精品解析：山西省运城市2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次阶段性测试英语试卷

运城市2025~2026学年八年级第二次阶段性考试 英语 姓名________________ 准考证号________________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Pumpkin pie. B. Spaghetti. C. Pancake. 7. A. Peter. B. David. C. Linda. 8. A. The cheetah. B. The frog. C. The blue whale. 9. A. China. B. America. C. Russia. 10. A. He is going to stay at home. B. He is going to do housework. C. He is going to watch TV shows. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Lily want to be when she grows up? A. A musician. B. A director. C. A designer. 12. What is Lily good at? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing the guitar. 13. How long is Tom going to read books every day in the new year? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 14. Why is Lucy going to do more housework? A. Because her parents are busy. B. Because she loves doing housework. C. Because she wants to have a clean room. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make New Year’s resolutions. B. Three students’ New Year’s resolutions. C. Why New Year’s resolution is important. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dumplings in China Meaning * It means ________ togetherness and good luck. * It ________ the festival with warmth. Instructions * First, mix flour with water and cut. * Then, wash the meat and vegetables you ________ like. * Next, make the mix. * After that, put a ________ of the mix on each piece and fold. * Finally, boil the dumplings for about ________ minutes. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Tina: Hi, Cindy! ________1________ Cindy: I want to be a cook. Tina: That’s really cool. ________2________ Cindy: I’m going to take cooking lessons. Tina: Are you good at cooking Chinese dishes now? Cindy: ________3________ I can cook mapo tofu well. Tina: That’s nice. ________4________ Cindy: Sure. Wash and cut the tofu and onion. Then heat oil in the pan, fry the tofu, first add some salt and pepper, and cook for 5 minutes. Tina: That sounds easy. Thanks. Cindy: ________5________ 【答案】1. What do you want to be (when you grow up/when you are older/in the future)? 2. How do you plan to do that?/How are you going to do that?/How are you going to become a cook? 3. Yes, I am. /Yes. 4. Could you teach me to cook?/... 5. You’re welcome. /My pleasure./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是蒂娜和辛迪之间的对话。辛迪想要成为一名厨师，计划上烹饪课。她教蒂娜做麻婆豆腐。 【1题详解】 根据 “I want to be a cook.” 可知，此处询问对方想要成为什么，故填What do you want to be (when you grow up/when you are older/in the future)? 【2题详解】 根据 “I’m going to take cooking lessons.” 可知，此处询问对方将要做什么或计划做什么，故填How do you plan to do that?/How are you going to do that?/How are you going to become a cook? 【3题详解】 根据 “Are you good at cooking Chinese dishes now?” 可知，此处对一般疑问句做出回答，询问对方是否擅长做中餐，根据 “I can cook mapo tofu well.” 可知，她会做麻婆豆腐，因此表示会做中餐，此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, I am. /Yes. 【4题详解】 根据 “Sure. Wash and cut the tofu and onion. Then heat oil in the pan, fry the tofu, first add some salt and pepper, and cook for 5 minutes.” 可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否能教她做饭。故填Could you teach me to cook?/... 【5题详解】 根据 “Thanks.” 可知，此处表示不用谢，故填You’re welcome. /My pleasure./... 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is my mom’s birthday. I wanted to ____6____ her by making her favourite food—tomato and egg noodles. It’s a common but delicious dish that my mom loves very much. I thought it would be easy, but it took me some time to learn. My dad taught me how to do it. First, I took out the ____7____, like two tomatoes, three eggs, and some noodles. I cut the tomatoes into small ____8____ and put the eggs in a bowl. Then I put some oil in the pot and ____9____ it. When the oil was hot, I poured the eggs in and fried them ____10____ they were golden. Next, I added the tomatoes and stir-fried them for a few minutes. After that, I poured some water into the pot. When the water boiled, I put the noodles in and cooked ____11____. Finally, the noodles were ready. They looked nice and smelled great. My mom was so happy when she saw the noodles. We ate together and talked ____12____. It was a wonderful birthday for my mom. If you want to show your love to your family, try making this ____13____ dish for them. You need to believe that if they eat the food you cook, they will be excited. 6. A. call B. surprise C. introduce 7. A. ingredients B. mixtures C. recipes 8. A. squares B. items C. pieces 9. A. touched B. heated C. fried 10. A. because B. although C. until 11. A. them B. it C. us 12. A. sadly B. happily C. disappointedly 13. A. simple B. final C. organized 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为妈妈生日做番茄鸡蛋面的过程，表达对家人的爱。 【6题详解】 句意：我想通过做她最喜欢的食物——西红柿鸡蛋面来给她一个惊喜。 call打电话；surprise使惊喜；introduce介绍。根据“making her favourite food—tomato and egg noodles”可知，在妈妈生日时做她喜欢的食物是想给她一个惊喜，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，我拿出食材，比如两个西红柿，三个鸡蛋和一些面条。 ingredients食材；mixtures混合物；recipes食谱。根据“like two tomatoes, three eggs, and some noodles”可知，这些都是做面的食材，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我把西红柿切成小块，把鸡蛋放在碗里。 squares正方形；items物品；pieces块，片。“cut...into small pieces”是固定短语，意为“把……切成小块”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我在锅里放了一些油并加热。 touched触摸；heated加热；fried油炸。根据“When the oil was hot”可知，是加热油，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当油热了，我把鸡蛋倒进去，煎到它们变成金黄色。 because因为；although虽然；until直到。根据“fried them...they were golden”可知，此处表示煎鸡蛋直到变成金黄色，用“until”引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当水开了，我把面条放进去煮它们。 them它们；it它；us我们。此处指代前面的“noodles”，是复数，用“them”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们一起吃饭，开心地聊天。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；disappointedly失望地。根据“It was a wonderful birthday for my mom.”可知，氛围是开心的，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你想向你的家人表达你的爱，试着为他们做这道简单的菜。 simple简单的；final最后的；organized有组织的。根据前文做西红柿鸡蛋面的过程可知，这是一道简单的菜，故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____ Sunflowers are tall plants. They have big and green leaves. Their flower heads are very large. Around the brown center, there are many bright yellow petals (花瓣). The flower head looks just like a small sun. That’s how they get their name. ____15____ Sunflowers can grow in many places. They love sunshine very much and need lots of it every day. You can see them in fields, gardens, or even in big pots at home. ____16____ Sunflowers have a funny habit—they follow the sun. In the morning, their flower heads face east to meet the sun. As the sun moves west, the flowers turn with it. At night, they slowly turn back east, waiting for the sun to rise again. ____17____ Sunflowers are very useful. Their seeds (种子) are tasty. People can eat them as snacks. We can also make oil from the seeds. The beautiful flower heads can decorate our rooms. Many people grow them to make places look more lovely. ____18____ People love sunflowers because they look warm and happy. Their bright yellow colour makes people feel good. Sunflowers also mean hope. They always turn to the sun, just like we always look for good things in life. A. Where do sunflowers grow? B. What are sunflowers used for? C. What do sunflowers look like? D. Why do people love sunflowers? E. What fun habits do sunflowers have? 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的外观、生长环境、习性、用途及人们喜爱它的原因。 【14题详解】 根据“Sunflowers are tall plants...Their flower heads are very large...That’s how they get their name”可知，此处是描述向日葵的外观，选项C“向日葵长什么样？”符合语境。故选 C。 【15题详解】 根据“Sunflowers can grow in many places...You can see them in fields, gardens, or even in big pots at home”可知，此处是说明向日葵的生长地点，选项A“向日葵生长在哪里？” 符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Sunflowers have a funny habit—they follow the sun”可知，此处是介绍向日葵的习性，选项E“向日葵有什么有趣的习性？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Sunflowers are very useful...Their seeds are tasty…We can also make oil…decorate our rooms”可知，此处是说明向日葵的用途，选项B“向日葵有什么用途？” 符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“People love sunflowers because they look warm and happy…Sunflowers also mean hope”可知，此处是解释人们喜爱向日葵的原因，选项D“人们为什么喜爱向日葵？” 符合语境。故选D。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi is a province in northern China. It is famous for many delicious foods. Let’s have a look! Daoxiao Noodles Daoxiao Noodles is one of the most famous foods in Shanxi. People make it with a knife (刀). The noodles are not thin. When you eat them, they feel chewy (有嚼劲的) in your mouth. People usually cook the noodles in boiling water. Then they add soup, vegetables and meat. Daoxiao Noodles are cheap. Many people from Shanxi eat them for breakfast or lunch. They are also popular in other parts of China. Pingyao Beef Pingyao Beef comes from Pingyao, a famous old town in Shanxi. It has a long history. People make it with special spices (香料) and slow cooking. The beef tastes salty and delicious. You can eat it cold or hot. Many people like to cut it into thin slices and eat it as a snack. It is also a great gift for friends and family. Wantuo Wantuo is a special cold dish in Shanxi. It is made from flour. People pour the flour into bowls and cook it. After cooling, it becomes wantuo. People usually cut wantuo into pieces. Then they add vinegar (醋), oil and cucumber to it. It tastes sour and hot. It is very refreshing, especially in summer. Many people eat it as a light meal. Shanxi food is simple but delicious. If you go to Shanxi, don’t forget to try these three foods! 19. What do people usually use to make Daoxiao noodles? A. A bowl. B. A knife. C. An oven. 20. Why are Daoxiao noodles popular in Shanxi? A. Because they are cheap and delicious. B. Because they are thin and easy to cook. C. Because they are expensive and special. 21. How can people eat Pingyao beef? A. Only cold. B. Only hot. C. Cold or hot. 22. How does wantuo taste? A. Sour and hot. B. Salty and delicious. C. Chewy and tasty. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science book. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西的几款美食。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People make it with a knife (刀).”可知，刀削面是用刀削出来的。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daoxiao Noodles are cheap…They are also popular in other parts of China.”可知，刀削面受欢迎的原因是既便宜又好吃。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can eat it cold or hot.”可知，平遥牛肉既可以冷吃也可以热吃。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually cut wantuo into pieces. Then they add vinegar (醋), oil and cucumber to it. It tastes sour and hot.”可知，碗坨口感是酸辣的，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍山西的特色美食，最可能出现在旅游指南中，故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Forum Matt Winter vacation is almost here! Do you know what to do during the vacation? What are you going to do? Tina I’m really excited about the winter vacation and Spring Festival! I have two fun plans. First, I’m going to learn how to make tangyuan. My grandma is good at making delicious tangyuan. She plans to teach me how to make them step by step. Second, I also plan to read some storybooks. My English teacher told us to read three storybooks during the vacation. The books are not too hard, because they have many pictures and simple words. However, to improve my reading skills, I’m going to read two more books. Tom I’m so looking forward to the winter vacation! I am going to learn how to play ping-pong. My uncle bought me a simple ping-pong bat. I’ll practice hitting (击打) the ball against the wall every afternoon, and try my best to keep it going. I’ll also write down my achievements in my diary every day. With this plan, I’m sure my winter vacation will be happy and meaningful. I can’t wait for it to come! 24. Who is going to teach Tina to make tangyuan? A. Tina’s parents. B. Tina’s grandmother. C. Tina’s sister. 25. Why is Tina going to read storybooks? A. To look at pictures. B. To improve reading skills. C. To make her English teacher happy. 26. How many storybooks does Tina plan to read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 27. How is Tom going to practice ping-pong? A By playing with his uncle. B. By joining a ping-pong club. C. By hitting the ball against the wall. 28. Why does Matt write the post? A. To tell others about his winter vacation. B. To ask others about their vacation plans. C. To show how his expectation for the winter vacation. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个人在讨论假期计划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandma is good at making delicious tangyuan. She plans to teach me how to make them step by step.”可知，教Tina做汤圆的是她的奶奶。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, to improve my reading skills, I’m going to read two more books.”可知，Tina读书是为了提高阅读技能。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English teacher told us to read three storybooks during the vacation.”以及“However, to improve my reading skills, I’m going to read two more books.”可知，Tina的老师让她读三本书，她自己打算再读两本，因此共五本。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll practice hitting (击打) the ball against the wall every afternoon, and try my best to keep it going.”可知，他要通过对着墙练习。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are you going to do?”可知，Matt是想询问他人的假期计划。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people might think planning is boring. ____29____ There’s a saying: “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves. ____30____ A good example is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday. Planning is also often used to manage (管理) our own money. By making a spending plan, we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money. ____31____ So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week. For some people, planning is an important part of life. A good plan helps us use time well and make fewer mistakes. ____32____ This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts. ____33____ Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements! A. This helps us save money. B. In fact, we all do planning in some way. C. Then, plan how to make them come true. D. You probably don’t know you are making a plan. E. But it’s one of the most useful skills we need to learn. F. Besides, having a plan lets us face unexpected (意外的) changes. 【答案】29. E 30. B 31. A 32. F 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了计划重要性。 【29题详解】 根据“There’s a saying…Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves.”可知，此处引出计划正面意义。选项E“但这是我们需要学习的最有用的技能之一。”符合语境。故选E。 30题详解】 根据“A good example is when we plan our holidays…If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday.”可知，此处需一个主题句，引出日常生活中的计划。选项B“事实上，我们都在以某种方式做计划。”符合语境。故选B。 31题详解】 根据“we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money.”以及“So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week.”可知，此处需一个句子连接省钱与愿望实现。选项A“这能帮我们省钱。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all.”可知，此处需添加另一个好处，解释“更放松”的原因。选项F“此外，有一个计划让我们面对意想不到的变化。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts…Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements!”可知，此处需承接分解目标后的行动。选项C“然后，计划如何让它们成为现实。”符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor said that she could eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it. They put haws on sticks, covered them with hot syrup (糖浆). The syrup turned into a sugar coating. That’s why people call it tanghulu now. Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack. It is a part of Chinese culture. It is usually made of haws (山楂). However, this autumn, milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. On the Internet, many users share videos of this snack. In cities like Chengdu, young people wait for hours to buy it. Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan. But one shop in Shanghai sells each for 98 yuan. Even so, people still want to buy it. However, there is no need to spend so much money. We can make it by ourselves. Milk Skin Tanghulu Recipe Ingredients: favourite fruits, sugar, water, milk skin and dried yogurt. Instructions: * First, wash the fruits and put some dried yogurt inside. * Then, put fruits on a stick. * Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup. * After that, turn the fruits quickly to cover them with the syrup. * Finally, wrap the syrup-coated fruits with the milk skin and let them cool for 10 minutes. Actually, tanghulu is not just a snack. It also carries love and warmth in Chinese life. When winter comes, many parents make tanghulu for their children at home. The sweet and sour taste makes children smile, and every bite of tanghulu brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 34. Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? _______________________________________________________ 35. What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to do when she was sick? _______________________________________________________ 36. How much will you spend if you buy a milk skin tanghulu in Chengdu? _______________________________________________________ 37. What should we do after putting fruits into a stick to make milk skin tanghulu? _______________________________________________________ 38. Do you like eating tanghulu? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. 35. The doctor asked her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. 36. At least 15 yuan./At most 25 yuan. 37. We should mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it./We should make syrup. 38. Yes, I do. Because it tastes good./No, I don’t. Because it’s too sweet. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖葫芦是中国的传统小吃，由山楂制成，酸甜可口，还介绍了在家制作糖葫芦的步骤，呼吁大家尝试制作。 【34题详解】 根据“…milk skin tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin.”可知，因为它把传统的糖葫芦和奶皮结合在一起，所以受欢迎。故填Because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. 【35题详解】 根据“The doctor said that she could eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner.”可知，医生让她在晚餐前吃10颗加糖煮过的山楂。故填The doctor asked her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. 【36题详解】 根据“…Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan.”可知，大约需要15到25元。故填At least 15 yuan./At most 25 yuan. 【37题详解】 根据“Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup.”可知，下一步要把糖和水在锅里加热/熬成糖浆。故填We should mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it./We should make syrup. 【38题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it tastes good./No, I don’t. Because it’s too sweet. 八、词语运用（A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 This summer, the Chinese movie Nobody became a big surprise. It made more than 500 million yuan in 9 days ____39____ got 8.6 points on Douban. Why is it so popular? It tells a story about life and courage. The movie is ____40____ four animals without names. The pig works very hard, but he loses his job after making the king angry. So he decides to leave Langlang Mountain. He finds three other animals. They ____41____ the mountain together and go on a trip to self-growth. Many people laugh at them, but they still keep going. Lots of people see themselves in these “nobodies”. This is not just a ____42____, but more like a mirror. Besides the great story, the movie is also nice to watch. It shows that when traditional culture is connected ____43____ modern ways of expression, Chinese films can be really wonderful. 【答案】39. and 40. about 41. leave 42. movie 43. with##to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的票房表现、剧情内容、艺术风格以及传递的积极信息。 【39题详解】 句意：这部电影在9天内票房超过5亿元，在豆瓣上获得了8.6分。根据“It made more than 500 million yuan in 9 days...got 8.6 points on Douban.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：这部电影是关于四只没有名字的动物的。根据“four animals without names”可知，此处指关于四只没有名字的动物，“be about”表示“关于”，故填about。 【41题详解】 句意：他们一起离开山，踏上了自我成长的旅程。根据“The pig works very hard, but he loses his job after making the king angry. So he decides to leave Langlang Mountain.”以及“go on a trip to self-growth”可知，此处指一起离开山，“leave”表示“离开”，句子是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，动词用原形，故填leave。 【42题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一个故事，更像是一面镜子。根据前文“This summer, the Chinese movie Nobody became a big surprise. ”可知，此处指不仅仅是一个电影，“movie”表示“电影”，a后跟名词单数，故填movie。 【43题详解】 句意：它表明，当传统文化与现代表达方式相结合时，中国电影可以非常精彩。根据“when traditional culture is connected...modern ways of expression”可知，此处指与现代表达方式相结合，“connect with/to”表示“与……连接”，故填with/to。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he mix they stick during especial one let mean almost popular because Rice paper painting is also called “Mizhi Hua”. It is one of the ____44____ Chinese arts with a long history. It started in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas ____45____ the Song Dynasty. You can see this art at traditional festivals, cultural activities or family gatherings (聚会). It makes people happy ____46____ it has beautiful items. It also lets artists show ____47____ great skills. People say watching an artist make rice paper paintings is like looking at a lively picture. Do you know how to make rice paper paintings? ____48____, grind (研磨) good rice into fine flour. Then, the artist ____49____ it with a little water to make rice paste (浆). Next, using small bamboo ____50____ as “brushes”, they put them into the paste and draw different things on a clean board. After drawing, the artist puts the board in a cool place ____51____ the rice paste dry. When it’s ready, they carefully peel the rice paper painting off the board. Rice paper painting is nice to look at and safe to eat. It has a light rice smell and a soft taste. It carries good wishes for a happy life and shows the ____52____ of Chinese culture. That’s the reason why people like it very much, ____53____ old people. So next time you go to a traditional activity, don’t miss the chance to taste this special art! 【答案】44. most popular 45. during 46. because 47. their 48. First 49. mixes 50. sticks 51. to let 52. meaning 53. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米纸画历史悠久，深受欢迎，展现了中国文化的魅力。 【44题详解】 句意：它是有着悠久历史的中国最受欢迎的艺术之一。根据“one of the...Chinese arts”以及备选词可知，此处指最受欢迎的艺术之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most popular。 【45题详解】 句意：它始于宋代的江浙地区。根据“the Song Dynasty”以及备选词可知，此处指在宋代，during表示“在……期间”，符合语境，故填during。 【46题详解】 句意：它让人们快乐，因为它有美丽的物品。根据“It makes people happy...it has beautiful items.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，because表示“因为”，符合语境，故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：它也让画家展示他们的伟大技能。根据“artists show...great skills”以及备选词可知，此处指展示他们的伟大技能，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，把好的大米磨成细面粉。根据“Do you know how to make rice paper paintings?”以及“grind (研磨) good rice into fine flour.”可知，此处指制作米纸画的第一步，备选词one的序数词first表示“首先”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填First。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，画家将它与少量水混合制成米浆。根据“it with a little water”以及备选词可知，此处指将大米和少量水混合，mix...with...表示“把……和……混合”，符合语境；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填mixes。 【50题详解】 句意：接下来，用小竹签作为“画笔”，他们把它们放入浆糊中，在一个干净的板上画不同的东西。根据“using small bamboo...as ‘brushes’”以及备选词可知，此处指用小竹签作为“画笔”，stick表示“签；棍”符合语境，此处用复数形式泛指类别，故填sticks。 【51题详解】 句意：画完后，画家把木板放在凉爽的地方，让米浆变干。根据“the artist puts the board in a cool place...the rice paste dry.”以及备选词可知，此处指让米浆变干，此处作目的状语，填不定式，故填to let。 【52题详解】 句意：它承载着对幸福生活的美好祝愿，展现了中国文化的意义。根据“of Chinese culture”以及备选词可知，此处指中国文化的意义，mean的名词形式meaning表示“意义”，符合语境，故填meaning。 【53题详解】 句意：这就是人们非常喜欢它的原因，尤其是老年人。根据“That’s the reason why people like it very much...old people.”以及备选词可知，此处指尤其是老年人，especial的副词形式especially表示“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 动物是我们亲密的朋友，保护动物就是守护我们的未来。请以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据以下思维导图内容，用英语介绍你最喜欢的一种动物。 内容包括： 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Animal As we all know, animals play an important part in our lives. As for me, I like pandas best. Pandas have black-and-white fur, big eyes and round faces. They love eating bamboo most. Pandas are cute. They bring joy to people all over the world. They are skilled at climbing trees. As one of the most popular animals in China, they are very important in our country because they are our national treasures. However, they are in great danger now. We need to take action to protect them. We need to plant more trees and not cut down trees. Besides, when we visit pandas, we can’t feed them. All in all, every animal counts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，说明自己最喜欢的动物是熊猫； 第二步：介绍熊猫的外貌、喜爱的食物及具备的能力等； 第三步：阐述熊猫的重要性，并提出保护它们的具体方法。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important part发挥重要作用 ②in great danger处于极大危险中 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] As one of the most popular animals in China, they are very important in our country because they are our national treasures.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 运城市2025~2026学年八年级第二次阶段性考试 英语 姓名________________ 准考证号________________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Pumpkin pie. B. Spaghetti. C. Pancake. 7. A. Peter. B. David. C. Linda. 8. A. The cheetah. B. The frog. C. The blue whale. 9. A. China. B. America. C. Russia. 10. A. He is going to stay at home. B. He is going to do housework. C. He is going to watch TV shows. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Lily want to be when she grows up? A A musician. B. A director. C. A designer. 12. What is Lily good at? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing the guitar. 13. How long is Tom going to read books every day in the new year? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 14. Why is Lucy going to do more housework? A. Because her parents are busy. B. Because she loves doing housework. C Because she wants to have a clean room. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make New Year’s resolutions. B. Three students’ New Year’s resolutions. C. Why New Year’s resolution is important. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dumplings in China Meaning * It means ________ togetherness and good luck. * It ________ the festival with warmth. Instructions * First, mix flour with water and cut. * Then, wash the meat and vegetables you ________ like. * Next, make the mix. * After that, put a ________ of the mix on each piece and fold. * Finally, boil the dumplings for about ________ minutes. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Tina: Hi, Cindy! ________1________ Cindy: I want to be a cook. Tina: That’s really cool. ________2________ Cindy: I’m going to take cooking lessons. Tina: Are you good at cooking Chinese dishes now? Cindy: ________3________ I can cook mapo tofu well. Tina: That’s nice. ________4________ Cindy: Sure. Wash and cut the tofu and onion. Then heat oil in the pan, fry the tofu, first add some salt and pepper, and cook for 5 minutes. Tina: That sounds easy. Thanks. Cindy: ________5________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is my mom’s birthday. I wanted to ____6____ her by making her favourite food—tomato and egg noodles. It’s a common but delicious dish that my mom loves very much. I thought it would be easy, but it took me some time to learn. My dad taught me how to do it. First, I took out the ____7____, like two tomatoes, three eggs, and some noodles. I cut the tomatoes into small ____8____ and put the eggs in a bowl. Then I put some oil in the pot and ____9____ it. When the oil was hot, I poured the eggs in and fried them ____10____ they were golden. Next, I added the tomatoes and stir-fried them for a few minutes. After that, I poured some water into the pot. When the water boiled, I put the noodles in and cooked ____11____. Finally, the noodles were ready. They looked nice and smelled great. My mom was so happy when she saw the noodles. We ate together and talked ____12____. It was a wonderful birthday for my mom. If you want to show your love to your family, try making this ____13____ dish for them. You need to believe that if they eat the food you cook, they will be excited. 6. A. call B. surprise C. introduce 7. A. ingredients B. mixtures C. recipes 8. A. squares B. items C. pieces 9. A. touched B. heated C. fried 10. A. because B. although C. until 11. A. them B. it C. us 12. A. sadly B. happily C. disappointedly 13. A. simple B. final C. organized 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____ Sunflowers are tall plants. They have big and green leaves. Their flower heads are very large. Around the brown center, there are many bright yellow petals (花瓣). The flower head looks just like a small sun. That’s how they get their name. ____15____ Sunflowers can grow in many places. They love sunshine very much and need lots of it every day. You can see them in fields, gardens, or even in big pots at home. ____16____ Sunflowers have a funny habit—they follow the sun. In the morning, their flower heads face east to meet the sun. As the sun moves west, the flowers turn with it. At night, they slowly turn back east, waiting for the sun to rise again. ____17____ Sunflowers are very useful. Their seeds (种子) are tasty. People can eat them as snacks. We can also make oil from the seeds. The beautiful flower heads can decorate our rooms. Many people grow them to make places look more lovely. ____18____ People love sunflowers because they look warm and happy. Their bright yellow colour makes people feel good. Sunflowers also mean hope. They always turn to the sun, just like we always look for good things in life. A. Where do sunflowers grow? B. What are sunflowers used for? C. What do sunflowers look like? D. Why do people love sunflowers? E. What fun habits do sunflowers have? （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi is a province in northern China. It is famous for many delicious foods. Let’s have a look! Daoxiao Noodles Daoxiao Noodles is one of the most famous foods in Shanxi. People make it with a knife (刀). The noodles are not thin. When you eat them, they feel chewy (有嚼劲的) in your mouth. People usually cook the noodles in boiling water. Then they add soup, vegetables and meat. Daoxiao Noodles are cheap. Many people from Shanxi eat them for breakfast or lunch. They are also popular in other parts of China. Pingyao Beef Pingyao Beef comes from Pingyao, a famous old town in Shanxi. It has a long history. People make it with special spices (香料) and slow cooking. The beef tastes salty and delicious. You can eat it cold or hot. Many people like to cut it into thin slices and eat it as a snack. It is also a great gift for friends and family. Wantuo Wantuo is a special cold dish in Shanxi. It is made from flour. People pour the flour into bowls and cook it. After cooling, it becomes wantuo. People usually cut wantuo into pieces. Then they add vinegar (醋), oil and cucumber to it. It tastes sour and hot. It is very refreshing, especially in summer. Many people eat it as a light meal. Shanxi food is simple but delicious. If you go to Shanxi, don’t forget to try these three foods! 19. What do people usually use to make Daoxiao noodles? A. A bowl. B. A knife. C. An oven. 20. Why are Daoxiao noodles popular in Shanxi? A. Because they are cheap and delicious. B. Because they are thin and easy to cook. C. Because they are expensive and special. 21. How can people eat Pingyao beef? A. Only cold. B. Only hot. C. Cold or hot. 22. How does wantuo taste? A. Sour and hot. B. Salty and delicious. C. Chewy and tasty. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science book. （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Forum Matt Winter vacation is almost here! Do you know what to do during the vacation? What are you going to do? Tina I’m really excited about the winter vacation and Spring Festival! I have two fun plans. First, I’m going to learn how to make tangyuan. My grandma is good at making delicious tangyuan. She plans to teach me how to make them step by step. Second, I also plan to read some storybooks. My English teacher told us to read three storybooks during the vacation. The books are not too hard, because they have many pictures and simple words. However, to improve my reading skills, I’m going to read two more books. Tom I’m so looking forward to the winter vacation! I am going to learn how to play ping-pong. My uncle bought me a simple ping-pong bat. I’ll practice hitting (击打) the ball against the wall every afternoon, and try my best to keep it going. I’ll also write down my achievements in my diary every day. With this plan, I’m sure my winter vacation will be happy and meaningful. I can’t wait for it to come! 24. Who is going to teach Tina to make tangyuan? A. Tina’s parents. B. Tina’s grandmother. C. Tina’s sister. 25. Why is Tina going to read storybooks? A. To look at pictures. B. To improve reading skills. C. To make her English teacher happy. 26. How many storybooks does Tina plan to read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 27. How is Tom going to practice ping-pong? A. By playing with his uncle. B. By joining a ping-pong club. C. By hitting the ball against the wall. 28. Why does Matt write the post? A. To tell others about his winter vacation. B. To ask others about their vacation plans. C. To show how his expectation for the winter vacation. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people might think planning is boring. ____29____ There’s a saying: “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves. ____30____ A good example is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday. Planning is also often used to manage (管理) our own money. By making a spending plan, we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money. ____31____ So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week. For some people, planning is an important part of life. A good plan helps us use time well and make fewer mistakes. ____32____ This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts. ____33____ Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements! A. This helps us save money. B. In fact, we all do planning in some way. C. Then, plan how to make them come true. D. You probably don’t know you are making a plan. E. But it’s one of the most useful skills we need to learn. F. Besides, having a plan lets us face unexpected (意外的) changes. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor said that she could eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it. They put haws on sticks, covered them with hot syrup (糖浆). The syrup turned into a sugar coating. That’s why people call it tanghulu now. Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack. It is a part of Chinese culture. It is usually made of haws (山楂). However, this autumn, milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. On the Internet, many users share videos of this snack. In cities like Chengdu, young people wait for hours to buy it. Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan. But one shop in Shanghai sells each for 98 yuan. Even so, people still want to buy it. However, there is no need to spend so much money. We can make it by ourselves. Milk Skin Tanghulu Recipe Ingredients: favourite fruits, sugar, water, milk skin and dried yogurt. Instructions: * First, wash the fruits and put some dried yogurt inside. * Then, put fruits on a stick. * Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup. * After that turn the fruits quickly to cover them with the syrup. * Finally, wrap the syrup-coated fruits with the milk skin and let them cool for 10 minutes. Actually, tanghulu is not just a snack. It also carries love and warmth in Chinese life. When winter comes, many parents make tanghulu for their children at home. The sweet and sour taste makes children smile, and every bite of tanghulu brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 34 Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? _______________________________________________________ 35. What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to do when she was sick? _______________________________________________________ 36 How much will you spend if you buy a milk skin tanghulu in Chengdu? _______________________________________________________ 37. What should we do after putting fruits into a stick to make milk skin tanghulu? _______________________________________________________ 38. Do you like eating tanghulu? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 This summer, the Chinese movie Nobody became a big surprise. It made more than 500 million yuan in 9 days ____39____ got 8.6 points on Douban. Why is it so popular? It tells a story about life and courage. The movie is ____40____ four animals without names. The pig works very hard, but he loses his job after making the king angry. So he decides to leave Langlang Mountain. He finds three other animals. They ____41____ the mountain together and go on a trip to self-growth. Many people laugh at them, but they still keep going. Lots of people see themselves in these “nobodies”. This is not just a ____42____, but more like a mirror. Besides the great story, the movie is also nice to watch. It shows that when traditional culture is connected ____43____ modern ways of expression, Chinese films can be really wonderful. （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he mix they stick during especial one let mean almost popular because Rice paper painting is also called “Mizhi Hua”. It is one of the ____44____ Chinese arts with a long history. It started in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas ____45____ the Song Dynasty. You can see this art at traditional festivals, cultural activities or family gatherings (聚会). It makes people happy ____46____ it has beautiful items. It also lets artists show ____47____ great skills. People say watching an artist make rice paper paintings is like looking at a lively picture. Do you know how to make rice paper paintings? ____48____, grind (研磨) good rice into fine flour. Then, the artist ____49____ it with a little water to make rice paste (浆). Next, using small bamboo ____50____ as “brushes”, they put them into the paste and draw different things on a clean board. After drawing, the artist puts the board in a cool place ____51____ the rice paste dry. When it’s ready, they carefully peel the rice paper painting off the board. Rice paper painting is nice to look at and safe to eat. It has a light rice smell and a soft taste. It carries good wishes for a happy life and shows the ____52____ of Chinese culture. That’s the reason why people like it very much, ____53____ old people. So next time you go to a traditional activity, don’t miss the chance to taste this special art! 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 动物是我们亲密的朋友，保护动物就是守护我们的未来。请以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据以下思维导图内容，用英语介绍你最喜欢的一种动物。 内容包括： 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $