精品解析：广东省河源地区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Bella want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 2. How will Andy go to France? A. B. C. 3. What does John often have for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. Where does Tony want to go? A. B. C. 5. When does Dick have a piano lesson? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She stayed at home. B. She called the man. C. She visited her friend. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Sally eat vegetables? A. Six times a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the difference between Vince and Michael? A. Vince has shorter hair. B. Michael has shorter hair. C. Vince is shorter than Michael. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Tom want to bring to the school party? A. Some drinks. B. Some snacks. C. Some flowers. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why can’t Jim come to the concert? A. He has a piano lesson. B. He has to visit his sister. C. He has to play soccer. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What does the man usually do on weekends? A. He usually goes for a walk. B. He usually goes to the parks. C. He usually goes to the movies. 12. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What does the girl like better? A. Art. B. Music. C. Running. 14. What is the girl not good at? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing. C. Swimming. 15. What does the teacher think of art and music? A. Art is easier than music. B. Art is not important. C. Both of them are important. C.听短文。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where did the speaker want to go when she got up early? A. The park. B. The museum. C. Her uncle’s farm. 17. How was the speaker leaving? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 18. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Nice. B. Bad. C. Cloudy. 19. What did the speaker think of things in the museum? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 20. What did the speaker do at night? A. Watched TV. B. played games C. Wrote a diary. D.听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 你将听到一篇关于电话留言的内容，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Telephone Message Event Mike wanted to invite Tom to his (21) ________birthday party. Time At (22) ________ p. m. on Friday. Place At the (23) ________ Park. Activities First, they will enjoy the birthday cake and their (24) ________ food. Then, they will go to watch a (n) (25) ________ near the park. E.情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: What a busy week! I’m so tired. I worked a lot. B: Me, too. ____1____ A: What is your hobby? B: I like to read. A: ____2____ I also do some reading from time to time. B: Yes. I joined a book club. We meet once a month. A: ____3____ B: We all read the same book and then discuss it. A: Cool. ____4____ B: That’s right. A: ____5____ B: Of course. Let’s enjoy reading together. A. Can I join you? B. That’s a good hobby. C. This is my favorite book. D. It’s fun to hear others’ ideas. E. What do you do when you meet? F. But I still made time to enjoy my hobby. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要围绕“忙碌生活中坚持阅读”展开，两人重点交流了读书俱乐部的相关情况，最终以A申请加入俱乐部、两人约定一起享受阅读结束。 【1题详解】 根据下文“What is your hobby?”可知前面应该提到了自己的爱好，才会有后面的询问，选项F“但我仍然抽时间享受我的爱好。”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据上文“I like to read.”和下文“I also do some reading from time to time.”可知是认可读书这一爱好的，选项B“那是个不错的爱好。”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据下文“We all read the same book and then discuss it.”可知前面应该询问在读书俱乐部做的事情，选项E“见面时你们会做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据上文“We all read the same book and then discuss it.”和“Cool.”可知他们就一本书共同讨论，此空应是对这个行为的认可，选项D“听到其他人的想法是有趣的。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Of course. Let’s enjoy reading together.”可知前面应该是询问能否加入图书俱乐部，选项A“我能加入你们吗？”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best ____6____ a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan the time well before you take ____7____ writing exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the writing. Make sure you can see a clock or you should ____8____ a watch in the exam. Then, how much time ____9____ you spend on each part (部分) of a writing exam? There is not a right or wrong answer ____10____ this question, and here’s my plan. ____11____ I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it in this way: Planning—twenty minutes. Writing—fifteen minutes. Reviewing (检查)—five minutes. It seems that I spend too much time ____12____. But a good plan is ____13____ because it’s the key to success. It ____14____ me enough time to make sure I know what I am going to write before I begin. Do you think so? What is ____15____ plan? Can you share with us? 6. A. making B. to make C. make 7. A. an B. a C. the 8. A. wearing B. to wear C. wear 9. A. must B. should C. need 10. A. in B. at C. to 11. A. Although B. If C. So 12. A. planning B. to plan C. plan 13. A. useless B. use C. useful 14. A. gives B. gave C. is giving 15. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一个好的计划很重要，并举例在写作考试中，如果有40分钟会如何进行计划。 【6题详解】 句意：一个好的计划有一个好的结局，所以你应该尽你最大的努力在你做任何事情之前制定一个好的计划。 making制定，动名词/现在分词；to make动词不定式；make动词原形。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，你应该在参加写作考试之前计划好时间。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一次考试，writing首字母发辅音音素，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：确保你能看到时钟，否则你应该在考试时戴上手表。 wearing戴，动名词/现在分词；to wear动词不定式；wear动词原形。情态动词should后用动词原形，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：那么，你应该在写作考试的每个部分花多少时间呢？ must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Then, how much time...you spend on each part (部分) of a writing exam?”可知，考虑该在写作考试的每个部分花多少时间，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这个问题没有正确或错误的答案，这是我的计划。 in在……里面；at在；to到。answer to this question“这个问题的答案”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我有40分钟来完成一个写作考试，我会这样分配它…… Although虽然；If如果；So因此。“I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam”是“I will divide (分配) it in this way”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我似乎在计划上花了太多时间。 planning计划，动名词/现在分词；to plan动词不定式；plan动词原形。根据spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是一个好的计划是有用的，因为它是成功的关键。 useless无用的；use 使用；useful有用的。根据“But a good plan is...because it’s the key to success.”可知，一个好的计划是有用的，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它给了我足够的时间来确保在我开始之前我知道我要写什么。 gives给，动词第三人称单数；gave过去式；is giving现在进行时。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你的计划是什么？ you你；your你的；yours你的。此处作定语修饰plan，用形容词性物主代词your，故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ___16___, Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really ___17___ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ___18___ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ___19___ singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show. They took it ___20___ and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and ___21___ the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ___22___ the weather. They went out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) ___23___ time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually spend much time doing their schoolwork. Luckily, our parents give us the chance (机会) to ___24___ something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big ___25___ to our life,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise. 16. A. students B. characters C. performers D. children 17. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. touched 18. A. housework B. activities C. competitions D. service 19. A. forgot B. stopped C. liked D. finished 20. A. seriously B. loudly C. clearly D. hardly 21. A. won B. showed C. minded D. lost 22. A. look for B. care about C. bring out D. laugh at 23. A. terrible B. meaningless C. enjoyable D. early 24. A. dislike B. break C. give D. try 25. A. plan B. discussion C. example D. difference 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆和凯里为了让孩子们走出房间、变得外向而想出各种活动，孩子们不仅玩得开心还学到很多，同时他们也帮父母制定锻炼计划的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们和他们的两个孩子，艾米和保罗，住在英国。 students学生；characters角色；performers表演者；children孩子。根据“Amy and Paul”可知是他们的两个孩子。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：大约一年前，蒂姆和凯里想做点什么，因为他们真的很担心他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在待在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏上。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；touched感动的。根据“their kids were too shy to make friends with others”可知孩子太害羞不敢交朋友，父母会很担心。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，他们为孩子们想出了各种各样的活动。 housework家务；activities活动；competitions比赛；service服务。根据“For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children...singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show.”可知是想出各种活动。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，蒂姆和凯里知道他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌，并鼓励他们参加才艺表演。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；liked喜欢；finished完成。根据“encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show”可知是喜欢唱歌。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认真对待这件事，花了很长时间准备。 seriously认真地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不。根据“spent a long time getting ready for it”可知是认真对待。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：艾米和保罗开始慢慢对走出房间感到有趣，并在才艺表演中获得了一等奖。 won赢得；showed展示；minded介意；lost失去。根据“the first prize”可知是赢得一等奖。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不在乎天气。 look for寻找；care about关心，在乎；bring out使显现；laugh at嘲笑。根据“They went out both on sunny days and rainy days.”可知是不在乎天气。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这两个孩子不仅玩得很开心，而且学到了很多，变得更外向了。 terrible糟糕的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的；early早的。根据“These two children not only...time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing.”可知是玩得很开心。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们的父母给了我们尝试有趣事情和结交新朋友的机会。 dislike不喜欢；break打破；give给；try尝试。根据“something interesting”可知是尝试有趣的事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这对我们的生活有很大的影响。 plan计划；discussion讨论；example例子；difference不同。根据“make a big...to our life”可知是对生活有很大影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: “Life lies on exercise.” Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day. Why is exercise so important? Here are some reasons (原因) . Exercise is good for our health. Do exercise and it’s the best way not to get fat. Also, when we are doing exercise, our heart (心脏) is beating faster. In this way, exercise can protect us from heart attack (攻击) .So, exercise makes our bodies stronger, doesn’t it? Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier. It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening. That means we may feel the world safer. In a word, exercise is helpful and important. And we need to keep exercising every day. 26. The saying “Life lies on exercise.” wants to tell us exercise is very ________. A. important B. usual C. expensive D. famous 27. What is the best way not to get fat? A. To eat less. B. To take exercise. C. To see a doctor. D. To have more fruit. 28. Lots of study shows that if we do exercise, we will feel ________. A. stronger B. happier C. thinner D. more confident 29. What does the underlined word “threatening” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. careless 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Health B. The Importance of Life C. The Importance of Safety D. The Importance of Exercise 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语：“生命在于运动。”加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: ‘Life lies on exercise.’”可知，“生命在于运动”这句话想告诉我们运动是非常重要的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do exercise and it’s the best way not to get fat.”可知，锻炼身体是不发胖的最好方法。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier.”可知，大量研究表明，锻炼可以让我们更快乐。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“That means we may feel the world safer.”可知，此句“It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening.”句意为“据说，在我们进行一些锻炼后，我们可能会感到不那么担心，因为我们会看到这个世界的威胁更小。”由此可知，threatening意为“威胁的，危险的，不安全的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语：“生命在于运动。”加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《锻炼的重要性》。故选D。 B 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的英语学习方法，右栏是七条调查结果。请学习方法和调查结果进行匹配。 ____31____ Bill likes reading books very much. Now he becomes very interested in reading English newspapers and magazines. ____32____ Charles likes going to the English club. He goes to the playground with his classmates every Friday evening. ____33____ Barbara often goes to the theater to watch European and American movies. She thinks it can help improve her English listening and speaking a lot. ____34____ Annie got a radio from her mother on her thirteenth birthday. She finds that it is a good tool (工具) for English learning. ____35____ Jerry usually studies on the Internet for half an hour on weekdays. On weekends, he usually chats with his American friends online. A. Many students in our class use the Internet every day. Some of them use it for information. And some of them use it to listen to music, watch movies or talk with their English-speaking friends. B. Most students in our class enjoy watching English movies in the theater. They usually go there once a week. They think watching English movies can help improve their English. C. A lot of the students in our class like to take English courses on weekends to improve their English. But some of them don’t think it is helpful. D. All the students in our class go to the playground on Friday evening. A lot of English-speaking students go there too. There is an English club for students to practice spoken English. E. More than half of the students in our class get into the habit of writing diaries in English. They also think it is a good idea to remember some new English words every day. F. More and more students in our class like reading English newspapers and magazines. They think it’s a good way to improve their English. G. Each of the students in our class wants to have a radio. They can listen to English radio programs every day. They can also listen to English songs. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了Bill、Charles等五人不同的英语学习相关习惯或偏好，分别匹配了与之对应的班级学生相关情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Bill likes reading books very much. Now he becomes very interested in reading English newspapers and magazines.”可知，Bill非常喜欢读书，现在对读英文报纸和杂志很感兴趣。选项F“我们班越来越多的学生喜欢读英文报纸和杂志，他们认为这是提高英语的好方法”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Charles likes going to the English club. He goes to the playground with his classmates every Friday evening.”可知，Charles喜欢去英语俱乐部，每周五晚上会和同学去操场。选项D“我们班所有学生周五晚上都去操场，很多说英语的学生也会去，那里有一个英语俱乐部供学生练习英语口语”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Barbara often goes to the theater to watch European and American movies. She thinks it can help improve her English listening and speaking a lot.”可知，Barbara经常去剧院看欧美电影，她认这能极大帮助提高英语听说能力。选项B“我们班大多数学生喜欢去剧院看英文电影，他们通常每周去一次，认为看英文电影能帮助提高英语”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Annie got a radio from her mother on her thirteenth birthday. She finds that it is a good tool for English learning.”可知，Annie13岁生日时从妈妈那里得到了一台收音机，她发现这是英语学习的好工具。选项G“我们班每个学生都想有一台收音机，他们可以每天听英语广播节目，也可以听英文歌曲”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Jerry usually studies on the Internet for half an hour on weekdays. On weekends, he usually chats with his American friends online.”可知，Jerry工作日通常上网学习半小时，周末通常和美国朋友在线聊天。选项A“我们班很多学生每天都用互联网，有些人用它查资料，有些人用它听音乐、看电影或和说英语的朋友聊天”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they if how there idea minute look prepare available without invite celebrate Back on the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that at the end of the year there would be a class party. Everyone was excited and ____36____ forward to the party. ____37____ time flew! Soon it was time to plan the party. Ms. Ryan asked everyone in class to ____38____ something for the party. “I’d like to bring cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕) for everyone. Are you ____39____ to help out this evening, Mom?” Logan asked his mother. “I’m afraid you’ll have to go to the party ____40____ cupcakes tomorrow. I don’t think ____41____ is enough time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Next time, please let me know earlier ____42____ you need cupcakes,” said Logan’s mother. Logan felt very upset. A few ____43____ later, Logan’s mother said, “Well, we can bake the cupcakes in the oven this evening. You take the icing to the party and let your classmates decorate (装饰) their own cupcakes.” “That’s a good ____44____!” Logan was very glad and said, “My classmates can decorate ____45____ own cupcakes and I’m sure they will like it.” 【答案】36 looked 37. How 38. prepare 39. available 40. without 41. there 42. if 43. minutes 44. idea 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了洛根为班级派对准备纸杯蛋糕的故事。 36题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋，期待着派对。“look forward to”固定搭配，表示“期待”，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填looked。 【37题详解】 句意：时间过得真快！此处是感叹句，“How + 主语 + 谓语!”是固定结构。故填How。 【38题详解】 句意：瑞安老师让班上的每个人为派对准备一些东西。根据“ask sb to do sth”（让某人做某事）及“something for the party”可知，是准备派对物品，需用动词原形prepare。故填prepare。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈，你今晚有空帮忙吗？根据“Are you…to help out this evening, Mom?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否有空帮忙，be available to do sth“有空做某事”。故填available。 【40题详解】 句意：恐怕你明天得不带纸杯蛋糕去派对了。根据“I don’t think… is enough time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Next time, please let me know earlier…you need cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是不带纸杯蛋糕，without符合。故填without。 【41题详解】 句意：我觉得没有足够的时间给它们加糖霜。此处为there be句型。故填there。 【42题详解】 句意：下次如果你需要纸杯蛋糕，请早点告诉我。根据“Next time, please let me know earlier… you need cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if符合。故填if。 【43题详解】 句意：几分钟后，洛根的妈妈说：“好吧，我们今晚可以在烤箱里烤纸杯蛋糕。你把糖霜带到聚会上，让你的同学装饰他们自己的纸杯蛋糕。”。“a few”后接可数名词复数，结合语境“几分钟后”，minute的复数是minutes。故填minutes。 【44题详解】 句意：那是个好主意！“a good”后接名词，结合前文妈妈的建议，此处是“好主意”，idea符合。故填idea。 【45题详解】 句意：我的同学可以装饰他们自己的纸杯蛋糕，我相信他们会喜欢的。根据“own cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 六、基础知识运用（满分10分） A.根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。） 46. John plays football as ____________ (good)as his brother Jack. 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰踢足球和他的兄弟杰克踢得一样好。括号内good是形容词“好的”，这里是as+adj/adv+as的结构，意为“和……一样”，修饰动作“踢足球”play football要用副词，因此应填副词形式well。故填well。 47. After school yesterday, John learned to play the guitar by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天放学后，约翰自学了弹吉他。根据“by”可知，此处应填代词，作by的宾语，by oneself意为“亲自”做某事，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 48. They didn’t like the movie so they decided ________ (leave). 【答案】to leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不喜欢这部电影，所以他们决定离开。leave“离开”。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。 49. Last summer, my family ________ (travel) to a beautiful city by the sea. 【答案】traveled##travelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我的家人去了一个海边的美丽城市旅行。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；travel的过去式为traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。 50. Zhangjiajie is a _________ (wonder) place. It is a must for you to visit when you go to Hunan. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：张家界是一个极好的地方。你去湖南时一定要去参观。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词place，wonderful“精彩的，极好的”。故填wonderful。 51. Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每样东西都很好吃。我非常喜欢它。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是Everything是不定代词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，taste是系动词，尝起来，故填tastes。 52. Here ________ (be) the results of the after-school activity survey. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是课外活动调查的结果。根据“Here…the results”可知，后文是复数主语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。 53. Mrs. Green has a lot of ________ (housework) to do every day. 【答案】housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人每天有很多家务要做。a lot of 表示“很多”，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，housework“家务”，是不可数名词。故填housework。 54. Laura enjoys ________ (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 【答案】adding 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉喜欢在咖啡里加牛奶，使咖啡味道更好。enjoy“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词“adding”。故填“adding”。 55. All the boys like watching ________ movies. (用act 的具体形式填空) 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的男孩都喜欢看动作片。此处指的是“动作片”，英语表达为action movie，故填action。 B.根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分。） 56. 谢谢你给我买这么多好吃的东西。 ________ ________ buying so much nice food for me. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. for 【解析】 【详解】“谢谢你做某事”thanks for doing sth，固定搭配，for后跟动名词。故填Thanks；for。 57. 我们班的每一个人都很认真对待这次歌唱比赛。 Everyone in our class ________ the singing competition ________. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】take...seriously表示“认真对待……”；时态用一般现在时，主语为Everyone，动词应用第三人称单数takes。故填takes；seriously。 58. 因为下雨我迟到了。 ________ ________ the rain, I was late for class. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“因为”用介词短语because of，位于句首需要大写。故填Because；of。 59. 莉莉总是能从她的好朋友身上学到一些有用的东西。 Lily can always learn ________ ________ from her good friends. 【答案】 ①. something ②. useful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“一些有用的东西”使用something useful；形容词useful修饰不定代词something时需后置。故填something；useful。 60. 他比班里的任何同学更小心（细心）。 He is ________ ________ than any other student in his class. 【答案】 ①. more ②. careful 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“更小心（细心）”，careful“小心的，细心的”，比较级形式是more careful。故填more；careful。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。） A）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m a Chinese girl called Fiona and I like making friends. I have two pen friends from foreign countries. Alice is 20 years old and she lives in London, the UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a successful writer after she finishes university. She is good at writing and still keeps on writing though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another J.K. Rowling. Though she isn’t sure if her dream can come true, she is trying her best. Bob is from Pennsylvania, the USA, a state that becomes famous because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is Bob’s favorite star though he has passed away. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up. Bob is going to eat healthier food, so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp to improve his skill. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard. 61. Where is Fiona from? ________________________________ 62. How old is Alice? ________________________________ 63. What is Alice good at doing? ________________________________ 64 Who is Bob’s favorite star? ________________________________ 65. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? ________________________________ B）书面表达 66. 上文作者给我们介绍了她的两位笔友，请你根据以下思维导图介绍一下你自己和你的好朋友。 作文要求 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She is from China./China. 62. She is 20 years old./20. 63. She is good at writing. 64. Kobe is his favorite star./Kobe. 65. He wants to be a basketball player./A basketball player. 66. 例文： My name is Li Hua and I am from China. I have a good friend called Mary. I think she is more beautiful than me. But I am more outgoing than her. She is shy and doesn’t like to talk with others. I like playing sports and do well in tennis, but she likes reading. When I grow up, I want to be a tennis player and Mary wants to be a writer. In order to make our dreams come true, we study hard and practice them every day. Although we are different in many areas, we are still good friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Fiona的两个外国笔友。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m a Chinese girl called Fiona”可知Fiona来自中国，故填She is from China./China. 【62题详解】 根据“Alice is 20 years old”可知Alice20岁了，故填She is 20 years old./20. 【63题详解】 根据“She is good at writing”可知Alice擅长写作，故填She is good at writing. 【64题详解】 根据“Kobe is Bob’s favorite star”可知Bob最喜欢的明星是Kobe，故填Kobe is his favorite star./Kobe. 【65题详解】 根据“That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up.”可知Bob长大想成为一名篮球运动员，故填He wants to be a basketball player./A basketball player. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据要点提示，介绍自己和好朋友的外貌和性格。 第二步，介绍自己和好朋友的爱好。 第三步，介绍自己和好朋友的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①play sports做运动 ②come true实现 [高分句型] I think she is more beautiful than me. (省略that的宾语从句) Although we are different in many areas, we are still good friends.(although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Bella want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 2. How will Andy go to France? A. B. C. 3. What does John often have for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. Where does Tony want to go? A. B. C. 5. When does Dick have a piano lesson? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She stayed at home. B. She called the man. C. She visited her friend. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Sally eat vegetables? A. Six times a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the difference between Vince and Michael? A. Vince has shorter hair. B. Michael has shorter hair. C. Vince is shorter than Michael. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Tom want to bring to the school party? A. Some drinks. B. Some snacks. C. Some flowers. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why can’t Jim come to the concert? A. He has a piano lesson. B. He has to visit his sister. C. He has to play soccer. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What does the man usually do on weekends? A. He usually goes for a walk. B. He usually goes to the parks. C. He usually goes to the movies. 12. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What does the girl like better? A. Art. B. Music. C. Running. 14. What is the girl not good at? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing. C. Swimming. 15. What does the teacher think of art and music? A. Art is easier than music. B. Art is not important. C. Both of them are important. C.听短文。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where did the speaker want to go when she got up early? A. The park. B. The museum. C. Her uncle’s farm. 17. How was the speaker leaving? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 18. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Nice. B. Bad. C. Cloudy. 19. What did the speaker think of things in the museum? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 20. What did the speaker do at night? A. Watched TV. B. played games C. Wrote a diary. D.听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 你将听到一篇关于电话留言的内容，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Telephone Message Event Mike wanted to invite Tom to his (21) ________birthday party. Time At (22) ________ p. m. on Friday. Place At the (23) ________ Park. Activities First, they will enjoy the birthday cake and their (24) ________ food. Then, they will go to watch a (n) (25) ________ near the park. E.情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: What a busy week! I’m so tired. I worked a lot. B: Me, too. ____1____ A: What is your hobby? B: I like to read. A: ____2____ I also do some reading from time to time. B: Yes. I joined a book club. We meet once a month. A: ____3____ B: We all read the same book and then discuss it. A: Cool. ____4____ B: That’s right. A: ____5____ B: Of course. Let’s enjoy reading together. A. Can I join you? B That’s a good hobby. C. This is my favorite book. D. It’s fun to hear others’ ideas. E. What do you do when you meet? F. But I still made time to enjoy my hobby. 二、语法选择。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best ____6____ a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan the time well before you take ____7____ writing exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the writing. Make sure you can see a clock or you should ____8____ a watch in the exam. Then, how much time ____9____ you spend on each part (部分) of a writing exam? There is not a right or wrong answer ____10____ this question, and here’s my plan. ____11____ I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it in this way: Planning—twenty minutes. Writing—fifteen minutes. Reviewing (检查)—five minutes. It seems that I spend too much time ____12____. But a good plan is ____13____ because it’s the key to success. It ____14____ me enough time to make sure I know what I am going to write before I begin. Do you think so? What is ____15____ plan? Can you share with us? 6. A. making B. to make C. make 7. A. an B. a C. the 8. A. wearing B. to wear C. wear 9. A. must B. should C. need 10. A. in B. at C. to 11. A. Although B. If C. So 12. A. planning B. to plan C. plan 13. A. useless B. use C. useful 14. A. gives B. gave C. is giving 15. A. you B. your C. yours 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two ___16___, Amy and Paul. About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really ___17___ that their kids were too shy to make friends with others and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV or playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of ___18___ for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ___19___ singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them to join in a talent show. They took it ___20___ and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and ___21___ the first prize in the talent show. Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t ___22___ the weather. They went out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) ___23___ time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually spend much time doing their schoolwork. Luckily, our parents give us the chance (机会) to ___24___ something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big ___25___ to our life,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise. 16. A. students B. characters C. performers D. children 17. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. touched 18. A. housework B. activities C. competitions D. service 19. A. forgot B. stopped C. liked D. finished 20. A. seriously B. loudly C. clearly D. hardly 21. A. won B. showed C. minded D. lost 22. A. look for B. care about C. bring out D. laugh at 23. A. terrible B. meaningless C. enjoyable D. early 24. A. dislike B. break C. give D. try 25. A. plan B. discussion C. example D. difference 四、阅读理解。（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Exercise is very important for all of us Many of us know the famous saying: “Life lies on exercise.” Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day. Why is exercise so important? Here are some reasons (原因) . Exercise is good for our health. Do exercise and it’s the best way not to get fat. Also, when we are doing exercise, our heart (心脏) is beating faster. In this way, exercise can protect us from heart attack (攻击) .So, exercise makes our bodies stronger, doesn’t it? Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier. It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening. That means we may feel the world safer. In a word, exercise is helpful and important. And we need to keep exercising every day. 26. The saying “Life lies on exercise.” wants to tell us exercise is very ________. A. important B. usual C. expensive D. famous 27. What is the best way not to get fat? A. To eat less. B. To take exercise. C. To see a doctor. D. To have more fruit. 28. Lots of study shows that if we do exercise, we will feel ________. A. stronger B. happier C. thinner D. more confident 29. What does the underlined word “threatening” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. careless 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Health B. The Importance of Life C. The Importance of Safety D. The Importance of Exercise B 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的英语学习方法，右栏是七条调查结果。请学习方法和调查结果进行匹配。 ____31____ Bill likes reading books very much Now he becomes very interested in reading English newspapers and magazines. ____32____ Charles likes going to the English club He goes to the playground with his classmates every Friday evening. ____33____ Barbara often goes to the theater to watch European and American movies. She thinks it can help improve her English listening and speaking a lot. ____34____ Annie got a radio from her mother on her thirteenth birthday. She finds that it is a good tool (工具) for English learning. ____35____ Jerry usually studies on the Internet for half an hour on weekdays. On weekends, he usually chats with his American friends online. A. Many students in our class use the Internet every day. Some of them use it for information. And some of them use it to listen to music, watch movies or talk with their English-speaking friends. B. Most students in our class enjoy watching English movies in the theater. They usually go there once a week. They think watching English movies can help improve their English. C. A lot of the students in our class like to take English courses on weekends to improve their English. But some of them don’t think it is helpful. D. All the students in our class go to the playground on Friday evening. A lot of English-speaking students go there too. There is an English club for students to practice spoken English. E. More than half of the students in our class get into the habit of writing diaries in English. They also think it is a good idea to remember some new English words every day. F. More and more students in our class like reading English newspapers and magazines. They think it’s a good way to improve their English. G. Each of the students in our class wants to have a radio. They can listen to English radio programs every day. They can also listen to English songs. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they if how there idea minute look prepare available without invite celebrate Back on the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that at the end of the year there would be a class party. Everyone was excited and ____36____ forward to the party. ____37____ time flew! Soon it was time to plan the party. Ms. Ryan asked everyone in class to ____38____ something for the party. “I’d like to bring cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕) for everyone. Are you ____39____ to help out this evening, Mom?” Logan asked his mother. “I’m afraid you’ll have to go to the party ____40____ cupcakes tomorrow. I don’t think ____41____ is enough time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Next time, please let me know earlier ____42____ you need cupcakes,” said Logan’s mother. Logan felt very upset. A few ____43____ later, Logan’s mother said, “Well, we can bake the cupcakes in the oven this evening. You take the icing to the party and let your classmates decorate (装饰) their own cupcakes.” “That’s a good ____44____!” Logan was very glad and said, “My classmates can decorate ____45____ own cupcakes and I’m sure they will like it.” 六、基础知识运用（满分10分） A.根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。） 46. John plays football as ____________ (good)as his brother Jack. 47. After school yesterday, John learned to play the guitar by ________ (he). 48. They didn’t like the movie so they decided ________ (leave). 49. Last summer, my family ________ (travel) to a beautiful city by the sea. 50. Zhangjiajie is a _________ (wonder) place. It is a must for you to visit when you go to Hunan. 51. Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much. 52. Here ________ (be) the results of the after-school activity survey. 53. Mrs. Green has a lot of ________ (housework) to do every day. 54. Laura enjoys ________ (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 55. All the boys like watching ________ movies. (用act 的具体形式填空) B.根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分。） 56. 谢谢你给我买这么多好吃的东西。 ________ ________ buying so much nice food for me. 57. 我们班的每一个人都很认真对待这次歌唱比赛。 Everyone in our class ________ the singing competition ________. 58. 因为下雨我迟到了。 ________ ________ the rain, I was late for class. 59. 莉莉总是能从她的好朋友身上学到一些有用的东西。 Lily can always learn ________ ________ from her good friends. 60. 他比班里的任何同学更小心（细心）。 He is ________ ________ than any other student in his class. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。） A）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m a Chinese girl called Fiona and I like making friends. I have two pen friends from foreign countries. Alice is 20 years old and she lives in London, the UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a successful writer after she finishes university. She is good at writing and still keeps on writing though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another J.K. Rowling. Though she isn’t sure if her dream can come true, she is trying her best. Bob is from Pennsylvania, the USA, a state that becomes famous because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is Bob’s favorite star though he has passed away. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up. Bob is going to eat healthier food, so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp to improve his skill. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard. 61. Where is Fiona from? ________________________________ 62. How old is Alice? ________________________________ 63. What is Alice good at doing? ________________________________ 64. Who is Bob’s favorite star? ________________________________ 65 What does Bob want to be when he grows up? ________________________________ B）书面表达 66. 上文作者给我们介绍了她的两位笔友，请你根据以下思维导图介绍一下你自己和你的好朋友。 作文要求 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $