2026年人教版湖南省长沙中考一轮复习定语从句50题

2026年人教版长沙中考一轮复习定语从句50题 Part 1: 基础关系代词 (that, which, who, whom) 1. The book ______ you lent me last week is truly fascinating. 2. A true friend is someone ______ you can trust completely and share your secrets with. 3. The smartphone ______ was released last month has already sold out in many stores. 4. I admire people ______ are always willing to help others without expecting anything in return. 5. Is this the museum ______ we visited during our school trip last year? 6. The scientist ______ made this important discovery will give a lecture next Friday. 7. The only thing ______ matters now is that everyone is safe and sound. 8. The girl with ______ I went to the concert is a huge fan of that band. 9. Have you seen the latest movie ______ is directed by that famous filmmaker? 10. The volunteers, to ______ we owe our thanks, worked tirelessly after the flood. Part 2: 关系代词whose与关系副词 (when, where, why) 11. That's the artist ______ paintings are exhibited in the national gallery. 12. I will never forget the day ______ I first arrived in this beautiful city. 13. This is the primary reason ______ our team decided to change the original plan. 14. We visited the small village ______ my grandfather grew up as a child. 15. Look at that ancient tree! Its branches, ______ leaves have all turned yellow, look like arms reaching for the sky. 16. Summer is the season ______ many people choose to go traveling. 17. Could you show me the exact spot ______ the accident happened? 18. She is a kind teacher ______ patience is greatly appreciated by all her students. 19. There was a period in my life ______ I felt very confused and lost. 20. Nobody knows the real reason ______ he resigned from such a promising job. Part 3: 综合运用与易混点 21. This is the best novel ______ I have ever read in the past three years. 22. Who is the boy ______ is flying a kite over there by the lake? 23. The school library has everything (books, magazines, DVDs) ______ students might need for their research. 24. The old house ______ windows were broken has been repaired and looks new now. 25. We are talking about the pop star ______ latest song has topped the music charts. 26. She showed me a list of things ______ we needed to buy for the camping trip. 27. He is one of the students in our class ______ always actively participates in group discussions. 28. The moment ______ the winner was announced, the whole stadium erupted in cheers. 29. We are looking for a peaceful place ______ we can relax and enjoy the weekend. 30. The company is seeking employees ______ native language is English for an overseas project. Part 4: 语境进阶与难点辨析 31. I dislike TV shows ______ are full of meaningless advertisements. 32. The engineer ______ designed this eco-friendly building won an international award. 33. That's all ______ I know about the mysterious event at this point. 34. The famous actor, ______ movie we saw yesterday, is actually very friendly in person. 35. This is the very dictionary ______ I have been searching for everywhere! 36. They're visiting the factory ______ their father has worked for over twenty years. 37. We should be grateful to those ______ contributions are often overlooked. 38. The little dog ______ is sleeping on the sofa is my neighbor's pet. 39. She can still remember the happy times ______ she spent with her childhood friends. 40. The only person ______ can solve this complex problem is our head teacher. Part 5: 综合挑战 41. The 19th Asian Games, ______ were held in Hangzhou in 2023, left a deep impression on the world. 42. The village has changed a lot, but it remains the place ______ my happiest memories belong. 43. The "Kuaishou" short video ______ she posted online received millions of views overnight. 44. He gave several reasons, none of ______ sounded convincing enough to us. 45. The year ______ I studied abroad was a turning point in my life. 46. Success often comes to those ______ are not afraid of failures and keep trying. 47. This modern art museum, ______ design is very unique, has become a new landmark of our city. 48. Please pass me the blue folder on the desk ______ contains all the meeting notes. 49. The way ______ he explained the difficult concept made it surprisingly easy to understand. 50. In my opinion, honesty is the most important quality ______ a person should possess. 答案解析 核心思路：解答定语从句填空题，关键在于“三步走”：1) 找准先行词（被修饰的词）；2) 判断从句中缺少什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）；3) 根据先行词和所缺成分选择正确的关系词。 Part 1: 基础关系代词 1． that / which 或 不填。先行词 The book 指物，从句中缺宾语 (lent 的宾语)，关系代词作宾语时可省略。 2． who(m) 或 that。先行词 someone 指人，从句中缺宾语 (trust 和 share with 的宾语)，用 whom 或 that，也可省略。 3． that / which。先行词 The smartphone 指物，从句中缺主语，必须用关系代词。 4． who / that。先行词 people 指人，从句中缺主语。 5． that / which 或 不填。先行词 the museum 指物，从句中缺宾语 (visited 的宾语)。 6． who / that。先行词 The scientist 指人，从句中缺主语。 7． that。先行词被 the only 修饰，且指物 (thing)，关系代词在从句中作主语，通常用 that。 8． whom。先行词 The girl 指人，从句中 with 后缺宾语，介词后指人用 whom。 9． that / which。先行词 the latest movie 指物，从句中缺主语。 10． whom。先行词 The volunteers 指人，从句中 to 后缺宾语，介词后指人用 whom。 Part 2: 关系代词whose与关系副词 11． whose。先行词 the artist，从句中 paintings 前需要表示所属关系的定语，意为“那位艺术家的画”。 12． when 或 on which。先行词 the day 表示时间，从句中缺时间状语。 13． why 或 for which。先行词 the primary reason 表示原因，从句中缺原因状语。 14． where 或 in which。先行词 the small village 表示地点，从句中缺地点状语。 15． whose。先行词 branches，从句中 leaves 前需要表示所属关系的定语，意为“它的叶子”。 16． when 或 in which。先行词 the season 表示时间，从句中缺时间状语。 17． where 或 at which。先行词 the exact spot 表示地点，从句中缺地点状语。 18． whose。先行词 a kind teacher，从句中 patience 前需要表示所属关系的定语，意为“她的耐心”。 19． when 或 during which。先行词 a period 表示时间，从句中缺时间状语。 20． why 或 for which。先行词 the real reason 表示原因，从句中缺原因状语。 Part 3: 综合运用与易混点 21． that。先行词被形容词最高级 (the best) 修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，常用 that。 22． who / that。先行词 the boy 指人，且在从句中作主语。句首的 Who 是疑问词，不是关系词。 23． that。先行词为不定代词 everything，关系代词用 that。 24． whose。先行词 The old house，从句中 windows 前需要表示所属关系的定语，意为“它的窗户”。 25． whose。先行词 the pop star，从句中 latest song 前需要表示所属关系的定语，意为“他/她的最新歌曲”。 26． that 或 不填。先行词 things 指物，从句中缺宾语 (need 的宾语)。 27． who。先行词为 the students（one of 修饰），指人，从句中缺主语。 28． when 或 at which。先行词 The moment 表示时间点，从句中缺时间状语。 29． where。先行词 a peaceful place 表示地点，从句中缺地点状语。 30． whose。先行词 employees 指人，从句中 native language 前需要表示所属关系的定语，意为“他们的母语”。 Part 4: 语境进阶与难点辨析 31． that / which。先行词 TV shows 指物，从句中缺主语。 32． who / that。先行词 The engineer 指人，从句中缺主语。 33． that 或 不填。先行词为 all（不定代词），从句中缺宾语 (know 的宾语)，用 that 或省略。 34． whose。分析句子结构，______ movie we saw yesterday 是修饰 actor 的从句，movie 前缺定语，表示“他的电影”。 35． that。先行词被 the very（正是那个）修饰，关系代词常用 that。 36． where 或 in which。先行词 the factory 表示地点，从句中缺地点状语 (work in the factory)。 37． whose。先行词 those 指人，从句中 contributions 前需要表示所属关系的定语，意为“他们的贡献”。 38． that / which。先行词 The little dog 指动物，视为物，从句中缺主语。 39． that / which 或 不填。先行词 the happy times 指物（时间段），从句中缺宾语 (spent 的宾语)。 40． who / that。先行词 person 被 the only 修饰，指人，从句中缺主语。 Part 5: 综合挑战与真题风格 41． which。先行词 The 19th Asian Games 指事物（赛事），从句中缺主语。这是一个非限制性定语从句（用逗号隔开），指物时不能用 that，需用 which。 42． where。先行词 the place 表示地点，从句中缺地点状语 (belong to the place)。 43． that / which。先行词 short video 指物，从句中缺主语。 44． which。先行词 reasons，关系代词在介词 of 后作宾语，指物，用 which。构成 none of which 结构。 45． when 或 in which。先行词 The year 表示时间，从句中缺时间状语。 46． who。先行词 those 指人，从句中缺主语。 47． whose。先行词 This modern art museum，从句中 design 前需要表示所属关系的定语，意为“它的设计”。 48． that / which。先行词 the blue folder 指物，从句中缺主语。注意 on the desk 是介词短语作后置定语，不是从句。 49． that / in which 或 不填。先行词 The way 表示方式，从句中缺方式状语。the way 后的定语从句中，关系词 that 或 in which 常可省略。 50． that。先行词 quality 被形容词最高级 (the most important) 修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，常用 that。 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $