2026年湖南省长沙市中考英语语法填空专项训练（名词专项100题）

中考英语语法填空专项训练（名词专项100题） 设计说明：本练习严格依据湖南（长沙）近年中考命题趋势设计。题目分为“基础闯关”与“培优提升”两大部分，覆盖名词单复数、所有格、词性转换及名词作定语等核心考点。语篇选材贴近“人与自我”“人与社会”主题，力求在真实、地道的语境中考查语言运用能力。难度中等偏上，旨在巩固基础，提升综合解题能力。 第一部分：基础闯关 (1-50题) 核心考点：可数名词单复数规则与不规则变化、不可数名词、名词所有格的基本用法。 1. There are many beautiful ________ (flower) in the garden. 2. We need to buy some ________ (potato) and ________ (tomato) for dinner. 3. Look! Two ________ (child) are flying kites on the playground. 4. I have three ________ (key) to different doors in my bag. 5. The ________ (bookshelf / bookshelves) in the library are full of books. 6. Could you please pass me a piece of ________ (paper)? I want to write a note. 7. Mrs. Wang is a kind teacher, and all the ________ (student) love her. 8. In autumn, the ________ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow and red. 9. My little brother brushes his ________ (tooth) twice a day. 10. There is good ________ (news) on TV tonight. Let's watch it together. 11. I met some interesting ________ (people) during my trip to the UK last summer. 12. Time is precious. We shouldn't waste our ________ (time). 13. The ________ (woman) over there are our new English teachers. 14. Physics ________ (be) my favorite subject, though it's a bit difficult. 15. These ________ (photo) were taken by my father in the 1990s. 16. The ________ (mouse) in the old house are making a lot of noise at night. 17. My grandfather likes to read ________ (newspaper) after breakfast. 18. We should eat more ________ (vegetable) and fruit to keep healthy. 19. There is a lot of ________ (work) to do before the final exam. 20. The ________ (life) of these animals in the zoo are quite different from those in the wild. 21. （长沙模拟） Today's newspaper has an article about environmental protection. （对划线部分提问）________ newspaper has an article about environmental protection? 22. （长沙模拟） It's about ten ________ (minute) walk from my home to the subway station. 23. This is ________ (Lucy and Lily) room. They share it. 24. The cover of the ________ (book) is very attractive. 25. The ________ (teachers') office is on the third floor of this building. 26. （广东中考改编） Father's Day is coming. I want to make a card for my dad. （判断正误，若错误请改正）________ 27. These are not my shoes. They are my ________ (brother). 28. I need to read ________ (today) homework requirements carefully. 29. The voice of the ________ (girl) is very sweet when they sing together. 30. The ________ (children's) toys are scattered all over the living room. 31. The ________ (world) population is still increasing. 32. Let's meet at the ________ (barber) near the supermarket. 33. （名词作定语） My sister enjoys reading ________ (story) books before bed. 34. There is a ________ (shoe) shop at the corner of the street. 35. Don't put too much ________ (baggage) in the car. There isn't enough space. 36. The ________ (room) number is 308. Please remember it. 37. We will have a ________ (sport) meeting next Friday. 38. （易混） He drank two ________ (glass) of water after running. 39. （易混） There are several ________ (piece) of good advice in his speech. 40. The ________ (engine) sound of the car is too loud. 41. The ________ (city) public transportation system is very convenient. 42. These ________ (apple) trees were planted by my grandfather years ago. 43. A ________ (five year) plan has been made for the development of our town. 44. （所有格综合） A friend of my ________ (father) will come to visit us this weekend. 45. This bike is not mine. It's a friend of ________ (I). 46. ________ (China) history is long and glorious. We are all proud of it. 47. The ________ (river) water is much cleaner now after the treatment. 48. The ________ (dog) food is in the blue bag under the table. 49. The ________ (computer) screen needs to be cleaned. 50. We visited the ________ (student) center at the university yesterday. 第二部分：培优提升 (51-100题) 核心考点：名词词性转换（动/形→名）、名词复数不规则形式与语境判断、所有格的特殊表达、名词作定语的复杂情况、综合语境应用。 51. （词性转换） His sudden ________ (arrive) made everyone in the room surprised. 52. （词性转换） The ________ (develop) of AI technology is changing our life rapidly. 53. （词性转换） We should show our ________ (kind) to the elderly and the disabled. 54. （湖南中考改编） The ________ (decide) you make today will influence your future. Choose wisely. 55. （词性转换） The little boy looked at the birthday cake with ________ (excite) in his eyes. 56. （词性转换） There is no ________ (different) between the two pictures. They look the same. 57. （词性转换） The teacher praised Tom for his ________ (honest). 58. （词性转换） Her ________ (ill) prevented her from attending the important meeting. 59. （词性转换） The ________ (invite) to the party was sent via email yesterday. 60. （词性转换） We need to find a ________ (solve) to this difficult problem. 61. （不规则复数） The farmer raised many ________ (sheep) and ________ (goose) on his farm. 62. （不规则复数） In the story, the brave hero fought against several bad ________ (wolf). 63. The police are searching for the ________ (thief) who stole the painting from the museum. 64. （单复数同形） I caught a big ________ (fish), but my brother caught three ________ (fish). 65. The ________ (deer) in this forest are well protected by the local government. 66. （固定用法） The ________ (custom) officer checked my passport at the airport. 67. （综合） All the ________ (passer-by) stopped to watch the street performance. 68. （综合） She has two ________ (brother-in-law). Both of them are engineers. 69. （抽象名词具体化） It's a great ________ (please) to talk with you. 70. （抽象名词具体化） As a teacher, she has many years of teaching ________ (experience). 71. （双重所有格） This is a book of my ________ (teacher). She lent it to me. 72. （名词作定语复数） The ________ (sales) department is having a meeting. 73. （名词作定语复数） The ________ (cloth) store sells materials of high quality. 74. The ________ (communication) satellite was launched successfully last month. 75. The movie tells a story about the ________ (friend) between two animals. 76. （语境判断） Would you like some more ________ (chicken)? There's plenty. 77. （语境判断） Look! There is a ________ (chicken) running in the yard. 78. （语境判断） The table is made of solid ________ (glass). 79. （语境判断） I broke a ________ (glass) while washing dishes. 80. （综合） The ________ (win) of the competition will receive a scholarship. 81. （综合） We need to consider everyone's ________ (safe) first. 82. （综合） The government pays great attention to the ________ (improve) of the people's living standard. 83. （综合） The main ________ (attract) of the small town is its peaceful environment and friendly people. 84. （综合） The ________ (discover) of the new planet excited the whole scientific community. 85. （综合） He made a few ________ (suggest) on how to organize the school festival. 86. （综合） After years of hard work, she finally achieved her ________ (dream). 87. （语境综合） The ________ (journey) to the remote village was long and tiring, but the beautiful scenery was worth it. 88. （语境综合） His ________ (curious) about space led him to become an astronaut. 89. （语境综合） The project aims to raise public ________ (aware) of environmental protection. 90. （语境综合） She accepted the job offer without any ________ (hesitate). 91. （易错） We've had many ________ (discuss) about the plan, but haven't reached an agreement yet. 92. （易错） The bridge is under ________ (construct). Please take another route. 93. （易错） She felt a deep sense of ________ (lose) after her pet dog died. 94. （易错） We should respect different ________ (culture) and traditions. 95. （综合） The ________ (report) from the three ________ (country) all agreed on the final decision. 96. （综合） The ________ (hero) in the movie sacrificed their ________ (life) to save others. 97. （综合） All the ________ (woman doctor) in this hospital are very patient and skilled. 98. （综合） The ________ (boy) basketball team won the championship last season. 99. （挑战） The ________ (passer-by) ________ (expression) showed that they were shocked by the accident. 100. （挑战） In the ________ (begin), the ________ (difficult) seemed impossible to overcome, but we made it in the end. 答案解析 第一部分：基础闯关 1． flowers (可数名词复数，前有many修饰) 2． potatoes; tomatoes (以o结尾的可数名词复数，常加es) 3． children (child的不规则复数形式) 4． keys (以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es) 5． bookshelves (由book和shelf组成的复合词，复数变化在主体词shelf上，变f为v加es) 6． paper (不可数名词，“一张纸”用a piece of paper) 7． students (规则复数) 8． leaves (以f结尾，变f为v加es) 9． teeth (tooth的不规则复数形式) 10． news (形式为复数，但作为“消息”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数) 11． people (“人们”，单复数同形，此处为复数概念) 12． time (不可数名词) 13． women (woman的不规则复数形式) 14． is (Physics “物理学”，以s结尾的学科名词，视为单数) 15． photos (photo以o结尾，但为照片之意时，复数直接加s) 16． mice (mouse的不规则复数形式) 17． newspapers (可数名词，此处泛指“读报”) 18． vegetables (可数名词，通常用复数形式表示泛指) 19． work (不可数名词，“工作”) 20． lives (life的复数，变f为v加es) 21． Whose (考查所有格提问，用Whose) 22． minutes' (表示时间、距离的名词，用所有格，复数名词以s结尾，只加“’”) 23． Lucy and Lily's (表示两人共有的房间，所有格加在最后一个人名后) 24． book's 或 book (有生命的名词常用's所有格；此处也可直接用名词book作定语修饰cover) 25． teachers' (以s结尾的复数名词，所有格只加“’”) 26． 正确 (节日名称，如Father's Day, Mother's Day，使用所有格形式) 27． brother's (名词所有格) 28． today's (时间名词所有格) 29． girls' (复数名词所有格，以s结尾只加“’”) 30． children's (不规则复数名词children的所有格，加“’s”) 31． world's (无生命但视为有归属的名词，可用's所有格) 32． barber's (表示店铺、诊所等，常省略shop，用所有格，如 the barber's (shop)) 33． story (名词作定语，通常用单数形式) 34． shoe (名词作定语，通常用单数形式) 35． baggage/luggage (不可数名词，“行李”) 36． room (名词作定语，用单数) 37． sports (固定搭配：sports meeting “运动会”) 38． glasses (“几杯水”，glass作为“杯子”是可数名词) 39． pieces (piece “条、则”是可数名词，与不可数名词advice搭配) 40． engine's 或 engine (名词所有格或名词作定语均可) 41． city's 或 city (名词所有格或名词作定语均可) 42． apple (名词作定语，用单数) 43． five-year (有连字符连接时，名词用单数形式) 44． father's (双重所有格：a friend of my father's) 45． mine (双重所有格：a friend of mine) 46． China's (国家名称所有格) 47． river's 或 river (名词所有格或名词作定语均可) 48． dog (名词作定语，用单数) 49． computer's 或 computer (名词所有格或名词作定语均可) 50． students' 或 student (复数名词所有格或名词作定语均可) 第二部分：培优提升 51. arrival (动词arrive→名词arrival “到达”) 52. development (动词develop→名词development “发展”) 53. kindness (形容词kind→名词kindness “善良”) 54. decision (动词decide→名词decision “决定”) 55. excitement (形容词excited/动词excite→名词excitement “兴奋”) 56. difference (形容词different→名词difference “不同”) 57. honesty (形容词honest→名词honesty “诚实”) 58. illness (形容词ill→名词illness “疾病”) 59. invitation (动词invite→名词invitation “邀请”) 60. solution (动词solve→名词solution “解决方法”) 61. sheep; geese (sheep单复数同形；goose的复数形式为geese) 62. wolves (wolf的复数，变f为v加es) 63. thieves (thief的复数，变f为v加es) 64. fish; fish (fish单复数同形，此处指“条数”) 65. deer (deer单复数同形) 66. customs (固定短语：customs officer “海关官员”) 67. passers-by (复合词passer-by的复数，主体词passer变为passers) 68. brothers-in-law (复合词brother-in-law的复数，主体词brother变为brothers) 69. pleasure (形容词pleasant/动词please→名词pleasure “乐事”) 70. experience (作为“经验”是不可数名词) 71. teacher's (双重所有格) 72. sales (固定用法：sales department “销售部”) 73. clothes (clothes本身就是复数形式，“服装店”可用clothes store) 74. communications (固定搭配：communications satellite “通信卫星”) 75. friendship (形容词friendly→名词friendship “友谊”) 76. chicken (作为“鸡肉”，不可数) 77. chicken (作为“鸡”，可数，此处单数) 78. glass (作为“玻璃”材料，不可数) 79. glass (作为“玻璃杯”，可数) 80. winner (动词win→名词winner “获胜者”) 81. safety (形容词safe→名词safety “安全”) 82. improvement (动词improve→名词improvement “改善”) 83. attraction (动词attract→名词attraction “吸引人之物”) 84. discovery (动词discover→名词discovery “发现”) 85. suggestions (动词suggest→名词suggestion “建议”，可数) 86. dream(s) (可数名词，可用单数或复数) 87. journey (可数名词，“旅程”) 88. curiosity (形容词curious→名词curiosity “好奇心”) 89. awareness (形容词aware→名词awareness “意识”) 90. hesitation (动词hesitate→名词hesitation “犹豫”) 91. discussions (可数名词) 92. construction (动词construct→名词construction “建造”) 93. loss (动词lose→名词loss “失落感”) 94. cultures (可数名词) 95. reports; countries (均为可数名词复数) 96. heroes; lives (hero以o结尾加es；life的复数lives) 97. women doctors (man/woman作定语时，其单复数需与所修饰名词一致) 98. boys' 或 boy's (根据语境判断是“男孩们的”还是“男孩的”篮球队) 99. passers-by's; expressions (复合名词的所有格在最后加's；expression “表情”可数) 100. beginning; difficulty/difficulties (动词begin→名词beginning “开始”；形容词difficult→名词difficulty “困难”，可数或不可数) 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $