Unit 5 单元拔尖检测- 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 单元拔尖检测 (满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟) I. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. [盐城三校联考月考] Here is a poem. Which word can be put in “______”? I go to bed at eight, So I won’t get up too late. Because I have a ______, With my teacher at eight. A. meeting B. date C. talk D. lesson ( ) 2. My mum cooked many dishes yesterday. They ______ very delicious. A. tasted B. kept C. felt D. sounded ( ) 3. [南通启东市长江中学月考] —It seems that the baby likes you so much. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ______. A. fight B. touch C. message D. skill ( ) 4. ______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe in yourself and everything will be OK. A. Give up B. Get up C. Stay up D. Cheer up ( ) 5. My neighbour often helps me ______ my cat when I am out. A. care for B. look for C. ask for D. pay for ( ) 6. The little girl would not like to stay ______ in the ______ house. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone ( ) 7. The classroom is so ______. The students are talking ______ in it. A. noise; loud B. noisy; louder C. noisy; loudly D. noise; loudly ( ) 8. —Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ______ at night. A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. went out ( ) 9. [苏州振华中学月考]Have a ______ rest and you will be ______ enough to go to school soon. A. good; bad B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good ( ) 10. —It’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake near our home, Mum? —No, you ______. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. May; needn’t D. Could; can’t II. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny morning, Lily runs into the house excitedly. “Dad!” she shouts. “There’s a baby rabbit in our 11 !” Dad looks up from the newspaper and asks, “Really? Where did you see it?” Lily points outside. Then she picks up a(n) 12 from the plate. “Can I feed it?” she asks with a hopeful look. “Lily, that’s not a 13 idea,” Dad says. “Rabbits in the wild need to learn how to 14 on their own. If we feed it, it might get too dependent on humans.” Lily puts the carrot back. “But can I just touch it gently?” she asks, waiting for a 15 answer. “You’d better not. It may feel scared and might even bite you,” Dad replies. “Let’s call the animal protection centre to 16 it.” “I wish it could 17 here with us,” Lily says sadly. “Why not take some pictures of it?” Dad suggests. “You can use my smartphone. Then you’ll always have something to 18 about it.” Lily’s eyes light up. She runs to get the 19 . As she’s taking pictures of the baby rabbit, an adult rabbit hops into the view. “That must be its 20 !” Lily says happily. After a while, the two rabbits 21 some grass nearby and then leave. “Will they come back again?” Lily asks. “Maybe,” Dad answers. “But now you have beautiful pictures to remember this 22 moment.” Hearing that, Lily feels 23 . She’s glad to have such special visitors in her yard. It’s a wonderful experience that she will always 24 . And she realizes the importance of letting wild animals stay in their 25 environment. ( ) 11. A. yard B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study ( ) 12. A. apple B. carrot C. orange D. banana ( ) 13. A. bad B. good C. new D. strange ( ) 14. A. play B. sleep C. live D. jump ( ) 15. A. boring B. wrong C. similar D. different ( ) 16. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look out ( ) 17. A. leave B. travel C. stay D. grow ( ) 18. A. remember B. describe C. draw D. introduce ( ) 19. A. camera B. smartphone C. book D. pen ( ) 20. A. friend B. neighbour C. mother D. teacher ( ) 21. A. pick B. plant C. eat D. buy ( ) 22. A. boring B. special C. scary D. normal ( ) 23. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. happy ( ) 24. A. forget B. check C. respect D. cherish ( ) 25. A. natural B. clean C. big D. modern III. 阅读(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节：阅读理解(共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ① Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. ② The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. ③ Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. ④ The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. ⑤ Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. ( ) 26. Which word can best describe the mother penguin? A. Funny. B. Loving. C. Beautiful. D. Cool. ( ) 27. Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A. The baby penguin. B. The baby swan. C. The baby whale. D. The baby kangaroo. ( ) 28. What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage? a. How to take in the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch the fish. A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d ( ) 29. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) ( ) 30. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Animals. B People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ▲ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favourite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. ( ) 31. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Dogs don’t like humans. B. A new study gives an answer. C. Nobody knows how dogs feel. D. Scientists love dogs very much. ( ) 32. Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? ( ) 33. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By playing with dogs. B. By watching dog tail videos. C. By feeding the dogs. D. By taking photos. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Create. B. Change. C. Find. D. Forget. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dogs and Their Toys B. Happy Tails, Sad Tails C. A New Machine for Dogs D. Scientists and Volunteers 第二节：阅读还原(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lisa’s new home is far from the city. It is a big wooden house near the deer natural park, so Lisa’s family has special neighbours—the deer. 36. _______ She and her child Dudu are the first visitors to Lisa’s house. Rose thinks the house is her place. 37.______ They eat the flowers and fruits there. Rose loves the flowers and Dudu loves the strawberries. The two deer love the food around Lisa’s house. 38.______ They enjoy staying with them. They often walk around the house or lie down on the grass. 39.______ If someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close. They only know Lisa’s family well. 40.______ Lisa and her family have to learn how to get on well with them. A. But they are shy sometimes. B. Rose is a mother deer. C. They love Lisa and her family too. D. Lisa’s new house has a big swimming pool. E. So she often takes her child there. F. More and more deer are visiting Lisa’s house. G. Just be careful not to touch a deer, as it may bite you. IV. 词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) (A) 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义写单词。 41. Mary is _______ (辛勤的) all the time. This year she works even harder. 42. Everyone should play a part in _______ (拯救) the earth. 43. The r between the police and the local community has improved (改善) these days. 44. —Can you l these round machines, Daniel? —I think I can. Let me have a try. 45. I see my uncle talking with a man at the _______ (a place where two streets join) of the street. (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. To use a language _______ (correct), you need to understand its culture. 47. I need to _______ (weight) myself before going on a diet. 48. —What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting in your community? —It’s so_______ (use). 49. Daniel is the _______ (clever) student in our class. He always gets full marks. 50. The boy standing under the national flag is a student _______ (name) Jasper. V. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10 小题；每小题1 分， 满分10 分) Hi, my name is Danielle. My favourite 51. _______ (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 52. _______ people. He is cute and 53. _______ (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 54. _______ walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 55. _______ (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 56. _______ I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 57. _______ (quick). Now, he 58. _______ (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 59. _______ (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 60. _______ (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. VI. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. A big boy there isn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visits him every day. On one visit, the head asks, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy says, “I want to see animals.” Then the head says, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy leaves the world. “I am very sorry because the boy’s dream doesn’t come true,” the head says. Just then he wants to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It will be for the children who love animals. So here comes the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” says Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 61. How many children are there in the welfare home? ____________________________________________________________ 62. Who visits the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ____________________________________________________________ 63. What animals are there in the zoo now? ____________________________________________________________ 64. Why is the “small zoo” special and different? ____________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like the “small zoo” ? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ VII. 书面表达(满分15 分) 赏国宝动物，扬中国文化。成都大熊猫繁育基地正在向全球直播大熊猫花花。看，她在做什么？ 她有什么习性？请你根据下面的图片及提示，用英语写一篇不少于80 词的报道，并呼吁大家在参观时与花花文明互动。 Name: Huahua Age: 5 Hometown: Chengdu, China Personalities (个性): friendly, smart Abilities: climb trees, play with water Rules for your visit: 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to our live stream. Today’s story is about Panda Huahua, our national treasure. _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 单元拔尖检测 I. 1-5 BABDA 6-10 BCABD II. 答案速查 11—15 ABBCD 16—20 BCABC 21—25 CBDDA 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Lily 在院子里发现了一只小兔子，她想喂养和触摸它，但父亲告诉她野兔需要独立生活，并建议拍照留念，最后Lily 理解了让野生动物留在自然环境中的重要性。 11. A 根据“Lily points outside. ”和“She’s glad to have such special visitors in her yard. ”可知， 应是在庭院中。 12. B 根据“Lily puts the carrot back. ”可知， 她拿的是胡萝卜。 13. B 根据“Rabbits in the wild need to learn how to. . . on their own. If we feed it, it might get too dependent on humans. ”可知，爸爸认为喂小兔子会让它过度依赖人类，所以这不是一个好主意。 14. C 根据“If we feed it, it might get too dependent on humans. ”可知，此处表示野生兔子要学会独立生存。 15. D 上文指出爸爸不同意Lily 喂小兔子， 根据她提出的另一个请求“But can I just touch it gently?”可知，她希望父亲同意让她抚摸小兔子， 即等待一个不同的答案。 16. B 根据“Let’s call the animal protection centre to. . . it. ”可知，打电话给动物保护中心让动物保护中心来照顾小兔子。 17. C 根据“Lily says sadly”以及前文她对小兔子的喜爱可知，她希望小兔子能和他们待在一起。 18. A 根据“Why not take some pictures of it?”可知，爸爸建议拍照，拍照的目的就是能记住小兔子。 19. B 根据“You can use my smartphone. ”和 “As she’s taking pictures of the baby rabbit”可知， 她去拿爸爸的智能手机来拍照。 20. C 根据“an adult rabbit hops into the view”并结合常识可知，出现了一只成年兔子， 很可能是小兔子的妈妈。 21. C 根据“some grass nearby”可知，应是两只兔子吃一些附近的草。 22. B 根据文章内容可知，因为看到了小兔子和它的妈妈，这对Lily 来说是一次特别的经历， 所以是特别的时刻，special“特别的”符合。 23. D 根据“She’s glad to have such special visitors in her yard. ”可知，她很高兴有这些特别的访客，所以听到爸爸说有照片能记住这个特别的时刻，她感到高兴。 24. D 根据“It’s a wonderful experience”可 知，这是一次美妙的经历，所以她会一直珍惜。 25. A 前文讲述不要过多干涉野生兔子的生活，让它们自己生存，由此可知要让野生动物待在自然环境中。 III. 第一节：A答案速查26—30 BBCAD 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了不同动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长的行为表现，如企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠。 26. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. ”可知，企鹅妈妈尽力为幼崽寻找足够的食物这一行为体现了其对企鹅幼崽的关爱，由此推知企鹅妈妈是富有爱心的。 27. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. ”以及“The baby swan plays on. . . back”可知， 天鹅幼崽喜欢在母亲的背上玩。 28. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out. . . and get the new air. ”可知，鲸鱼妈妈教幼鲸排出体内的旧空气，吸入新空气，对应a；根据 “The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. ”可知，鲸鱼妈妈教幼鲸向上游和捕鱼，对应c 和e。 29. A 篇章结构题。文章为总分结构，首段交代主题，动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长，第二至五段分述企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠的育儿方式。 30. D 推理判断题。全文围绕不同动物父母的育儿行为展开，如企鹅觅食、天鹅背幼崽、鲸鱼教学等，主题明显与“动物”相关。 B答案速查31—35 BABCB 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的摇动方式，发现人类可以通过观察狗尾巴的摇动方式来判断它们的情绪，并且科学家希望这一研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。 31. B 推理判断题。根据“Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ”以及“It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. ”可知，空前介绍科学家研究狗尾巴来判断它们的情绪，空后介绍研究的结果，选项B “一项新研究给出了答案。” 符合语境。 32. A 细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. ”可知，狗在高兴时会快速且高高地摇尾巴。选项A 符合描述。 33. B 细节理解题。根据“Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. ”可知，志愿者通过观看狗尾巴的摇动方式的视频来帮助研究。 34. C 词义猜测题。根据“Now, some are working on a special machine to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. ” 可知，一些人正在开发一种能够自动检测狗的情绪的机器。由此可猜测出detect 意为“发现”或“检测”，与find 意思相近。 35. B 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了通过狗尾巴的摇动方式来判断狗的情绪，因此最佳标题应与此相关。 第二节：答案速查36—40 BECAF 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Lisa 一家与住在附近的鹿成了特殊的邻居，并学习如何与它们好好相处的故事。 36. B 根据“Lisa’s family has special neighbours—the deer”以及后文“She and her child Dudu are the first visitors to Lisa’s house. ”可知， 选项B“Rose 是一只鹿妈妈。”符合语境。 37. E 根据“Rose thinks the house is her place. ” 可知，选项E“所以它经常带着它的孩子去那里。” 符合语境。 38. C 根据“The two deer love the food around Lisa’s house. ”以及后文“They enjoy staying with them. ”可知，选项C“它们也爱Lisa 和她的家人。” 符合语境。 39. A 根据“If someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close. ”可知，如果有客人来访， 鹿就不会靠近，说明它们有时候很害羞，选项A“但它们有时很害羞。”符合语境。 40. F 根据“Lisa and her family have to learn how to get on well with them. ”可知，Lisa 和她的家人不得不学习如何与它们相处，说明有越来越多的鹿来Lisa 家，选项F“越来越多的鹿来拜访Lisa 的家。”符合语境。 IV. (A) 41. hard-working 42. saving 43. relationship 44. lift 45. corner (B) 46. correctly 47. weigh 48. useful 49. cleverest 50. named V. 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了作者的宠物兔Guus。 51. animals 52. of 53. friendly 54. a 55. his 56. so 57. quickly 58. is sleeping 59. runs 60. to forget VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了青岛一家福利院中的“小动物园”，包括其设立的原因、园内动物以及这个动物园的独特之处和对孩子们的意义。 61. There are about 200 children. /About 200 children. 62. The head of the welfare home visits the unhealthy boy every day. /The head of the welfare home. 63. There are horses, sheep and peafowl in the zoo. / Horses, sheep and peafowl. 64. Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 65. Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become happy. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) VII. 范文：Welcome to our live stream. Today’s story is about Panda Huahua, our national treasure. She is 5 years old. Her hometown is Chengdu, China. Like many other pandas, Huahua is black and white. Look! She is eating bamboo which is her favourite food. She is very friendly and smart. She is good at climbing trees and enjoys playing with water. You can greet her and take a photo of her. But don’t talk loudly. Don’t feed her your own food. Huahua is really cute and I believe you will have a great time with her. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $