2026年中考英语词汇通关 七年级上册教材(外研版)Modules 1-10

2025-12-10
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2026 中考英语词汇通关 七年级上册教材(外研版)Modules 6-10 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Module 6 A trip to the zoo 1. animal /ˈænɪml/n. 动物 拓展:______ (adj. 与动物相关的);______ (短语:野生动物) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 related】 搭配填空:保护动物 protect ______;动物园里的动物 ______ in the zoo;可爱的动物 ______ cute 例句填空:Pandas are my favorite ______ because they are very lovely. 2. zoo /zuː/n. 动物园 拓展:______ (n. 动物园管理员);______ (短语:去动物园) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加 keeper】 搭配填空:城市动物园 city ______;参观动物园 visit the ______;在动物园里 ______ at the zoo 例句填空:We will have a school trip to the ______ next Sunday. 3. tiger /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/n. 老虎 拓展:______ (对应词:狮子 n. lion);______ (短语:东北虎) 【对应词关联:tiger→lion】 搭配填空:一只老虎 a ______;老虎的皮毛 ______'s fur;保护老虎 protect ______ 例句填空:The ______ is one of the most powerful animals in the world. 4. panda /ˈpændə/n. 熊猫 拓展:______ (n. 大熊猫);______ (短语:熊猫保护区) 【特定称谓衍生】 搭配填空:可爱的熊猫 cute ______;喂熊猫 feed the ______;熊猫的食物 's food 例句填空: live mainly in Sichuan, China. 5. lion /ˈlaɪən/n. 狮子 拓展:______ (n. 母狮);______ (短语:狮子王) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加 ess 表雌性】 搭配填空:非洲狮子 African ______;狮子群 a group of ______;勇敢的狮子 brave ______ 例句填空:The ______ is called the king of the forest. 6. elephant /ˈelɪfənt/n. 大象 拓展:______ (adj. 大象般的;巨大的);______ (短语:大象的鼻子) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ine】 搭配填空:一头大象 an ______;保护大象 protect ______;大象的耳朵 ______'s ears 例句填空:The ______ is very heavy but it can walk quietly. 7. monkey /ˈmʌŋki/n. 猴子 拓展:______ (复数:猴子们);______ (短语:小猴子) 【复数变化:直接加 s】 搭配填空:顽皮的猴子 naughty ______;喂猴子 feed the ______;猴子的尾巴 ______'s tail 例句填空:There are many ______ in the zoo. They like eating bananas. 8. cute /kjuːt/adj. 可爱的;机灵的 拓展:______ (adv. 可爱地);______ (同义词:可爱的 adj. lovely) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly】 搭配填空:一只可爱的猫 a ______ cat;看起来可爱 look ______;可爱的孩子 ______ kids 例句填空:The little girl has a ______ face and everyone likes her. Module 7 Computers 1. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/n. 电脑;计算机 拓展:______ (adj. 计算机化的);______ (短语:使用电脑) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ized】 搭配填空:台式电脑 desktop ______;笔记本电脑 laptop ______;玩电脑游戏 play ______ games 例句填空:I use my ______ to do homework and listen to music. 2. use /juːz/v. 使用;运用 n. 用途 拓展:______ (adj. 有用的);______ (短语:使用某物做某事) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 ful】 搭配填空:充分利用 make good ______ of;无用的 ______ (反义词);使用工具 use ______ tools 例句填空:Can you teach me how to ______ this new software? 3. internet /ˈɪntənet/n. 互联网 拓展:______ (adj. 在线的);______ (短语:上网) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 直接变形】 搭配填空:互联网连接 internet ______;通过互联网 through the ______;互联网服务 internet ______ 例句填空:We can get a lot of information from the ______. 4. email /ˈiːmeɪl/n. 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件 拓展:______ (n. 邮箱地址);______ (短语:发电子邮件给某人) 【合成词衍生】 搭配填空:写电子邮件 write an ______;收到电子邮件 receive an ______;回复电子邮件 reply to the ______ 例句填空:I will ______ you the photos after the trip. 5. game /ɡeɪm/n. 游戏;比赛 拓展:______ (n. 游戏玩家);______ (短语:电脑游戏) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加 r】 搭配填空:球类游戏 ball ______;玩游戏 play a ______;赢得比赛 win the ______ 例句填空:We played a ______ of chess after dinner and I won. 6. mouse /maʊs/n. 鼠标;老鼠(复数:mice) 拓展:______ (n. 电脑鼠标);______ (短语:用鼠标点击) 【场景特指】 搭配填空:无线鼠标 wireless ______;一只老鼠 a ______;老鼠的复数 ______ (mice) 例句填空:Please move the ______ to select the file. 7. keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/n. 键盘 拓展:______ (n. 键盘手);______ (短语:在键盘上打字) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加 ist】 搭配填空:电脑键盘 computer ______;敲击键盘 tap the ______;清洁键盘 clean the ______ 例句填空:She can type very fast on the ______. 8. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 信息;消息(不可数) 拓展:______ (v. 通知);______ (短语:查找信息) 【词形变化:n.→v. 去 ion 变 inform】 搭配填空:有用的信息 useful ______;收集信息 collect ______;提供信息 provide ______ 例句填空:The teacher asked us to find some ______ about pandas. Module 8 Choosing presents 1. present /ˈpreznt/n. 礼物;赠品 /prɪˈzent/v. 呈现;赠送 拓展:______ (n. 展示;赠送);______ (短语:给某人送礼物) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 ation】 搭配填空:生日礼物 birthday ______;精美礼物 nice ______;赠送礼物 present ______ (v.) 例句填空:My father gave me a watch as a ______ on my birthday. 2. birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/n. 生日 拓展:______ (n. 生日蛋糕);______ (短语:生日快乐) 【合成词衍生】 搭配填空:生日派对 birthday ______;生日愿望 birthday ______;庆祝生日 celebrate one's ______ 例句填空:We are going to have a ______ party for Tom this weekend. 3. card /kɑːd/n. 卡片;贺卡 拓展:______ (n. 明信片);______ (短语:生日贺卡) 【合成词:post+card】 搭配填空:圣诞卡片 Christmas ______;制作卡片 make a ______;寄卡片 send a ______ 例句填空:She made a beautiful ______ for her mother on Mother's Day. 4. flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/n. 花;花卉 拓展:______ (adj. 多花的;华丽的);______ (短语:一束花) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 y】 搭配填空:玫瑰花 rose ______;鲜花 fresh ______;种花 plant ______ 例句填空:He bought some ______ for his girlfriend on Valentine's Day. 5. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/n. 巧克力(不可数 / 可数) 拓展:______ (n. 巧克力棒);______ (短语:黑巧克力) 【合成词:chocolate+bar】 搭配填空:牛奶巧克力 milk ______;一块巧克力 a piece of ______;吃巧克力 eat ______ 例句填空:My little sister likes ______ very much, but she can't eat too much. 6. toy /tɔɪ/n. 玩具 拓展:______ (复数:玩具们);______ (短语:玩具车) 【复数变化:直接加 s】 搭配填空:毛绒玩具 soft ______;玩具熊 teddy ______;玩玩具 play with ______ 例句填空:The children are playing with their ______ in the living room. 7. choose /tʃuːz/v. 选择;挑选(过去式:chose;过去分词:chosen) 拓展:______ (n. 选择);______ (短语:选择某物) 【词形变化:v.→n. 变 oo 为 oi】 搭配填空:做出选择 make a ______;选择礼物 choose a ______;选择正确的答案 choose the right ______ 例句填空:She ______ a red dress for the party yesterday. 8. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 昂贵的;花钱多的 拓展:______ (adj. 便宜的,反义词);______ (短语:昂贵的礼物) 【反义词:expensive→inexpensive】 搭配填空:昂贵的手表 expensive ______;不太贵 not too ______;昂贵的衣服 expensive ______ 例句填空:This mobile phone is very ______, so I can't afford it. Module 9 People and places 1. place /pleɪs/n. 地方;地点 v. 放置 拓展:______ (n. 放置;位置);______ (短语:名胜古迹) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 ment】 搭配填空:美丽的地方 beautiful ______;参观地方 visit a ______;找到地方 find a ______ 例句填空:Beijing is a great ______ to visit because there are many historical sites. 2. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/v. & n. 参观;访问 拓展:______ (n. 游客;访客);______ (短语:参观某地) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 or】 搭配填空:访问朋友 visit a ______;参观博物馆 visit the ______;短期访问 short ______ 例句填空:We will ______ our grandparents during the winter holiday. 3. city /ˈsɪti/n. 城市(复数:cities) 拓展:______ (adj. 城市的);______ (短语:大城市) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 变 y 为 urban】 搭配填空:首都城市 capital ______;美丽的城市 beautiful ______;城市生活 city ______ 例句填空:Shanghai is one of the biggest ______ in China. 4. country /ˈkʌntri/n. 国家;乡村(复数:countries) 拓展:______ (n. 乡村);______ (短语:外国) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加 side 表乡村】 搭配填空:祖国 mother ______;乡村生活 ______ life;在乡下 in the ______ 例句填空:He has been to many ______ around the world. 5. map /mæp/n. 地图;示意图 拓展:______ (n. 枫树,词形关联);______ (短语:看地图) 【词形衍生】 搭配填空:世界地图 world ______;中国地图 China ______;绘制地图 draw a ______ 例句填空:Can you show me where this street is on the ______? 6. postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/n. 明信片 拓展:______ (短语:寄明信片);______ (短语:风景明信片) 【固定搭配】 搭配填空:风景明信片 scenic ______;寄明信片 send a ______;收到明信片 receive a ______ 例句填空:I sent a ______ to my parents when I was traveling in Guilin. 7. call /kɔːl/v. 打电话;称呼 n. 电话;呼叫 拓展:______ (n. 呼叫者;打电话的人);______ (短语:给某人打电话) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 er】 搭配填空:回电话 call ______ back;打电话 make a ______;称呼某人 call sb. ______ (名字) 例句填空:I will ______ you as soon as I arrive at the airport. 8. miss /mɪs/v. 想念;错过 拓展:______ (adj. 失踪的;缺少的);______ (短语:想念某人) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加 ing】 搭配填空:错过机会 miss a ______;想念家人 miss one's ______;错过火车 miss the ______ 例句填空:I ______ my best friend very much because she moved to another city. Module 10 Spring Festival 1. festival /ˈfestɪvl/n. 节日;庆典 拓展:______ (adj. 节日的;喜庆的);______ (短语:春节) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ive】 搭配填空:传统节日 traditional ______;庆祝节日 celebrate a ______;节日气氛 festive ______ 例句填空:The Spring Festival is the most important ______ in China. 2. Spring Festival /sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/n. 春节 拓展:______ (n. 农历新年);______ (短语:过春节) 【同义表达】 搭配填空:春节期间 during the ______;春节礼物 Spring Festival ______;春节晚会 Spring Festival ______ Gala 例句填空:We usually have a big dinner with family on the ______. 3. lucky /ˈlʌki/adj. 幸运的;吉祥的 拓展:______ (n. 运气);______ (短语:幸运数字) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去 y】 搭配填空:吉祥话 lucky ______;幸运符 lucky ______;好运 good ______ 例句填空:Red is a ______ color in Chinese culture. 4. money /ˈmʌni/n. 钱;货币(不可数) 拓展:______ (adj. 货币的);______ (短语:压岁钱) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 tary】 搭配填空:赚钱 make ______;花钱 spend ______;存钱 save ______ 例句填空:Children can get ______ in red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 5. red /red/adj. 红色的 n. 红色 拓展:______ (adj. 红色的,强调颜色属性);______ (短语:红包) 【词形变化:adj.→adj. 加 colored】 搭配填空:红色的衣服 red ______;红灯 red ______;红茶 black tea (特殊表达) 例句填空:People wear ______ clothes during the Spring Festival for good luck. 6. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 庆祝;庆贺 拓展:______ (n. 庆祝;庆典);______ (短语:庆祝节日) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:庆祝生日 celebrate a ______;庆祝成功 celebrate ______ success;举行庆祝活动 hold a ______ 例句填空:We ______ the Spring Festival with fireworks and firecrackers. 7. family /ˈfæməli/n. 家庭(已学,拓展节日场景) 拓展:______ (n. 家庭团聚);______ (短语:家庭团聚晚餐) 【合成词:family+reunion】 搭配填空:团聚晚餐 reunion ______;家庭聚会 family ______;和家人一起 with ______ 例句填空:On the Spring Festival Eve, all ______ members get together. 8. dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n. 饺子 拓展:______ (复数:饺子们);______ (短语:煮饺子) 【复数变化:直接加 s】 搭配填空:猪肉饺子 pork ______;包饺子 make ______;吃饺子 eat ______ 例句填空:We usually eat ______ on Spring Festival Eve. 二、重点短语补充 1. 野生动物 2. 去动物园 3. 保护动物 4. 大熊猫 5. 狮子王 6. 大象的鼻子 7. 玩电脑游戏 8. 上网 9. 发电子邮件给某人 10. 用鼠标点击 11. 敲击键盘 12. 查找信息 13. 生日礼物 14. 生日贺卡 15. 一束花 16. 一块巧克力 17. 选择礼物 18. 名胜古迹 19. 参观博物馆 20. 世界地图 21. 寄明信片 22. 给某人打电话 23. 想念家人 24. 春节 25. 家庭团聚 26. 压岁钱 27. 红包 28. 庆祝节日 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. Pandas are my favorite ______ and they live in Sichuan. 2. We will have a school trip to the ______ next Saturday to see animals. 3. You can use this ______ to search for information on the Internet. 4. My father sent an ______ to his friend to invite him to the party. 5. She received a beautiful ______ from her best friend on her birthday. 6. My little brother likes playing with ______ cars very much. 7. Please ______ a book for me as a birthday gift. 8. Beijing is a famous ______ with many historical places. 9. We plan to ______ our grandparents in the countryside this weekend. 10. Can you show me the ______ of China? I want to find Shanghai. 11. I sent a ______ to my pen pal when I traveled to Xi'an. 12. I will ______ you tonight to talk about our homework. 13. I ______ my hometown very much because I haven't been back for a year. 14. The Spring Festival is the most important ______ in Chinese culture. 15. People usually have a big family ______ dinner on Spring Festival Eve. 16. Children are happy to get ______ in red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 17. Red is a ______ color in China and it symbolizes good luck. 18. We ______ the National Day with parades and fireworks. 19. This mobile phone is too ______, so I decide to buy a cheaper one. 20. You can ______ the Internet to get more information about the trip. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are many kinds of ______ (animal) in the zoo, like tigers and pandas. 2. Computers are very ______ (use) for our study and work. 3. She sent two ______ (email) to her teacher yesterday. 4. My sister likes eating ______ (chocolate) very much. 5. There are many beautiful ______ (flower) in the garden. 6. He ______ (choose) a blue shirt for the party last night. 7. This is one of the most beautiful ______ (city) in China. 8. We have visited many ______ (country) in Europe. 9. There are two ______ (mouse) in the kitchen. One is black and the other is white. 10. My mother bought some ______ (toy) for my little brother. 11. Many ______ (visit) come to Beijing to see the Great Wall every year. 12. They are having a ______ (celebrate) for their team's victory. 13. I feel very ______ (luck) to meet my favorite singer yesterday. 14. There is some ______ (money) in my pocket. Let's buy some snacks. 15. She wears a ______ (red) dress to the party and looks very beautiful. 16. The ______ (present) of the new product was a great success. 17. We need to collect more ______ (information) about the project. 18. The ______ (festival) atmosphere is very strong before the Spring Festival. 19. My father is a ______ (zookeeper) and he takes care of animals every day. 20. He ______ (miss) the early bus this morning because he got up late. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 My name is Lily. Last Sunday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day and we were very ______ (1). We took a bus to get there and it took us about 30 minutes. When we arrived, we first saw the ______ (2). They are very big with long trunks and big ears. My little brother shouted excitedly when he saw them drinking water from a pool. Then we went to the panda house. Pandas are so ______ (3) that everyone loves them. They were eating bamboo slowly and looked very relaxed. We took many photos of them. Next, we visited the ______ (4) area. The lions were lying on the grass and the tigers were walking around their cages. My father told me that these big cats are very strong. After that, we went to see the ______ (5). They were jumping from tree to tree and playing with each other. They are very clever and naughty. We also saw some other animals, like giraffes, zebras and ______ (6). We bought some snacks and fed the animals (with zookeepers' help). At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant in the zoo. The food was delicious and we ______ (7) a good time. In the afternoon, we went to the gift shop. I bought a small ______ (8) of a panda as a souvenir. My brother chose a toy monkey. Then we took the bus home. Although we felt a little ______ (9), we were very happy. It was a wonderful trip. I learned a lot about animals and I hope to ______ (10) the zoo again next month. 1. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. bored 2. A. elephants B. pandas C. lions D. monkeys 3. A. ugly B. scary C. cute D. expensive 4. A. bird B. big cat C. fish D. insect 5. A. tigers B. monkeys C. elephants D. pandas 6. A. computers B. postcards C. bears D. flowers 7. A. had B. has C. have D. having 8. A. map B. model C. card D. email 9. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. happy 10. A. visit B. call C. miss D. choose 二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空一词,共 10 空)。 My Spring Festival Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. The Spring Festival is my favorite ______ (1) (festival). It is the most important festival in China. We usually celebrate it with our family. Before the Spring Festival, my parents and I go shopping to buy ______ (2) (present) and food. We also clean our house to sweep away bad luck. My mother cooks a lot of delicious ______ (3) (food), like dumplings and fish. Dumplings are my favorite because they symbolize good luck. On Spring Festival Eve, all family ______ (4) (member) get together for a big dinner. We talk and laugh while eating. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Sometimes we play games or tell stories. At midnight, we set off fireworks to ______ (5) (celebrate) the new year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear ______ (6) (red) clothes. Children can get ______ (7) (luck) money in red envelopes from their parents and grandparents. I usually use the money to buy books or ______ (8) (toy). During the Spring Festival, we often visit our relatives and friends. We say "Happy New Year" to each other. Everyone is very ______ (9) (happy). I love the Spring Festival because it brings family together. It is a time of joy and ______ (10) (celebrate). I always look forward to it every year. 答案与解析 第一部分 词汇梳理 (一)词汇拓展 Module 6 A trip to the zoo 1. animal 拓展答案:animal-related (adj.);wild animals 搭配填空:animals;animals;animal 例句答案:animals 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 related),可数名词复数用法(animal 表泛指时用复数),wild animals 为固定短语 “野生动物”。 2. zoo 拓展答案:zookeeper (n.);go to the zoo 搭配填空:zoo;zoo;be 例句答案:zoo 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 keeper),固定短语 go to the zoo “去动物园”,in the zoo 为 “在动物园里”。 3. tiger 拓展答案:lion (n.);Northeast tiger 搭配填空:tiger;tiger;tigers 例句答案:tiger 解析:对应词考点(tiger→lion),可数名词单复数用法,Northeast tiger 为 “东北虎”,专有名词首字母大写。 4. panda 拓展答案:giant panda (n.);panda reserve 搭配填空:pandas;pandas;panda 例句答案:Giant pandas 解析:特定称谓考点(giant panda 大熊猫),复数形式直接加 s,panda reserve 为 “熊猫保护区”,句首专有名词大写。 5. lion 拓展答案:lioness (n.);the Lion King 搭配填空:lions;lions;lion 例句答案:lion 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 ess 表雌性),固定短语 the Lion King “狮子王”,专有名词首字母大写。 6. elephant 拓展答案:elephantine (adj.);elephant trunk 搭配填空:elephant;elephants;elephant 例句答案:elephant 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ine),elephant trunk 为 “大象的鼻子”,以元音音素开头,前用 an 修饰。 7. monkey 拓展答案:monkeys (n.);little monkey 搭配填空:monkeys;monkeys;monkey 例句答案:monkeys 解析:复数变化考点(直接加 s),little monkey 为 “小猴子”,表泛指时用复数 monkeys。 8. cute 拓展答案:cutely (adv.);lovely (adj.) 搭配填空:cute;cute;cute 例句答案:cute 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly),同义词辨析(cute 与 lovely 均表 “可爱的”),修饰名词用形容词形式。 Module 7 Computers 1. computer 拓展答案:computerized (adj.);use a computer 搭配填空:computer;computer;computer 例句答案:computer 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ized),固定短语 use a computer “使用电脑”,computer games 为 “电脑游戏”。 2. use 拓展答案:useful (adj.);use sth. to do sth. 搭配填空:use;useless;useful 例句答案:use 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ful),反义词辨析(useful→useless),use sth. to do sth. 为固定句式 “用某物做某事”。 3. internet 拓展答案:online (adj.);surf the Internet 搭配填空:connection;Internet;service 例句答案:Internet 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 直接变形),固定短语 surf the Internet “上网”,internet connection 为 “互联网连接”。 4. email 拓展答案:email address (n.);send an email to sb. 搭配填空:email;email;email 例句答案:email 解析:合成词考点(email+address),固定短语 send an email to sb. “给某人发电子邮件”,可作动词或名词。 5. game 拓展答案:gamer (n.);computer game 搭配填空:games;game;game 例句答案:game 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 r),固定短语 play a game “玩游戏”,win the game “赢得比赛”,单复数根据语境变化。 6. mouse 拓展答案:computer mouse (n.);click the mouse 搭配填空:mouse;mouse;mice 例句答案:mouse 解析:场景特指考点(computer mouse 电脑鼠标),不规则复数变化(mouse→mice),click the mouse 为 “用鼠标点击”。 7. keyboard 拓展答案:keyboardist (n.);type on the keyboard 搭配填空:keyboard;keyboard;keyboard 例句答案:keyboard 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 ist),固定短语 type on the keyboard “在键盘上打字”,tap the keyboard 为 “敲击键盘”。 8. information 拓展答案:inform (v.);find information 搭配填空:information;information;information 例句答案:information 解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 去 ion 变 inform),不可数名词考点(information 无复数),find information “查找信息” 为固定搭配。 Module 8 Choosing presents 1. present 拓展答案:presentation (n.);give a present to sb. 搭配填空:present;present;sth. 例句答案:present 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 ation),固定短语 give a present to sb. “给某人送礼物”,作名词时表 “礼物”。 2. birthday 拓展答案:birthday cake (n.);happy birthday 搭配填空:party;wish;birthday 例句答案:birthday 解析:合成词考点(birthday+cake),固定短语 happy birthday “生日快乐”,celebrate one's birthday “庆祝某人的生日”。 3. card 拓展答案:postcard (n.);birthday card 搭配填空:card;card;card 例句答案:card 解析:合成词考点(post+card),固定短语 birthday card “生日贺卡”,make a card “制作卡片”。 4. flower 拓展答案:flowery (adj.);a bunch of flowers 搭配填空:flowers;flowers;flowers 例句答案:flowers 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 y),可数名词复数用法(flower 表泛指时用复数),a bunch of flowers “一束花”。 5. chocolate 拓展答案:chocolate bar (n.);dark chocolate 搭配填空:chocolate;chocolate;chocolate 例句答案:chocolate 解析:合成词考点(chocolate+bar),不可数名词考点(chocolate 泛指 “巧克力” 时不可数),a piece of chocolate “一块巧克力”。 6. toy 拓展答案:toys (n.);toy car 搭配填空:toys;toy;toys 例句答案:toys 解析:复数变化考点(直接加 s),合成词 toy car “玩具车”,play with toys “玩玩具”。 7. choose 拓展答案:choice (n.);choose sth. 搭配填空:choice;present;answer 例句答案:chose 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 变 oo 为 oi),不规则动词考点(过去式 chose),choose sth. 为 “选择某物”。 8. expensive 拓展答案:inexpensive (adj.);expensive present 搭配填空:watch;expensive;clothes 例句答案:expensive 解析:反义词考点(expensive→inexpensive),形容词修饰名词用法,afford 提示此处表 “昂贵的”。 Module 9 People and places 1. place 拓展答案:placement (n.);places of interest 搭配填空:place;place;place 例句答案:place 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 ment),固定短语 places of interest “名胜古迹”,a great place to visit “值得参观的好地方”。 2. visit 拓展答案:visitor (n.);visit sp. 搭配填空:friend;museum;visit 例句答案:visit 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 or),固定搭配 visit sp. “参观某地”,short visit “短期访问”。 3. city 拓展答案:urban (adj.);big city 搭配填空:city;city;life 例句答案:cities 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 变 y 为 urban),复数变化(city→cities),one of 后接可数名词复数。 4. country 拓展答案:countryside (n.);foreign country 搭配填空:country;countryside;countryside 例句答案:countries 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 side),复数变化(country→countries),foreign country “外国”。 5. map 拓展答案:maple (n.);look at the map 搭配填空:map;map;map 例句答案:map 解析:词形关联考点,固定短语 look at the map “看地图”,world map “世界地图”。 6. postcard 拓展答案:send a postcard;scenic postcard 搭配填空:postcards;postcard;postcard 例句答案:postcard 解析:固定短语 send a postcard “寄明信片”,scenic postcard “风景明信片”,a 后接单数形式。 7. call 拓展答案:caller (n.);call sb. 搭配填空:sb.;call;by 例句答案:call 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 er),固定短语 call sb. “给某人打电话”,call sb. back “回电话”。 8. miss 拓展答案:missing (adj.);miss sb. 搭配填空:chance;family;train 例句答案:miss 解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 ing),固定短语 miss sb. “想念某人”,miss the train “错过火车”。 Module 10 Spring Festival 1. festival 拓展答案:festive (adj.);Spring Festival 搭配填空:festivals;festival;atmosphere 例句答案:festival 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ive),固定短语 Spring Festival “春节”,traditional festival “传统节日”。 2. Spring Festival 拓展答案:Lunar New Year (n.);celebrate the Spring Festival 搭配填空:Spring Festival;presents;Evening 例句答案:Spring Festival 解析:同义表达考点(Spring Festival→Lunar New Year),固定短语 celebrate the Spring Festival “过春节”,Spring Festival Gala “春节晚会”。 3. lucky 拓展答案:luck (n.);lucky number 搭配填空:words;charm;luck 例句答案:lucky 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 去 y),固定短语 lucky number “幸运数字”,good luck “好运”。 4. money 拓展答案:monetary (adj.);lucky money 搭配填空:money;money;money 例句答案:money 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 tary),不可数名词考点(money 无复数),lucky money “压岁钱”。 5. red 拓展答案:red-colored (adj.);red envelope 搭配填空:clothes;light;envelope 例句答案:red 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adj. 加 colored),固定短语 red envelope “红包”,red clothes “红色的衣服”。 6. celebrate 拓展答案:celebration (n.);celebrate a festival 搭配填空:birthday;one's;celebration 例句答案:celebrate 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ion),固定短语 celebrate a festival “庆祝节日”,hold a celebration “举行庆祝活动”。 7. family 拓展答案:family reunion (n.);family reunion dinner 搭配填空:dinner;gathering;family 例句答案:family 解析:合成词考点(family+reunion),固定短语 family reunion “家庭团聚”,family reunion dinner “团聚晚餐”。 8. dumpling 拓展答案:dumplings (n.);cook dumplings 搭配填空:dumplings;dumplings;dumplings 例句答案:dumplings 解析:复数变化考点(直接加 s),固定短语 make dumplings “包饺子”,eat dumplings “吃饺子”,表泛指时用复数。 (二)重点短语补充 1. wild animals;解析:固定短语 “野生动物”,animal 用复数形式表泛指。 2. go to the zoo;解析:固定短语 “去动物园”,zoo 为可数名词单数,前加定冠词 the。 3. protect animals;解析:“保护动物”,animal 用复数表泛指,protect 后接名词复数。 4. giant panda;解析:“大熊猫”,giant 为 “巨大的”,修饰 panda,表特指时可加 the。 5. the Lion King;解析:专有名词 “狮子王”,首字母需大写。 6. elephant trunk;解析:“大象的鼻子”,elephant 作定语修饰 trunk,用单数形式。 7. play computer games;解析:“玩电脑游戏”,game 用复数形式表泛指各类游戏。 8. surf the Internet;解析:固定短语 “上网”,Internet 首字母大写,前加定冠词 the。 9. send an email to sb.;解析:“给某人发电子邮件”,email 为可数名词,an 修饰单数形式,后接 to 表对象。 10. click the mouse;解析:“用鼠标点击”,mouse 为 “鼠标”,前加定冠词 the。 11. tap the keyboard;解析:“敲击键盘”,keyboard 为可数名词单数,前加定冠词 the。 12. find information;解析:“查找信息”,information 为不可数名词,无复数形式。 13. birthday present;解析:“生日礼物”,present 为可数名词,可根据语境用单数或复数(birthday presents)。 14. birthday card;解析:“生日贺卡”,card 为可数名词,单数形式表泛指。 15. a bunch of flowers;解析:“一束花”,bunch 为 “束”,flowers 用复数形式,a bunch of 后接可数名词复数。 16. a piece of chocolate;解析:不可数名词量化表达 “一块巧克力”,chocolate 为不可数名词,用 piece 修饰。 17. choose a present;解析:“选择礼物”,a 修饰 present 单数形式,choose 后接名词作宾语。 18. places of interest;解析:固定短语 “名胜古迹”,place 用复数形式,interest 为不可数名词。 19. visit the museum;解析:“参观博物馆”,museum 为可数名词单数,前加定冠词 the 表特指。 20. world map;解析:“世界地图”,world 作定语修饰 map,用单数形式。 21. send a postcard;解析:“寄明信片”,postcard 为可数名词单数,a 修饰。 22. call sb.;解析:“给某人打电话”,call 为及物动词,后直接接人称代词宾格或名词。 23. miss one's family;解析:“想念家人”,one's 根据主语替换,family 为 “家人” 时为集合名词。 24. Spring Festival;解析:专有名词 “春节”,首字母大写,前可加定冠词 the。 25. family reunion;解析:“家庭团聚”,reunion 为 “团聚”,名词短语。 26. lucky money;解析:固定短语 “压岁钱”,money 为不可数名词,lucky 为形容词修饰 money。 27. red envelope;解析:“红包”,envelope 为可数名词,可表述为 red envelopes(复数)。 28. celebrate a festival;解析:“庆祝节日”,festival 为可数名词单数,a 修饰。 二、考点通关 (一)根据句意填写单词 1. 答案:animals 解析:“熊猫是我最喜欢的动物”,animal 为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数形式。 2. 答案:zoo 解析:“去动物园的学校旅行”,go to the zoo 为固定短语,填 zoo。 3. 答案:computer 解析:“用电脑查找信息”,computer 为 “电脑”,符合语境,填 computer。 4. 答案:email 解析:“发电子邮件邀请朋友”,send an email 为固定短语,填 email。 5. 答案:present 解析:“收到漂亮的礼物”,present 为 “礼物”,a 后接单数形式,填 present。 6. 答案:toy 解析:“玩具车”,toy 作定语修饰 car,用单数形式,填 toy。 7. 答案:choose 解析:“选择一本书作为礼物”,choose 为 “选择”,祈使句用动词原形,填 choose。 8. 答案:city 解析:“北京是著名的城市”,city 为 “城市”,a 后接单数形式,填 city。 9. 答案:visit 解析:“拜访祖父母”,visit 为 “参观;拜访”,plan to 后接动词原形,填 visit。 10. 答案:map 解析:“中国地图”,map 为 “地图”,the 后接单数形式,填 map。 11. 答案:postcard 解析:“寄明信片给笔友”,postcard 为 “明信片”,a 后接单数形式,填 postcard。 12. 答案:call 解析:“给你打电话”,call 为 “打电话”,will 后接动词原形,填 call。 13. 答案:miss 解析:“想念家乡”,miss 为 “想念”,主语 I 用动词原形,填 miss。 14. 答案:festival 解析:“春节是最重要的节日”,festival 为 “节日”,the 后接单数形式,填 festival。 15. 答案:reunion 解析:“家庭团聚晚餐”,reunion 为 “团聚”,family reunion dinner 为固定短语,填 reunion。 16. 答案:money 解析:“得到压岁钱”,money 为 “钱”,不可数名词,填 money。 17. 答案:lucky 解析:“红色是吉祥的颜色”,lucky 为 “幸运的;吉祥的”,修饰名词 color,填 lucky。 18. 答案:celebrate 解析:“庆祝国庆节”,celebrate 为 “庆祝”,主语 we 用动词原形,填 celebrate。 19. 答案:expensive 解析:“手机太贵”,expensive 为 “昂贵的”,too 后接形容词原级,填 expensive。 20. 答案:surf 解析:“上网获取信息”,surf the Internet 为固定短语,can 后接动词原形,填 surf。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:animals解析:考点为可数名词复数。many kinds of 后接可数名词复数形式,animal 的复数直接加 s,故填 animals,表 “多种动物”。 2. 答案:useful解析:考点为词性转换(动词 / 名词→形容词)。句中 are very 后需接形容词作表语,use 变形容词需加后缀 ful,构成 useful(有用的),故填 useful。 3. 答案:emails解析:考点为可数名词复数。email 为可数名词,前面有基数词 two 修饰,需用复数形式,email 的复数直接加 s,故填 emails。 4. 答案:chocolate解析:考点为不可数名词用法。chocolate 泛指 “巧克力” 时为不可数名词,无复数形式,此处表 “喜欢吃巧克力”,故填原形 chocolate。 5. 答案:flowers解析:考点为可数名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数,flower 的复数直接加 s,故填 flowers,表 “许多漂亮的花”。 6. 答案:chose解析:考点为不规则动词的过去式。句中时间状语 yesterday 提示句子为一般过去时,choose 的过去式为不规则变化 chose,故填 chose。 7. 答案:cities解析:考点为可数名词复数(以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾)。one of 后接可数名词复数,city 以 “辅音字母 t + y” 结尾,变复数需把 y 改为 i 加 es,故填 cities。 8. 答案:countries解析:考点为可数名词复数(以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾)。many 后接可数名词复数,country 以 “辅音字母 r + y” 结尾,变复数需把 y 改为 i 加 es,故填 countries。 9. 答案:mice解析:考点为不规则名词复数。mouse 表示 “老鼠” 时,复数为不规则变化 mice(注意:表示 “鼠标” 时,复数可作 mice 或 mouses,此处结合语境 “厨房⾥的老鼠”,用 mice),前面有 two 修饰,故填 mice。 10. 答案:toys解析:考点为可数名词复数。some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,toy 为可数名词,复数直接加 s,故填 toys,表 “一些玩具”。 11. 答案:visitors解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。many 后接可数名词复数,visit 变名词 “游客” 需加后缀 or,构成 visitor,其复数为 visitors,故填 visitors。 12. 答案:celebration解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。句中 a 后需接单数名词,celebrate 变名词需加后缀 ion,构成 celebration(庆祝活动),故填 celebration。 13. 答案:lucky解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。feel 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,luck 变形容词需加后缀 y,构成 lucky(幸运的),故填 lucky。 14. 答案:money解析:考点为不可数名词用法。money 为不可数名词,无复数形式,some 可修饰不可数名词,表 “一些钱”,故填 money。 15. 答案:red解析:考点为形容词用法。red 本身可作形容词,修饰名词 dress,此处无需变形,表 “红色的连衣裙”,故填 red。 16. 答案:presentation解析:考点为词性转换(动词 / 名词→名词)。句中 the 后需接名词,present 作动词 “呈现” 时,变名词 “展示” 需加后缀 ation,构成 presentation,故填 presentation。 17. 答案:information解析:考点为不可数名词用法。information 为不可数名词,无复数形式,more 可修饰不可数名词,表 “更多信息”,故填 information。 18. 答案:festive解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。此处需形容词修饰名词 atmosphere,festival 变形容词需加后缀 ive,构成 festive(节日的;喜庆的),故填 festive。 19. 答案:zookeeper解析:考点为名词用法(职业称谓)。句中 a 后接单数名词,zookeeper 为 “动物园管理员”(zoo + keeper 构成),表职业,故填 zookeeper。 20. 答案:missed解析:考点为动词过去式(规则变化)。句中时间状语 this morning 提示句子为一般过去时,miss 为规则动词,过去式直接加 ed,故填 missed。 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 1. 选 B(happy)。语境推理题:前文提到 “去动物园”,后文描述 “兴奋地大喊”“拍很多照片”,可知心情是 “开心的”,排除 sad(伤心的)、angry(生气的)、bored(无聊的)。 2. 选 A(elephants)。细节匹配题:后文 “long trunks and big ears”(长鼻子和大耳朵)是大象的特征,对应选项 A,排除 pandas(熊猫)、lions(狮子)、monkeys(猴子)。 3. 选 C(cute)。语境推理题:后文 “everyone loves them”(每个人都喜欢它们)说明熊猫的特质是 “可爱的”,排除 ugly(丑陋的)、scary(可怕的)、expensive(昂贵的,修饰物品,不修饰动物)。 4. 选 B(big cat)。细节匹配题:后文提到 “lions were lying... and the tigers were walking”(狮子躺着,老虎在走动),狮子和老虎都属于 “大型猫科动物”,对应 big cat,排除 bird(鸟类)、fish(鱼类)、insect(昆虫)。 5. 选 B(monkeys)。细节匹配题:后文 “jumping from tree to tree and playing with each other”(在树上跳来跳去、互相玩耍)是猴子的行为,排除 tigers(老虎)、elephants(大象)、pandas(熊猫)。 6. 选 C(bears)。类别匹配题:前文提到 “other animals”(其他动物),选项中只有 bears(熊)是动物,排除 computers(电脑)、postcards(明信片)、flowers(花)。 7. 选 A(had)。时态题:全文讲述过去发生的事(last Sunday),用一般过去时,have a good time 的过去式为 had a good time,故填 had。 8. 选 B(model)。语境推理题:“as a souvenir”(作为纪念品),选项中 model(模型)符合 “小熊猫纪念品” 的语境,排除 map(地图)、card(卡片)、email(电子邮件)。 9. 选 C(tired)。逻辑推理题:前文提到 “玩了一整天(上午看动物、中午吃饭、下午买礼物)”,结合转折词 although,可知 “虽然有点累,但很开心”,排除 excited(兴奋的)、relaxed(放松的)、happy(开心的,与后文重复)。 10. 选 A(visit)。语境推理题:前文描述 “很棒的旅行”,可知 “希望下个月再参观动物园”,排除 call(打电话)、miss(想念)、choose(选择)。 二、语篇填空 1. 填 festival。名词单复数题:前文有 my favorite,后接单数名词,festival 表 “节日”,此处特指春节,用原形。 2. 填 presents。名词复数题:buy 后接可数名词复数表泛指 “买礼物”,present 的复数为 presents,与 food 并列。 3. 填 food。不可数名词题:food 泛指 “食物” 时为不可数名词,无复数形式,“a lot of delicious food” 表 “很多美味的食物”。 4. 填 members。名词复数题:all 后接可数名词复数,member(成员)的复数为 members,“all family members” 表 “所有家庭成员”。 5. 填 celebrate。动词原形题:此处为不定式结构(to + 动词原形),表目的 “放烟花来庆祝新年”,故填 celebrate。 6. 填 red。形容词用法题:red 作形容词修饰名词 clothes,表 “红色的衣服”,无需变形。 7. 填 lucky。词性转换题:此处需形容词修饰名词 money,luck 变形容词为 lucky,“lucky money” 为固定短语 “压岁钱”。 8. 填 toys。名词复数题:toy 为可数名词,与 books 并列,用复数 toys,表 “买书或玩具”。 9. 填 happy。形容词用法题:be 动词后接形容词作表语,happy 表 “开心的”,符合语境 “每个人都很开心”。 10. 填 celebration。词性转换题:and 连接并列名词(joy 为名词 “快乐”),celebrate 变名词为 celebration,表 “这是一个充满快乐和庆祝的时刻”。 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 中考英语词汇通关 七年级上册教材(外研版)Modules 1-5 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Module 1 My classmates 1. meet /miːt/v. 遇见;相逢(过去式 / 过去分词:met/met) 拓展:______ (n. 会议;集会);______ (短语:在…… 遇见某人) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ing】 搭配填空:______ new friends(结交新朋友);______ sb. at the airport(在机场接某人);have a ______(开会议) 例句填空:I ______ my English teacher on my way to school this morning. 2. friend /frend/n. 朋友 拓展:______ (adj. 友好的);______ (短语:交朋友) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ly】 搭配填空:a good ______(好朋友);be ______ to sb.(对某人友好);make ______(交朋友) 例句填空:Lucy is my best ______ and we often play together. 3. good /ɡʊd/adj. 好的;优良的 拓展:______ (adv. 好地);______ (比较级:更好的);______ (最高级:最好的) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 变 oo 为 oo+d】 搭配填空:a ______ student(好学生);do ______ in(在…… 方面做得好);the ______ way(最好的方法) 例句填空:She sings very ______ and won the singing competition. 4. nice /naɪs/adj. 美好的;令人愉快的 拓展:______ (adv. 友好地;令人愉快地);______ (近义词:美好的 adj. pleasant) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly】 搭配填空:a ______ day(美好的一天);be ______ to sb.(对某人友好);have a ______ time(玩得开心) 例句填空:It's very ______ of you to help me with my homework. 5. happy /ˈhæpi/adj. 高兴的;快乐的 拓展:______ (adv. 高兴地);______ (反义词:难过的 adj. sad) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 变 y 为 i+ly】 搭配填空:feel ______(感到高兴);be ______ to do sth.(乐于做某事);a ______ smile(灿烂的笑容) 例句填空:They were ______ when they heard the good news. 6. help /help/v. & n. 帮助;援助 拓展:______ (adj. 有帮助的);______ (短语:帮助某人做某事) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 ful】 搭配填空:______ sb. with sth.(在某事上帮助某人);______ sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事);ask for ______(寻求帮助) 例句填空:Can you ______ me carry this heavy box? 7. welcome /ˈwelkəm/v. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的 拓展:______ (短语:欢迎来到……);______ (感叹词:不客气) 【固定搭配衍生】 搭配填空:______ to China(欢迎来到中国);You're (不客气);a ______ guest(受欢迎的客人) 例句填空: to our school! Let me show you around. 8. student /ˈstjuːdnt/n. 学生 拓展:______ (n. 教师);______ (短语:中学生) 【对应词:student→teacher】 搭配填空:a primary school ______(小学生);a middle school ______(中学生);hard-working ______(勤奋的学生) 例句填空:There are 40 ______ in our class. Module 2 My family 1. family /ˈfæməli/n. 家庭;家族(复数:families) 拓展:______ (adj. 家庭的);______ (短语:家谱) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 y】 搭配填空:a big (大家庭); tree(家谱);______ members(家庭成员) 例句填空:My ______ is small but very warm. 2. father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/n. 父亲;爸爸 拓展:______ (对应词:母亲 n. mother);______ (口语:爸爸 dad) 【对应词关联:father→mother】 搭配填空:my (我的爸爸); and mother(父母);a kind ______(善良的父亲) 例句填空:My ______ goes to work early every morning. 3. mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/n. 母亲;妈妈 拓展:______ (adj. 母亲的;母性的);______ (口语:妈妈 mum) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ly】 搭配填空:my (我的妈妈);'s day(母亲节);love my ______(爱我的妈妈) 例句填空:My ______ often cooks delicious food for us. 4. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/n. 兄弟 拓展:______ (对应词:姐妹 n. sister);______ (复数:兄弟们) 【对应词关联:brother→sister】 搭配填空:my elder ______(我的哥哥);my younger ______(我的弟弟);play with ______(和兄弟们玩) 例句填空:Tom has two ______ and they often play basketball together. 5. sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/n. 姐妹 拓展:______ (adj. 姐妹般的);______ (短语:姐妹们) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ly】 搭配填空:my elder ______(我的姐姐);my younger ______(我的妹妹);be like ______(像姐妹一样) 例句填空:My ______ likes dancing and she takes dance classes every weekend. 6. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/n. 照片;相片(复数:photos) 拓展:______ (同义词:picture n. 图片;照片);______ (短语:一张…… 的照片) 【同义关联:photo→picture】 搭配填空:a ______ of my family(我的一张全家福);take ______(拍照);look at the ______(看照片) 例句填空:This is a ______ of my hometown. It's very beautiful. 7. uncle /ˈʌŋkl/n. 叔叔;伯父;舅舅 拓展:______ (对应词:阿姨;伯母;舅妈 n. aunt);______ (短语:我的叔叔) 【对应词关联:uncle→aunt】 搭配填空:my ______(我的叔叔);an ______(一位叔叔);visit my ______(看望我的叔叔) 例句填空:My ______ lives in Beijing and we visit him every year. 8. aunt /ɑːnt/n. 阿姨;伯母;舅妈 拓展:______ (短语:我的阿姨);______ (例句:我的阿姨是一名医生) 【场景聚焦】 搭配填空:my ______(我的阿姨);an ______(一位阿姨);talk to my ______(和我的阿姨聊天) 例句填空:My ______ works in a hospital and helps many patients. Module 3 My school 1. school /skuːl/n. 学校 拓展:______ (n. 学生);______ (短语:去上学) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加 student】 搭配填空:go to ______(去上学);primary ______(小学);middle ______(中学);after ______(放学后) 例句填空:Our ______ is big and beautiful with many trees. 2. classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/n. 教室 拓展:______ (合成词:class+room);______ (短语:在教室里) 【合成词解析】 搭配填空:in the ______(在教室里);clean the ______(打扫教室);a big ______(一间大教室) 例句填空:We have classes in the ______ from Monday to Friday. 3. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/n. 教师;老师 拓展:______ (v. 教;教授);______ (短语:一位英语老师) 【词形变化:n.→v. 去 er】 搭配填空:a Chinese (一位语文老师); sb. English(教某人英语);listen to the ______(听老师讲) 例句填空:My English ______ is very kind and we all like her. 4. desk /desk/n. 书桌;办公桌 拓展:______ (复数:desks);______ (近义词:table n. 桌子) 【复数变化:直接加 s】 搭配填空:a student ______(学生书桌);on the ______(在书桌上);clean the ______(擦书桌) 例句填空:There is a book and a pen on my ______. 5. chair /tʃeə(r)/n. 椅子 拓展:______ (复数:chairs);______ (短语:坐在椅子上) 【复数变化:直接加 s】 搭配填空:a wooden ______(木椅);sit on the ______(坐在椅子上);move the ______(搬椅子) 例句填空:Please take a ______ and have a rest. 6. blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/n. 黑板 拓展:______ (合成词:black+board);______ (短语:在黑板上写字) 【合成词解析】 搭配填空:on the ______(在黑板上);write on the ______(在黑板上写字);clean the ______(擦黑板) 例句填空:The teacher wrote some new words on the ______. 7. front /frʌnt/n. 前面;前部 adj. 前面的 拓展:______ (短语:在…… 前面);______ (反义词:后面 n. back) 【反义关联:front→back】 搭配填空:in the ______ of(在…… 内部的前面);in front of(在…… 外部的前面);at the ______(在前面) 例句填空:There is a big tree in ______ of our classroom. 8. behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/prep. 在…… 后面 adv. 在后面 拓展:______ (反义词:在…… 前面 prep. in front of);______ (短语:在…… 后面) 【反义关联:behind→in front of】 搭配填空:______ the door(在门后面);stand ______ sb.(站在某人后面);look ______(向后看) 例句填空:My schoolbag is ______ the chair. Module 4 Healthy food 1. food /fuːd/n. 食物;食品(不可数名词) 拓展:______ (adj. 食物的;食用的);______ (短语:健康食品) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 y】 搭配填空:healthy ______(健康食品);junk ______(垃圾食品);eat ______(吃食物);cook ______(做饭) 例句填空:We should eat more healthy ______ to keep fit. 2. healthy /ˈhelθi/adj. 健康的;健壮的 拓展:______ (n. 健康);______ (反义词:不健康的 adj. unhealthy) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 变 y 为 th】 搭配填空:keep ______(保持健康);a ______ lifestyle(健康的生活方式);be ______ for sb.(对某人健康有益) 例句填空:Eating vegetables and fruits is ______ for us. 3. fruit /fruːt/n. 水果(可数 / 不可数) 拓展:______ (复数:fruits 强调种类);______ (短语:新鲜水果) 【单复数用法】 搭配填空:fresh ______(新鲜水果);eat ______(吃水果);different kinds of ______(不同种类的水果) 例句填空:My favorite ______ is apple and I eat one every day. 4. vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/n. 