重庆市南渝中学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语周测练习(十)

南渝中学初2027级英语练习（十) 一，首字母及适当形式填空。 1.What's the m of the new word? 2.Swimming is a good f of exercise.It can help you keep healthy. 3.I don't understand the meaning of this word.Can you e it to me? 4.Zhaozhou B is famous and it shows the ancient people's talent. 5.My teacher always spares some time (help)me with my problems 6.Tony doesn't know how to improve the r between him and his parents. 7.If you keep on (learn)and don't give up,you will get good grades in exams. 8.B playing the piano,my sister is also good at playing some other instruments. 9.Linda was very sad because she f her maths exam. 10.PE is the short form of p health. 11.You can plan a Then you will have more time to prepare for it. 12.Our English teacher asked us to s our names on the wall. 13.The girl is going to take up (sing)as a new hobby. 14.To tell the truth,that goal is difficult to a 15.Yuan Longping is a great s and he made great a during his life. 16.Jack is a (confident)person,and he always does everything (confident).He said he had the to win the competition 17.The lady is interested in fashion and she dreams of being a (design). 18.I didn't think I could pass the exam at first.I kept practicing. (final),I got good grades. 19.The boy looks very (energy).It seems that they never feel tired. 20.To get the first prize of the match,I practised (play)football hard with other team members. 21. (health)is the most important to everyone,so we need to realize the importance of eating health)to keep」 (health). 22.Lucy is an (organize)girl and she always (organize)his life well. 23.It's (possible)for me finish the work in two days.I need another two days. 二、按要求完成句子。 1.消防员快速到达哪里，扑灭了大火。 The firefighters arrived there quickly and the big fire. 2.我们都因那则好消息而兴奋不已。 We were all the good news. 3.如果你厌倦了你的生活，为什么不改变一下你的生活习惯呢？ If you are your life,why not your living habits? 4.这项工作即将完成。 The work 5.最后但同等重要的是，我要感谢我团队重的每一位成员。 I'd like to thank every member of my team. 6.我哥哥的工作和医学毫无关系。 My brother's job has to do medicine. 7.With my teacher's help,I made great progress in English.(同义句转换) With the my teacher,I made great progress in English &.Teenagers should know how to spend money wisely.(同义句转换) Teenagers should know how to spend money a way 9.The boy has the ability to climb to the top of the mountain.(同义句转换) The boy is climb to the top of the mountain 10.Don't give up or you can't realize your dream.(同义句转换) it,and you can realize your dream 三、完形填空 A very terrible fire happed in a Hong Kong neighborhood.It took many lives, including a brave 1 who was trying to save others The bamboo scaffolding()around the buildings 2 fuel(燃料)， causing the fire to grow fast.The way the buildings were arranged created a"chimney effect((烟囱效应)”This effect made the fire move3 rapidly and become extremely hot,like 4 air moves through a real chimney.Strong winds made everything even worse. Firefighters faced great5 during the rescue.The chimney effect made the fire too hot and dangerous to 6.Burning pieces kept falling from above, and thick black smoke made it hard to see and breathe.7,these brave workers did their best to save people caught inside. Our r8are with all the families who lost their loved ones.We also remember the heroic firefighter who gave his life trying to help others.We hope those who were injured will recover soon. This terrible event 9 us how important fire safety is.Let's all learn from this and be more careful.We pray that such tragedies won't happen again and that everyone may live 10 ()1.A.doctor B.diver C.firefighter D.child ()2.A.played with B.added to C.fired out D.acted as ()3.A.upward B.inside C.downward D.around ()4.A.what B.where C.how D.which （）5.A.support B.challenges C.matters D.chances ()6.A.take care of B.get used to C.get out of D.get close to （)7.A.A1s0 B.Still C.Therefore D,Simply ()8.A.spirit B.encouragement C.soldiers D.hearts ()9.A.understands B.announces C.notices D.reminds )10.A.safely B.happily C.peacefully D.excitedly 四、阅读理解 A The facts we've got for you today are kind of fun!It turns out that your hand can tell a lot about your personality.It's really unusual and strange.The secret mostly lies in your ring finger and index finger.It can say a lot about what kind of person you are. This test only applies to men.There are three types. A.The ring finger is longer than the index finger We're talking about handsome men there.They're charming and can get along well with everyone.Yet,they become angry easily.They like to attack and are quick to take risks.This also means that this type of person often makes more money than their colleagues with shorter ring finger,though they all work hard. B.The ring finger is shorter than the index finger Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little narcissistic.These people usually have a great interest in themselves,especially their physical appearance.Besides,they often don't like being disturbed and like doing thing on their own.However,when it comes to love,they are less confident as they're the ones to make the first move and take the initiative. C.The ring finger and the index finger are the same length Maybe this has said enough already.Men with these hands are good meditators( )very faithful and loving.Everything is balanced with this type.They're calm and everything seems to run smoothly. 1.The writer thinks it's to tell a person's personality by fingers. A.difficult but fun B.unusual but fun C.unusual and hard D.interesting and easy 2.If your ring finger is longer than the index finger,maybe A.you like making more money B.you are much less confident C.it's easy for you to be angry D.you are good at organizing 3.The underlined word"narcissistic"here means" in Chinese. A.自负的 B.自恋的 C.利己的 D.傲慢的 4.You like staying alone,which of the following belongs to you? 鹘商·腐两 5.From the passage we can know that A.there are three different kinds of hands. B.different men have the same type of fingers. C.the ring and the index finger are important D.men with different kinds of fingers have different personalities B The mid-term test has just passed.And the final exam is already on its way.Still worried about your math?You may feel it is difficult and boring.Is it because the way you look at math is not right?Teens talked with Li Xing,a math teacher at Chongqing University.We interviewed him if math can be beautiful and fun.Here's what Li said. Many people today want to have beautiful looks.But there is math in beautiful human bodies.The length from your head to your belly button and the length from your belly button to your feet have a ratio()that is always around 0.618.This is the golden ratio,and we can see it everywhere,like in nature,music,and drawings. In Chinese poems,we can also see the beauty of numbers.which reminds us of a line,"A"-the numbers show how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt. Besides numbers,beauty can also be found in curves().Just like sine curves, they go to the two opposite directions(相反方向)and never stop.When you look at them,you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the water moving slowly. While the tangent curve is like a waterfall.That really"going down three thousand feet from on high".If you do a math problem and get that curve,you'll feel excited and fun. What's more,formulas()can also be beautiful.Take a look at Euler's Formula: er+l=O.The number“e”is an irrational number(无理数)，whose digits(位数)goon and on and never stop.""is also such an irrational number.However,when these two numbers come together,things become different! l.Which line can best fill in▲_？ A.碧玉妆成一树高 B.千里家书动隔秋 C轻舟已过万重山 D.百万雄师过大江 2.which picture shows the tangent curve? 2 3.What can we infer from the passage? A.eiR isn't an irrational number B.Li Xin thinks math is difficult and boring C.We can often see the golden ratio in the drawings D.The tangent curve is always three thousand feet high 4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Difficult and Boring:This is How Math Like the golden ratio B.Doing Math Problems:Feeling Excited and Fun everywhere -·beauty in numbers. exciting and C.Beauty in Math:Interview with a Math teacher interesting curves D.Numbers in Poems:Story Between Li Bai and Math magic in formulas beauty in formulss 五、任务型阅读 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman;named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced One day,a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said,"I always have business worries,family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear."The old man smiled and said,I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first,can you do a small thing for me?"James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night,making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning,the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly, "I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried,I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side,a few others would stand on the other side." "That's true.As noticed last night,some camels sat down on their own,while others required some effort,and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later,you would have seen that some of the camels,even though they didn't sit at first,finally sat down on their own,"the old man said. James nodded.The old man continued,"Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved by themselves,some get solved when you put in some effort,and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time,these problems themselves will come to an end." James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges. 1.Did James finish the small thing the old man asked successfully? 2.What is James like? 3. What are the wise man's suggestions about challenges and problems? 4.Do you agree with the idea that "some problems get solved by themselves"?Give an example from your life to explain.(about 30 words) 六、概要补全。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能 照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We humans have been changing the environment around us for a very long time.A study found that humans in Africa used fire to stop forest from growing again as early as 85,000 years ago.We change the animals around us,too.Most famously turning wild wolves into dogs,maybe as early as 40,000 years ago And our effect on animals is still happening now.Because when we change the world,animals have to change if they want to live. For example,Ivory hunting may have cause elephants to be born without tusks(the teeth of the elephants).Both male and female African elephants usually have tusks.But half of the female elephants were born without tusks,unlike those before.Living close to humans may even make some animals smarter.City raccoons()are better than country ones at opening bottles to get food.City raccoons also learn to live in smaller areas so they don't have to cross major roads,where they're in greater danger! As we see these changes in animals,we're reminded that animals are adapting to (our world.What about trying to adapt too?Maybe slow down on roads for crossing animals,or leave part of our gardens for wildlife.The earth belongs to allow us-let's share it! This article focuses on 1 on the environment and animals.For example,we turned wild wolves into dogs as early as 40,000 years ago.Today,animals are still changing in order to live. 2,so half of African female elephants are now born without tusks.Also,city raccoons near humans become cleverer at getting food and 3 Seeing these changes in animals,we should realize humans are not the only creatures living on the earth.So 4