Unit 1单元练习题 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

外研版初中英语七年级上册U1单元练习题 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 第一部分 阅读理解（共4篇，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A When students enter junior high school, the first lesson is usually meaningful. A new English teacher, Ms Li, wrote a famous sentence on the blackboard and asked students to copy it. Most students started writing quickly, but Tom stopped after writing the first word. He found there was a small mistake in the sentence—it was from an ancient Chinese thinker, but the teacher wrote the wrong name. Tom felt nervous. He thought, "It's the first lesson. Is it polite to tell the teacher the mistake?" After thinking about the meaning of the sentence "Think while learning", he decided to put up his hand. He told Ms Li about the mistake clearly. To his surprise, Ms Li said happily, "Good job! This is what I want to teach you today. In junior high, thinking is more important than just copying." 1. What did Ms Li ask students to do in the first lesson? A. Read an English story B. Copy a sentence on the blackboard C. Talk about their primary school life D. Introduce themselves to the class 2. Why did Tom stop writing after the first word? A. He didn't know how to spell the words B. He found a mistake in the teacher's sentence C. He wanted to ask the teacher for help D. He forgot what to write next 3. How did Tom feel when he found the mistake? A. Nervous B. Happy C. Angry D. Bored 4. What did Ms Li want to teach students in the first lesson? A. How to copy sentences correctly B. The importance of thinking in learning C. Who the ancient Chinese thinker was D. How to be polite to teachers 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom didn't tell the teacher the mistake at last B. Ms Li was angry with Tom for pointing out the mistake C. The sentence on the blackboard was from an ancient Chinese thinker D. All students found the mistake in the sentence B Dear Lily, As you start your junior high school life, we want to write this letter to tell you something important. Primary school is like a small garden where we always take care of you. You didn't need to worry about difficult problems because we were there to help you. But junior high school is like a big forest. It has more beautiful views, but also more challenges. You will meet new classmates, learn harder subjects and face some difficult things alone. Don't be afraid. We will still stand behind you, but you need to learn to solve problems by yourself. Remember: "No pain, no gain." If you work hard and keep trying, you will overcome all difficulties. We make a small paper boat for you. May it bring you courage and strength in your new life! With all our love, Dad and Mum 6. What does the writer compare primary school to? A. A big forest B. A small garden C. A wide river D. A beautiful park 7. What is junior high school like in the letter? A. A small pool B. A safe house C. A big forest D. A quiet street 8. What will Lily NOT face in junior high school? A. New classmates B. Easier subjects C. Difficult problems D. New challenges 9. What does the sentence "No pain, no gain" mean? A. You need to work hard to get what you want B. It's easy to get success without hard work C. You can get something by doing nothing D. Pain is not necessary for learning 10. Why do Lily's parents make a paper boat for her? A. To let her play with it B. To help her learn to sail a boat C. To bring her courage and strength D. To remind her of her primary school life C Junior high school is a new start for many students. It means more independent learning and more challenges. Many students feel worried at first because they have to do many things by themselves. Teachers in junior high often tell students to think more when they study. For example, when you read a text, don't just remember the words—try to understand the meaning and ask questions. When you find a mistake in your homework or in class, don't be afraid to speak up. Thinking and asking questions can help you learn better. Parents also play an important role. They can't always help their children solve every problem. Instead, they should encourage their children to try their best and face difficulties bravely. With the help of teachers and parents, students will grow up quickly in junior high. 11. What does junior high school mean for many students? A. Less independent learning B. Fewer challenges C. A new start D. An easy life 12. Why do many students feel worried at the beginning of junior high? A. They have to do many things by themselves B. They don't like their new teachers C. They have no friends at school D. They can't finish their homework 13. What do junior high teachers often tell students to do? A. Just remember the words when reading B. Think more when studying C. Don't ask questions in class D. Copy others' homework 14. What should parents do for their children in junior high? A. Solve every problem for them B. Encourage them to face difficulties bravely C. Stop them from making mistakes D. Let them do whatever they want 15. What can help students learn better according to the passage? A. Not thinking too much B. Being afraid to speak up C. Thinking and asking questions D. Only listening to teachers D A meaningful first lesson can help students get ready for junior high school. Last week, Ms Wang, an English teacher, gave a special first lesson to her new students. She wrote a sentence on the blackboard and said, "This sentence is very important for your junior high life. Please copy it down and think about its meaning." Some students copied it quickly, but Lucy thought carefully. She found that the sentence was from Confucius, but the teacher wrote another name. Lucy was not sure if she should tell the teacher. She remembered her parents' words: "Be brave to speak your ideas when you are right." So she put up her hand and told Ms Wang the mistake. Ms Wang smiled and said, "You are great! In junior high, you need to think independently and be brave to correct mistakes. This is the most important lesson today." 16. What did Ms Wang write on the blackboard in the first lesson? A. A story B. A sentence C. A poem D. A word list 17. What did Lucy do when she found the mistake? A. She kept quiet and said nothing B. She told the teacher after class C. She put up her hand and told the teacher at once D. She asked her classmates for help 18. What did Lucy's parents tell her? A. To be afraid to speak her ideas B. To copy others' answers C. To be brave to speak her ideas when she is right D. To never correct others' mistakes 19. What is the most important lesson Ms Wang taught? A. How to copy sentences correctly B. To think independently and be brave to correct mistakes C. Who Confucius was D. How to be a good student 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The first lesson is not important for junior high students B. We should not think too much when studying C. Being brave to speak up is important in learning D. We should never make mistakes in class 第二部分 短文还原（7选5，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting junior high school is a big change for every student. 21. ________ It is a time when you need to learn to be more independent. Your parents may tell you that primary school is like a safe harbor, but junior high is like a vast sea. 22. ________ You will meet new friends, learn new subjects and face new challenges. 23. ________ But you can't always ask them for help. Sometimes you have to solve problems by yourself. Teachers also play an important role in your junior high life. 24. ________ They will tell you that thinking is more important than just memorizing. For example, when you find a mistake in class, don't be afraid to point it out. 25. ________ Remember: No pain, no gain. If you work hard and keep thinking, you will have a great junior high life! A. They want you to grow up and be brave B. It means new friends, new teachers and new learning tasks C. Your parents will still be there to support you D. They will help you learn how to study better E. You should always copy what the teacher says F. Being brave to speak your ideas can help you learn more G. You don't need to work hard in junior high school 第三部分 综合填空题（共20空，每空1.5分，满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词限用一次（有一项多余）。 lesson junior parents mistake courage life importance help challenge first meaning Starting 26. ________ high school is a new chapter in every student's 27. ________. The 28. ________ lesson is usually very 29. ________. It can teach students the 30. ________ of thinking and being brave. When students find a 31. ________ in class, they may feel nervous. But with the 32. ________ of teachers and 33. ________, they will have the 34. ________ to speak up. This is a valuable 35. ________ for their future learning. B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的动词填空，每词限用一次（有一项多余）。 write tell face learn think copy help solve encourage make speak Dear Tom, We are happy that you 36. ________ junior high school soon. You will 37. ________ many new things and 38. ________ some challenges. Don't be afraid to 39. ________ them bravely. When you study, don't just 40. ________ down the words. You need to 41. ________ carefully and ask questions. If you find a mistake, try to 42. ________ it or 43. ________ to your teacher. We 44. ________ you to try your best every day. We also 45. ________ a paper boat for you to wish you good luck! With love, Dad and Mum 第四部分 阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Junior high school is a key time for students to grow up. Many students feel excited but also worried when they start this new life. Their parents often compare primary school to a small pool and junior high to a wide river. In primary school, parents always help them solve problems, but in junior high, students need to learn to do things by themselves. Teachers usually give a meaningful first lesson to help students get used to junior high life. They may write a famous sentence on the blackboard and ask students to copy it. Some students just copy it quickly, but good students will think about its meaning and check for mistakes. Teachers hope students can remember: thinking more and being brave to speak up are very important in learning. "No pain, no gain." If students work hard and never give up, they will overcome all difficulties and have a wonderful junior high life. 46. How do many students feel when they start junior high school? 47. What do parents compare primary school to? 48. What do students need to learn to do in junior high school? 49. What do good students do when the teacher asks them to copy a sentence? 50. What can help students overcome difficulties in junior high? 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Zhang Wei即将进入初中，他对初中生活既期待又紧张。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，鼓励他勇敢面对初中生活。 提示： 1. 初中是新的开始，会遇到新老师、新朋友； 2. 初中学习可能更难，但要多思考、勤提问； 3. 遇到困难不要害怕，父母和老师会帮助他； 4. 记住“一分耕耘，一分收获”，努力就会有回报。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Wei, I'm glad to know you will start junior high school soon. I believe you will have a great time in junior high! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（50分） 1-5: BBABC 6-10: BCBDC 11-15: CABBC 16-20: BCCBC 第二部分 短文还原（10分） 21-25: BACDF 第三部分 综合填空题（30分） A. 选词填空 26. junior 27. life 28. first 29. meaningful 30. importance 31. mistake 32. help 33. parents 34. courage 35. lesson B. 动词填空 36. will learn 37. learn 38. face 39. face 40. write 41. think 42. solve 43. speak 44. encourage 45. make 第四部分 阅读表达（10分） 46. Excited but worried. 47. A small pool. 48. To do things by themselves. 49. They think about its meaning and check for mistakes. 50. Working hard and never giving up. 第五部分 书面表达（20分） （参考范文） Dear Zhang Wei, I'm glad to know you will start junior high school soon. It's a new start for you. You will meet new teachers and new friends there. They will be friendly to you. Junior high school study may be harder, but you should think more when you study and ask questions bravely if you don't understand. Don't be afraid when you meet difficulties. Your parents and teachers will always help you. Remember "No pain, no gain". If you work hard, you will get good results. I believe you will have a great time in junior high! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $