2026年中考英语词汇通关 七年级下册教材(外研版)Modules 1-12

2025-12-10
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2026中考英语词汇通关 七年级下册教材(外研版)Modules 1-6 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Module 1 People and places 1.travel /ˈtrævl/ v. & n. 旅行;游历 拓展:______ (n. 旅行者);______ (短语:环游世界) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加er】 搭配与例句融合:They plan to travel around China during the holiday and have a pleasant travel there. (核心搭配:travel around.../pleasant travel);a frequent traveler(常旅行者) 例句填空:They plan to ______ to Yunnan during the holiday. 2. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行;行程(强调长途陆路旅行) 拓展:______ (近义:旅行 n.);______ (短语:踏上旅程) 【近义关联:journey→trip】 搭配填空:a long ______(长途旅行);begin one's ______(开始旅程);finish the ______(结束行程) 例句填空:The ______ from Beijing to Xi'an takes about 5 hours by high-speed train. 3. send /send/ v. 发送;寄;派遣(过去式/过去分词:sent/sent) 拓展:______ (n. 发送;邮件);______ (短语:给某人寄某物) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加ing】 搭配填空:______ a postcard(寄明信片);______ sb. an email(给某人发邮件);______ sth. to sb.(把某物寄给某人) 例句填空:She ______ a letter to her pen pal last week. 4. postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片 拓展:______ (合成词拆分:post+card);______ (短语:寄明信片) 【合成词结构】 搭配填空:buy a ______(买明信片);write a ______(写明信片);send a ______ home(寄明信片回家) 例句填空:I received a beautiful ______ from my friend in London. 5. arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达;抵达 拓展:______ (n. 到达);______ (短语:到达某地) 【词形变化:v.→n. 去e+al】 搭配填空:______ at the station(到达车站);______ in Shanghai(抵达上海);on ______(到达时) 例句填空:We will ______ at the airport at 3 p.m. tomorrow. 6. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松;休息 拓展:______ (adj. 放松的);______ (adj. 令人放松的) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加ed/ing】 搭配填空:______ at home(在家放松);______ oneself(放松自己);a ______ trip(令人放松的旅行) 例句填空:After the exam, we need to ______ for a few days. 7. sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光;游览 拓展:______ (短语:观光;游览);______ (短语:去观光) 【固定搭配衍生】 搭配填空:do some ______(观光);go ______ in Paris(在巴黎观光);a ______ tour(观光之旅) 例句填空:They spent two days on ______ in Beijing. Module 2 Spring Festival 1. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备;预备 拓展:______ (n. 准备);______ (短语:为……做准备) 【词形变化:v.→n. 去e+ation】 搭配填空:______ for the exam(为考试做准备);______ dinner(准备晚餐);make ______ for(为……做准备) 例句填空:We are ______ for the coming Spring Festival. 2. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝;庆贺 拓展:______ (n. 庆祝;庆典);______ (短语:庆祝节日) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加ion】 搭配填空:______ Spring Festival(庆祝春节);______ one's birthday(庆祝生日);a ______ of success(成功的庆典) 例句填空:People ______ the Dragon Boat Festival by eating zongzi. 3. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的;惯例的 拓展:______ (n. 传统);______ (短语:传统食物) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去al】 搭配填空:______ culture(传统文化);______ customs(传统习俗);a ______ festival(传统节日) 例句填空:It's ______ to give red envelopes during Spring Festival. 4. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰;点缀 拓展:______ (n. 装饰;装饰品);______ (短语:用……装饰) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加ion】 搭配填空:______ the house(装饰房子);______ a Christmas tree(装饰圣诞树);______ sth. with sth.(用某物装饰某物) 例句填空:We ______ our rooms with lanterns before New Year's Day. 5. dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/ n. 正餐;晚餐;宴会 拓展:______ (近义:晚餐 n.);______ (短语:吃晚餐) 【近义关联:dinner→supper】 搭配填空:have ______(吃晚餐);a family ______(家庭聚餐);New Year's Eve ______(年夜饭) 例句填空:All family members get together for ______ on Spring Festival Eve. 6. lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj. 幸运的;吉利的 拓展:______ (adv. 幸运地);______ (n. 运气) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 变y为i+ly;adj.→n. 去y】 搭配填空:a ______ day(幸运的一天);______ money(压岁钱);good ______(好运) 例句填空:It's ______ to meet my old friend in the street. 7. mean /miːn/ v. 意思是;意味着(过去式/过去分词:meant/meant) 拓展:______ (adj. 有意义的);______ (n. 意思;含义) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加ing;v.→n. 加ing】 搭配填空:______ a lot(意义重大);What does it ______?(它是什么意思?);the ______ of a word(单词的含义) 例句填空:Red ______ good luck in Chinese culture. Module 3 Plans 1. plan /plæn/ n. 计划;打算 v. 计划;筹划(过去式/过去分词:planned/planned) 拓展:______ (n. 计划者);______ (短语:制定计划) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加er】 搭配填空:make a plan(制定计划);plan to do sth.(计划做某事);a travel ______(旅行计划) 例句填空:We ______ to visit the Great Wall next month. 2. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定;选定 拓展:______ (n. 决定);______ (短语:决定做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加ion】 搭配填空:______ on sth.(就某事做决定);______ to go(决定去);make a ______(做决定) 例句填空:She ______ to study abroad after finishing high school. 3. hope /həʊp/ v. & n. 希望;期望 拓展:______ (adj. 充满希望的);______ (短语:希望做某事) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加ful】 搭配填空:______ for the best(抱最好的希望);______ to succeed(希望成功);a ______ future(充满希望的未来) 例句填空:I ______ that we can meet again soon. 4. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. & n. 参观;访问;拜访 拓展:______ (n. 参观者;游客);______ (短语:拜访某人) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加or】 搭配填空:______ a museum(参观博物馆);______ friends(拜访朋友);foreign ______(外国游客) 例句填空:Many ______ come to China every year to visit the Forbidden City. 5. spend /spend/ v. 花费(时间、金钱等);度过(过去式/过去分词:spent/spent) 拓展:______ (形近:花费 v. pay/cost);______ (短语:花费时间做某事) 【近义关联:spend→pay】 搭配填空:______ time on sth.(在某事上花费时间);______ money buying books(花钱买书);______ a holiday(度假) 例句填空:She ______ two hours doing her homework every evening. 6. take /teɪk/ v. 拿;取;花费;乘坐(过去式/过去分词:took/taken) 拓展:______ (短语:花费时间做某事);______ (短语:乘坐公共汽车) 【多义短语衍生】 搭配填空:______ a bus(乘公共汽车);______ sb.'s hand(牵某人的手);It ______ sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多长时间) 例句填空:It ______ me half an hour to get to school. 7. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织;筹备(美式拼写:organise) 拓展:______ (n. 组织;机构);______ (adj. 有组织的) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加ation;v.→adj. 加ed】 搭配填空:______ a party(组织一场派对);______ an activity(筹备一次活动);a well-______ trip(组织有序的旅行) 例句填空:Our teacher helps us ______ the English corner. Module 4 Life in the future 1. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 将来;未来 拓展:______ (adj. 未来的;将来的);______ (短语:在未来) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加al】 搭配填空:in the ______(在未来);the ______ world(未来世界);plan for the ______(为未来做计划) 例句填空:People will live a better life in the ______. 2. will /wɪl/ modal v. 将要;会;愿意(过去式:would) 拓展:______ (缩写形式:'ll);______ (短语:将要做某事) 【形态变化:缩写形式】 搭配填空:______ be(将会是);______ do sth.(将要做某事);I ______(我愿意) 例句填空:He ______ study hard to realize his dream. 3. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n. 机器人 拓展:______ (n. 机器人技术);______ (短语:机器人助手) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加ics】 搭配填空:a cleaning robot(清洁机器人);robot technology(机器人技术);use a ______(使用机器人) 例句填空:______ will help people do many difficult jobs in the future. 4. everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 所有事物;一切 拓展:______ (形近:每件事 pron. anything/something);______ (短语:一切顺利) 【近义关联:everything→all things】 搭配填空:______ goes well(一切顺利);know (知道一切); is ready(一切就绪) 例句填空:______ will change in the future, I think. 5. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够;有能力的 拓展:______ (n. 能力);______ (短语:能够做某事) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去e】 搭配填空:be ______ to do sth.(能够做某事);have the ______ to succeed(有成功的能力);a very ______ student(非常有能力的学生) 例句填空:She will be ______ to speak English fluently next year. 6. carry /ˈkæri/ v. 拿;提;搬;扛(过去式/过去分词:carried/carried) 拓展:______ (n. 搬运;携带);______ (短语:随身携带) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加ing】 搭配填空:______ a bag(拎包);______ heavy things(搬重物);______ sth. with sb.(随身携带某物) 例句填空:Robots can ______ food to people in hospitals. 7. light /laɪt/ adj. 轻的;浅色的 n. 灯;光线 v. 点燃(过去式/过去分词:lit/lit) 拓展:______ (反义词:重的 adj.);______ (短语:打开灯) 【反义变化:light→heavy】 搭配填空:a ______ box(轻盒子);turn on the (开灯); a candle(点燃蜡烛) 例句填空:The ______ in the room is soft and warm. Module 5 Shopping 1. shop /ʃɒp/ v. 购物 n. 商店 拓展:______ (n. 购物者);______ (短语:去购物) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加per】 搭配填空:go ______(去购物);a clothes ______(服装店);do some ______(购物) 例句填空:My mother often ______ in the supermarket on weekends. 2. buy /baɪ/ v. 买;购买(过去式/过去分词:bought/bought) 拓展:______ (n. 购买;买入);______ (短语:给某人买某物) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加ing】 搭配填空:______ sth. for sb.(给某人买某物);______ a gift(买礼物);make a ______(购买) 例句填空:I want to ______ a new phone for my father's birthday. 3. cost /kɒst/ v. 花费;价钱为 n. 费用;成本(过去式/过去分词:cost/cost) 拓展:______ (形近:花费 v. spend/pay);______ (短语:花费某人多少钱) 【近义关联:cost→spend】 搭配填空:______ sb. some money(花费某人多少钱);the ______ of living(生活费);______ a lot(很贵) 例句填空:This book ______ me 20 yuan. 4. pay /peɪ/ v. 支付;付款(过去式/过去分词:paid/paid) 拓展:______ (n. 付款;报酬);______ (短语:为……付款) 【词形变化:v.→n. 原形】 搭配填空:______ for sth.(为某物付款);______ money to sb.(付钱给某人);receive ______(收到报酬) 例句填空:You can ______ by WeChat or Alipay in this shop. 5. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到;接到 拓展:______ (n. 接收;收到);______ (短语:收到礼物) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加ion】 搭配填空:______ a letter(收到一封信);______ a present(收到礼物);the ______ of the package(包裹的接收) 例句填空:I ______ a birthday card from my best friend yesterday. 6. choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择;挑选(过去式:chose;过去分词:chosen) 拓展:______ (n. 选择);______ (adj. 精选的) 【词形变化:v.→n. 去e+ice;v.→adj. 加n】 搭配填空:______ carefully(仔细选择);make a choice(做选择);choose a gift for sb.(为某人选礼物) 例句填空:She can't ______ which dress to wear to the party. Module 6 Around town 1. bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行;河岸 拓展:______ (n. 银行家);______ (短语:去银行) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加er】 搭配填空:a ______ card(银行卡);near the ______(在银行附近);on the river ______(在河岸上) 例句填空:There is a ______ next to our school. 2. museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 拓展:______ (n. 博物馆馆长:museum curator);______ (短语:参观博物馆) 【文化搭配】 搭配填空:a science ______(科学博物馆);visit a ______(参观博物馆);the history ______(历史博物馆) 例句填空:We will go to the ______ this Saturday to see the new exhibition. 3. bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/ n. 书店(合成词) 拓展:______ (拆分:book+store);______ (短语:在书店) 【合成词结构】 搭配填空:buy books in the ______(在书店买书);a big ______(一家大书店);near the ______(在书店附近) 例句填空:I met my classmate in the ______ yesterday afternoon. 4. cross /krɒs/ v. 穿过;越过 adj. 交叉的 n. 十字形;十字路口 拓展:______ (prep. 穿过;越过);______ (短语:穿过马路) 【词形变化:v.→prep. 加ing】 搭配填空:______ the street(穿过马路);a ______ road(十字路口);walk ______ the bridge(走过桥) 例句填空:You must wait for the green light before ______ the road. 5. turn /tɜːn/ v. 转向;转弯 n. 转弯;轮流 拓展:______ (n. 转弯处);______ (短语:向右转) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加ing】 搭配填空:______ left(左转);take a ______(转弯);at the next ______(在下一个转弯处) 例句填空:______ right at the second crossing, and you'll see the park. 6. along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep. 沿着;顺着 adv. 向前;一起 拓展:______ (短语:沿着街道走);______ (短语:一直向前) 【短语衍生】 搭配填空:walk ______ the street(沿着街道走);go ______ this road(沿着这条路走);get ______ well(相处融洽) 例句填空:We walked ______ the river for half an hour. 7. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ prep. 在……对面 adj. 相反的 n. 相反的人或事物 拓展:______ (adv. 相反地);______ (短语:在……对面) 【词形变化:adj./prep.→adv. 加ly】 搭配填空:______ the park(在公园对面);the ______ direction(相反的方向);live ______ the school(住在学校对面) 例句填空:The library is ______ the post office. 二、重点短语补充 1. 环游世界 2. 到达(大地点/小地点) 3. 为……做准备 4. 庆祝春节 5. 制定计划 6. 决定做某事 7. 在未来 8. 能够做某事 9. 去购物 10. 为……付款 11. 选择做某事 12. 沿着街道走 13. 向左/右转 14. 在银行对面 15. 花费时间做某事 16. 给某人寄某物 17. 用某物装饰某物 18. 希望做某事 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. We are going to ______ around Europe during the summer vacation. 2. My father will ______ me a new bike as a birthday gift. 3. They will ______ in Guangzhou at 7 p.m. and then go to the hotel. 4. People usually ______ Spring Festival with their family members. 5. She made a ______ to learn to play the piano this year. 6. Robots will ______ heavy boxes for people in the future. 7. This new coat ______ me 300 yuan, but it's very warm. 8. You can ______ for the clothes by credit card in this store. 9. Go ______ the road, and you will find the bookstore on your right. 10. ______ left at the traffic lights, and the museum is ahead. 11. I ______ a letter from my pen pal in America last week. 12. In the ______, people will live in smart houses. 13. She is ______ for the coming exam by reviewing her notes every day. 14. The library is ______ the school, so we can walk there after class. 15. We need to ______ which film to watch this weekend. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many ______ (travel) come to visit the Summer Palace every year. 2. He has made a ______ (decide) to study abroad. 3. We are looking forward to a ______ (relax) holiday. 4. It's a ______ (tradition) custom to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. She is ______ (luck) enough to win the English speech contest. 6. Robots will be ______ (able) to talk with people in the future. 7. My mother spent two hours ______ (cook) dinner yesterday. 8. This book is very interesting, and it ______ (cost) me 25 yuan. 9. He ______ (receive) a lot of presents on his birthday last year. 10. We are planning ______ (visit) the science museum next weekend. 11. She ______ (choose) a red dress for the party yesterday. 12. Go ______ (cross) the bridge, and you'll see the bank. 13. The ______ (prepare) for the party took us three hours. 14. He hopes ______ (be) a doctor when he grows up. 15. The ______ (decorate) of the classroom makes it more beautiful. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 Traveling is a wonderful experience that helps us know the world better. Last summer, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family. We made a detailed ______ (1) before the trip. We planned to visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other famous places. On the first day, we took a high-speed train to Beijing. It ______ (2) us about four hours to get there. When we ______ (3) at the hotel, it was already afternoon. After a short rest, we went out to do some ______ (4) on Wangfujing Street. My mother bought some traditional snacks, and my father ______ (5) a postcard for his friend. The next day, we went to the Great Wall. It was amazing! We walked ______ (6) the wall for a long time and took many photos. On the third day, we visited the Forbidden City. There were so many beautiful buildings and artworks. I learned a lot about Chinese history. During the trip, we ______ (7) a lot of time together and had great fun. My parents ______ (8) that we should travel to Xi'an next year. I ______ (9) to that plan because I want to visit the Terracotta Army. Traveling not only makes us relax but also broadens our horizons. I ______ (10) of traveling around the world one day. 1. A. plan B. decision C. hope D. travel 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. went 4. A. washing B. reading C. shopping D. cooking 5. A. sent B. bought C. chose D. received 6. A. across B. along C. opposite D. through 7. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 8. A. suggested B. advised C. hoped D. decided 9. A. agreed B. decided C. chose D. hoped 10. A. dream B. plan C. hope D. decide 二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空一词,共10空)。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. People start to ______ (1) (prepare) for it a month before. They clean their houses, ______ (2) (decorate) them with lanterns and paper cuts, and buy a lot of food. On Spring Festival Eve, all family members get together for a big ______ (3) (dinner). They eat dumplings, fish and other delicious food. Dumplings are a ______ (4) (tradition) food. They ______ (5) (mean) good luck for the new year. After dinner, people usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or play games. On the first day of the lunar new year, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. Children are very happy because they can receive ______ (6) (luck) money from their elders. This year, my family and I ______ (7) (plan) to go to my grandparents' home for the Spring Festival. We will ______ (8) (travel) by train. I am looking forward to ______ (9) (see) my grandparents and eating the delicious food they cook. I hope we will have a ______ (10) (wonder) time together. 答案与解析 一、词汇拓展 Module 1 People and places 1. travel 拓展答案:traveler (n.);travel around the world 搭配答案:travel;travel;traveler 例句答案:travel 解析:travel可作动词或名词,作动词时后接地点需加介词to,作名词时为可数或不可数名词,旅行场景核心考点。 2. journey 拓展答案:trip (n.);start one's journey 搭配答案:journey;journey;journey 例句答案:journey 解析:journey侧重长途陆路旅行,trip泛指短途旅行,近义词辨析考点。 3. send 拓展答案:sending (n.);send sb. sth. 搭配答案:send;send;send 例句答案:sent 解析:send的过去式和过去分词为不规则变化(sent),send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.,双宾语结构考点。 4. postcard 拓展答案:post(邮寄)+card(卡片);send a postcard 搭配答案:postcard;postcard;postcard 例句答案:postcard 解析:合成名词,可数名词,旅行场景高频词汇,复数形式为postcards。 5. arrive 拓展答案:arrival (n.);arrive in/at 搭配答案:arrive;arrive;arrival 例句答案:arrive 解析:arrive为不及物动词,大地点(城市、国家)用in,小地点(车站、机场)用at,与reach(及物动词)的区别为核心考点。 6. relax 拓展答案:relaxed (adj.);relaxing (adj.);relax oneself 搭配答案:relax;relax;relaxing 例句答案:relax 解析:-ed形容词修饰人(feel relaxed),-ing形容词修饰物(a relaxing trip),形容词后缀辨析考点。 7. sightseeing 拓展答案:do sightseeing;go sightseeing 搭配答案:sightseeing;sightseeing;sightseeing 例句答案:sightseeing 解析:sightseeing为不可数名词,固定搭配do/go sightseeing,游览场景核心短语。 Module 2 Spring Festival 1. prepare 拓展答案:preparation (n.);prepare for 搭配答案:prepare;prepare;preparation 例句答案:preparing 解析:prepare for强调“为……做准备”,prepare sth.强调“准备某物”,动词搭配辨析考点,现在进行时表将来用法。 2. celebrate 拓展答案:celebration (n.);celebrate festivals 搭配答案:celebrate;celebrate;celebration 例句答案:celebrate 解析:celebrate为及物动词,直接接节日或事件,名词形式为celebration,节日场景核心词汇。 3. traditional 拓展答案:tradition (n.);traditional food 搭配答案:traditional;traditional;traditional 例句答案:traditional 解析:形容词修饰名词,词形变化为去al变名词,传统文化相关考点。 4. decorate 拓展答案:decoration (n.);decorate sth. with sth. 搭配答案:decorate;decorate;decorate 例句答案:decorate 解析:decorate后接with表示“用某物装饰”,固定搭配考点,名词形式为decoration(可数或不可数)。 5. dinner 拓展答案:supper (n.);have dinner 搭配答案:dinner;dinner;dinner 例句答案:dinner 解析:dinner指正餐(可指午餐或晚餐),supper特指晚餐(较随意),近义词辨析,节日聚餐场景常用。 6. lucky 拓展答案:luckily (adv.);luck (n.) 搭配答案:lucky;lucky;luck 例句答案:lucky 解析:词形变化为变y为i+ly构成副词,luck为不可数名词(good luck),形容词、副词、名词转化考点。 7. mean 拓展答案:meaningful (adj.);meaning (n.) 搭配答案:mean;mean;meaning 例句答案:means 解析:mean的过去式和过去分词为meant(不规则变化),第三人称单数为means,多词性变化考点。 Module 3 Plans 1. plan 拓展答案:planner (n.);make a plan 搭配答案:plan;plan;plan 例句答案:plan 解析:plan作动词时后接不定式(plan to do sth.),过去式为planned(双写n),计划表达核心考点。 2. decide 拓展答案:decision (n.);decide to do sth. 搭配答案:decide;decide;decision 例句答案:decided 解析:decide后接不定式,不可接doing,名词形式为decision(make a decision),动词搭配考点。 3. hope 拓展答案:hopeful (adj.);hope to do sth. 搭配答案:hope;hope;hopeful 例句答案:hope 解析:hope后接不定式或that从句,不可接sb. to do sth.,形容词形式为hopeful,期望表达考点。 4. visit 拓展答案:visitor (n.);visit sb. 搭配答案:visit;visit;visitors 例句答案:visitors 解析:visitor为可数名词,复数形式为visitors,参观、拜访场景高频词汇,动词和名词用法转换考点。 5. spend 拓展答案:pay (v.);spend time doing sth. 搭配答案:spend;spend;spend 例句答案:spends 解析:spend的过去式为spent(不规则变化),spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money doing sth.,固定搭配考点,与cost、pay的区别为重点。 6. take 拓展答案:It takes sb. some time to do sth.;take a bus 搭配答案:take;take;takes 例句答案:takes 解析:take表示“花费时间”时常用It作形式主语的句型,乘坐交通工具用take+交通工具,多义动词考点。 7. organize 拓展答案:organization (n.);organized (adj.) 搭配答案:organize;organize;organized 例句答案:organize 解析:organize的名词形式为organization,形容词形式为organized(有组织的),词形变化考点,筹备场景常用。 Module 4 Life in the future 1. future 拓展答案:futuristic (adj.);in the future 搭配答案:future;future;future 例句答案:future 解析:in the future表示“在未来”(较远的将来),in future表示“今后”(从现在开始),短语辨析考点。 2. will 拓展答案:'ll;will do sth. 搭配答案:will;will;will 例句答案:will 解析:will用于一般将来时,否定形式为won't,缩写形式为'll,情态动词表将来考点。 3. robot 拓展答案:robotics (n.);robot assistant 搭配答案:robot;robot;robot 例句答案:Robots 解析:robot为可数名词,复数形式为robots,未来生活场景核心词汇。 4. everything 拓展答案:something (pron.);everything goes well 搭配答案:everything;everything;everything 例句答案:Everything 解析:everything为不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,不定代词用法考点。 5. able 拓展答案:ability (n.);be able to do sth. 搭配答案:able;ability;able 例句答案:able 解析:be able to可用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,情态动词与形容词短语辨析考点。 6. carry 拓展答案:carrying (n.);carry sth. with sb. 搭配答案:carry;carry;carry 例句答案:carry 解析:carry为及物动词,强调“搬运、携带”的动作,无方向性,与take(带走)、bring(带来)的区别为考点。 7. light 拓展答案:heavy (adj.);turn on the light 搭配答案:light;light;light 例句答案:light 解析:light作形容词时反义词为heavy,作名词时为可数名词(复数lights),作动词时过去式为lit,多词性考点。 Module 5 Shopping 1. shop 拓展答案:shopper (n.);go shopping 搭配答案:shopping;shop;shopping 例句答案:shops 解析:shop作动词时为不及物动词,go shopping为固定搭配,作名词时为可数名词(复数shops),购物场景核心词汇。 2. buy 拓展答案:buying (n.);buy sb. sth. 搭配答案:buy;buy;buy 例句答案:buy 解析:buy的过去式为bought(不规则变化),buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.,双宾语结构考点。 3. cost 拓展答案:spend (v.);cost sb. some money 搭配答案:cost;cost;cost 例句答案:cost 解析:cost的主语为物,过去式仍为cost,与spend(主语为人)、pay(主语为人)的区别为核心考点。 4. pay 拓展答案:payment (n.);pay for 搭配答案:pay;pay;payment 例句答案:pay 解析:pay的过去式为paid(不规则变化),pay for后接付款对象,pay money to sb.表示“付钱给某人”,支付场景搭配考点。 5. receive 拓展答案:receipt (n. 收据);receive a gift 搭配答案:receive;receive;receipt 例句答案:received 解析:receive强调“客观收到”,与accept(主观接受)的区别为考点,过去式为received。 6. choose 拓展答案:choice (n.);chosen (adj.) 搭配答案:choose;choice;choose 例句答案:choose 解析:choose的过去式为chose,过去分词为chosen(不规则变化),名词形式为choice(make a choice),词形变化考点。 Module 6 Around town 1. bank 拓展答案:banker (n.);go to the bank 搭配答案:bank;bank;bank 例句答案:bank 解析:bank为多义词,可表示“银行”或“河岸”,结合语境判断含义,地点类核心词汇。 2. museum 拓展答案:museum curator (n.);visit a museum 搭配答案:museum;museum;museum 例句答案:museum 解析:museum为可数名词,复数形式为museums,文化场所类词汇,常与visit搭配。 3. bookstore 拓展答案:book(书)+store(商店);in the bookstore 搭配答案:bookstore;bookstore;bookstore 例句答案:bookstore 解析:合成名词,美式英语常用,英式英语常用bookshop,同义表达考点。 4. cross 拓展答案:across (prep.);cross the road 搭配答案:cross;cross;across 例句答案:crossing 解析:cross作动词,across作介词,cross the road=go across the road,动词与介词转换考点。 5. turn 拓展答案:turning (n.);turn right 搭配答案:turn;turn;turning 例句答案:Turn 解析:turn作动词时后接left/right,名词形式为turning(转弯处),路线指引核心短语,祈使句开头首字母大写。 6. along 拓展答案:walk along the street;go straight along 搭配答案:along;along;along 例句答案:along 解析:along为介词,强调“沿着某条直线”,路线指引常用介词,与down(侧重向下)的区别为考点。 7. opposite 拓展答案:oppositely (adv.);be opposite 搭配答案:opposite;opposite;opposite 例句答案:opposite 解析:opposite作介词时直接接地点,作形容词时需接to(opposite to the park),介词与形容词用法辨析考点。 二、重点短语补充 1. 环游世界 解析:旅行主题写作常用短语,对应英文travel around the world,其中travel为不及物动词,后接具体国家/城市需加to(如travel to Japan),易错点为遗漏介词to。 2. 到达(大地点/小地点) 解析:中考高频短语,对应英文arrive in/at,大地点(如Beijing、China)用in,小地点(如station、hotel)用at;注意与reach的区别:reach直接接地点(如reach Beijing),无需介词。 3. 为……做准备 解析:核心准备短语,对应英文prepare for,例:Students are busy preparing for the exam. 拓展:prepare sth. 强调准备的内容(如prepare the lesson),prepare for sth. 强调准备的目的。 4. 庆祝春节 解析:节日类核心短语,对应英文celebrate Spring Festival,节日名称前不加the(类似celebrate Christmas),中考常考节日搭配:庆祝端午节(celebrate Dragon Boat Festival)。 5. 制定计划 解析:计划表达基础短语,对应英文make a plan,后接不定式(如make a plan to do sth.),例:She made a plan to exercise every morning. 拓展:plan for sth.(为某事做计划)。 6. 决定做某事 解析:决策类高频短语,对应英文decide to do sth.,不可接doing形式,例:He decided not to go to the party. 考点:否定形式为decide not to do sth.,名词形式decision(make a decision)。 7. 在未来 解析:未来场景核心短语,对应英文in the future,与in future的区别:in the future指“遥远的未来”,in future指“今后”(例:Be more careful in future.),短语辨析为中考考点。 8. 能够做某事 解析:能力表达灵活短语,对应英文be able to do sth.,可用于各种时态(如will be able to、was able to),而can仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时(could),例:She will be able to finish the work tomorrow. 9. 去购物 解析:购物场景固定短语,对应英文go shopping,同义表达为do some shopping,例:I often go shopping with my mother on weekends. 拓展:类似结构go swimming、go hiking。 10. 为……付款 解析:支付场景核心短语,对应英文pay for,pay为不及物动词,必须加for后接付款对象,例:I paid 100 yuan for the shirt. 与cost的区别:The shirt cost me 100 yuan.(主语为物)。 11. 选择做某事 解析:选择类高频短语,对应英文choose to do sth.,例:She chose to study math at university. 拓展:choose between A and B(在A和B之间选择),名词形式choice(a difficult choice)。 12. 沿着街道走 解析:路线指引基础短语,对应英文go along the street,同义表达walk down the street,例:Go along this street and you'll find the hospital. 搭配:go along with sb.(同意某人)。 13. 向左/右转 解析:方向指引核心短语,对应英文turn left/right,常与at搭配(如turn left at the crossing),例:Turn right at the next corner. 拓展:take the first turning on the left(第一个路口左转)。 14. 在银行对面 解析:位置描述精准短语,对应英文opposite the bank,例:The restaurant is opposite the bank. 作形容词时需接to(如The result is opposite to our expectation.),介词与形容词用法辨析。 15. 花费时间做某事 解析:时间花费核心短语,对应英文spend time doing sth.,与spend time on sth. 同义,例:He spends an hour reading every day.=He spends an hour on reading every day. 中考常考同义转换。 16. 给某人寄某物 解析:双宾语结构典型短语,对应英文send sb. sth.,同义结构send sth. to sb.,例:She sent me a birthday gift.=She sent a birthday gift to me. 中考常考句型转换。 17. 用某物装饰某物 解析:装饰场景固定搭配,对应英文decorate sth. with sth.,with表“用某物”,例:They decorated the room with flowers. 易错点:不可用by(by表方式)。 18. 希望做某事 解析:期望表达核心短语,对应英文hope to do sth.,不可接sb. to do sth.,需用hope that从句(如I hope that he will come.),例:I hope to visit Paris one day. 中考易错点考点。 三、考点通关 (一)根据句意填写单词 1. travel 解析:“环游欧洲”用travel around Europe,travel作动词,符合旅行场景语境,核心动词考点。 2. buy 解析:“给我买一辆新自行车”用buy sb. sth.,buy为及物动词,符合赠送场景,核心动词。 3. arrive 解析:“抵达广州”用arrive in Guangzhou(大地点用in),具体用法可参考Module 1 arrive的核心考点,时态为一般将来时。 4. celebrate 解析:“庆祝春节”用celebrate Spring Festival,celebrate为及物动词,节日场景核心词汇。 5. decision 解析:“做决定”用make a decision,decision为名词,decide的词形变化考点,核心名词。 6. carry 解析:“搬运重箱子”用carry heavy boxes,carry强调搬运动作,符合未来生活场景,核心动词。 7. cost 解析:“花费300元”用cost sb. some money,主语为物(this new coat),核心动词用法考点。 8. pay 解析:“用信用卡付款”用pay by credit card,pay for表付款,固定搭配,购物场景核心短语。 9. across 解析:“穿过马路”用go across the road,across为介词,与cross(动词)的转换考点。 10. Turn 解析:“左转”用turn left,祈使句开头首字母大写,路线指引核心短语。 11. received 解析:“收到一封信”用receive a letter,结合“last week”用过去式,核心动词时态考点。 12. future 解析:“在未来”用in the future,固定短语,未来生活场景核心词汇。 13. preparing 解析:“为考试做准备”用prepare for the exam,结合“are”用现在进行时,核心时态考点。 14. opposite 解析:“在学校对面”用opposite the school,prep.用法,位置描述核心短语。 15. choose 解析:“选择看哪部电影”用choose which film to watch,情态动词后接原形,核心动词。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. travelers 解析:“许多旅行者”用many+可数名词复数,travel的名词形式为traveler,核心词形变化。 2. decision 解析:“做决定”用make a decision,decide的名词形式为decision,核心词形转换。 3. relaxing 解析:“令人放松的假期”用relaxing修饰物,-ing形容词用法,核心形容词辨析。 4. traditional 解析:“传统习俗”用traditional修饰名词customs,tradition的形容词形式,核心词形变化。 5. lucky 解析:“足够幸运”用形容词lucky作表语,enough修饰形容词后置,核心形容词用法。 6. able 解析:“能够与人交谈”用be able to do sth.,固定短语,核心能力表达。 7. cooking 解析:“花费两小时做饭”用spend time doing sth.,核心固定搭配。 8. cost 解析:“花费25元”,主语为物,结合语境用一般现在时,cost的时态用法。 9. received 解析:“收到很多礼物”,结合“last year”用过去式,核心时态考点。 10. to visit 解析:“计划参观科学博物馆”用plan to do sth.,核心动词搭配。 11. chose 解析:“选择一条红色连衣裙”,结合“yesterday”用过去式,choose的不规则变化考点。 12. across 解析:“穿过桥”用go across the bridge,cross的介词形式,核心词形转换。 13. preparation 解析:“派对的准备工作”用名词preparation作主语,prepare的词形变化。 14. to be 解析:“希望成为一名医生”用hope to do sth.,核心动词搭配。 15. decoration 解析:“教室的装饰”用名词decoration作主语,decorate的词形变化。 四、题型通关 (一)完形填空 1. A(plan)解析:前文提到“travel to Beijing”,后文有“planned to visit”,呼应“制定详细计划”,核心名词。 2. B(took)解析:“花费四小时到达”用It takes sb. some time to do sth.,固定句型,核心短语。 3. A(arrived)解析:“抵达酒店”用arrive at the hotel,arrive为不及物动词,核心短语。 4. C(shopping)解析:“在王府井大街购物”,结合后文“bought some traditional snacks”,购物场景呼应,核心名词。 5. B(bought)解析:“给朋友买明信片”,结合购物场景,buy的过去式为bought,核心动词。 6. B(along)解析:“沿着长城走”用walk along the wall,路线指引短语,核心介词。 7. C(spent)解析:“一起度过很多时间”,主语为人,用spend time together,核心动词。 8. A(suggested)解析:“建议明年去西安旅行”,后接that从句,suggest的用法,核心动词。 9. A(agreed)解析:“同意那个计划”,结合后文“want to visit”,核心动词。 10. A(dream)解析:“梦想环游世界”用dream of doing sth.,固定短语,核心名词。 (二)语篇填空 1. prepare 解析:“开始为春节做准备”用start to do sth.,动词原形,核心搭配。 2. decorate 解析:与clean、buy并列,用动词原形,核心并列结构。 3. dinner 解析:“一顿丰盛的晚餐”,dinner为可数名词,核心名词。 4. traditional 解析:“传统食物”用形容词修饰名词,核心词形变化。 5. mean 解析:“意味着好运”,主语为复数,用动词原形,核心主谓一致。 6. lucky 解析:“压岁钱”用lucky money,固定短语,核心形容词。 7. are planning 解析:“计划去祖父母家”结合语境表当前计划,用现在进行时表将来更准确,核心时态用法。 8. travel 解析:“乘火车旅行”,will后接动词原形,核心情态动词用法。 9. seeing 解析:“期待见到祖父母”用look forward to doing sth.,核心固定搭配。 10. wonderful 解析:“度过愉快的时光”用形容词修饰名词time,核心形容词。 ( — 1 — ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026中考英语词汇通关 七年级下册教材(外研版)Modules 7-12 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Module 7 Planes, boats and trains 1. plane /pleɪn/ n. 飞机 v. 刨平 拓展:______ (n. 飞行员);______ (短语:乘飞机) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加pilot】 搭配填空:take a ______(乘飞机);by ______(坐飞机);a ______ ticket(飞机票) 例句填空:We will go to Shanghai by ______ tomorrow. 2. boat /bəʊt/ n. 小船;舟 v. 划船 拓展:______ (合成词:轮船 n.);______ (短语:划船) 【合成词:ship+boat】 搭配填空:row a ______(划船);by ______(乘船);a fishing ______(渔船) 例句填空:They crossed the river by ______. 3. train /treɪn/ n. 火车 v. 训练;培养 拓展:______ (n. 训练;培训);______ (短语:乘火车) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加ing】 搭配填空:take a ______(乘火车);a ______ team(训练队);______ for a match(为比赛训练) 例句填空:My father goes to work by ______ every day. 4. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行;行程(侧重陆路长途) 拓展:______ (近义:旅行 n. 侧重短途);______ (短语:长途旅行) 【近义关联:journey→trip】 搭配填空:a ______ to Beijing(去北京的行程);a long ______(长途旅行);during the ______(旅途中) 例句填空:The ______ from Xi'an to Lanzhou takes about 3 hours by high-speed train. 5. hour /ˈaʊə(r)/ n. 小时 拓展:______ (adj. 每小时的);______ (短语:半小时) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加ly】 搭配填空:an ______(一小时);two ______(两小时);half an ______(半小时) 例句填空:It takes me an ______ to finish my homework every evening. 6. distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离;间距 拓展:______ (adj. 遥远的);______ (短语:距离……远) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 去e+ant】 搭配填空:a long ______(远距离);the ______ between A and B(A和B之间的距离);in the ______(在远处) 例句填空:What's the ______ from your home to school? 7. quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的;迅速的 adv. 迅速地 拓展:______ (adv. 快速地);______ (反义词:慢的 adj.) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加ly】 搭配填空:a ______ breakfast(快速早餐);run ______(跑得快);a ______ answer(迅速的回答) 例句填空:He gave a ______ reply to my question. Module 8 Story time 8. story /ˈstɔːri/ n. 故事;叙述 拓展:______ (n. 讲故事的人);______ (短语:讲故事) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加teller】 搭配填空:tell a ______(讲故事);a fairy ______(童话故事);write a ______(写故事) 例句填空:My grandma often tells me a ______ before bed. 9. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得;记住 拓展:______ (反义词:忘记 v.);______ (短语:记得做某事) 【反义关联:remember→forget】 搭配填空:______ to do sth.(记得要做某事);______ doing sth.(记得做过某事);______ sb.'s name(记住某人的名字) 例句填空:Please ______ to close the door when you leave. 10. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始;着手(过去式:began;过去分词:begun) 拓展:______ (n. 开始;开端);______ (短语:开始做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 双写n+ing】 搭配填空:______ to do sth.(开始做某事);______ doing sth.(开始做某事);at the ______(起初) 例句填空:The meeting will ______ at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. 11. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定;选定 拓展:______ (n. 决定);______ (短语:决定做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加ion】 搭配填空:______ to do sth.(决定做某事);______ on sth.(就某事做决定);make a ______(做决定) 例句填空:She ______ to stay at home this weekend. 12. go /ɡəʊ/ v. 去;走;变得(过去式:went;过去分词:gone) 拓展:______ (n. 去;尝试);______ (短语:去散步) 【词形变化:v.→n. 原形】 搭配填空:______ to school(去上学);______ for a walk(去散步);______ shopping(去购物) 例句填空:They ______ to the park every Sunday. 13. gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 黄金;金色 adj. 金色的;金制的 拓展:______ (adj. 金色的;珍贵的);______ (短语:金牌) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加en】 搭配填空:a ______ ring(金戒指);______ medal(金牌);the color of ______(金色) 例句填空:The Olympic winner got a ______ medal. 14. wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子;太太(复数:wives) 拓展:______ (对应词:丈夫 n.);______ (短语:某人的妻子) 【对应词:wife→husband】 搭配填空:my ______(我的妻子);his ______(他的太太);the old man's ______(老人的妻子) 例句填空:Mr. Li and his ______ work in the same school. Module 9 Life history 15. like /laɪk/ v. 喜欢;喜爱 prep. 像;如同 拓展:______ (n. 喜好;爱好);______ (短语:喜欢做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加s】 搭配填空:______ doing sth.(喜欢做某事);______ to do sth.(喜欢做某事);look ______(看起来像) 例句填空:I ______ playing basketball with my friends. 16. love /lʌv/ v. & n. 爱;热爱 拓展:______ (adj. 可爱的);______ (短语:喜爱做某事) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加ly】 搭配填空:______ sb. very much(非常爱某人);______ doing sth.(喜爱做某事);a mother's ______(母爱) 例句填空:We all ______ our country. 17. write /raɪt/ v. 写;书写(过去式:wrote;过去分词:written) 拓展:______ (n. 作家);______ (短语:写信) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加r】 搭配填空:______ a letter(写信);______ an article(写文章);______ down(写下) 例句填空:He ______ a novel last year. 18. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的;出名的 拓展:______ (n. 名声;声誉);______ (短语:因……而出名) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去ous+e】 搭配填空:be ______ for(因……出名);be ______ as(作为……出名);a ______ writer(著名作家) 例句填空:Beijing is ______ for the Great Wall. 19. rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 富有的;丰富的 拓展:______ (n. 财富;riches);______ (反义词:贫穷的 adj.) 【反义关联:rich→poor】 搭配填空:a ______ man(富人);______ in sth.(富含某物);______ knowledge(丰富的知识) 例句填空:This area is ______ in natural resources. 20. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 拓展:______ (n. 成功);______ (adv. 成功地) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去ful;adj.→adv. 加ly】 搭配填空:a ______ person(成功人士);a ______ project(成功的项目);be ______ in doing sth.(成功做某事) 例句填空:He became ______ after years of hard work. 21. die /daɪ/ v. 死;去世(过去式/过去分词:died/died;现在分词:dying) 拓展:______ (adj. 死的);______ (n. 死亡) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加d;v.→n. 去ie+th】 搭配填空:______ of(死于……);______ from(死于……);the ______ of a hero(英雄之死) 例句填空:The old man ______ peacefully last night. Module 10 A holiday journey 22. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n. 假期;假日 拓展:______ (近义:假期 n. vacation);______ (短语:度假) 【近义关联:holiday→vacation】 搭配填空:have a ______(度假);summer ______(暑假);on ______(在度假) 例句填空:We will have a two-week ______ next month. 23. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行;行程(侧重长途) 拓展:______ (近义:旅行 n. tour);______ (短语:踏上旅程) 【近义关联:journey→tour】 搭配填空:a ______ around the world(环球旅行);begin one's ______(踏上旅程);a pleasant ______(愉快的行程) 例句填空:Their ______ around Europe was wonderful. 24. travel /ˈtrævl/ v. & n. 旅行;游历 拓展:______ (n. 旅行者);______ (短语:环游世界) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加er】 搭配填空:______ to foreign countries(去国外旅行);______ around China(环游中国);a ______ agency(旅行社) 例句填空:She likes to ______ during her holidays. 25. arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达;抵达 拓展:______ (n. 到达);______ (短语:到达某地) 【词形变化:v.→n. 去e+al】 搭配填空:______ in Beijing(抵达北京);______ at the station(到达车站);on ______(到达时) 例句填空:They ______ in Shanghai at 6 p.m. yesterday. 26. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松;休息 拓展:______ (adj. 放松的);______ (adj. 令人放松的) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加ed/ing】 搭配填空:______ at home(在家放松);______ oneself(放松自己);a ______ holiday(令人放松的假期) 例句填空:We need to ______ after a long journey. 27. beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩;沙滩(复数:beaches) 拓展:______ (短语:去海滩);______ (短语:在海滩上) 【固定搭配衍生】 搭配填空:go to the ______(去海滩);on the ______(在海滩上);a beautiful ______(美丽的沙滩) 例句填空:Children are playing on the ______. 28. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受;喜爱 拓展:______ (adj. 愉快的;令人享受的);______ (短语:享受做某事的乐趣) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加able】 搭配填空:______ doing sth.(享受做某事);______ oneself(玩得开心);______ the sunshine(享受阳光) 例句填空:We ______ the party last night. Module 11 Body language 29. body /ˈbɒdi/ n. 身体;躯体(复数:bodies) 拓展:______ (adj. 身体的);______ (短语:身体健康) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加ly】 搭配填空:______ language(肢体语言);a strong ______(强壮的身体);keep ______ healthy(保持身体健康) 例句填空:______ language is very important in communication. 30. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 拓展:______ (n. 语言学家);______ (短语:说某种语言) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加linguist】 搭配填空:speak a ______(说一种语言);learn a foreign ______(学一门外语);mother ______(母语) 例句填空:He can speak three ______. 31. smile /smaɪl/ v. & n. 微笑 拓展:______ (adj. 微笑的);______ (短语:对某人微笑) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加ing】 搭配填空:______ at sb.(对某人微笑);a big ______(灿烂的微笑);smile ______(微笑着说) 例句填空:She ______ at me when she saw me. 32. wave /weɪv/ v. 挥手;摆动 n. 波浪;挥动 拓展:______ (n. 挥手示意);______ (短语:向某人挥手) 【词形变化:v.→n. 原形】 搭配填空:______ at sb.(向某人挥手);a ______ of the hand(挥手);sea ______(海浪) 例句填空:They ______ goodbye to us when they left. 33. shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇晃;抖动(过去式:shook;过去分词:shaken) 拓展:______ (n. 摇晃;震动);______ (短语:握手) 【词形变化:v.→n. 原形】 搭配填空:______ hands(握手);______ one's head(摇头);______ with fear(因害怕而发抖) 例句填空:We ______ hands when we met for the first time. 34. nod /nɒd/ v. 点头 n. 点头 拓展:______ (过去式/过去分词:nodded/nodded);______ (短语:点头同意) 【词形变化:双写d+ed】 搭配填空:______ one's head(点头);______ in agreement(点头同意);give a ______(点头) 例句填空:He ______ his head and said "Yes". 35. hug /hʌɡ/ v. & n. 拥抱(过去式/过去分词:hugged/hugged) 拓展:______ (短语:给某人一个拥抱);______ (近义:拥抱 v. embrace) 【近义关联:hug→embrace】 搭配填空:______ sb.(拥抱某人);give sb. a ______(给某人一个拥抱);a warm ______(温暖的拥抱) 例句填空:She ______ her mother tightly when she came back. Module 12 Western music 36. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n. 音乐 拓展:______ (n. 音乐家);______ (adj. 音乐的) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加ian;n.→adj. 加al】 搭配填空:listen to ______(听音乐);classical ______(古典音乐);a ______ teacher(音乐老师) 例句填空:I like listening to ______ in my free time. 37. Western /ˈwestən/ adj. 西方的;西部的 拓展:______ (n. 西方人;西部人);______ (反义词:东方的 adj.) 【反义关联:Western→Eastern】 搭配填空:______ culture(西方文化);______ music(西方音乐);______ countries(西方国家) 例句填空:We learned about ______ history in class today. 38. pop /pɒp/ adj. 流行的;通俗的 n. 流行音乐 拓展:______ (全称:popular);______ (短语:流行音乐) 【缩写对应:pop→popular】 搭配填空:______ music(流行音乐);a ______ singer(流行歌手);______ culture(流行文化) 例句填空:Many young people like ______ music. 39. rock /rɒk/ n. 摇滚乐;岩石 v. 摇晃 拓展:______ (短语:摇滚音乐);______ (n. 摇滚乐手) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加er】 搭配填空:______ music(摇滚乐);a ______ band(摇滚乐队);climb the ______(爬山) 例句填空:His favorite kind of music is ______. 40. classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj. 古典的;经典的 拓展:______ (n. 古典音乐);______ (短语:古典音乐) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 加music】 搭配填空:______ music(古典音乐);______ literature(古典文学);a ______ film(经典电影) 例句填空:Beethoven wrote many ______ works. 41. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家 拓展:______ (v. 作曲;创作);______ (短语:一位著名的作曲家) 【词形变化:n.→v. 去er】 搭配填空:a famous ______(著名作曲家);the ______ of this song(这首歌的作曲家);a great ______(伟大的作曲家) 例句填空:Mozart was a famous ______. 42. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的;出名的(重复出现,侧重音乐领域) 拓展:______ (短语:因音乐而出名);______ (例句:这位作曲家因他的古典音乐而出名) 【场景聚焦】 搭配填空:be ______ for music(因音乐出名);a ______ composer(著名作曲家);______ musicians(著名音乐家) 例句填空:The ______ musician will give a concert next week. 二、重点短语补充 1. 乘飞机 2. 长途旅行 3. 讲故事 4. 记得做某事 5. 决定做某事 6. 因……而出名 7. 成功做某事 8. 度假 9. 到达某地 10. 玩得开心 11. 肢体语言 12. 对某人微笑 13. 握手 14. 点头同意 15. 听音乐 16. 流行音乐 17. 古典音乐 18. 摇滚乐队 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. We will take a ______ to Guangzhou because it's fast. 2. My father often goes fishing by ______ on weekends. 3. It's a long ______ from Harbin to Hainan by train. 4. Please ______ to call me when you arrive. 5. The meeting will ______ at 8 o'clock and finish at 10 o'clock. 6. She ______ to study English hard this term. 7. Shanghai is a ______ city with a long history. 8. My uncle is a ______ man who owns a big company. 9. We will have a summer ______ next month. 10. They ______ in London at 9 a.m. yesterday. 11. Children like to play on the ______ during holidays. 12. We ______ ourselves at the party last night. 13. ______ language can help us communicate better. 14. She ______ at me and said hello. 15. We ______ hands when we met for the first time. 16. He ______ his head to show he agreed. 17. My mother gave me a warm ______ when I came back home. 18. I like listening to ______ because it makes me relaxed. 19. ______ music is very popular among young people. 20. Beethoven is a great ______ who wrote many classical works. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many ______ (travel) come to visit this city every year. 2. He made a ______ (decide) to go abroad for study. 3. The ______ (begin) of the story is very interesting. 4. Lu Xun is a ______ (fame) writer in China. 5. This book is ______ (success) and many people like it. 6. The ______ (die) of the old man made us sad. 7. We are looking forward to a ______ (relax) holiday. 8. She enjoys ______ (read) books in her free time. 9. ______ (body) language is different in different countries. 10. He can speak two ______ (language) fluently. 11. She ______ (smile) at me when she passed by. 12. They ______ (wave) goodbye to their friends at the airport. 13. We ______ (shake) hands and introduced ourselves to each other. 14. The little girl ______ (nod) her head and agreed to go with us. 15. My mother ______ (hug) me tightly when she heard the good news. 16. Mozart was a great ______ (music) who composed many songs. 17. ______ (west) culture is different from Eastern culture. 18. This is a ______ (class) song that many people know. 19. The ______ (compose) of this piece of music is very young. 20. He spent two hours ______ (write) the letter yesterday. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 Last summer holiday, I went on a journey to Sanya with my family. We decided to take a ______ (1) because it was the fastest way to get there. The journey took us about three hours, and we ______ (2) at the hotel in the afternoon. On the first day, we went to the ______ (3). The weather was sunny, and the sand was soft. Children were playing on the beach, and some people were swimming in the sea. We ______ (4) the sunshine and took many photos. In the evening, we had a delicious dinner and ______ (5) to music in the hotel. On the second day, we visited a famous park. There were many beautiful flowers and trees. A guide ______ (6) us about the history of the park. We listened carefully and ______ (7) our heads from time to time to show we understood. At the gate of the park, we met a foreign visitor. He smiled at us, and we ______ (8) hands with him. He told us he liked Sanya very much. On the last day, we went shopping. My mother bought some souvenirs, and my father ______ (9) to buy a guitar for me. I was very happy. We ______ (10) ourselves very much during the holiday. I hope to go there again next year. 1. A. train B. plane C. boat D. bus 2. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. went 3. A. mountain B. beach C. park D. museum 4. A. enjoyed B. relaxed C. spent D. took 5. A. listened B. heard C. sang D. danced 6. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 7. A. shook B. nodded C. waved D. smiled 8. A. shook B. hugged C. waved D. smiled 9. A. decided B. hoped C. wanted D. planned 10. A. enjoyed B. helped C. taught D. learned 二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空一词,共10空)。 Western music is very popular around the world. Many people like listening to it, especially young people. There are many kinds of Western music, such as ______ (1) (pop), rock and classical music. Beethoven is a famous ______ (2) (compose). He wrote many ______ (3) (class) works. Even though he became deaf later in his life, he still kept ______ (4) (write) music. His music is full of passion and power. Pop music is different from classical music. It is more modern and lively. Many ______ (5) (fame) pop singers have a lot of fans. When they give concerts, thousands of fans will come to watch. Fans often ______ (6) (wave) their hands and sing along with the singers. My favorite kind of music is classical music. I like it because it can make me ______ (7) (relax). I often listen to it when I do my homework. My mother likes pop music. She often ______ (8) (smile) and dances when she listens to it. Last week, we went to a music concert together. The ______ (9) (music) played many famous pieces of music. We ______ (10) (enjoy) the concert very much. 答案与解析 第一部分 词汇梳理 (一)词汇拓展 Module 7 Planes, boats and trains 1. plane 拓展答案:pilot (n.);by plane/take a plane 搭配填空:plane;plane;plane 例句答案:plane 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 pilot),by plane 为固定交通方式表达,take a plane 为动词短语。 2. boat 拓展答案:ship (n.);row a boat 搭配填空:boat;boat;boat 例句答案:boat 解析:合成词考点(ship+boat 构成 “轮船”),by boat=take a boat,侧重水上交通方式。 3. train 拓展答案:training (n.);take a train 搭配填空:train;training;train 例句答案:train 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ing),train 作动词表 “训练”,作名词表 “火车”,一词多义 + 固定搭配双重考点。 4. journey 拓展答案:trip (n.);a long journey 搭配填空:journey;journey;journey 例句答案:journey 解析:近义词辨析考点(journey 侧重长途陆路,trip 侧重短途)。 5. hour 拓展答案:hourly (adj.);half an hour 搭配填空:hour;hours;hour 例句答案:hour 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ly),hour 为元音音素开头,前用 an 修饰,复数直接加 s,冠词用法 + 词形变化结合考点。 6. distance 拓展答案:distant (adj.);be far from 搭配填空:distance;distance;distance 例句答案:distance 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 去 e+ant),the distance between... 为固定表达。 7. quick 拓展答案:quickly (adv.);slow (adj.) 搭配填空:quick;quickly;quick 例句答案:quick 解析:词形变化(adj.→adv. 加 ly)+ 反义词考点,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。 Module 8 Story time 8. story 拓展答案:storyteller (n.);tell a story 搭配填空:story;story;story 例句答案:story 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 teller),story 复数为 stories,tell a story=tell stories。 9. remember 拓展答案:forget (v.);remember to do sth. 搭配填空:remember;remember;remember 例句答案:remember 解析:反义词考点(remember→forget)+ 动词搭配考点(remember to do sth. 表 “未做”,remember doing sth. 表 “已做”)。 10. begin 拓展答案:beginning (n.);begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 搭配填空:begin;begin;beginning 例句答案:begin 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 双写 n+ing),不规则动词(began/begun)+ 固定搭配。 11. decide 拓展答案:decision (n.);decide to do sth. 搭配填空:decide;decide;decision 例句答案:decided 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ion),make a decision 为固定短语,过去式 decided。 12. go 拓展答案:go (n.);go for a walk 搭配填空:go;go;go 例句答案:go 解析:不规则动词(went/gone)+ 固定短语考点(go + 动名词表 “从事某项活动”)。 13. gold 拓展答案:golden (adj.);gold medal 搭配填空:gold;gold;gold 例句答案:gold 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 en),gold 作 adj. 表 “金制的”,golden 表 “金色的 / 珍贵的”。 14. wife 拓展答案:husband (n.);one's wife 搭配填空:wife;wife;wife 例句答案:wife 解析:对应词考点(wife→husband),不规则复数 wives。 Module 9 Life history 15. like 拓展答案:likes (n.);like doing sth./like to do sth. 搭配填空:like;like;like 例句答案:like 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 s),动词搭配(like 后接 doing/to do 均可)。 16. love 拓展答案:lovely (adj.);love doing sth. 搭配填空:love;love;love 例句答案:love 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ly),love 语气强于 like,后接 doing sth. 更常用。 17. write 拓展答案:writer (n.);write a letter 搭配填空:write;write;write 例句答案:wrote 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 r),不规则动词(wrote/written)。 18. famous 拓展答案:fame (n.);be famous for 搭配填空:famous;famous;famous 例句答案:famous 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 去 ous+e),be famous for(因…… 出名)vs be famous as(作为…… 出名)。 19. rich 拓展答案:riches (n.);poor (adj.) 搭配填空:rich;rich;rich 例句答案:rich 解析:反义词考点(rich→poor)+ 一词多义(富有的 / 丰富的),be rich in sth. 表 “富含某物”。 20. successful 拓展答案:success (n.);successfully (adv.) 搭配填空:successful;successful;successful 例句答案:successful 解析:词形变化链(success→successful→successfully),be successful in doing sth. 为固定搭配。 21. die 拓展答案:dead (adj.);death (n.) 搭配填空:die;die;death 例句答案:died 解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 d;v.→n. 去 ie+th),瞬间动词 die 与状态形容词 dead 的区别。 Module 10 A holiday journey 22. holiday 拓展答案:vacation (n.);have a holiday/on holiday 搭配填空:holiday;holiday;holiday 例句答案:holiday 解析:近义词考点(holiday 英式,vacation 美式),on holiday 为介词短语,have a holiday 为动词短语。 23. journey 拓展答案:tour (n.);begin one's journey 搭配填空:journey;journey;journey 例句答案:journey 解析:近义词辨析(tour 侧重巡回旅行),begin one's journey=start a journey。 24. travel 拓展答案:traveler (n.);travel around the world 搭配填空:travel;travel;travel 例句答案:travel 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 er),travel 为不及物动词,后接 to + 地点。 25. arrive 拓展答案:arrival (n.);arrive in/at 搭配填空:arrive;arrive;arrival 例句答案:arrived 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 去 e+al),arrive in 接大地点,arrive at 接小地点。 26. relax 拓展答案:relaxed (adj.);relaxing (adj.) 搭配填空:relax;relax;relaxing 例句答案:relax 解析:形容词变形考点(-ed 修饰人,-ing 修饰物),relax oneself=have a rest。 27. beach 拓展答案:go to the beach;on the beach 搭配填空:beach;beach;beach 例句答案:beach 解析:固定短语考点,复数 beaches(以 ch 结尾加 es)。 28. enjoy 拓展答案:enjoyable (adj.);enjoy doing sth. 搭配填空:enjoy;enjoy;enjoy 例句答案:enjoyed 解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 able),enjoy 后接动名词为固定用法,enjoy oneself=have a good time。 Module 11 Body language 29. body 拓展答案:bodily (adj.);keep body healthy 搭配填空:body;body;body 例句答案:Body 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ily),body language 为固定短语(首字母大写)。 30. language 拓展答案:linguist (n.);speak a language 搭配填空:language;language;language 例句答案:languages 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 linguist),复数 languages(以 ge 结尾加 s)。 31. smile 拓展答案:smiling (adj.);smile at sb. 搭配填空:smile;smile;smilingly 例句答案:smiled 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ing),过去式 smiled(规则变化)。 32. wave 拓展答案:wave (n.);wave at sb. 搭配填空:wave;wave;waves 例句答案:waved 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 原形),过去式 waved,wave at sb.=wave to sb.。 33. shake 拓展答案:shake (n.);shake hands 搭配填空:shake;shake;shake 例句答案:shook 解析:不规则动词考点(shook/shaken),shake hands 为固定短语(复数 hands)。 34. nod 拓展答案:nodded/nodded;nod in agreement 搭配填空:nod;nod;nod 例句答案:nodded 解析:词形变化考点(双写 d+ed),nod in agreement=agree with a nod。 35. hug 拓展答案:give sb. a hug;embrace (v.) 搭配填空:hug;hug;hug 例句答案:hugged 解析:近义词考点(hug→embrace),过去式 hugged(双写 g+ed)。 Module 12 Western music 36. music 拓展答案:musician (n.);musical (adj.) 搭配填空:music;music;music 例句答案:music 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 ian;n.→adj. 加 al),music 为不可数名词。 37. Western 拓展答案:Westerner (n.);Eastern (adj.) 搭配填空:Western;Western;Western 例句答案:Western 解析:反义词考点(Western→Eastern)+ 词形变化,首字母大写表 “西方的”。 38. pop 拓展答案:popular (adj.);pop music 搭配填空:pop;pop;pop 例句答案:pop 解析:缩写对应考点(pop=popular),pop music 为固定短语。 39. rock 拓展答案:rock music;rocker (n.) 搭配填空:rock;rock;rock 例句答案:rock 解析:一词多义考点(摇滚乐 / 岩石)+ 词形变化。 40. classical 拓展答案:classical music (n.);classical music 搭配填空:classical;classical;classical 例句答案:classical 解析:固定搭配考点,classical music 与 pop/rock music 形成类型对比。 41. composer 拓展答案:compose (v.);a famous composer 搭配填空:composer;composer;composer 例句答案:composer 解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 去 r),compose 表 “作曲”,固定搭配 the composer of...(…… 的作曲家),常结合西方经典作曲家(如 Beethoven、Mozart)考查,属于 “人物身份” 核心考点。 42. famous 拓展答案:be famous for music;The composer is famous for his classical music. 搭配填空:famous;famous;famous 例句答案:famous 解析:场景化搭配考点,结合西方音乐主题,be famous for 后接音乐相关名词(music/compositions),区别于通用场景,侧重 “艺术领域出名” 的语境应用。 (二)重点短语补充 1. by plane /take a plane;解析:交通方式平行表达,by + 交通工具(无冠词)与 take a + 交通工具(有冠词)为中考写作交通场景高频替换表达,需注意 by plane 不可改为 by the plane,take a plane 的过去式为 took a plane。 2. a long journey;解析:行程描述专属短语,journey 特指陆路长途旅行,与 trip(短途旅行)、tour(巡回旅行 / 观光)、travel(泛指旅行,不可数)形成词义辨析考点,中考完形填空中常结合行程距离、目的设置选项。 3. tell a story /tell stories;解析:故事类核心短语,story 为可数名词,复数形式变 y 为 i 加 es(stories),tell a story 与 tell stories 可互换,中考写作故事类体裁、完形填空场景描写中高频出现,需注意与 say(说具体内容)、speak(说语言)、talk(交谈)的动词搭配辨析。 4. remember to do sth.;解析:动词不定式固定搭配,表 “记得要做某事(未做)”,与 remember doing sth.(记得做过某事,已做)形成中考高频动词搭配辨析考点,常结合语境(如 “记得关灯” 用 remember to turn off)考查,需注意不定式符号 to 不可省略。 5. decide to do sth.;解析:动词不定式固定搭配,对应名词形式为 decision(make a decision to do sth.),构成 “动词 + 不定式” 与 “名词 + 不定式” 的词形变化链考点,中考语法填空中常考查 decide→decision 的词形转换,过去式 decided 需注意结尾 ed 的发音(/d/)。 6. be famous for;解析:形容词介词固定搭配,Module 9 适用于所有通用场景,Module 12 聚焦音乐领域,中考中常结合具体领域(历史、音乐、文化)设置语境,需注意介词 for 不可改为 of,否定形式为 be not famous for。 7. be successful in doing sth.;解析:形容词 + 介词 + 动名词的三重结构考点,对应词形变化链为 success(名词,成功)→successful(形容词,成功的)→successfully(副词,成功地),中考中常考查 in 后接动名词(如 be successful in passing the exam),需注意不可改为 be successful to do sth.。 8. have a holiday /on holiday;解析:动词短语与介词短语的平行表达,have a holiday 为动态表达(强调 “度假” 动作),on holiday 为静态表达(强调 “度假中” 状态),中考语法填空中常考查 on holiday 前无冠词(易错点:不可说 on the holiday),have a holiday 的同义短语为 have a vacation(美式表达)。 9. arrive in /at;解析:动词地点搭配辨析,arrive 为不及物动词,接大地点(城市、国家等)用 in,接小地点(车站、机场、学校等)用 at;与 reach(及物动词,直接接地点)、get to(接地点,口语化)形成中考动词辨析高频考点,常结合具体地点(如 arrive in Beijing,arrive at the station)设置选项。 10. enjoy oneself /have a good time;解析:固定愉悦表达,enjoy oneself 中 oneself 需与主语保持人称一致(如 we→ourselves,they→themselves),have a good time 可替换为 have a great time、have fun,中考写作假期场景结尾高频使用,需注意过去式为 enjoyed oneself /had a good time。 11. body language;解析:核心主题专有短语,首字母需大写(Body language),为不可数名词短语,中考阅读理解、完形填空的高频主题词,常与 gesture(手势)、expression(表情)等相关词汇构成语义场。 12. smile at sb.;解析:动作 + 对象的介词搭配考点,smile 为不及物动词,必须加介词 at 才能接宾语(sb.),不可直接说 smile sb.,中考语法填空中常考查介词 at 的填写,过去式 smiled 需注意结尾 ed 的规则变化(直接加 d)。 13. shake hands;解析:社交礼仪固定短语,hands 必须用复数形式(不可说 shake hand),动词 shake 为不规则动词,过去式 shook、过去分词 shaken,中考完形填空、语法填空中常结合 “初次见面” 场景考查,需注意与 hug(拥抱)、wave(挥手)的场景区分。 14. nod in agreement;解析:动作 + 目的的介词搭配短语,nod 为规则动词,过去式需双写尾字母 d 加 ed(nodded),in agreement 表 “同意地”,作伴随状语,中考语法填空中常考查 nod 的动词变形或介词 in 的填写,同义表达为 agree with a nod。 15. listen to music;解析:固定动作短语,listen 为不及物动词,必须加介词 to 才能接宾语 music,music 为不可数名词(无复数形式,不可说 listen to musics),中考语法填空中常考查介词 to 的填写或 music 的单复数形式,需注意与 hear music(听到音乐,强调结果)的语义区分。 16. pop music;解析:音乐类型专有短语,pop 为 popular 的缩写形式,中考中常考查缩写与全称的对应(pop=popular),需注意首字母大写(Pop music),与 classical music(古典音乐)、rock music(摇滚乐)形成类型对比考点,在阅读理解分类题型中高频出现。 17. classical music;解析:音乐类型专有短语,classical 为形容词 “古典的”,不可写为 classic music(classic 作形容词时表 “经典的”,如 classic films),中考中常结合西方经典作曲家、作品(如 Beethoven 的 classical music)设置语境,需注意与其他音乐类型短语的搭配区分。 18. rock band;解析:音乐场景固定短语,rock 此处为名词 “摇滚乐”,作定语修饰 band,中考阅读理解、词汇运用中常与 pop singer(流行歌手)、composer(作曲家)等相关词汇同现,需注意 rock 的一词多义(另义 “岩石”,如 a big rock)。 二、考点通关 (一)根据句意填写单词 1. 答案:plane 解析:“fast”(快的)提示选“plane”(飞机),take a plane为固定搭配“乘飞机”。 2. 答案:boat 解析:“go fishing”(钓鱼)场景常用“by boat”(乘船),符合语境逻辑。 3. 答案:journey 解析:“from Harbin to Hainan”(哈尔滨到海南)为长途行程,用“journey”侧重陆路长途行程。 4. 答案:remember 解析:“remember to do sth.”(记得做某事)为固定搭配,符合“到达后打电话”的语境。 5. 答案:begin 解析:“begin”(开始)与后句“finish”(结束)形成语义对应,will后接动词原形。 6. 答案:decided 解析:“decide to do sth.”(决定做某事)为固定搭配,结合语境“这学期努力学英语”用过去式“decided”表已做决定。 7. 答案:famous 解析:“Shanghai”(上海)是“有悠久历史的著名城市”,“famous”(著名的)符合语义。 8. 答案:rich 解析:“owns a big company”(拥有大公司)提示“rich”(富有的),贴合语境。 9. 答案:holiday 解析:“summer holiday”(暑假)为固定搭配,符合“下个月有假期”的语境。 10. 答案:arrived 解析:“arrive in+大地点”(到达大地点)为固定搭配,“yesterday”提示用过去式“arrived”。 11. 答案:beach 解析:“play on the beach”(在海滩玩耍)为假期常见场景,符合语境。 12. 答案:enjoyed 解析:“enjoy oneself”(玩得开心)为固定搭配,“last night”提示用过去式“enjoyed”。 13. 答案:Body 解析:“Body language”(肢体语言)为固定表达,首字母需大写。 14. 答案:smiled 解析:“smile at sb.”(对某人微笑)为固定搭配,“saw”提示用过去式“smiled”。 15. 答案:shook 解析:“shake hands”(握手)的过去式为“shook”,“met”提示用过去式。 16. 答案:nodded 解析:“nod”的过去式需双写d加ed(nodded),“agreed”提示用过去式。 17. 答案:hugged 解析:“hug”的过去式需双写g加ed(hugged),“came back”提示用过去式。 18. 答案:music 解析:“listen to music”(听音乐)为固定搭配,music为不可数名词,无复数形式。 19. 答案:Pop 解析:“Pop music”(流行音乐)为固定表达,首字母大写,符合“受年轻人欢迎”的语境。 20. 答案:composer 解析:“Beethoven”(贝多芬)是著名作曲家,“composer”(作曲家)符合语义。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:travelers 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“travel”(旅行)变“旅行者”为“traveler”,复数形式“travelers”。 2. 答案:decision 解析:“a”后接名词,“decide”(动词,决定)变名词为“decision”,“make a decision”(做决定)为固定搭配。 3. 答案:beginning 解析:“the”后接名词,“begin”(动词,开始)变名词需双写n加ing,即“beginning”(开端)。 4. 答案:famous 解析:修饰名词“writer”(作家)需用形容词,“fame”(名词,名声)变形容词为“famous”(著名的)。 5. 答案:successful 解析:“is”后接形容词作表语,“success”(名词,成功)变形容词为“successful”(成功的),符合“很多人喜欢”的语境。 6. 答案:death 解析:“the”后接名词,“die”(动词,死亡)变名词为“death”,“the death of...”(……的死亡)为固定表达。 7. 答案:relaxing 解析:修饰名词“holiday”(假期)需用-ing形容词,“relax”变“令人放松的”为“relaxing”(-ed形容词“relaxed”修饰人)。 8. 答案:reading 解析:“enjoy”(享受)后接动名词形式,“read”的动名词为“reading”。 9. 答案:Body 解析:“Body language”(肢体语言)为固定表达,首字母大写,无复数形式。 10. 答案:languages 解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“language”(语言)的复数为“languages”。 11. 答案:smiled 解析:“passed by”(路过)提示用过去式,“smile”的过去式为“smiled”。 12. 答案:waved 解析:“at the airport”(在机场)场景提示用过去式,“wave”(挥手)的过去式为“waved”。 13. 答案:shook 解析:“introduced”(介绍)提示用过去式,“shake”(握手)的过去式为不规则变化“shook”。 14. 答案:nodded 解析:“agreed”(同意)提示用过去式,“nod”的过去式需双写d加ed,即“nodded”。 15. 答案:hugged 解析:“heard”(听到)提示用过去式,“hug”的过去式需双写g加ed,即“hugged”。 16. 答案:musician 解析:“a”后接名词,“music”(音乐)变“音乐家”为“musician”,符合“莫扎特是伟大音乐家”的语境。 17. 答案:Western 解析:修饰名词“culture”(文化)需用形容词,“west”(名词,西方)变形容词为“Western”(西方的),首字母大写。 18. 答案:classical 解析:修饰名词“song”(歌曲)需用形容词,“class”(名词,经典)变形容词为“classical”(经典的)。 19. 答案:composer 解析:“the”后接名词,结合“this piece of music”(这首乐曲)可知指“作曲家”,即“composer”。 20. 答案:writing 解析:“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”(花费时间做某事)为固定结构,“write”的动名词为“writing”。 三、题型通关 (一)完形填空 1. 答案:B(plane) 解析:后句“the fastest way”(最快的方式)提示选“plane”(飞机),train(火车)、boat(船)、bus(公交车)均不如飞机快。 2. 答案:A(arrived) 解析:“arrive at+小地点”(到达小地点)为固定搭配;reach为及物动词,后直接接地点;get需加to接地点,均不符合句式。 3. 答案:B(beach) 解析:后句“sand”(沙子)“swimming in the sea”(在海里游泳)提示场景为“beach”(海滩),mountain(山)、park(公园)、museum(博物馆)均无对应场景。 4. 答案:A(enjoyed) 解析:“enjoy the sunshine”(享受阳光)为固定搭配;relax(放松)需加oneself;spend(花费)、take(拿)均不符合语境。 5. 答案:A(listened) 解析:“listen to music”(听音乐)为固定搭配;heard(听到)强调结果;sang(唱歌)、danced(跳舞)与“to music”搭配不符。 6. 答案:A(told) 解析:“tell sb. about sth.”(告诉某人关于某事)为固定搭配;said后接说的内容;spoke后接语言;talked需加to/with,均不符合句式。 7. 答案:B(nodded) 解析:后句“show we understood”(表示我们理解了)提示动作是“nod”(点头);shook(摇头)表否定;waved(挥手)、smiled(微笑)无“理解”的语义关联。 8. 答案:A(shook) 解析:“shake hands”(握手)为见面常用礼仪;hugged(拥抱)、waved(挥手)、smiled(微笑)与“first met”(初次见面)的常规礼仪不符。 9. 答案:A(decided) 解析:“decide to do sth.”(决定做某事)表主观决策,符合“爸爸决定买吉他”的语境;hoped(希望)、wanted(想要)、planned(计划)均无“决策”的确定性。 10. 答案:A(enjoyed) 解析:“enjoy oneself”(玩得开心)为固定短语,与全文假期愉快的基调一致;helped(帮助)、taught(教)、learned(学习)均不符合语境。 (二)语篇填空 11. 答案:pop 解析:前文“many kinds of Western music”(多种西方音乐)提示列举类型,“pop”(流行音乐)为固定类型名词,无需变形。 12. 答案:composer 解析:“Beethoven”(贝多芬)是“作曲家”,“a”后接单数名词,即“composer”。 13. 答案:classical 解析:修饰名词“works”(作品)需用形容词,“classical”(古典的)符合贝多芬的音乐风格,为固定搭配“classical works”(古典作品)。 14. 答案:writing 解析:“keep doing sth.”(坚持做某事)为固定结构,“write”的动名词为“writing”,符合“失聪后仍坚持作曲”的语境。 15. 答案:famous 解析:修饰名词“pop singers”(流行歌手)需用形容词,“fame”(名词)变形容词为“famous”(著名的),符合“有很多粉丝”的语境。 16. 答案:wave 解析:全文为一般现在时,主语“fans”(粉丝)为复数,谓语动词用原形“wave”(挥手),符合演唱会场景。 17. 答案:relaxed 解析:“make sb.+形容词”(使某人……)结构中,修饰人“me”需用-ed形容词“relaxed”(放松的),-ing形容词“relaxing”修饰物。 18. 答案:smiles 解析:全文为一般现在时,主语“she”(她)为第三人称单数,谓语动词用“smile”的第三人称单数形式“smiles”。 19. 答案:musicians 解析:“the”后接名词作主语,结合“played many famous pieces”(演奏多首名曲)可知指“音乐家们”,“musician”的复数为“musicians”。 20. 答案:enjoyed 解析:“last week”(上周)提示用过去式,“enjoy”的过去式为“enjoyed”,符合“非常喜欢音乐会”的语境。 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年中考英语词汇通关 七年级下册教材(外研版)Modules 1-12
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2026年中考英语词汇通关 七年级下册教材(外研版)Modules 1-12
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2026年中考英语词汇通关 七年级下册教材(外研版)Modules 1-12
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