内容正文:
学生英语写作高频万金油单词替换大全
一、good 的替代表达(按语义场景分类)
1. 恰当的、合适的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
proper
/ˈprɒpə(r)/(英)
恰当的;合适的;符合规范的
It is proper to greet your teachers when you meet them at school.
appropriate
/əˈprəʊpriət/(英)/əˈproʊpriət/(美)
适当的;恰当的;贴合语境的
She chose an appropriate gift for her best friend's birthday.
suitable
/ˈsuːtəbl/(英 / 美)
合适的;适宜的;适配的
This book is suitable for middle school students to improve their reading skills.
2. 高效的、有效的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
effective
/ɪˈfektɪv/(英 / 美)
有效的;能达到预期效果的
This kind of sunscreen is effective in protecting skin from UV rays.
efficient
/ɪˈfɪʃnt/(英 / 美)
高效的;省时省力的
An efficient time manager can balance study and rest well.
productive
/prəˈdʌktɪv/(英 / 美)
多产的;有成效的
Group discussions are often productive for solving complex problems.
cost-effective
/ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪv/(英)
性价比高的;划算的
Buying second-hand textbooks is a cost-effective choice for students.
3. 有益的、有利的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
beneficial
/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/(英 / 美)
有益的;有帮助的
Reading classic literature is beneficial to cultivating literary taste.
helpful
/ˈhelpfl/(英 / 美)
有帮助的;实用的
The teacher's detailed comments are helpful for improving our writing.
4. 明智的、合理的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
wise
/waɪz/(英 / 美)
明智的;有智慧的
It is wise to save some money for unexpected needs.
sensible
/ˈsen səbl/(英 / 美)
合理的;明智的;切合实际的
Wearing warm clothes in winter is a sensible decision.
reasonable
/ˈriːznəbl/(英 / 美)
合理的;公道的;有道理的
The teacher gave us a reasonable amount of homework for the weekend.
5. 出色的、优异的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
excellent
/ˈeksələnt/(英 / 美)
优秀的;出色的;极好的
She got excellent grades in all subjects this semester.
outstanding
/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/(英 / 美)
杰出的;显著的;优秀的
He is an outstanding student who is good at both study and sports.
remarkable
/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/(英)/rɪˈmɑːrkəbl/(美)
非凡的;显著的;值得称赞的
Her progress in English is remarkable after half a year's hard work.
distinguished
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/(英 / 美)
卓越的;杰出的;著名的
The school invited a distinguished scientist to give a lecture.
6. 积极的、显著的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
positive
/ˈpɒzətɪv/(英)/ˈpɑːzətɪv/(美)
积极的;正面的;肯定的
We should keep a positive attitude towards challenges in life.
obvious
/ˈɒbviəs/(英)/ˈɑːbviəs/(美)
明显的;显而易见的
The advantage of this method is obvious to everyone.
striking
/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/(英 / 美)
显著的;引人注目的;惊人的
There is a striking difference between his performance in class and exams.
二、bad 的替代表达(按语义场景分类)
1. 不当的、不合适的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
improper
/ɪmˈprɒpə(r)/(英)/ɪmˈprɑːpər/(美)
不当的;不合适的;不合规矩的
It is improper to use mobile phones during class.
inappropriate
/ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/(英)/ˌɪnəˈproʊpriət/(美)
不恰当的;不适宜的;不合时宜的
His joke was inappropriate for such a serious occasion.
inadequate
/ɪnˈædɪkwət/(英 / 美)
不足的;不充分的;不合适的
The preparation for the exam was inadequate, so he didn't pass.
2. 低效的、无效的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
ineffective
/ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/(英 / 美)
无效的;不起作用的
This medicine is ineffective for treating colds caused by viruses.
inefficient
/ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnt/(英 / 美)
低效的;效率低的
Typing with only one finger is inefficient.
unproductive
/ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/(英 / 美)
无成效的;不高产的
Chatting aimlessly for hours is unproductive for study.
futile
/ˈfjuːtaɪl/(英)/ˈfjuːtl/(美)
徒劳的;无效的;白费的
Trying to change others' opinions by arguing violently is futile.
3. 有害的、不利的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
harmful
/ˈhɑːmfl/(英)/ˈhɑːrmfl/(美)
有害的;有伤害的
Eating too much junk food is harmful to health.
damaging
/ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/(英 / 美)
有破坏性的;有害的
Spreading rumors is damaging to others' reputation.
4. 不良的、恶劣的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
unhealthy
/ʌnˈhelθi/(英 / 美)
不健康的;有害的
Staying up late every day is an unhealthy habit.
undesirable
/ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl/(英 / 美)
不受欢迎的;不良的;令人反感的
Procrastination is an undesirable trait that we should overcome.
vicious
/ˈvɪʃəs/(英 / 美)
恶劣的;恶毒的;有害的
He has a vicious cycle of playing games late and sleeping in class.
5. 负面的、不良的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
negative
/ˈneɡətɪv/(英 / 美)
负面的;消极的;否定的
Too much negative news can affect people's mood.
adverse
/ˈædvɜːs/(英)
不利的;有害的;相反的
Adverse weather conditions delayed the school trip.
6. 不理想的、糟糕的
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
unsatisfactory
/ˌʌnsætɪsˈfæktəri/(英 / 美)
令人不满意的;不理想的
His performance in the project was unsatisfactory to the teacher.
terrible
/ˈterəbl/(英 / 美)
糟糕的;可怕的;极差的
She had a terrible experience of getting lost in the forest.
disappointing
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/(英 / 美)
令人失望的;扫兴的
The team's disappointing result made their supporters sad.
discouraging
/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/(英 / 美)
令人气馁的;使人沮丧的
Receiving repeated rejections can be discouraging for writers.
三、in a good way /in a bad way 对应功能替换
1. 表 “做事方式 / 方法”(正向)
词汇 / 短语
音标
汉语意思
例句
in an appropriate manner
/ɪn ən əˈprəʊpriət ˈmænə(r)/(英)
以恰当的方式
We should communicate with our parents in an appropriate manner.
in a proper fashion
/ɪn ə ˈprɒpə ˈfæʃn/(英)
以合适的方式
The task should be completed in a proper fashion to avoid mistakes.
with efficiency
/wɪð ɪˈfɪʃnsi/(英 / 美)
高效地
She finished the report with efficiency and accuracy.
in a scientific way
/ɪn ə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk weɪ/(英 / 美)
以科学的方式
Farmers are now growing crops in a scientific way to increase yield.
in a logical manner
/ɪn ə ˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈmænə(r)/(英)
以合乎逻辑的方式
Solve the math problem in a logical manner step by step.
with a creative approach
/wɪð ə kriˈeɪtɪv əˈprəʊtʃ/(英)
以创新的方法
He solved the technical problem with a creative approach.
2. 表 “效果 / 结果”(正向)
词汇 / 短语
音标
汉语意思
例句
successfully
/səkˈsesfəli/(英 / 美)
成功地
She successfully passed the entrance exam for her dream school.
in a successful manner
/ɪn ə səkˈsesfl ˈmænə(r)/(英)(美)
以成功的方式
The team completed the project in a successful manner.
with positive effects
/wɪð ˈpɒzətɪv ɪˈfekts/(英)
产生积极效果地
The new teaching method works with positive effects.
remarkably
/rɪˈmɑːkəbli/(英)
显著地;引人注目地
The child improved remarkably in English after taking the course.
in a striking way
/ɪn ə ˈstraɪkɪŋ weɪ/(英 / 美)
以显著的方式
The new policy changed people's lives in a striking way.