蔬菜 拓展:______ (复数:vegetables);______ (短语:绿色蔬菜) 【复数变化:加 s】 搭配填空:fresh ______(新鲜蔬菜);eat ______(吃蔬菜);green ______(绿色蔬菜) 例句填空:We should eat more ______ to get enough vitamins. 5. meat /miːt/n. 肉;肉类(不可数名词) 拓展:______ (短语:鸡肉);______ (短语:牛肉) 【分类搭配】 搭配填空:beef ______(牛肉);chicken ______(鸡肉);eat ______(吃肉);cook ______(煮肉) 例句填空:My father likes eating ______ but my mother doesn't. 6. fish /fɪʃ/n. 鱼;鱼肉 v. 钓鱼(复数:fish 表数量 /fishes 表种类) 拓展:______ (n. 渔民);______ (短语:钓鱼) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加 erman】 搭配填空:eat ______(吃鱼肉);go ______(去钓鱼);a bowl of ______(一碗鱼) 例句填空:There are many colorful ______ in the lake. 7. milk /mɪlk/n. 牛奶 v. 挤奶 拓展:______ (adj. 牛奶的;含奶的);______ (短语:一杯牛奶) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 y】 搭配填空:a glass of ______(一杯牛奶);drink (喝牛奶); tea(奶茶) 例句填空:I drink a glass of ______ every morning to keep healthy. 8. bread /bred/n. 面包(不可数名词) 拓展:______ (短语:一片面包);______ (合成词:hamburger 汉堡包) 【不可数名词量化表达】 搭配填空:a piece of ______(一片面包);eat ______(吃面包);white ______(白面包) 例句填空:My breakfast is usually ______ and milk. Module 5 My school day 1. get /ɡet/v. 得到;获得;变得(过去式 / 过去分词:got/gotten) 拓展:______ (adj. 得到的;获得的);______ (短语:起床) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加 ten】 搭配填空:______ up(起床);______ to school(到达学校);______ good grades(取得好成绩) 例句填空:I ______ up at 6:30 every morning. 2. up /ʌp/adv. 向上;起来 prep. 沿着 拓展:______ (短语:向上看);______ (反义词:向下 adv. down) 【反义关联:up→down】 搭配填空:stand ______(站起来);climb ______(爬上);look (向上看); and down(上上下下) 例句填空:The children are jumping ______ and down happily. 3. go /ɡəʊ/v. 去;走(过去式:went;过去分词:gone) 拓展:______ (短语:去上学);______ (短语:去睡觉) 【不规则动词搭配】 搭配填空:______ to school(去上学);______ to bed(去睡觉);______ home(回家);______ to work(去上班) 例句填空:We ______ to school by bike every day. 4. class /klɑːs/n. 班级;课 拓展:______ (复数:classes);______ (短语:上课) 【复数变化:加 es】 搭配填空:have a ______(上课);in ______(在上课);Class One(一班);after ______(课后) 例句填空:We have four ______ in the morning and two in the afternoon. 5. start /stɑːt/v. 开始;启动 n. 开始;起点 拓展:______ (近义词:begin v. 开始);______ (短语:开始上课) 【同义关联:start→begin】 搭配填空:______ class(开始上课);______ to do sth.(开始做某事);at the ______(在开始时) 例句填空:Our first class ______ at 8:00 a.m. 6. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/v. 完成;结束 拓展:______ (n. 结束;完成);______ (短语:完成作业) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ing】 搭配填空:______ homework(完成作业);______ class(下课);at the ______ of(在…… 结束时) 例句填空:We ______ our classes at 4:30 p.m. every day. 7. home /həʊm/n. 家 adv. 回家 拓展:______ (adj. 家庭的;家用的);______ (短语:回家) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ly】 搭配填空:go (回家);at (在家); cooking(家常菜); town(家乡) 例句填空:I usually go ______ after school and do my homework first. 8. sleep /sliːp/v. 睡觉 n. 睡眠(过去式 / 过去分词:slept/slept) 拓展:______ (adj. 困倦的;睡着的);______ (短语:去睡觉) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 y】 搭配填空:go to ______(去睡觉);get enough ______(得到足够的睡眠);feel ______(感到困倦) 例句填空:We need to ______ for 8 hours every night. 二、重点短语补充 1. 交朋友 2. 对某人友好 3. 在…… 方面做得好 4. 玩得开心 5. 在某事上帮助某人 6. 帮助某人做某事 7. 欢迎来到…… 8. 我的全家福 9. 家谱 10. 在…… 外部的前面 11. 在…… 内部的前面 12. 在门后面 13. 健康食品 14. 垃圾食品 15. 保持健康 16. 一片面包 17. 一杯牛奶 18. 去钓鱼 19. 起床 20. 去上学 21. 上课 22. 开始上课 23. 完成作业 24. 回家 25. 去睡觉 26. 在家 27. 放学后 28. 得到足够的睡眠 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. We are new here and we want to ______ friends with our classmates. 2. My little sister is very ______ to everyone, so everyone likes her. 3. Tom studies hard and he ______ well in all his subjects. 4. Today is a ______ day. Let's go out for a picnic. 5. My mother was ______ when she knew I passed the exam. 6. Can you ______ me with my English? I'm not good at it. 7. ______ to our new school! You will have a great time here. 8. There are thirty ______ in our class, fifteen boys and fifteen girls. 9. This is a photo of my ______. There are five people in it. 10. My ______ is a doctor and he works in a big hospital. 11. There is a blackboard in the ______ of our classroom. 12. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa, so we can't see it. 13. We should eat more ______ food and less junk food to keep fit. 14. Apples, bananas and oranges are my favorite ______. 15. I eat some ______ every day because they are rich in vitamins. 16. My father likes drinking ______ in the morning. 17. I usually ______ up at 7:00 a.m. and have breakfast at 7:30. 18. We ______ to school at 8:00 a.m. and the first class starts at 8:30. 19. Our classes ______ at 5:00 p.m. and then we go home. 20. After finishing my homework, I often ______ to bed at 9:30 p.m. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. My brother is a ______ (friend) boy and he has many friends. 2. She sings very ______ (good) and she wants to be a singer. 3. We had a ______ (nice) time at the party last night. 4. The children are playing ______ (happy) in the park. 5. This book is very ______ (help) for our English study. 6. There are three ______ (family) in the photo. 7. My ______ (mother) favorite food is fish. 8. There are two ______ (brother) and one sister in his family. 9. How many ______ (photo) do you have of your hometown? 10. My ______ (uncle) and aunts will come to visit us this weekend. 11. There are many ______ (classroom) in our school. 12. Our ______ (teacher) office is on the second floor. 13. There are some ______ (desk) and chairs in the classroom. 14. I have two ______ (chair) in my bedroom. 15. We should eat more ______ (vegetable) and fruits every day. 16. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the river. 17. Eating too much junk food is ______ (healthy) for us. 18. He ______ (get) up early every morning and does some exercise. 19. The first class ______ (start) at 8:00 a.m. every weekday. 20. She ______ (finish) her homework at 7:00 p.m. yesterday. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 My name is Li Ming. I'm a student in No.1 Middle School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. Let me tell you about my school life. I usually ______ (1) up at 6:30 a.m. I wash my face and brush my teeth, then I have breakfast. My breakfast is usually bread and ______ (2). I go to school by bike with my best friend, Tom. It takes us about 15 minutes to get to school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. Our classroom is on the first floor. There is a big blackboard in the ______ (3) of the classroom. There are 40 desks and ______ (4) for us. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She is very ______ (5) to us and her classes are very interesting. We all like her. We have four classes in the morning. The first class ______ (6) at 8:00 a.m. We usually have Math, Chinese, English and P.E. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After class, we often play basketball or football on the playground. We have a good time. At 4:30 p.m., school ______ (7). I go home with Tom. After getting home, I do my homework first. Then I help my mother cook ______ (8). After dinner, I read books or watch TV for a while. I ______ (9) to bed at 9:30 p.m. This is my school day. I think it's busy but ______ (10). I like my school life very much. 1. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 2. A. fish B. milk C. meat D. fruit 3. A. back B. left C. front D. right 4. A. chairs B. tables C. blackboards D. books 5. A. angry B. friendly C. sad D. strict 6. A. finishes B. starts C. comes D. goes 7. A. begins B. ends C. opens D. closes 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 9. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 10. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空一词,共 10 空)。 My Family and My School Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I'm twelve years old and I'm a student in Grade 7. I have a happy ______ (1) (family). There are four people in it: my father, my mother, my little brother and me. My father is a doctor. He is very busy but he always spends time with us on weekends. My mother is a ______ (2) (teach). She works in a primary school and she is very ______ (3) (friend) to her students. My little brother is six years old. He is very ______ (4) (happy) every day. I study in No.2 Middle School. Our school is very big. There are many ______ (5) (classroom) and a big playground. Our classroom is clean and bright. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. There are thirty desks and chairs for us. My favorite subject is English. Our English teacher is Miss Green. She is from England and she teaches ______ (6) (we) English very well. We all like her classes. Every morning, I get up at 7:00 a.m. I have breakfast at home. My breakfast is usually a piece of ______ (7) (bread) and a glass of milk. Then I go to school by bus. School ______ (8) (start) at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, I often play games with my classmates. I go home at 5:00 p.m. After getting home, I do my homework first. Then I help my mother with housework. I like eating vegetables and fruits because they are ______ (9) (health) for me. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. every night. I love my family and my school. They make my life ______ (10) (wonderful). 答案与解析 第一部分 词汇梳理 (一)词汇拓展 Module 1 My classmates 1. meet 拓展答案:meeting (n.);meet sb. at... 搭配填空:meet;meet;meeting 例句答案:met 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ing),不规则动词(met/met),meet sb. 为常用搭配 “遇见某人”。 1. friend 拓展答案:friendly (adj.);make friends 搭配填空:friend;friendly;friends 例句答案:friend 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ly),make friends 为固定短语 “交朋友”,friends 需用复数。 1. good 拓展答案:well (adv.);better;best 搭配填空:good;well;best 例句答案:well 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 特殊变化),比较级和最高级为不规则变化(good→better→best),do well in 为固定短语。 1. nice 拓展答案:nicely (adv.);pleasant (adj.) 搭配填空:nice;nice;nice 例句答案:nice 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly),be nice of sb. 为固定句式 “某人真好”。 1. happy 拓展答案:happily (adv.);sad (adj.) 搭配填空:happy;happy;happy 例句答案:happy 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 变 y 为 i+ly),反义词辨析(happy→sad),be happy to do sth. 为固定搭配。 1. help 拓展答案:helpful (adj.);help sb. do sth. 搭配填空:help;help;help 例句答案:help 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ful),help 后可接动词原形或 with + 名词,ask for help 为 “寻求帮助”。 1. welcome 拓展答案:welcome to...;You're welcome 搭配填空:Welcome;welcome;welcome 例句答案:Welcome 解析:固定搭配考点,welcome 可作动词、形容词和感叹词,You're welcome 为 “不客气” 的标准回应。 1. student 拓展答案:teacher (n.);middle school student 搭配填空:student;student;students 例句答案:student 解析:对应词考点(student→teacher),复数形式直接加 s,middle school student 为 “中学生”。 Module 2 My family 1. family 拓展答案:family (adj.);family tree 搭配填空:family;family;family 例句答案:family 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 直接用),复数形式为 families(变 y 为 i+es),family tree 为 “家谱”。 1. father 拓展答案:mother (n.);dad (n.) 搭配填空:father;father;father 例句答案:father 解析:对应词考点(father→mother),口语中常用 dad 代替 father,更亲切。 1. mother 拓展答案:motherly (adj.);mum (n.) 搭配填空:mother;Mother's;mother 例句答案:mother 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ly),Mother's Day 为 “母亲节”,首字母大写。 1. brother 拓展答案:sister (n.);brothers (n.) 搭配填空:brother;brother;brothers 例句答案:brothers 解析:对应词考点(brother→sister),复数形式直接加 s,elder brother 为 “哥哥”,younger brother 为 “弟弟”。 1. sister 拓展答案:sisterly (adj.);sisters (n.) 搭配填空:sister;sister;sisterly 例句答案:sister 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ly),elder sister 为 “姐姐”,younger sister 为 “妹妹”。 1. photo 拓展答案:picture (n.);a photo of... 搭配填空:photo;photos;photo 例句答案:photo 解析:同义关联考点(photo→picture),复数形式为 photos(直接加 s),a photo of 为 “一张…… 的照片”。 1. uncle 拓展答案:aunt (n.);my uncle 搭配填空:uncle;uncle;uncle 例句答案:uncle 解析:对应词考点(uncle→aunt),以元音音素开头,前用 an 修饰。 1. aunt 拓展答案:my aunt;My aunt is a doctor. 搭配填空:aunt;aunt;aunt 例句答案:aunt 解析:场景聚焦考点,aunt 对应 uncle,常用搭配为 my aunt,结合职业场景考查。 Module 3 My school 1. school 拓展答案:student (n.);go to school 搭配填空:school;school;school 例句答案:school 解析:词形关联考点(school→student),go to school 为 “去上学”,after school 为 “放学后”,固定短语。 1. classroom 拓展答案:class+room (合成词);in the classroom 搭配填空:classroom;classroom;classroom 例句答案:classroom 解析:合成词考点(class “班级”+room “房间”),in the classroom 为 “在教室里”,固定介词搭配。 1. teacher 拓展答案:teach (v.);an English teacher 搭配填空:teacher;teach;teacher 例句答案:teacher 解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 去 er),teach sb. sth. 为 “教某人某物”,an English teacher 为 “一位英语老师”。 1. desk 拓展答案:desks (n.);table (n.) 搭配填空:desk;desk;desk 例句答案:desk 解析:同义辨析考点(desk 侧重书桌,table 侧重餐桌 / 桌子),复数直接加 s,on the desk 为 “在书桌上”。 1. chair 拓展答案:chairs (n.);sit on the chair 搭配填空:chair;chair;chair 例句答案:chair 解析:复数变化考点(直接加 s),sit on the chair 为 “坐在椅子上”,介词用 on。 1. blackboard 拓展答案:black+board (合成词);write on the blackboard 搭配填空:blackboard;blackboard;blackboard 例句答案:blackboard 解析:合成词考点(black “黑色的”+board “木板”),write on the blackboard 为 “在黑板上写字”,介词用 on。 1. front 拓展答案:in front of/in the front of;back (n.) 搭配填空:front;front;front 例句答案:front 解析:反义关联考点(front→back),in front of 与 in the front of 辨析(前者 “外部前面”,后者 “内部前面”)。 1. behind 拓展答案:in front of (prep.);behind sth. 搭配填空:behind;behind;behind 例句答案:behind 解析:反义关联考点(behind→in front of),介词 behind 后接名词,表 “在…… 后面”。 Module 4 Healthy food 1. food 拓展答案:foody (adj.);healthy food 搭配填空:food;food;food 例句答案:food 解析:不可数名词考点,food 泛指 “食物” 时不可数,junk food 为 “垃圾食品”,固定搭配。 1. healthy 拓展答案:health (n.);unhealthy (adj.) 搭配填空:healthy;healthy;healthy 例句答案:healthy 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 变 y 为 th),反义词辨析(healthy→unhealthy),be healthy for sb. 为 “对某人健康有益”。 1. fruit 拓展答案:fruits (n. 表种类);fresh fruit 搭配填空:fruit;fruit;fruits 例句答案:fruit 解析:单复数用法考点,fruit 泛指 “水果” 时不可数,表 “种类” 时可数(fruits),fresh fruit 为 “新鲜水果”。 1. vegetable 拓展答案:vegetables (n.);green vegetables 搭配填空:vegetable;vegetables;vegetables 例句答案:vegetables 解析:复数变化考点(加 s),vegetable 为可数名词,常用复数形式,green vegetables 为 “绿色蔬菜”。 1. meat 拓展答案:chicken meat;beef meat 搭配填空:meat;meat;meat 例句答案:meat 解析:不可数名词考点,meat 泛指 “肉类”,beef 和 chicken 可直接修饰 meat,表具体肉类。 1. fish 拓展答案:fisherman (n.);go fishing 搭配填空:fish;fishing;fish 例句答案:fish 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 erman),单复数用法(表数量时复数不变,表种类时为 fishes),go fishing 为固定短语 “去钓鱼”。 1. milk 拓展答案:milky (adj.);a glass of milk 搭配填空:milk;milk;milky 例句答案:milk 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 y),不可数名词量化表达(a glass of milk “一杯牛奶”),milky tea 为 “奶茶”。 1. bread 拓展答案:a piece of bread;hamburger (合成词) 搭配填空:bread;bread;bread 例句答案:bread 解析:不可数名词量化考点,bread 为不可数名词,需用 a piece of 修饰,复数形式为 pieces of bread。 Module 5 My school day 1. get 拓展答案: gotten (adj.);get up 搭配填空:get;get;get 例句答案:get 解析:不规则动词考点(got/gotten),get up 为 “起床”,get to school 为 “到达学校”,固定短语。 1. up 拓展答案:look up;down (adv.) 搭配填空:up;up;up 例句答案:up 解析:反义关联考点(up→down),stand up “站起来”,climb up “爬上”,up and down “上上下下”,固定搭配。 1. go 拓展答案:go to school;go to bed 搭配填空:go;go;go 例句答案:go 解析:不规则动词考点(went/gone),go 后接地点时,home 前不加 to(go home),其他地点加 to(go to school)。 1. class 拓展答案:classes (n.);have a class 搭配填空:class;class;classes 例句答案:classes 解析:复数变化考点(加 es),have a class “上课”,in class “在上课”,after class “课后”,固定短语。 1. start 拓展答案:begin (v.);start class 搭配填空:start;start;start 例句答案:starts 解析:同义关联考点(start→begin),start to do sth. 为 “开始做某事”,主语为第三人称单数时用 starts。 1. finish 拓展答案:finishing (n.);finish homework 搭配填空:finish;finish;finish 例句答案:finish 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ing),finish 后接名词或动名词,finish class “下课”,固定搭配。 1. home 拓展答案:homely (adj.);go home 搭配填空:home;home;home 例句答案:home 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ly),go home “回家”,at home “在家”,home town “家乡”,固定短语。 1. sleep 拓展答案:sleepy (adj.);go to sleep 搭配填空:sleep;sleep;sleepy 例句答案:sleep 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 y),不规则动词(slept/slept),go to sleep “去睡觉”,get enough sleep “得到足够的睡眠”。 (二)重点短语补充 1. make friends;解析:固定短语 “交朋友”,friend 必须用复数形式,常与 with 搭配(make friends with sb.)。 1. be friendly to sb.;解析:形容词介词搭配 “对某人友好”,friendly 为形容词(并非副词),常与 be nice to sb. 同义替换。 1. do well in;解析:固定短语 “在…… 方面做得好”,相当于 be good at,常考查 well 的副词用法(不可用 good 替换)。 1. have a good time;解析:固定愉悦表达 “玩得开心”,同义短语为 have fun、enjoy oneself,过去式为 had a good time。 1. help sb. with sth.;解析:动词搭配 “在某事上帮助某人”,sth. 为名词或代词,与 help sb. do sth. 可互换,常考查 with 的填写。 1. help sb. do sth.;解析:动词原形作宾语补足语,help 后接动词原形时可省略 to(也可写为 help sb. to do sth.),考查省略 to 的用法。 1. welcome to...;解析:问候固定表达 “欢迎来到……”,to 后接地点名词,开头问候场景高频使用,首字母需大写(Welcome to...)。 1. a photo of my family;解析:名词所有格表达 “我的全家福”,of 表 “…… 的”, photo 的复数形式(photos)。 1. family tree;解析:专有短语 “家谱”,中考阅读理解 “家庭介绍” 类文章高频主题词,需注意 tree 为单数形式。 1. in front of;解析:介词短语 “在…… 外部的前面”, in the front of(内部前面)。 1. in the front of;解析:介词短语 “在…… 内部的前面”,如黑板在教室内部前面用 in the front of。 1. behind the door;解析:介词短语 “在门后面”,behind 为介词 “在…… 后面”,介词 behind与 in front of 形成反义搭配。 1. healthy food;解析:名词短语 “健康食品”,healthy 为形容词修饰 food,反义词短语为 junk food。 1. junk food;解析:固定短语 “垃圾食品”,junk 为 “垃圾”,不可数名词短语,需注意不可加 s。 1. keep healthy;解析:固定短语 “保持健康”,keep 后接形容词(healthy 不可用 health 替换),同义短语为 keep fit。 1. a piece of bread;解析:不可数名词量化表达 “一片面包”,bread 为不可数名词,需用 piece 修饰,复数形式为 two pieces of bread, piece 的单复数。 1. a glass of milk;解析:不可数名词量化表达 “一杯牛奶”,milk 为不可数名词,glass 为 “杯子”,复数形式为 two glasses of milk, glass 的复数变化。 1. go fishing;解析:固定短语 “去钓鱼”,go + 动名词表 “从事某项活动”,同类短语有 go swimming、go shopping。 1. get up;解析:固定短语 “起床”,get 为不规则动词(过去式 got),与 go to bed 形成时间对应。 1. go to school;解析:固定短语 “去上学”,go to + 地点(school 为地点名词),home 前不加 to(go home),常考查 to 的省略情况。 1. have a class;解析:固定短语 “上课”,class 为 “课”,可数名词,复数形式为 have classes,与 start class 同义。 1. start class;解析:固定短语 “开始上课”,start 为 “开始”,与 begin class 同义,start 的第三人称单数形式(starts)。 1. finish homework;解析:固定短语 “完成作业”,finish 后接名词(homework 为不可数名词),过去式为 finished homework。 1. go home;解析:固定短语 “回家”,home 为副词,前不加 to, go to school 与 go home 的 to 用法区别。 1. go to bed;解析:固定短语 “去睡觉”,bed 前不加 the,与 go to sleep 同义,过去式为 went to bed。 1. at home;解析:介词短语 “在家”,at 为固定介词,与 at school 形成地点对应。 1. after school;解析:介词短语 “放学后”,after 为 “在…… 之后”,同类短语有 after class。 1. get enough sleep;解析:固定短语 “得到足够的睡眠”,sleep 为不可数名词,enough 修饰名词时放前面。 二、考点通关 (一)根据句意填写单词 1. 答案:make 解析:“make friends”(交朋友)为固定短语,符合 “我们是新来的,想和同学交朋友” 的语境。 1. 答案:friendly 解析:“be friendly to sb.”(对某人友好)为固定搭配,后句 “大家都喜欢她” 提示此处填 “友好的”。 1. 答案:does 解析:“do well in”(在…… 方面做得好)为固定短语,主语 he 为第三人称单数,用 does。 1. 答案:nice 解析:“a nice day”(美好的一天)为固定搭配,后句 “去野餐” 提示天气好,填 nice。 1. 答案:happy 解析:“听到通过考试的消息” 应感到 “高兴”,feel happy 为 “感到高兴”,填 happy。 1. 答案:help 解析:“help sb. with sth.”(在某事上帮助某人)为固定搭配,符合 “帮我学英语” 的语境,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 1. 答案:Welcome 解析:“Welcome to...”(欢迎来到……)为固定问候语,首字母大写,符合 “欢迎来到新学校” 的语境。 1. 答案:students 解析:“thirty”(三十)后接可数名词复数,student 的复数为 students,符合 “班里有三十名学生” 的语境。 1. 答案:family 解析:“a photo of my family”(我的全家福)为固定短语,后句 “五口人” 提示此处填 family。 1. 答案:father 解析:“医生” 为职业,结合家庭成员,填 father(父亲),符合 “在大医院工作” 的语境。 1. 答案:front 解析:“in the front of the classroom”(在教室内部的前面)为固定短语,黑板通常在教室前面,填 front。 1. 答案:behind 解析:“hide behind the sofa”(躲在沙发后面)为固定搭配,后句 “看不到” 提示位置在后面,填 behind。 1. 答案:healthy 解析:“healthy food”(健康食品)与 “junk food”(垃圾食品)对应,符合 “保持健康” 的语境,填 healthy。 1. 答案:fruits 解析:“apples, bananas and oranges” 均为水果,此处表种类,用复数 fruits,填 fruits。 1. 答案:vegetables 解析:“富含维生素” 的是蔬菜,vegetable 为可数名词,用复数 vegetables,填 vegetables。 1. 答案:milk 解析:“a glass of milk”(一杯牛奶)为固定搭配,符合 “早上喝牛奶” 的语境,填 milk。 1. 答案:get 解析:“get up”(起床)为固定短语,主语 I 为第一人称,用动词原形,填 get。 1. 答案:go 解析:“go to school”(去上学)为固定短语,主语 we 为复数,用动词原形,填 go。 1. 答案:finish 解析:“finish classes”(下课)为固定短语,主语 our classes 为复数,用动词原形,填 finish。 1. 答案:go 解析:“go to bed”(去睡觉)为固定短语,主语 I 为第一人称,用动词原形,填 go。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:friendly 解析:修饰名词 boy 需用形容词,friend 的形容词形式为 friendly(友好的),填 friendly。 1. 答案:well 解析:修饰动词 sings 需用副词,good 的副词形式为 well(好地),填 well。 1. 答案:nice 解析:修饰名词 time 需用形容词,nice 为形容词(美好的),填 nice。 1. 答案:happily 解析:修饰动词 playing 需用副词,happy 的副词形式为 happily(高兴地),填 happily。 1. 答案:helpful 解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,help 的形容词形式为 helpful(有帮助的),填 helpful。 1. 答案:families 解析:three 后接可数名词复数,family 的复数形式为 families(变 y 为 i+es),填 families。 1. 答案:mother's 解析:修饰名词 favorite food 需用名词所有格,mother 的所有格为 mother's(妈妈的),填 mother's。 1. 答案:brothers 解析:two 后接可数名词复数,brother 的复数形式为 brothers,填 brothers。 1. 答案:photos 解析:how many 后接可数名词复数,photo 的复数形式为 photos(直接加 s),填 photos。 1. 答案:uncles 解析:aunts 为复数,对应 uncle 也用复数 uncles,填 uncles。 1. 答案:classrooms 解析:many 后接可数名词复数,classroom 的复数形式为 classrooms,填 classrooms。 1. 答案:teachers' 解析:“老师的办公室” 为复数所有格,teachers 的所有格为 teachers'(以 s 结尾加 '),填 teachers'。 1. 答案:desks 解析:some 后接可数名词复数,desk 的复数形式为 desks,填 desks。 1. 答案:chairs 解析:two 后接可数名词复数,chair 的复数形式为 chairs,填 chairs。 1. 答案:vegetables 解析:more 后接可数名词复数,vegetable 的复数形式为 vegetables,填 vegetables。 1. 答案:fish/fishes 解析:表 “不同种类的鱼” 时,fish 的复数可译为 fish 或 fishes,填 fish/fishes。 1. 答案:unhealthy 解析:“吃太多垃圾食品” 对健康 “不利”,healthy 的反义词为 unhealthy(不健康的),填 unhealthy。 1. 答案:gets 解析:every morning 提示用一般现在时,主语 he 为第三人称单数,get 的第三人称单数形式为 gets,填 gets。 1. 答案:starts 解析:every weekday 提示用一般现在时,主语 the first class 为第三人称单数,start 的第三人称单数形式为 starts,填 starts。 1. 答案:finished 解析:yesterday 提示用一般过去时,finish 的过去式为 finished,填 finished。 三、题型通关 (一)完形填空 1. 答案:A(get) 解析:usually 提示用一般现在时,主语 I 为第一人称,“get up”(起床)为固定短语,选 A。 1. 答案:B(milk) 解析:早餐常见搭配 “面包和牛奶”,fish(鱼)、meat(肉)、fruit(水果)均不符合早餐常规搭配,选 B。 1. 答案:C(front) 解析:“in the front of the classroom”(在教室内部前面)为固定短语,黑板通常在教室前面,选 C。 1. 答案:A(chairs) 解析:教室中 “书桌和椅子” 为对应搭配,tables(桌子)、blackboards(黑板)、books(书)均不与 desks 对应,选 A。 1. 答案:B(friendly) 解析:后句 “她的课很有趣,我们都喜欢她” 提示老师 “友好”,angry(生气的)、sad(难过的)、strict(严格的)均不符合语境,选 B。 1. 答案:B(starts) 解析:“第一节课在早上 8 点开始”,finishes(结束)、comes(来)、goes(去)均不符合语义,选 B。 1. 答案:B(ends) 解析:“下午 4:30 学校放学”,begins(开始)、opens(打开)、closes(关闭)均不符合 “放学” 语义,选 B。 1. 答案:C(dinner) 解析:“回家后帮妈妈做饭”,结合时间 “下午 4:30”,应为做 “晚饭”,breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)、food(食物,泛指)均不符合语境,选 C。 1. 答案:A(go) 解析:usually 提示用一般现在时,主语 I 为第一人称,“go to bed”(去睡觉)为固定短语,选 A。 1. 答案:C(interesting) 解析:but 表转折,“忙碌但有趣”,boring(无聊的)、difficult(困难的)、easy(简单的)均不符合 “喜欢学校生活” 的基调,选 C。 (二)语篇填空 1. 答案:family 解析:前文 “a happy” 后接名词,family 为 “家庭”,符合 “我有一个幸福的家庭” 的语境,填 family。 1. 答案:teacher 解析:“a” 后接名词,mother 的职业为 “老师”,teach 的名词形式为 teacher,填 teacher。 1. 答案:friendly 解析:“be friendly to sb.”(对某人友好)为固定搭配,friend 的形容词形式为 friendly,填 friendly。 1. 答案:happy 解析:be 动词后接形容词,happy 为 “高兴的”,符合 “弟弟每天都很开心” 的语境,填 happy。 1. 答案:classrooms 解析:many 后接可数名词复数,classroom 的复数形式为 classrooms,填 classrooms。 1. 答案:us 解析:teach 后接人称代词宾格,we 的宾格形式为 us,填 us。 1. 答案:bread 解析:“a piece of bread”(一片面包)为固定搭配,bread 为不可数名词,填 bread。 1. 答案:starts 解析:全文为一般现在时,主语 school 为第三人称单数,start 的第三人称单数形式为 starts,填 starts。 1. 答案:healthy 解析:“be healthy for sb.”(对某人健康有益)为固定搭配,health 的形容词形式为 healthy,填 healthy。 1. 答案:wonderful 解析:make sb.+ 形容词,wonderful 为 “美好的”,符合 “家庭和学校让我的生活很美好” 的语境,填 wonderful。 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年中考英语词汇通关 七年级上册教材(外研版)Modules 1-10
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2026年中考英语词汇通关 七年级上册教材(外研版)Modules 1-10
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2026年中考英语词汇通关 七年级上册教材(外研版)Modules 1-10
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