Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦“be going to”结构及“want to be”表达，通过Alice的生活情境（如思念父母、厌倦城市生活）和真实职业对话（Jim、Judy梦想案例）导入，以情境与讨论活动为支架，从具体实例过渡到语法规则，构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于情境化与任务型结合，以Alice故事串联语法点，通过完成句子、匹配不定式等任务提升语言能力，总结部分系统梳理词汇、表达及语法规则，培养思维品质与学习能力。实例如用生活情境助理解，任务驱动练习促运用，对学生提升实际表达能力，对教师提供清晰教学框架。

By Ginny Learning Objectives Use 1. Complete at least 5 "be going to" sentences with correct "be" verbs. Match infinitives correctly to talk about dream jobs. Make 2-3 sentences about their week plans using both grammars. Alice misses her parents very much. Alice’s dream and trouble Maybe she's going to see them this weekend. Alice is tired of city life. Alice’s dream and trouble Maybe she is going to live in the countryside. What do they want to be? How do they plan to do that? Watch and discuss Look and share. Jim wants to be a police officer and work in a police station. He plans to study in a police university. Alice can’t drive after drinking. Alice’s dream and trouble Maybe she is going to take a taxi. Alice is wet and cold. Alice’s dream and trouble Maybe she is going to take a hot shower. Look and share. Judy wants to be a teacher and work in a school. She plans to study English in the university. 对于将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事,皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 Can you summarize when we use be going to? Read the sentences and notice the words in bold.. 3a What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. 谓语动词的形式“be going to +动词原形”。 Rule:句型中有be动词, 用is 、am还是are,取决于主语. 一般将来时态 1.- Is she going to come here by bus? -Yes,she is./No,she isn't. —她会乘公交车来这里吗? — 是的,她会。/不,她不会。 2. - Are you going to be back on Monday? -Yes,I am./No,I'm not. 你星期一会回来吗? — 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 Be + 主语+going to+ 动词原形+其他? 肯定答语:Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定答语: No, 主语+am not/isn't/aren't. 4.特殊疑问句 提问主语:Who is going to +动词原形+其他? 提问其他:疑问词+be+ 主 语 +going to + 动词 原形+其他? 1. Who's going to send him a letter? 谁打算给他寄封信? 2. Where are you going to meet ? 你们打算在哪里见面? 3. When are you going to start ? 你打算什么时候开始? 4. How is she going to do that? 她打算如何去做? 二、be going to的句型结构 We are going to work in Beijing next year. I am not going to learn basketball. 我们打算明年在北京工作。 我不打算学篮球了。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 1. 肯定句式 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 2. 否定句式 1. - Is she going to come here by bus? - Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 2. - Are you going to be back on Monday? - Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+其他? 3. 一般疑问句 肯定答语:Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定答语:No, 主语+am not/isn't/aren't. —她会乘公交车来这里吗? —是的,她会。/ 不,她不会。 —你星期一会回来吗? —是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。 Exercise-翻译题 1. 我想成为老师。 I want to be a teacher. 2. 她不想错过电影,今晚要早到。 She doesn’t want to miss the film. She is going to arrive early tonight. 3. 他们厌倦工作,打算周末露营。 They’re tired of work. They are going to go camping this weekend. 4. 我们怕错过火车,打算提前出发。 We’re afraid to miss the train. We are going to leave early. Why should we make plans? Because it helps us manage time and achieve goals better. 1.There be句型的be going to结构为: There is/are going to be ... 表示将有某事发生。 (注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have) There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 三 、使 用be going to的注意事项 ①Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。 ② They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。 2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词 常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很 少与be going to结构连用。 Summary Section A 03 Summary New words bath; miss 将来计划 Grammar (1) want to be 结构 (2) be going to结构 Expressions be tired of 2. Where are you going to meet? 你们打算在哪里见面? 3. When are you going to start? 你打算什么时候开始? 4. How is she going to do that? 她打算如何去做? 1. Who's going to send him a letter? 谁打算给他寄封信? 提问主语: 提问其他: 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 +其他? Who is going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 三、使用be going to的注意事项 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 There be句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be ... 表示将有某事发生。 (注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have) Homework 04 Section A 今晚孙小姐要来。 下星期五他们打算去公园。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。 ① Miss Sun is coming tonight. ② They are going to the park next Friday. Homework Summarize the rules and usage of be going to do/be. It will be checked in the next class. SEE YOU NEXT CLASS! $