3. 表 “态度 / 行为”(正向)
词汇 / 短语
音标
汉语意思
例句
politely
/pəˈlaɪtli/(英 / 美)
礼貌地
Everyone should speak politely to elders and strangers.
in a polite manner
/ɪn ə pəˈlaɪt ˈmænə(r)/(英)/ɪn ə pəˈlaɪt ˈmænər/(美)
以礼貌的方式
He refused the invitation in a polite manner.
earnestly
/ˈɜːnɪstli/(英)/ˈɜːrnɪstli/(美)
认真地;诚挚地
She listened to the teacher's advice earnestly.
with earnestness
/wɪð ˈɜːnɪstnəs/(英)/wɪð ˈɜːrnɪstnəs/(美)
以认真的态度
He studied with earnestness to achieve his goals.
responsibly
/rɪˈspɒnsəbli/(英)/rɪˈspɑːnsəbli/(美)
负责任地
Teenagers should learn to behave responsibly in society.
in a responsible way
/ɪn ə rɪˈspɒnsəbl weɪ/(英)/ɪn ə rɪˈspɑːnsəbl weɪ/(美)
以负责任的方式
We should use public resources in a responsible way.
4. 表 “不当方式 / 效果”(负向)
词汇 / 短语
音标
汉语意思
例句
in an improper manner
/ɪn ən ɪmˈprɒpə ˈmænə(r)/(英)/ɪn ən ɪmˈprɑːpər ˈmænər/(美)
以不当的方式
He dealt with the complaint in an improper manner.
inappropriately
/ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriətli/(英)/ˌɪnəˈproʊpriətli/(美)
不恰当地;不适宜地
She dressed inappropriately for the formal dinner.
inefficiently
/ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃntli/(英 / 美)
低效地;效率低下地
The company operated inefficiently due to poor management.
with low efficiency
/wɪð ləʊ ɪˈfɪʃnsi/(英)
以低效率
Doing things without a plan will work with low efficiency.
poorly
/ˈpɔːli/(英)/ˈpʊrli/(美)
糟糕地;差地
He performed poorly in the speech contest because of nervousness.
in a terrible manner
/ɪn ə ˈterəbl ˈmænə(r)/(英)
以糟糕的方式
The event was organized in a terrible manner, causing confusion.
harmfully
/ˈhɑːmfəli/(英)/ˈhɑːrmfəli/(美)
有害地;伤害性地
Some chemicals can harmfully affect the environment.
四、其他高频万金油词汇替换
1. 副词类:well(表 “做得好 / 顺利”)
词汇 / 短语
音标
汉语意思
例句
excellently
/ˈeksələntli/(英 / 美)
出色地;极好地
She sang excellently in the school talent show.
remarkably
/rɪˈmɑːkəbli/(英)/rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/(美)
非凡地;显著地
The student performed remarkably in all academic competitions.
successfully
/səkˈsesfəli/(英 / 美)
成功地;顺利地
They successfully organized a charity event to raise money.
smoothly
/ˈsmuːðli/(英 / 美)
顺利地;平稳地
The meeting went smoothly without any disputes.
favorably
/ˈfeɪvərəbli/(英)/ˈfeɪvərəbli/(美)
顺利地;有利地
The project developed favorably with the support of the team.
effectively
/ɪˈfektɪvli/(英 / 美)
有效地;生效地
The new policy worked effectively to reduce traffic jams.
efficiently
/ɪˈfɪʃntli/(英 / 美)
高效地;能胜任地
The computer operates efficiently even with multiple tasks.
2. 副词类:badly(表 “做得差 / 糟糕”)
词汇 / 短语
音标
汉语意思
例句
poorly
/ˈpɔːli/(英)/ˈpʊrli/(美)
差地;糟糕地
He did poorly in the math exam because he didn't practice enough.
unsatisfactorily
/ˌʌnsætɪsˈfæktərəli/(英 / 美)
令人不满意地;不理想地
The work was done unsatisfactorily and needed to be revised.
improperly
/ɪmˈprɒpəli/(英)/ɪmˈprɑːpəli/(美)
不适当地;不正确地
The machine was operated improperly and broke down.
inadequately
/ɪnˈædɪkwətli/(英 / 美)
不足地;不充分地
The problem was addressed inadequately, leading to further issues.
3. 程度副词:very(替换表达)
词汇 / 短语
音标
汉语意思
例句
extremely
/ɪkˈstriːmli/(英 / 美)
极其;非常
The movie is extremely interesting and worth watching twice.
vitally
/ˈvaɪtəli/(英 / 美)
至关重要地;极度地
Good communication is vitally important for teamwork.
of great significance
/ɒv ɡreɪt sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/(英)/əv ɡreɪt sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/(美)
具有重要意义的
Preserving cultural heritage is of great significance for a nation.
massive
/ˈmæsɪv/(英 / 美)
巨大的;大量的
A massive crowd gathered to watch the opening ceremony.
enormous
/ɪˈnɔːməs/(英)/ɪˈnɔːrməs/(美)
庞大的;极大的
There is an enormous difference between theory and practice.
considerable
/kənˈsɪdərəbl/(英 / 美)
相当大的;可观的
The project requires considerable time and effort.
tiny
/ˈtaɪni/(英 / 美)
极小的;微小的
There is a tiny bug on the leaf.
minute
/maɪˈnjuːt/(英 / 美)
微小的;细微的
The minute details of the plan were carefully checked.
negligible
/ˈneɡlɪdʒəbl/(英 / 美)
可忽略的;微不足道的
The error in the data is negligible and won't affect the result.
delighted
/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/(英 / 美)
高兴的;欣喜的
I am delighted to hear that you won the competition.
thrilled
/θrɪld/(英 / 美)
非常兴奋的;极为激动的
She was thrilled to meet her favorite writer in person.
overjoyed
/ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd/(英)/ˌoʊvərˈdʒɔɪd/(美)
狂喜的;万分高兴的
His parents were overjoyed when he was admitted to a top university.
challenging
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/(英 / 美)
有挑战性的;困难的
This is a challenging task that requires teamwork.
arduous
/ˈɑːdjuəs/(英)/ˈɑːrdʒuəs/(美)
艰巨的;费力的
Climbing the high mountain is an arduous journey.
demanding
/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/(英)/dɪˈmændɪŋ/(美)
要求高的;费力的
The job is physically demanding but rewarding.
apparent
/əˈpærənt/(英 / 美)
明显的;显而易见的
It is apparent that she has made great progress in English.
evident
/ˈevɪdənt/(英 / 美)
明显的;显然的
The benefits of exercise are evident in his healthy body.
striking
/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/(英 / 美)
显著的;引人注目的
The striking contrast between the two paintings attracted viewers.
constant
/ˈkɒnstənt/(英)/ˈkɑːnstənt/(美)
持续的;频繁的
He suffered from constant interruptions while working.
recurrent
/rɪˈkʌrənt/(英)/rɪˈkɜːrənt/(美)
反复出现的;频繁的
Recurrent late arrivals will affect your academic performance.
4. 形容词类:big /small
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
large
/lɑːdʒ/(英)/lɑːrdʒ/(美)
大的;大规模的
There is a large park near our school where we can play.
vast
/vɑːst/(英)/væst/(美)
广阔的;巨大的
The vast ocean stretches as far as the eye can see.
significant
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/(英 / 美)
重大的;显著的
The discovery made a significant contribution to science.
profound
/prəˈfaʊnd/(英 / 美)
深远的;深刻的
The book had a profound influence on my outlook on life.
far-reaching
/ˌfɑː ˈriːtʃɪŋ/(英)/ˌfɑːr ˈriːtʃɪŋ/(美)
影响深远的;广泛的
The reform has far-reaching effects on the education system.
serious
/ˈsɪəriəs/(英)/ˈsɪriəs/(美)
严重的;重大的
Air pollution is a serious problem that needs to be solved.
severe
/sɪˈvɪə(r)/(英)/sɪˈvɪr/(美)
严峻的;严重的
The region suffered from severe drought last year.
major
/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/(英 / 美)
主要的;重大的
She faced a major challenge in completing the project.
little
/ˈlɪtl/(英 / 美)
小的;少量的
There is little water left in the bottle, so we need to buy some.
minor
/ˈmaɪnə(r)/(英 / 美)
次要的;较小的
He only made a minor mistake in the report, which is easy to correct.
insignificant
/ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/(英 / 美)
无关紧要的;微不足道的
The difference between the two results is insignificant.
5. 形容词类:important
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
significant
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/(英 / 美)
重要的;显著的
Developing good habits is significant for personal growth.
crucial
/ˈkruːʃl/(英 / 美)
至关重要的;决定性的
Teamwork is crucial for the success of the project.
vital
/ˈvaɪtl/(英 / 美)
至关重要的;生死攸关的
Drinking water is vital for human survival.
indispensable
/ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/(英 / 美)
不可或缺的;必需的
Computers have become indispensable in modern life.
fundamental
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/(英 / 美)
基本的;根本的;重要的
Honesty is a fundamental value in social interactions.
6. 动词类:think(表 “认为 / 思考”)
词汇 / 短语
音标
汉语意思
例句
believe
/bɪˈliːv/(英 / 美)
相信;认为
I believe that hard work will lead to success.
hold the view that
/həʊld ðə vjuː ðæt/(英)
认为;持有…… 观点
Many experts hold the view that technology improves people's lives.
maintain that
/meɪnˈteɪn ðæt/(英 / 美)
主张;认为;坚持
She maintains that everyone should have equal opportunities.
insist that
/ɪnˈsɪst ðæt/(英 / 美)
坚持认为;坚决主张
He insists that he didn't cheat in the exam.
It is widely believed that
/ɪt ɪz ˈwaɪdli bɪˈliːvd ðæt/(英 / 美)
人们普遍认为
It is widely believed that reading enriches the mind.
consider
/kənˈsɪdə(r)/(英 / 美)
考虑;认为
We need to consider all possible solutions before making a decision.
reflect on
/rɪˈflekt ɒn/(英)/rɪˈflekt ɑːn/(美)
思考;反思
She often reflects on her mistakes to avoid repeating them.
7. 动词类:help(表 “帮助 / 有助于”)
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
assist
/əˈsɪst/(英 / 美)
帮助;协助
The teacher assisted the student with his homework.
aid
/eɪd/(英 / 美)
援助;帮助
The government provided aid to the disaster-stricken area.
contribute to
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt tuː/(英 / 美)
有助于;促成(后接名词 / 动名词)
Regular exercise contributes to maintaining good health.
facilitate
/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/(英 / 美)
促进;使便利
Online tools facilitate communication between students and teachers.
boost
/buːst/(英 / 美)
提升;促进;增强
This training course can boost your confidence in public speaking.
enhance
/ɪnˈhɑːns/(英)/ɪnˈhæns/(美)
增强;提高;改善
Listening to English songs can enhance your listening skills.
promote
/prəˈməʊt/(英)/prəˈmoʊt/(美)
促进;推动;提升
The government launched a campaign to promote environmental protection.
8. 形容词类:happy /sad
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
delighted
/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/(英 / 美)
高兴的;欣喜的
I am delighted to be invited to your birthday party.
thrilled
/θrɪld/(英 / 美)
非常兴奋的;极为激动的
The children were thrilled to visit the amusement park.
overjoyed
/ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd/(英)/ˌoʊvərˈdʒɔɪd/(美)
狂喜的;万分高兴的
She was overjoyed when she received the scholarship.
sorrowful
/ˈsɒrəfl/(英)/ˈsɑːrəfl/(美)
悲伤的;悲痛的
She looked sorrowful after hearing the bad news.
depressed
/dɪˈprest/(英 / 美)
沮丧的;抑郁的
He felt depressed because he failed the exam again.
heartbroken
/ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən/(英)/ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən/(美)
心碎的;极度悲伤的
She was heartbroken when her pet dog passed away.
disappointed
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/(英 / 美)
沮丧的;失望的
We were disappointed to find that the museum was closed.
9. 形容词类:interesting
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
fascinating
/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/(英 / 美)
迷人的;极有吸引力的
The documentary about space is fascinating.
appealing
/əˈpiːlɪŋ/(英 / 美)
有吸引力的;动人的
The idea of traveling around the world is appealing to many people.
engaging
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/(英 / 美)
引人入胜的;迷人的
The speaker gave an engaging talk that kept everyone interested.
absorbing
/əbˈsɔːbɪŋ/(英)/əbˈsɔːrbɪŋ/(美)
引人入胜的;令人专注的
The book is so absorbing that I forgot the time.
10. 动词类:use(表 “使用”)
词汇
音标
汉语意思
例句
employ
/ɪmˈplɔɪ/(英 / 美)
使用;采用(正式)
The company employs advanced technology to improve production.
adopt
/əˈdɒpt/(英)/əˈdɑːpt/(美)
采用;采纳(方法 / 政策)
The school adopted a new teaching method to improve students' skills.
apply
/əˈplaɪ/(英 / 美)
应用;运用(知识 / 技术)
We should apply what we learn in class to real-life situations.
make use of
/meɪk juːs ɒv/(英)/meɪk juːs əv/(美)
充分利用;使用
Students should make use of the library resources to expand their knowledge.
常见万金油名词替换
1. 万金油名词:thing /θɪŋ/ (含义:东西;事情)
问题:指代过于宽泛,无法明确表达具体概念。
替换词
音标
汉语意思
例句
issue
/ˈɪʃuː/
问题;议题
The environmental issue has aroused widespread concern among the public.(环境问题已经引起了公众的广泛关注。)
aspect
/ˈæspekt/
方面;层面
One important aspect of online learning is its flexibility.(在线学习的一个重要方面是它的灵活性。)
element
/ˈelɪmənt/
元素;要素
Honesty is a key element of a good friendship.(诚实是良好友谊的关键要素。)
matter
/ˈmætə(r)/
事务;事情(侧重需处理的)
We should focus on solving practical matters rather than empty talk.(我们应专注解决实际事务,而非空谈。)
2. 万金油名词:people /ˈpiːpl/ (含义:人们)
问题:泛指人群,缺乏针对性,无法体现群体特征。
替换词
音标
汉语意思
例句
individuals
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlz/
个人;个体
Young individuals are more likely to accept new technologies.(年轻人更倾向于接受新技术。)
citizens
/ˈsɪtɪzənz/
公民
All citizens have the right to vote in the country.(该国所有公民都有投票权。)
residents
/ˈrezɪdənts/
居民
The residents of this community take pride in their clean neighborhood.(这个社区的居民为整洁的居住环境感到自豪。)
teenagers
/ˈtiːneɪdʒəz/
青少年(13-19 岁)
Teenagers should spend more time on physical exercise instead of playing online games.(青少年应多花时间锻炼,而非玩网络游戏。)
youngsters
/ˈjʌŋstəz/
年轻人;少年
Many youngsters are passionate about traditional Chinese culture and actively promote it.(许多年轻人热爱中国传统文化,并积极推广它。)
students
/ˈstjuːdənts/
学生(泛称)
Most students believe that group discussions can help improve their thinking ability.(大多数学生认为小组讨论有助于提升思维能力。)
pupils
/ˈpjuːplz/
小学生;学习者
The pupils prepared hand-made gifts for their teachers on Teachers' Day.(小学生们在教师节为老师准备了手工礼物。)
scholars
/ˈskɒləz/
学者;学习者(侧重学术 / 求知)
Chinese scholars have made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence.(中国学者为人工智能的发展做出了巨大贡献。)
folks
/fəʊks/
人们;乡亲(口语化,亲切)
The folks in my hometown are kind and always ready to help others.(我家乡的人们很善良,总是乐于助人。)
inhabitants
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənts/
居民(侧重长期居住)
The inhabitants of the small town are proud of the clean rivers and green mountains around them.(这个小镇的居民为周边的绿水青山感到自豪。)
participants
/pɑːˈtɪsɪpənts/
参与者;参加者
All participants in the English speech contest performed excellently and gained valuable experience.(英语演讲比赛的所有参与者都表现出色,收获了宝贵的经验。)
volunteers
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪəz/
志愿者
Hundreds of volunteers took part in the community cleaning activity to make the neighborhood more beautiful.(数百名志愿者参与了社区清洁活动,让小区变得更美丽。)
advocates
/ˈædvəkɪts/
倡导者;支持者(侧重主张 / 推广)
More and more people have become advocates of low-carbon life to protect the environment.(越来越多的人成为低碳生活的倡导者,以保护环境。)
supporters
/səˈpɔːtəz/
支持者;拥护者
The new policy has won widespread praise from supporters who care about education equality.(这项新政策得到了关注教育公平的支持者们的广泛赞誉。)
peers
/pɪəz/
同龄人;同伴
A person's behavior is often influenced by their peers during adolescence.(青春期时,一个人的行为往往会受到同龄人的影响。)
3. 万金油名词:place /pleɪs/ (含义:地方)
问题:概念模糊,无法区分场所的功能和类型。
替换词
音标
汉语意思
例句
venue
/ˈvenjuː/
举办场地;场馆
The city hall will be the venue for the upcoming art exhibition.(市政厅将是即将举办的艺术展览的场地。)
location
/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/
地理位置;地点(侧重方位)
The company chose this location for its convenient transportation links.(该公司因交通便利选择了这个地点。)
destination
/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/
目的地(旅行 / 出行场景)
Many tourists regard Lijiang as their dream destination.(许多游客将丽江视为梦想目的地。)
4. 万金油名词:time /taɪm/ (含义:时间)
问题:含义宽泛,可指时刻、时段等,表达不够精准。
替换词
音标
汉语意思
例句
period
/ˈpɪəriəd/
时期;阶段
The Renaissance was a brilliant period in European history.(文艺复兴是欧洲历史上的辉煌时期。)
duration
/djuˈreɪʃn/
持续时间
The duration of the exam is two hours.(考试时长为两小时。)
interval
/ˈɪntəvl/
间隔;间歇
There is a 15-minute interval between the two classes.(两节课之间有 15 分钟的休息时间。)
era
/ˈɪərə/
时代;纪元(重大变革时期)
We are living in an era of rapid technological development.(我们正生活在一个科技飞速发展的时代。)
5. 万金油名词:way /weɪ/ (含义:方式;方法)
问题:使用过度,难以体现方法的特殊性和针对性。
替换词
音标
汉语意思
例句
approach
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
(解决问题的)方法;方式
This approach to language learning has proved to be effective.(这种语言学习方法已被证明是有效的。)
method
/ˈmeθəd/
(系统的)方法;办法
The teacher introduced a new method for memorizing vocabulary.(老师介绍了一种记忆词汇的新方法。)
strategy
/ˈstrætədʒi/
策略;计策
Developing a reading strategy is essential for improving comprehension.(制定阅读策略对提高理解力至关重要。)
means
/miːnz/
手段;方式(侧重工具 / 途径)
Online education has become an effective means of knowledge acquisition.(在线教育已成为获取知识的有效途径。)
6. 万金油名词:stuff /stʌf/ (含义:东西;物品)
问题:口语化且含义模糊,正式写作中使用显得不严谨。
替换词
音标
汉语意思
例句
items
/ˈaɪtəmz/
物品;物件
Please list all the items you need to buy before going shopping.(购物前请列出所有需要购买的物品。)
goods
/ɡʊdz/
商品;货物
The store sells a variety of electronic goods.(这家商店售卖各类电子产品。)
supplies
/səˈplaɪz/
物资;供应品
The charity provided food and medical supplies to the disaster area.(该慈善机构向灾区提供了食品和医疗物资。)
belongings
/bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/
个人物品;财物
Please take good care of your personal belongings in public places.(在公共场所请妥善保管个人财物。)
7. 万金油名词:problem
问题:笼统,无法区分问题类型
dilemma
/dɪˈlemə/
两难困境;窘境
Many graduates face the dilemma of choosing between a stable job and a promising career.(许多毕业生面临着稳定工作与有前景职业之间的两难选择。)
challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
挑战(需努力克服的)
Overcoming procrastination is a major challenge for many students.(克服拖延症是许多学生面临的主要挑战。)
obstacle
/ˈɒbstəkl/
障碍;阻碍
Language barrier is the biggest obstacle to international communication.(语言障碍是国际交流的最大阻碍。)
drawback
/ˈdrɔːbæk/
缺点;弊端(事物本身的)
The main drawback of online shopping is the lack of face-to-face product inspection.(网购的主要弊端是无法当面检查商品。)
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