填skating。 【31题详解】 句意：我决定也成为一名歌手。根据音标/dɪˈsɪʒən/及“made a…”可知，此处应填名词单数“decision”，make a decision“做一个决定”。故填decision。 【32题详解】 句意：“你擅长画画，而不是唱歌。”根据“You’re good at…”可知，be good at后接动名词。故填drawing。 【33题详解】 句意：我眼含泪水，一言不发地离开了。根据音标/ˈtiəz/及“With…in my eyes”可知，此处应填名词“tears”，意为“泪水”。故填tears。 【34题详解】 句意：我以为那是我们关系的结束。根据音标/rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/及“the end of our…”可知，此处应填名词“relationship”，意为“关系”。故填relationship。 【35题详解】 句意：她教会了我做自己。根据“taught me to be…”可知，此处需用反身代词“myself”，表示“成为我自己”。故填myself。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 feel talk fall find begin understand sit reason make welcome way For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Now it has caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29, the ways of ____36____ traditional Chinese tea became part of the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). In the old days, Chinese people ____37____ to plant, pick, make and drink tea. It’s said that Shennong first ____38____ tea about 5,000 years ago. He was sitting under a tree waiting for his water to boil. Then a tea leaf ____39____ into the water and became tea. China’s tea culture has lots of social customs. For example, an old custom is that a host (主人) should ____40____ visitors with boiled tea. Boiling (煮) tea is one of the oldest ____41____ of brewing (沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback (复出). More and more Chinese young people prefer ____42____ around a stove (炉子) for hours, drinking hot tea and ____43____ with their friends as they boil tea on it. In this way people can get a taste of a slower life and ____44____ more relaxed. Do you Weiluzhucha with your family and friends? Now you ____45____ why tea is popular in China. 【答案】36. making 37. began 38. found 39. fell 40. welcome 41. ways 42. sitting 43. talking 44. feel 45. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统茶文化，包括其被列入非遗、起源传说、传统习俗及当代复兴等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：11月29日，中国传统茶的制作方式成为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的一部分。根据“the ways of...traditional Chinese tea”和备选词可知，此处应强调中国传统茶的制作方式被列入非遗，make“制作”符合语境，介词of后接动名词，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 【37题详解】 句意：在古代，中国人开始种植、采摘、制作和饮茶。根据“In the old days...”和备选词可知，此处应介绍中国传统茶文化的历史，表示在古代中国人就开始种植、采摘、制作和饮茶，begin“开始”符合语境，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 【38题详解】 句意：据说神农在约5000年前首次发现了茶。根据“He was sitting under a tree...and became tea.”和备选词可知，神农偶然发现了茶，find“发现”符合语境，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 【39题详解】 句意：然后一片茶叶掉进水里，变成了茶。根据“Then a tea leaf...into the water”和备选词可知，此处应指一片茶叶掉进了神农煮的水里，fall“掉落”符合语境，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用热茶欢迎客人。根据“a host should...visitors with boiled tea”和备选词可知，此处应指主人应该用热茶欢迎客人，welcome“欢迎”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填welcome。 【41题详解】 句意：煮茶是中国最古老的沏茶方式之一。根据“Boiling (煮) tea is one of the oldest...of brewing (沏) Chinese tea.”和备选词可知，此处应指煮茶是中国最古老的沏茶方式之一，way“方式”符合语境，one of后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 【42题详解】 句意：越来越多的中国年轻人更喜欢围坐在炉子旁数小时，喝着热茶，和朋友们聊天。根据“More and more Chinese young people prefer...around a stove”和备选词可知，此处应指中国年轻人更喜欢围坐在炉子旁，sit“坐下”符合语境，prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，需用sit的动名词形式sitting。故填sitting。 【43题详解】 句意：越来越多的中国年轻人更喜欢围坐在炉子旁数小时，喝着热茶，和朋友们聊天。根据“drinking hot tea and...with their friends”和备选词可知，此处应指围坐在炉子旁与朋友们交谈，talk“交谈”符合语境，此处需用talk的动名词形式talking，在句中作伴随状语。故填talking。 【44题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，人们可以体验慢生活，感觉更放松。根据“In this way people can get a taste of a slower life and...more relaxed.”和备选词可知，此处应指人们通过这种方式感觉更放松，feel“感觉”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填feel。 【45题详解】 句意：现在你明白为什么茶在中国受欢迎了。根据“Now you...why tea is popular in China.”和备选词可知，此处应指明白茶受欢迎的原因，understand“明白”符合语境，描述现在的状态用一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形。故填understand。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student. She plays the erhu on the street in Milan, Italy. She shows traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from China and she arrived in Italy in 2021. She is now studying at a university in Milan. She started to play the erhu at the age of 9. She did best in some music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has played the erhu on the street when she is not busy with her lessons. Now she does three or four shows a month. Her beautiful music always interests many people on the street. They often stop to listen and show a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time to see such a wonderful musical instrument (乐器). At first, Zheng didn’t want to play on the street, but she changed her plan last year after watching a video of a violinist’s playing on the street. Thinking of her first playing on the street, she felt nervous at the time, but the listeners’ warm applause cheered her up. After playing a few times, Zheng began posting videos of her playing on the street online. She tried to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. Quickly, these videos became popular online. 46. When did Zheng start to play the erhu? _____________________________________________ 47. How did Zheng feel about her first playing on the street? _____________________________________________ 48. Why does Zheng play the erhu on the street in Milan, Italy? _____________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 50. If you are Zheng Xiaohui will you play the erhu on the street in Milan, Italy? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. At the age of 9. 47. She felt nervous. 48. To show traditional Chinese culture to the world. 49. 她优美的音乐总是能吸引街上的许多人。 50. Yes, I will. Because it can show traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.（开放性回答，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡、传播中国传统文化的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“She started to play the erhu at the age of 9”可知，郑晓慧9岁开始演奏二胡。故填At the age of 9. 【47题详解】 根据“Thinking of her first playing on the street, she felt nervous at the time”可知，她第一次街头演奏时感到紧张。故填She felt nervous. 【48题详解】 根据“She shows traditional Chinese culture to the world”可知，她在街头演奏是为了向世界展示中国传统文化。故填To show traditional Chinese culture to the world. 【49题详解】 根据划线句“Her beautiful music always interests many people on the street”可知，“Her beautiful music ”翻译为“她优美的音乐”，interests“吸引”；many people“许多人”；on the street“在街上”。故填：她优美的音乐总是能吸引街上的许多人。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，回答合理即可。结合题意可回答“是的，我会。因为这能向外国人展示中国传统文化”。故填Yes, I will. Because it can show traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 六、书面表达。（满分20分） 51. 假如你是四川的李华，你的外国好友Linda发来邮件，想来中国与你共度第一个“非遗”春节，并想看看2024年春晚的特邀嘉宾熊猫花花。请你根据以下提示，完成对春节和熊猫的介绍。 The Spring Festival 1. important, January or February, 2. get together, enjoy a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival gala (晚会), 3. … The Panda Huahua 1. 4-year-old, bamboo 2. popular, be friendly to … 写作要求： 1. 意思连贯，表达准确，要点齐全，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3. 词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked me about the Spring Festival and the panda Huahua. Now, let me introduce something about them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more about them, please write to me soon. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Linda, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked me about the Spring Festival and the panda Huahua. Now, let me introduce something about them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. It usually falls in January or February. Families get together to enjoy a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival gala. This festival celebrates our intangible cultural heritage. As for Huahua, she is a 4-year-old panda who loves eating bamboo. She is extremely popular online and friendly to people. She was a special guest on the 2024 Spring Festival gala, which made millions of people excited. If you want to know more about them, please write to me soon. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍春节的基本信息，包括重要性和时间； 第二步、描述春节活动； 第三步、根据提示介绍熊猫花花，给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚在一起 ②intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] As for Huahua, she is a 4-year-old panda who loves eating bamboo. (who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （七年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 6. A. At 7. B. My brother. C. By bike 7. A. On Sunday. B. Everybody. C. It’s difficult. 8. A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival C. The Mid-Autumn Festival 9. A. In Beijing. B. On 1st January. C. With my family. 10. A. Welcome. B. OK. C. Thanks. （三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 11. What does Miss Wang do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 12. What does Lily think of Emma? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Sports-loving. 13. What does Jenny do well in? A. Singing songs. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing football. 14. How does the boy usually celebrate the Spring Festival? A. By having a party. B. By going on a trip. C. By having dinner with his family. 15. Why is Nancy’s English very good? A. Because her father is an English teacher. B. Because she practices speaking English every day. C. Because she usually watches English films. 16. What is Lily doing? A. Reading English. B. Writing a paper. C. Doing homework. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 17. How long has it been raining?? A. For 3 days. B. For 2 days. C. For 4 days. 18. What does the girl think of rainy days? A. Boring. B. Good. C. Tiring. 19 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 20. Where did the boy know the weather report? A. From the TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. 六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于同学们去红星农场的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 A school trip to Hongxing Farm When to meet At eight o’clock on ________ morning. What to do *In the morning Help do some ________. Learn how to plant trees. *In the afternoon Have a (n) ________ Help the farmers pick ________. Rules (规则) Don’t go swimming in the river. Don’t leave the class group, or you may get lost. Please call Mrs Smith at ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A School holiday activities at the library Cartooning with Eva Leung Tuesday, 7 June, 9 a.m.～11 a.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils Children from 5 to 8 years old. Cartooning with Eva Leung Wednesday, 8 June, 9 a.m.～11 a.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils Children from 9 to 10 years old. Kite-making Wednesday, 8 June, 2 a.m.～4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials Children from 5 to 10 years old. Kite-making Thursday 9 June, 2 p.m.～4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials Children from 9 to 12 years old. 1. Lily is 10 years old. She and her 6-year-old brother want to take part in the kite-making activity. How much will it cost? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. D. $12. 2. Who is this poster for? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Writers. D. Children. 3. When will there be two different activities? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 4. Why are there two cartooning classes on the programme? A. Because the classes are for different age groups. B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooning. C. Because there is a strict limit (限制) on numbers for each class. D. Because some children might want to have the classes twice a week. 5. Where can we see the above information? A. In a travel guide. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In an animal magazine. B It’s Mirha’s first day of school. She is excited to learn, to play and to make friends at school. She stands up in front of the class and says, “Hello, everyone. My name is Mirha!” Mirha thinks her name is easy but her classmates can’t say it right. Even some of her teachers say it wrong! “Hi, Nerha!” “Hi, Neha!” “Hi, Maha”… Mirha wants to correct (纠正) them. But she doesn’t. She is too shy. When Mirha gets home, she asks, “Mum, can I have a new name?” Her mother looks at her and says, “My dear, your grandma chooses your name from a book. It has good wishes to you. She likes your sunny face. It is a good name for you.” Yes! Mirha’s name is different, but this isn’t a bad thing. It just means her name is special. “You’re right, Mum! I love my name. I can tell everyone my name is Mirha.” The next morning at school. Mirha corrects her classmates and teachers about her name. They all like her beautiful name. Soon Mirha makes many friends at school and she always tries to be a “Mirha girl”. 6. What happens to Mirha on the first day of school? A. She doesn’t like school days. B. She can’t make any friends. C. Her classmates can’t say her name right. D. Her teachers don’t like her name. 7. After talking with her mother, Mirha ________. A. thinks her name is good and special B. finds a good name with good wishes C. knows her mother gives her the name D. teaches her grandma to read the name 8. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. All Mirha’s teachers can say her name right. B. Mirha makes many friends at school. C. Mirha’s grandpa gives her name. D. Mirha has a new name at last. 9. From the passage, we know a “Mirha girl” may always be ________. A. shy B. worried C. clever D. happy 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mirha’s School Life B. A Special Name C. Mirha’s Good friends D. Mirha’s Mother C ①Celebrating New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate New Year. ②The Chinese people celebrate New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③People in Thailand (泰国) celebrate it by pouring (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is in April. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. ④In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cow bells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 11. When is the Chinese New Year? A. In January B. In February C. In April D. In January or February 12. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ________. A. keep them cool B. have a lot of fun C. wash their hands D. hope for much rain 13. How do people in Switzerland celebrate New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They dress up as all kinds of animals. C. They sing in the ice and snow world. D. They often make the cow bells. 14. How is the text organised? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 15. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. different festivals in the world B. New Year traditions in different countries C. ways to celebrate different festivals D. things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day D Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 16. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 17. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because trees are making food for leaves. B. Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. C. Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D. Because they are busy making food for trees. 18. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 19. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The colors of the tree leaves. D. The changes of the four seasons. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. ____21____ The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves “the descendants (后代) of the dragon”. ____22____ On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special food on that day. ____23____ For example, people eat “dragon’s beard” noodles and dumplings called “dragon’s ears”. Today, many customs have disappeared. ____24____ It’s said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers in a family. ____25____ A. The food is usually named after the dragon. B. But one that remains (保留) is the haircut. C. It stands for the start of spring and farming. D. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. E. It can bring us good luck and happiness the whole year. F. So people celebrate the Dragon Head-Raising Day with many customs about the dragon. 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空。 I first ____26____ (meet) Jane in the playground. I knew she would become my good friend even before speaking. Now I still have the old photo of the two of us. In it, we stood together, smiling ____27____ (happy). Before meeting Jane, I was often by myself and felt ____28____ /′ləʊnli/. At that time, she was very ____29____ /′pɒpjələ/ at school. Together we had lots of fun. We went ____30____ (skate), played games and took trips. In Grade 6, she said she wanted to be a singer. I made a ____31____ /dɪ′sɪʒən/ to be a singer too. I started practising hard every day. After I told her that, she said, “Why do you want to become another Jane, Alice? You’re good at ____32____ (draw) not singing.” With ____33____ /tɪəs/ in my eyes, I left without saying a word. I thought she was afraid I would become more famous than her. Then we didn’t speak to each other for a month. I thought it was the end of our ____34____ /ri′leiʃənʃip/. Now I’m an artist. My best friend Jane is a singer. She taught me to be ____35____ (I). My life would never be the same without her B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 feel talk fall find begin understand sit reason make welcome way For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Now it has caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29, the ways of ____36____ traditional Chinese tea became part of the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). In the old days, Chinese people ____37____ to plant, pick, make and drink tea. It’s said that Shennong first ____38____ tea about 5,000 years ago. He was sitting under a tree waiting for his water to boil. Then a tea leaf ____39____ into the water and became tea. China’s tea culture has lots of social customs. For example, an old custom is that a host (主人) should ____40____ visitors with boiled tea. Boiling (煮) tea is one of the oldest ____41____ of brewing (沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback (复出). More and more Chinese young people prefer ____42____ around a stove (炉子) for hours, drinking hot tea and ____43____ with their friends as they boil tea on it. In this way people can get a taste of a slower life and ____44____ more relaxed. Do you Weiluzhucha with your family and friends? Now you ____45____ why tea is popular in China. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student. She plays the erhu on the street in Milan, Italy. She shows traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from China and she arrived in Italy in 2021. She is now studying at a university in Milan. She started to play the erhu at the age of 9. She did best in some music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has played the erhu on the street when she is not busy with her lessons. Now she does three or four shows a month. Her beautiful music always interests many people on the street. They often stop to listen and show a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time to see such a wonderful musical instrument (乐器). At first, Zheng didn’t want to play on the street, but she changed her plan last year after watching a video of a violinist’s playing on the street. Thinking of her first playing on the street, she felt nervous at the time, but the listeners’ warm applause cheered her up. After playing a few times, Zheng began posting videos of her playing on the street online. She tried to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. Quickly, these videos became popular online. 46. When did Zheng start to play the erhu? _____________________________________________ 47. How did Zheng feel about her first playing on the street? _____________________________________________ 48. Why does Zheng play the erhu on the street in Milan, Italy? _____________________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 50. If you are Zheng Xiaohui, will you play the erhu on the street in Milan, Italy? Why? _____________________________________________ 六、书面表达。（满分20分） 51. 假如你是四川的李华，你的外国好友Linda发来邮件，想来中国与你共度第一个“非遗”春节，并想看看2024年春晚的特邀嘉宾熊猫花花。请你根据以下提示，完成对春节和熊猫的介绍。 The Spring Festival 1. important January or February, 2. get together, enjoy a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival gala (晚会), 3. … The Panda Huahua 1. 4-year-old, bamboo 2. popular, be friendly to … 写作要求： 1. 意思连贯，表达准确，要点齐全，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3. 词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked me about the Spring Festival and the panda Huahua. Now, let me introduce something about them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more about them, please write to me soon. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $