Unit 4 Digital life单元测试·拔高卷-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷 Unit 4 Digital life单元测试·拔高卷 （ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项． 1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A B A B C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C A A B A A C C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C C C C D A C D B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B B C B A A C B D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C B B A D D C B D 题号 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A D A B C 1．C 【原文】A: How can I get in touch with Kate, Mr. Lee? B: You can chat with her on the Internet, Jane. 2．C 【原文】W: Do you often pay for things with your smartphone? M: Yes, I do. 3．A 【原文】A: It was a great day yesterday. We took a school trip to the Beijing World Park. B: Did you take any photos, Daniel? A: Yes. I took some. You can see them on my home page. 4．B 【原文】M: Was this kind of mobile phone invented in 2012? W: No. It was invented in 2013. 5．A 【原文】A: It’s almost six o’clock and Tom is not here yet. B: Oh, my God. If he doesn’t hurry, he won’t catch the train. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Amy, have you heard about the 3-D printer? W: Yes, I once read about it in a magazine. Why do you ask? M: I want to learn to use it and make an artificial leg for Mr Brown living next to my home. He lost his left leg because of a car accident. W: Oh, that’s so nice of you. Maybe we can work on it together. 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: You are good at French and English. What’s your secret of learning languages? M: Dictionaries do help. I often read them in my spare time. W: That’s a good idea. Do you also make notes? M: No. I just remember words by heart, not by pen. W: That’s right. I’m learning German. I’ll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. M: You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone. It’s much cheaper. W: OK. Thank you for your advice. 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【原文】 There is a lot you can do with the 3D printer. A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized houses in just twenty-four hours. And each of the houses covers an area of two hundred square meters. These houses are printed with a special ink. The use of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under five thousand dollars. The CEO of the company says they are expensive. He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings. However, at present, 3D printed buildings are not allowed in China. Maybe there is still a long way to go. 16．popular 17．online 18．English 19．get 20．true 【原文】     The Internet is changing the world. It’s an important part of our lives.      The Internet makes our life easier. It is becoming more and more popular. We can make video calls on the Internet. It seems like we are together even if we are far away. We can make new friends. We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves English and listen to music and so on.      However, the Internet is not perfect. We should use it safely. Some people use the Internet to get money by cheating. Some young people often spend too much time playing games. Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true.      The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully. 21．A 在国庆假期间，我想邀请我的朋友参观艺术博物馆。 考查动词的非谓语形式。invite后常接不定式表示“邀请某人做某事”，结构为invite sb. to do sth.，故用to visit。故选A。 22．A ——你对新项目的态度是什么？ ——我认为这是一个展示我们能力的好机会。 考查名词辨析。attitude态度；activity活动；award奖；symbol象征。根据“I think it’s a great chance for us to show our abilities (能力).”可知，问句询问的是对新项目的看法或态度，“attitude”符合语境。故选A。 23．C Carlo Urbani是第一位警告世界关于后来被称为SARS的疾病的医生。他还警告人们不要忽视它的危害。 考查动词短语和动词不定式。warn sb of强调警告潜在的危险或威胁；warn sb about强调警告的具体内容或细节 (如疾病、事件等)。根据“warn the world...the disease that became known as SARS”可知，题干中指的是“警告世界关于SARS这种疾病”，涉及具体事物 (SARS)，因此用“about”更贴切；warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此第二个空处应用不定式。故选C。 24．C 我的老师建议我在听职业规划讲座时记笔记。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处为固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 25．B ——假期期间你去了任何有趣的地方吗？——没有，我只是待在家里。很无聊。 考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方。根据“Did you go...interesting during the holiday?”可知，在疑问句中，表示“任何地方”时常用anywhere，且修饰词interesting需后置，符合语境，故选B。 26．C 傅星在国庆假期期间没有去任何有趣的地方。她只是待在家里读书和放松。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“didn’t go”可知，此处为否定句，表示“没有去任何有趣的地方”，因此用anywhere。故选C。 27．C ——你打算阅读《西游记》这本书吗? ——是的，我们老师期望我们阅读这种传统的中文书。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 28．C 观看国家女排的比赛使我感觉很激动。 考查make的用法和形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excited激动的，形容词，修饰人。分析句子“It makes me…to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.”，结合选项可知，此处考查：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，修饰人的情绪用excited。故选C。 29．C 动画电影《长安三万里》展现了用微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。 考查非谓语动词。find发现；face面对。根据固定句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。结合句意，“面对问题”符合语境。故选C。   30．C ——我住在一个非常好的社区里。那里有很多友善的邻居。——听起来很棒。我也希望能住在这样的地方。 考查名词辨析。living room客厅；office办公室；neighbourhood社区；airport机场。根据“There are many friendly neighbours.”可知，有很多友善邻居的地方是社区，故选C。 31．D 关于这个计划的不同意见引发了长时间的讨论。一些学生认为它太贵了，而另一些学生认为它值得。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；discovery发现；discussion讨论；disagreement不同意，意见不合。根据“Some students think it’s too expensive, while others think it’s worth it.”可知，一些学生和另一些学生对于这个计划有不同的看法，所以此处指不同意见引发了长时间的讨论，应该用disagreement。故选D。 32．A ——你对这个新项目的态度是什么？——我认为这是我们展示能力的一个好机会。 考查名词辨析。attitude态度；activity活动；award奖励；symbol象征。根据答语“I think it’s a great chance for us to show our abilities (能力).”可知，此处是在询问对方对新项目的态度，所以应该用attitude。故选A。 33．C ——音乐会门票的支付金额有点高。你觉得值得吗？——嗯，我觉得还行。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；record记录；payment支付（金额）。根据语境“for the concert tickets is a bit high”可知，此处指门票的“费用”或“支付金额”有点高。故选C。 34．D ——我正在选择一个夏令营。这个国际营地有什么优势？——你可以在享受乐趣的同时体验不同的文化，提高你的语言技能。 考查名词辨析。passage文章；courage勇气；discussion讨论；advantage优势。根据“You can experience different cultures and improve your language skills while having fun.”可知在享受乐趣的同时体验不同的文化，提高你的语言技能是国际营地的优势。故选D。 35．B 中国科学家最近在太空技术方面取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步；knowledge知识；memory记忆。根据谓语动词“made”可知，此处考查固定搭配make progress“取得进步”。故选B。 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 本文讲述了作者班级参观广州增城一家“智能酒店”的经历，介绍了其中的智能设备和技术。 36．上周六，我们班决定去参观广州增城的一家新“智能酒店”。 to build建造；to create创造；to find找到；to visit参观。根据“a new ‘Smart hotel’”和“At the start of our visit”可知，是“参观”酒店。故选D。 37．这栋建筑看起来像一个巨大的玻璃盒子，但里面却有数百个传感器。 depend on依赖；lie在于，存在于；write down写下；take place发生。根据“The building looks like a giant glass box, but inside it...hundreds of sensors.”可知，此处指酒店里面有数百个传感器。故选B。 38．“我上个月在这里出生，”她说，“所以我还在学习。” borne承担（过去分词）；born出生；birth出生（名词）；birthday生日。be born“出生”是固定搭配。故选B。 39．这个设备可以打电话、发信息，甚至可以在你挑战它玩游戏时和你下棋。 win赢；beat打败；challenge挑战；ask问。根据“play chess with you if you...it to a game”可知，是“挑战”设备玩游戏。故选C。 40．没有人需要按按钮。 kick the ball踢球；press the button按按钮；knock the wall敲墙；turn on the light开灯。根据“Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.”可知，电梯是声控的，不需要“按按钮”。故选B。 41．我的朋友林燕想去楼上，她大声喊道：“三楼。” upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside里面；outdoors户外。根据“The third floor”可知，三楼在“楼上”。故选A。 42．似乎传感器只对轻柔礼貌的声音有反应。 polite礼貌的；hurried匆忙的；rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的。根据“soft and”和“whispered”可知，轻柔“礼貌的”声音。故选A。 43．所以房间里的一个大屏幕显示着满天星星的夜空。 wind风；clouds云；stars星星；moon月亮。根据“the night sky full of”和“The picture will...if the weather turns cloudy”可知，晴天时屏幕显示“星星”。故选C。 44．如果天气转阴，图片就会改变。 press按压；change改变；rise上升；warn警告。根据“if the weather turns cloudy”可知，天气变化，图片也“改变”。故选B。 45．这是我度过的最美妙的周末。 year年；month月；week周；weekend周末。根据“Last Saturday”可知，是“周末”参观酒店。故选D。 46．B 47．C 48．B 本文是一篇说明文，文章通过具体数据展示了2019年至2024年移动互联网接入流量和用户月均流量的增长趋势，并分析了原因及未来展望。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2023, they grew to 302.5 billion GB and 16.9 GB. By 2024, the access traffic soared to 337.6 billion GB, and the monthly average was 18.2 GB per user.”可知，2023年移动互联网接入流量为3025亿GB，2024年增长至3376亿GB。增长量 = 3376 - 3025 = 351亿GB，增长率 =  (351 ÷ 3025) × 100% ≈ 11.6%。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据第二段“By 2024, the access traffic soared to 337.6 billion GB…”及上下文可知，从2019年到2024年，移动互联网接入流量持续快速增长。因此，“soared”在此处应表示“快速上升”。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“...we can expect the mobile internet traffic to keep growing in the future.”可知，作者预计移动互联网流量在未来将继续增长。结合全文持续增长的趋势，可以预测2025年的流量将继续上升。故选B。 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．D 本文讲述了作者从中国回英国过圣诞假期时遇到的数字支付不便问题，表达了对中国便捷科技生活的怀念。 49．细节理解题。根据“I’m back in the UK for three days.”可知，作者现在在英国。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to ride a shared bike to get there.”可知，作者骑共享单车去商店。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“The technology there lets me live a more convenient life!”可知，作者想回中国是因为那里的科技生活更便捷。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“I’ve had some digital problems here.”及全文描述可知，作者在英国遇到了一些数字支付问题。故选D。 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 本文主要介绍了中国AI公司Xmov在虚拟主播领域的成就，包括其创建的虚拟社交媒体明星和3D AI主播，以及虚拟主播在直播销售中的优势和未来在其他行业的应用前景，同时也指出了AI技术的局限性。 53．细节理解题。根据“Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播)?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题“你看过虚拟主播的直播节目吗？”来开始这篇文章。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans.”可知，Xmov擅长创造数字人类。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“It will not only reshape (重塑) many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing...tasks.”可知，虚拟角色的应用将使人类工作者能够将更多精力投入到创造性工作中，而不是做……的任务，可推测此处应是指做无聊的任务，boring“无聊的”，符合语境。故选D。 56．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟角色的应用，包括其在直播销售中的优势和未来在其他行业的应用前景，因此“虚拟角色的应用”是最合适的标题。故选A。 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了家庭自动化如何改变人们的生活，并通过作者家庭的例子说明自动化带来的便利和平衡。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies.”以及“This adjustment has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home.”可知，这一调整不仅让她的生活更轻松，还为我们的家带来了更多快乐，“adjustment”指代前文提到的使用机器人吸尘器的改变。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“My younger sister used to have trouble with her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt unhappy.”可知，我妹妹曾因繁重的学业而时间管理困难，常常感到不开心。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据“Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on (依靠) it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance (平衡).”可知，后文提到“有人认为家庭自动化会让人懒惰”，但作者认为“关键在于找到平衡”，选项B“事物都有两面性”符合语境。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过家庭实例(机器人吸尘器、智能学习计划表)表达对家庭自动化的看法，强调其便利性与平衡生活的意义。故选C。 61．A 62．G 63．C 64．B 65．F 本文中A与B谈论ChatGPT，涉及它的发明者、功能，A询问能否用于作业，B建议用作学习工具，A认同合理使用的观点。 61．根据“I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.”可知，这里应是询问对方正在做什么，选项A“你正在做什么？”符合情景，询问对方行为，与后文回答对应，故选A。 62．根据“It was invented by someone in a US company.”可知，这里应是询问ChatGPT的发明者，选项G“谁发明了它？”符合情景，询问发明者，与后文回答对应，故选G。 63．根据“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you.”可知，这里应是询问ChatGPT能做什么，选项C“它能做什么？”符合情景，询问功能，与后文回答对应，故选C。 64．根据“Can I use it for my homework?”以及“But you may use it as a learning tool. Don’t cheat on your homework.”可知，这里应是否定回答，选项B“不，你不能。”符合情景，否定用其做作业的请求，与后文建议对应，故选B。 65．根据“The more we use it, the lazier our brains will become.”可知，这里应是认同对方的观点，选项F“我认为你是对的。”符合情景，表达认同，与后文内容呼应，故选F。 66．solve solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 67． anywhere special 此句为一般疑问句，“anywhere”是不定副词，意为“任何地方”，形容词special“特别的”修饰不定副词时要后置。故填anywhere；special。 68． pay attention to taking 对比题干可知，pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事”，reminds us to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以此空填动词原形；take notes“记笔记”，take的动名词形式为taking。故填pay；attention；to；taking。 69． step by step 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一步一步”，固定搭配step by step，意为“一步一步”。故填step；by；step。 70． In my opinion in one’s opinion“在某人看来”；my“我的”。故填In；my；opinion。 71．Because the paths are narrow and steep. 72．About 24,000,000 kg. 73．About 40 kg. 74．To carry trash down the mountain. 75．For more than four hours. 本文介绍了泰山因山路狭窄陡峭无法使用大型清洁设备，导致垃圾清理困难，进而引入可负重、耐久的机器狗来运送垃圾，既解决了清洁难题，也展示了现代科技的应用。 71．根据“But the paths are narrow and steep, so big cleaning machines can’t be used.”可知，泰山山路狭窄陡峭，大型清洁设备无法使用。故填Because the paths are narrow and steep. 72．根据“In 2023, visitors left about 24,000,000 kg of trash on the mountain.”可知，2023年游客在泰山留下了约2400万公斤垃圾。故填About 24,000,000 kg. 73．根据“They are small and each weighs about 40 kg.”可知，每只机器狗重约40公斤。故填About 40 kg. 74．根据“Their job is to carry trash down the mountain.”可知，机器狗的工作是将垃圾运下山。故填To carry trash down the mountain. 75．根据“They can also cross things up to 40 cm high. Each robot can carry up to 120 kg and work for more than four hours after one charge.”可知，机器狗充电一次可工作超过四小时。故填For more than four hours. 76．(d)ifficult 77．(R)esearch 78．(d)evelops 79．(i)nformation 80．(f)rom 81．(b)egan 82．(a)bout 83．(a)ges 84．(m)ountains 85．(i)mprove 本文介绍了一款由成都大熊猫繁育研究基地与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发的熊猫面部识别应用程序。该应用程序可以帮助游客识别熊猫，并为研究人员提供数据分析支持，以改进熊猫的保护和管理。 76．发现很难分辨出一个个可爱的熊猫吗？根据“A facial recognition app will make it easy for you.”可知，分辨出一个个可爱的熊猫是很困难的。difficult“困难的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(d)ifficult。 77．成都大熊猫繁育研究基地与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发了这款应用。根据“The Chengdu...Base (基地) of Giant Panda”可知，指的是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。Research“研究”符合语境。故填(R)esearch。 78．成都大熊猫繁育研究基地与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发了这款应用。根据“app”和首字母可知，是指开发这个应用。develop“开放，研制”。根据上下文可知，句子应用使用一般现在时，主语是along with前的“成都大熊猫繁育研究基地”，是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)evelops。 79．游客可以用手机应用扫描熊猫的脸，以获取有关四川成都熊猫基地大熊猫的信息。根据“about a panda at the panda base”可知，扫描熊猫的脸是为了获取有关四川成都熊猫基地大熊猫的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 80．该中心表示，利用该数据库，研究人员能够对熊猫的脸进行自动面部识别，以区分不同的动物。根据“tell one animal...another”和首字母可知，指的是区分不同的动物，应用tell...from“辨别，区分”。故填(f)rom。 81．图像分析研究始于2017年。根据“The image analysis (图像分析) research...in 2017. ”和首字母可知，是指图像分析研究于2017年开始。begin“开始”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)egan。 82．现在有大约12万张大熊猫的图片和1万段视频。根据“120,000 images and 10,000 videos of giant pandas”可知，这里表示泛数，应用介词about表示“大约”。故填(a)bout。 83．研究人员表示，这项技术将帮助他们分析圈养和野生大熊猫的数量、分布、年龄、性别、出生和死亡等数据。根据“on population, distribution (分布)...genders (性别), birth and deaths”可知，这是指大熊猫的基本情况，结合首字母可知，age“年龄”符合，名词应用复数。故填(a)ges。 84．野生大熊猫生活在深山中，很难找到。根据“Wild pandas live in deep”可知，野生大熊猫生活在深山中。mountain“山”，名词应用复数表泛指。故填(m)ountains。 85．这将有助于我们改善对动物的养护和管理。根据“conservation and management (养护与管理) of the animals”和“The app will help us gather more data of them”可知，应用程序可以帮助收集更多的数据，这将有助于改善对动物的养护和管理。improve“改善，提高”，动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)mprove。 86．例文 Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. First, the environment will get much better. There will be no heavy traffic on the roads. People may take small flying cars instead, so the air will be fresher. Second, we will be able to live not only on Earth but also on other planets. There will be tall, comfortable buildings there, and we can travel between planets easily. What’s more, robots will help us a lot. They will do dangerous work like putting out fires, so people will have more time to relax and enjoy life. I’m looking forward to this wonderful future! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一、三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起，点明“科技发展让未来生活大不同”； 第二步，讲未来环境改善——交通不拥堵，飞行车普及，空气更清新； 第三步，说未来居住范围拓展——能在其他星球生活、建舒适建筑，星际旅行更便捷； 第四步，谈未来机器人的作用——承担危险工作，让人有更多休闲时间； 第五步，总结，表达对未来生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①will be able to do sth.将能够做某事 ②what’s more 另外 ③not only…but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①There will be no heavy traffic on the roads. (There be句型的一般将来时) ②People may take small flying cars instead, so the air will be fresher. (含so的并列复合句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷 Unit 4 Digital life单元测试·拔高卷 （ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项． 1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 1．How can Jane get in touch with Kate? A．By making phone calls. B．By writing letters. C．By using the Internet. 2．What are they talking about? A．An online class. B．Online education. C．The way to pay for things. 3．Where can the girl see the photos? A．On Daniel’s home page. B．On her own home page. C．On the school website. 4．When was the mobile phone invented? A．In 2012. B．In 2013. C．In 2014. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She is worried Tom may miss the train. B．She is worried the train is late. C．She is worried Tom has changed his plan. 听对话，回答问题。 6．How did Amy learn about the 3-D printer? A．From a newspaper. B．From a magazine. C．From the Internet. 7．Who does the boy want to help with the 3-D printer? A．His friend. B．His relative. C．His neighbour. 听第二段对话，回答各小题。 8．How does the man learn languages? A．By reading dictionaries. B．By making notes. C．By watching TV. 9．What language is the woman learning? A．French. B．German. C．Russian. 10．What does the man suggest doing? A．Buying a dictionary. B．Learning on the computer. C．Using an online dictionary. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 11．A company used 3D printers to make ________ full-sized houses in just 24 hours. A．eight B．ten C．twelve 12．Each of the houses covers an area of 200 ________. A．long B．kilometers C．square meters 13．These houses are printed with special “________”. A．ink B．pens C．color 14．The CEO of the company says they are ________. A．expensive B．cheap C．useful 15．The CEO hopes his printers can be used to build ________. A．schools B．tall buildings C．big markets 第二节：听短文填空 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Internet Advantages (优点) The Internet makes our life easier. It is becoming more and more 16 . We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting 17 . We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves 18 and listen to music and so on. Disadvantages (缺点) Some people use the Internet to 19 money by cheating. Everyone can post information, and not all of it is 20 . 二、单项选择*（满分15分） 21．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．are visiting 22．—What’s your ________ towards the new project? —I think it’s a great chance for us to show our abilities (能力). A．attitude B．activity C．award D．symbol 23．Carlo Urbani was the first doctor to warn the world ________ the disease that became known as SARS. He also warned people not ________ the harm of it. A．about; ignore B．of; to ignore C．about; to ignore D．of; ignoring 24．My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 25．—Did you go ______ interesting during the holiday? —No, I just stayed at home. It was boring. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 26．Fu Xing didn’t go ______ interesting during the National Day holiday. She just stayed at home to read and relax. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 27．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes, our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 28．It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited D．feeling excited 29．The cartoon movie Chang’an shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile. A．to find B．find C．to face D．facing 30．—I live in a very nice ________. There are many friendly neighbours. —That sounds great. I hope I can live in such a place, too. A．living room B．office C．neighbourhood D．airport 31．The ________ over the plan led to a long discussion. Some students think it’s too expensive, while others think it’s worth it. A．agreement B．discovery C．discussion D．disagreement 32．—What’s your ________ towards the new project? —I think it’s a great chance for us to show our abilities (能力). A．attitude B．activity C．award D．symbol 33．—The ________ for the concert tickets is a bit high. Do you think it’s worth it? —Well, I think it is OK. A．purpose B．record C．payment D．review 34．—I’m choosing a summer camp. What’s the ________ of this international camp? —You can experience different cultures and improve your language skills while having fun. A．passage B．courage C．discussion D．advantage 35．Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A．information B．progress C．knowledge D．memory 三、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class decided 36 a new “Smart hotel” in Zengcheng, Guangzhou. The building looks like a giant glass box, but inside it 37 hundreds of sensors. At the start of our visit, a friendly robot Alice greeted us. “I was 38 here last month,” she said, “so I’m still learning.” She handed each of us a thin device. The device can make phone calls, send messages and even play chess with you if you 39 it to a game. When we reached the lift on the first floor, Alice told us, “Nobody needs to 40 . Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.” My friend Lin Yan wanted to go 41 and she shouted with a big voice, “The third floor,” but the lift seemed to do nothing. Then she whispered, “The third floor,” and the doors closed at once. It seems that the sensor only wakes up for soft and 42 voices. It was a clear day, so a wide screen in the room showed the night sky full of 43 . “The picture will 44 if the weather turns cloudy,” said Alice, “Smart technology is here to help people relax.” It was the most amazing 45 I have ever spent. 36．A．to build B．to create C．to find D．to visit 37．A．depend on B．lie C．write down D．take place 38．A．borne B．born C．birth D．birthday 39．A．win B．beat C．challenge D．ask 40．A．kick the ball B．press the button C．knock the wall D．turn on the light 41．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outdoors 42．A．polite B．hurried C．rude D．strange 43．A．wind B．clouds C．stars D．moon 44．A．press B．change C．rise D．warn 45．A．year B．month C．week D．weekend 四、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分） A Mobile internet has become a necessary part of our daily lives. We use it to chat with friends, watch videos, study online, and even do shopping. From 2019 to 2024, the mobile internet access traffic and the monthly average traffic per user (DOU) have been growing a lot. In 2019, the mobile internet access traffic was 122 billion GB, and each user used an average of 7.8 GB per month. As time went by, in 2020, the access traffic became 165.6 billion GB, with the monthly average reaching 10.4 GB．Then in 2021, it was 221.6 billion GB and 13.4 GB per month. In 2022, the numbers were 261.8 billion GB and 15.2 GB．In 2023, they grew to 302.5 billion GB and 16.9 GB．By 2024, the access traffic soared to 337.6 billion GB, and the monthly average was 18.2 GB per user. This growth happens because more and more people use mobile phones to do different things. For example, students take online classes, adults work from home, and everyone enjoys short videos and mobile games. All these activities need a lot of mobile internet traffic. We can see that mobile internet is changing how we live and work. It makes our lives more convenient and colorful. And as technology improves, we can expect the mobile internet traffic to keep growing in the future. 46．If the mobile internet access traffic in 2023 was 302.5 billion GB, what was the approximate growth rate from 2023 to 2024? A．5.3% B．11.6% C．25.2% D．37.4% 47．What may the underlined word “soared” in the passage mean? A．Went down slowly. B．Dropped sharply. C．Rose quickly. D．Remained the same. 48．Based on the trend in the passage, what can we predict about the mobile internet access traffic in 2025? A．It will drop significantly. B．It will continue to rise. C．It will stay the same as that in 2024. D．It’s hard to tell. B I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’m back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I planned to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I wanted to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took me a long time to find an old one. It also cost me 4.8 pounds. In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash (现金). As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead. My dishes arrived 90 minutes later, and they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 49．Where is the writer now? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In the USA． D．In Canada 50．How did the writer go to the shop? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By car. 51．Why did the writer want to go back to China? A．Because he wanted to study Chinese culture. B．Because he could pay with his digital wallet. C．Because he loved the delicious food there. D．Because he enjoyed the convenient life there. 52．What can we know from the article? A．The writer found a shared bike easily in the UK. B．The writer paid for the meat with his smartphone. C．The writer had a great Christmas holiday. D．The writer had some digital problems in the UK. C Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播)? They look like real people, but in fact, they’re just digital characters created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event in Shanghai last year. The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers. Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshape (重塑) many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing ________ tasks. The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’re not well managed and controlled. 53．How did the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking a question. D．By sharing a piece of news. 54．What is Xmov good at according to the text? A．Hosting big events. B．Creating digital humans. C．Making traditional costumes. D．Building livestreaming teams. 55．Which of the following can be put into “________”? A．Important. B．Helpful. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 56．What’s the best title for the text? A．The use of virtual characters B．The history of online shopping C．The popularity of livestreaming D．The development of AI companies D In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing this. Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This adjustment has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home. Automation in homes is not just about making our lives easier. It’s also about creating a balance in our lives. My younger sister used to have trouble with her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt unhappy. But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep everything in order. As a result, she is happier and does better in school. 　▲　 Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on (依靠) it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance (平衡). For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still sometimes need to tidy up ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life. 57．What does the underlined word “adjustment” mean in Paragraph 2? A．community. B．reason. C．example. D．change. 58．What problem did the writer’s younger sister use to have? A．She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B．She had trouble making friends in school. C．She spent too much time playing games. D．She hated doing housework. 59．Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in the last paragraph? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Every coin has two sides. C．Everything is possible. D．Actions speak louder than words. 60．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To advise students to help with housework. B．To introduce some smart home machines. C．To show his opinions about home automation. D．To give advice on how to balance work and life. 五、补全对话（满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sam! 61 B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). A: 62 B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. 63 B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: 64 But you may use it as a learning tool. Don’t cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: 65 The more we use it, the lazier our brains will become. A．What are you doing? B．No, you can’t. C．What can it do? D．How about you? E．What was it? F．I think you are right. G．Who invented it? 六、完成句子（满分10分） 66．当我遇到困难时，家人会帮我一起解决。 When I have problems, my family help me to them together. 67．张勇，这个暑假你去什么特别的地方了吗？ Did you go this summer vacation, Zhang Yong? 68．为了成为一名更好的学习者，我们老师经常提醒我们要注意在课堂上记笔记。 To become better learners, our teacher often reminds us to notes in class. 69．进步都是一步一步得来的。 Progress is always made . 70．在我看来，你最好亲自跟你的朋友说对不起。 , you’d better say sorry to your friend in person. 七、任务型阅读（满分5分） Mount Tai is very famous all over the world. Many visitors climb it every day. But the paths (小路) are narrow and steep (陡峭的), so big cleaning machines can’t be used. People have to carry trash down the mountain on foot. In 2023, visitors left about 24,000,000 kg of trash (垃圾) on the mountain. Cleaning up the mountain became very difficult and costly. It’s different now. There are robot dogs on Mount Tai. They are small and each weighs about 40 kg. Their job is to carry trash down the mountain. This makes the cleaning job on Mount Tai much easier. These robot dogs can walk on rough (崎岖的) ground and climb steps easily. They can also cross things up to 40 cm high. Each robot can carry up to 120 kg and work for more than four hours after one charge (充电). Visitors like these robot dogs. They say, “It’s so cool to see such modern technology on the mountain.” 71．Why big cleaning machines can’t be used on Mount Tai? 72．How much trash did visitors leave on Mount Tai in 2023? 73．How heavy is a robot dog? 74．What is the job of the robot dogs on Mount Tai? 75．How long can a robot dog work after one charge? 八、短文填空（满分10分） Finding it d 76 to recognize (认识) one cute panda from another? A facial recognition app will make it easy for you. The Chengdu R 77 Base (基地) of Giant Panda Breeding along with researchers in Singapore Nanyang Technological University and Sichuan Normal University d 78 the app. Visitors can scan the panda’s face with the mobile app to get i 79 about a panda at the panda base in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Using the database, researchers are able to carry out automatic facial recognition on panda faces to tell one animal f 80 another, the center said. The image analysis (图像分析) research b 81 in 2017. And now there are a 82 120,000 images and 10,000 videos of giant pandas. Researchers say the technology will help them analyze data on population, distribution (分布), a 83 , genders (性别), birth and deaths of pandas in captivity (圈养) and the wild. “Wild pandas live in deep m 84 and are hard to find. The app will help us gather more data of them,” said Chen Peng, a researcher of the base. “It will help us i 85 conservation and management (养护与管理) of the animals. ” 九、书面表达（满分15分） 86．从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。 提示： 1. environment, no heavy traffic… 2. other planets, buildings… 3. robots, dangerous work… 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit4 Digital life·拔高卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 听力部分 一、听力选择 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分 二、单项选择 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 三、完型填空 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、阅读理解 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、补全对话 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、完成句子 66. 67. 68. 21世纪载言 www.21cny.com 69. 70. 七、任务型阅读 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 八、短文填空 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 九、86.书面表达听力考试正式开始。How can I get in touch with kate? Mister lee. you can chat with her on the internet, jane. How can I get in touch with kate? Mister lee. you can chat with her on the internet, jane. Listen to the next question. Do you often pay for things with your smart phone? Yes, I do. Do you often pay for things with your smart phone? Yes, I do. Listen to the next question. IT was a great day. Yesterday we took a school trip to the beijing world park. Did you take any photos? Daniel? Yes, I took some. You can see them on my home page. IT was a great day. Yesterday we took a school trip to the beijing world park. Did you take any photos? Daniel? Yes, I took some. You can see them on my home page. Listen to the next question. Was this kind of mobile phone invented in two thousand twelve? no. IT was invented in two thousand and thirteen. Was this kind of mobile phone invented in two thousand twelve? no. IT was invented in two thousand and thirteen. Listen to the next question. It's almost six o'clock, and tom is not here yet. Oh my god, if he doesn't turn, he won't catch the train. It's almost six o'clock, and tom is not here yet. Oh my god, if he doesn't turn, he won't catch the train. Listen to the next question. Amy, have you heard about the three d printer? Yes, I once read about IT in a magazine. Why do you ask? I want to learn to use IT and make an artificial leg for mr. Brown living next to my home, he lost his left leg because of a car accident. Oh, that's so nice of you. Maybe we can work on IT together. Amy, have you heard about the three . d printer? Yes, I won't read about IT in a magazine. Why do you ask? I want to learn to use IT and make an artificial leg for mister Brown living next to my home. He lost his left leg because of . a car accident. Oh, that's so nice of you. Maybe we can work on IT together. Listen to the next question. You are good at french and english. What's your secret of learning . languages? dictionary? Do help. I often read them in my spare time. That's a good idea. Do you also make notes? No, I just remember words by heart, not by pen. That's right. I'm learning german. I'll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone. It's much cheaper. Okay, thank you for your advice. You are good at french and english. What's your secret of learning languages? dictionary? Do help. I often read them in my spare time. That's a good idea. Do you also make notes? No, I just remember words by heart, not by pan. That's right. I'm learning german. I'll go to the bookstore to buy a dictionary. You can also use the online dictionary on your mobile phone. It's much cheaper. Okay, thank you for your advice. Listen to the next question. There is a lot you can do with the 3d printer。A company in china has recently used 3d printers to make ten full sized houses in just twenty four hours，and each of the houses covers an area of two hundred square meters. These houses are printed with a special ink. The use of tea materials makes IT possible to print each house under five thousand dollars. The C. E, O of the companies says they are expensive. He also hopes his printers can be used to build to buildings. However, at present, three d printed buildings are not allowed in china. Maybe there is still a long way to go. There is a lot you can do with a three d printer. A company in china has recently used three d printers to make ten full size houses in just twenty four hours, and each of the houses covers an area of two hundred square meters. These houses are printed with special ink. The use of cheap materials makes IT possible to print each house under five thousand dollars. The C. EO of the company says they are expensive. He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings. However, at present, three d printed buildings are not allowed in china. Maybe there is still a long way to go. Listen to the next question. The internet is changing the world. It's an important part of our lives. The internet makes our life easier. IT is becoming more and more popular. We can make video calls on the internet. IT seems like we are together, even if we are far away, we can make new friends. We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails for chatting online. We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves english, listen to music and so on. However, the internet is not perfect. We should use IT safely. Some people use the internet to get money by cheating. Some Young people often spend too much time playing games. Everyone can post information, and not all of IT is true. The internet can change our lives for the Better, but we should use IT carefully. The internet is changing. The world is an important part of our lives. The internet makes our life easier. IT is becoming more and more popular. We can make video calls on the internet. IT seems like we are together. Even if we are far away, we can make new friends. We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves english and listen to music and so on. However, the internet is not perfect. We should use IT safely. Some people use the internet to get money by cheating. Some Young people often spend too much time playing games. Everyone can post information, and not all of IT is true. The internet can change our lives for the Better, but we should use IT carefully. The the internet is changing. The world is an important part of our lives. The internet makes our life easier. IT is becoming more and more popular. We can make video calls on the internet. IT seems like we are together. Even if we are far away, we can make new friends. We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails for chatting online. We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves english and listen to music and so on. However, the internet is not perfect. We should use IT safely. Some people use the internet to get money by cheating. Young people often spend too much time playing games. Everyone can post information, and not all of that is true. The internet can change our lives for the Better, but we should use IT carefully. 听力部分到此结束。