精品解析：贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中测试英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Does Peter know we are having a surprise party for him when he turns thirteen this week? No, he thinks we are giving a retirement party . for the headmaster. I am so excited. IT has been a long time since swe party together. Do you like boxing? Not really. I think it's too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga. Well, I think . IT is a chAllenging sport. I'm actually on my way to the gym. I'm learning boxing now. Do you like your new house? It's nice to have enough space for all my things. So i'm glad that I moved, but I miss my friends in neighbours. I especially miss living so close to the school. Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? sure. I'll first cancelled the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? Yes, thank you. Andy, that's a lovely poem you just read. I can't believe you are so skilled in writing poems. I'm glad you like IT. Actually, I copied IT from a newspaper. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi David, what are you doing? I'm . reading a report about a man called . tree hero. Who is he? He is an eighty three year old man who has been planting trees for almost twenty years. I see, do you know a magazine called Green china? I have heard about the magazine, but I know little about IT. Maybe there are some in the school library. Why not borrow one? That sounds good. Let's go. Hi David. What are you doing? I'm reading a report about a man called tree hero. Who is he? He is an eighty three year old man who has been planting trees for almost twenty years. I see, do you know a magazine called Green china? I ve heard about the magazine, but I know little . about IT. Maybe there are some in the school library. Why not borough one? That sounds good. Lets go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with . me tonight? I am afraid not. There aren't any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the T, V program about english. Learning is fun. Would you like to join me? No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. The show is different from what you thought. IT introduces some popular english idiom. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but he says, could I have a rain check? Do you know what he means? Um maybe he wants to check . the weather. Of course not. In fact, IT means that he can't accept the invitation, but he would like to do IT another time. That's kind of interesting. Come on. Let's watch IT together. I am sure you . will like IT. Fine, Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with . me tonight? I am afraid not. There aren't any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the T, V program about english. Learning is fun. Would you like to join me? No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. The show is different from what you thought. IT introduces some popular english idiom. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but he says, could I have a rain check? Do you know what he means? Um maybe he wants to check the weather? Of course not. In fact, IT means that he can't accept the invitation, but he would like to do IT another time. That's kind of interesting. Come on, let's watch IT together. I am sure you will like IT fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I have just missed the ten fifty train to chicago. Can I change . the ticket? Of course, please show me your ticket and ID card. Here you are. Which train would you like to change to the eleven twenty one or the eleven fifty one? I'd like to take the earlier one. Okay, but there are only first class seats and business seats left. We don't have second class seats now. Never mind. I can change to our first class seat. A first class seat costs one hundred and ten dollars. You need to pay twenty five dollars more. Is that okay? Okay, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? Sorry, we don't accept . checks. okay. I have just missed the ten fifty train to chicago. Can I change . the ticket? Of course. Please show me your ticket and ID card. Here you are. Which train would you like to change to the eleven twenty one or the eleven fifty one? I'd like to take the earlier one. Okay, but there are only first class seats and business seats left. We don't have second class . seats now. Never mind. I can change to a first . class seat. A first seed costs one hundred and ten dollars. You need to pay twenty five dollars more. Is that okay? okay. But I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? Sorry, we don't accept . checks. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jane, you've been in guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? It's great, dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to long kong, and I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. Sounds exciting. How did you celebrate IT? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. SHE also told me some customs about the spring festival and the dragon boat festival. You enjoying yourself. Our moon cakes delicious? Yes, they're flavored with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and could try them. Maybe you can send us some to toronto. Dear, that's a great idea. jane. You've been in guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? It's great, dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to long kong, and I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. Sounds exciting. How did you celebrate IT? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. SHE also told me some customs about the spring festival and the dragon boat . festival that you enjoy yourself. Our moon cakes . delicious. Yes, they're flavored with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and could try them. Maybe you can send us some to toronto. dear. That's a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm barber cline with people in amErica and V, O, A special english. Today we'll tell you about a photographer, Margarett berk White SHE was one of the leading news reporters of the twenty eighth century, but he did not writes the news. SHE told her stories with a camera. SHE was an excEllent industrial and architectural photographer. SHE was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her er from america's midwest to the soviet union, from europe during world war two to india, south africa and korea. Through her work, SHE helped create the modern arts of photos. SHE worked in a world of influential men and earned the praise and support. SHE wore trousers and covered her hair, yet in more important ways. SHE was a woman of, and for her times, SHE became involved in the world around her and recorded IT in pictures for the future. I barber cline, with people in america. VO, A special english today we'll tell you about a photographer, Margarett berk White. SHE was one of the leading news reporters of the twenty eighth century, but SHE did not write the news. SHE told her stories with a camera. SHE was an excEllent industrial and architecture photographer. SHE was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from america's midwest to the soviet union, from europe during world war two to india, south africa and korea. Through her work, SHE helped create the modern art of photos. SHE worked in a world of influential men and earned the praise and support. SHE wore trousers and covered her hair yet in more important ways. SHE was a woman of, and for her times, SHE became involved in the world around her and recorded IT in pictures for the future. 2025-2026学年度第一学期1106质量检测试卷 高二年级 英语 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does Peter know we’re having a surprise party for him when he turns 13 this week? M: No. He thinks we are giving a retirement party for the headmaster. W: I am so excited. It has been a long time since we partied together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of boxing? A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like boxing? W: Not really, I think it’s too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga. M: Well, I think it is a challenging sport. I’m actually on my way to the gym. I’m learning boxing now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like his new house? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like your new house? M: It’s nice to have enough space for all my things, so I’m glad that I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an account. B. Get a new credit card. C. Change his mailing address. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? W: Sure! I’ll first cancel the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? M: Yes, thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, that’s a lovely poem you just read. I can’t believe you are so skilled in writing poems. M: I’m glad you like it. Actually, I copied it from a newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 63. C. At the age of 83. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a report. B. Buy a magazine. C. Go to the library. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. What are you doing? M: I’m reading a report about a man called Tree Hero. W: Who is he? M: He is an 83-year-old man who has been planting trees for almost 20 years. W: I see. Do you know a magazine called Green China? M: I have heard about the magazine, but I know little about it. W: Maybe there are some in the school library. Why not borrow one? M: That sounds good. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 9. What is the TV program about? A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words. 10. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Have dinner with Jenny. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? W: I am afraid not. There aren’t any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the TV program about English learning. It’s fun. Would you like to join me? M: No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. W: The show is different from what you thought. It introduces some popular English idioms. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but she says, “Could I have a rain check?” Do you know what she means? M: Umm… maybe she wants to check the weather. W: Of course not. In fact, it means that she can’t accept the invitation, but she would like to do it another time. M: That’s kind of interesting. W: Come on. Let’s watch it together. I am sure you will like it. M: Fine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which train will the man take? A. The 10:50 one. B. The 11:20 one. C. The 11:50 one. 12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket. 13. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have just missed the 10:50 train to Chicago. Can I change the ticket? W: Of course. Please show me your ticket and ID card. M: Here you are. W: Which train would you like to change to? The 11:20 one or the 11:50 one? M: I’d like to take the earlier one. W: OK. But there are only first-class seats and business seats left. We don’t have second-class seats now. M: Never mind. I can change to a first-class seat. W: A first-class seat costs $110. You need to pay $25 more. Is that OK? M: OK, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? W: Sorry, we don’t accept checks. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 16. Where does the man live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you’ve been in Guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? W: It’s great, Dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to Hong Kong. And I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. M: Sounds exciting! How did you celebrate it? W: I went to my Chinese friend’s home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. She also told me some customs about the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. M: I’m happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Are moon cakes delicious? W: Yes, they’re flavored with different tastes. I wish you and Mum were here and could try them. M: Haha… Maybe you can send us some to Toronto, dear.   W: That’s a great idea! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter. 18. What are Margaret’s photos about? A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture. 19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker? A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was particular about clothes. B. She traveled a lot due to her work. C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: I’m Barbara Klein with People in America in VOA Special English. Today we’ll tell you about a photographer — Margaret Bourke White. She was one of the leading news reporters of the twentieth century. But she did not write the news. She told her stories with a camera. She was an excellent industrial and architectural photographer. She was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from America’s Midwest to the Soviet Union. From Europe during World War Ⅱ to India, South Africa and Korea. Through her work, she helped create the modern art of photos. She worked in a world of influential men, and earned their praise and support. She wore trousers and colored her hair. Yet, in more important ways, she was a woman of and for her times. She became involved in the world around her and recorded it in pictures for the future. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways. These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding. Nobel Prize in Physics The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning. Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information, while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, crucial for modern artificial neural networks. Nobel Prize in Chemistry In Chemistry, the focus was on proteins, vital for life. David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their Al model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential. Nobel Prize in Literature Han Kang, a South Korean author, won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose (散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life’s weakness. Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer. Nobel Peace Prize The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors. This is quite different from other awards given to individuals. It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima (广岛) and Nagasaki (长崎) in1945. 21. Whose contribution is vital for artificial neural connections? A. Geoffrey Hinton. B. Demis Hassabis. C. Han Kang. D. John Hopfield. 22. What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem? A. Crafting new protein types. B. Advanced machine learning. C. AI model. D. Analyzing data properties. 23. Which prize was awarded to a group? A. Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. Nobel Prize in Literature. D. Nobel Peace Prize. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了各个领域的诺贝尔奖获得者及成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Physics中的“while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, crucial for modern artificial neural networks.(而辛顿发明了一种独立识别数据属性的方法，这对现代人工神经网络至关重要。)”可知，Geoffrey Hinton的贡献对人工神经连接至关重要。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Chemistry中的介绍“Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their Al model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential.(Demis Hassabis和John Jumper用他们的人工智能模型解决了一个50年来的挑战，该模型可以预测复杂的蛋白质结构，具有巨大的潜力。)”可知，人工智能模型帮助科学家解决了半个世纪的难题。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nobel Peace Prize中的介绍“The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors.(2024年诺贝尔和平奖授予了日本原子弹幸存者草根组织“日本Hidankyo”)”以及“This is quite different from other awards given to individuals. It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. (这与其他授予个人的奖项有很大的不同。它因努力实现无核武器世界而获奖。)”可知，诺贝尔和平奖被授予了一个团体。故选D。 （B） Being a writer in the 21st century can keep you in front of a screen for so long that it feels like the room is sideways. Being a human with the Internet can mean hours spent on social media, scrolling and posting for so long that your sense of reality actually becomes sideways. Three years ago, I started to search for ways to deal with my anxiety. I had a brilliant idea, one that felt completely foreign to people like me: I’d go outside, to the real outside. I grew up in the city, not hiking or camping, so I knew nothing about the outdoors. I have three kids with endless energy, so I figured I could solve two questions at once. I would get a breather from my job and the kids would play with insects and realize there is nothing better than nature. We drove to Great Falls, Virginia, where hundreds of people on any given day spent hours meandering through the hillside and forest. The blue water pulsed, turning white and crashing powerfully hundreds of feet beneath us. The kids held their breath as if they had seen magics. But it’s just nature, just the outside, and that had been there all along. Since then, we’ve been fascinated. Last summer I felt my home’s walls closing in, so I decided to go camping. I built my first fire. My kids watched my every move, asking every ten minutes to help get more branches and roast meat. About a month, my craving to take a break from the city grew again. We camped two more times before the cold came, each time seeing a bit more of what nature had to offer city folks. 24. Why did the author decide to go outside three years ago? A. Because he was interested in nature. B. Because he hoped to reduce anxiety. C. Because he fell in love with camping. D. Because he was eager for the outdoors. 25. What does the author want his kids to do? A. Enjoy the beauty of nature. B. Stay away from social media. C. Learn to protect themselves. D. Choose to do what they are fond of. 26. How did the kids feel about the tour to Great Falls? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Bored. D. Excited. 27. What does the underlined word “craving” in the last paragraph mean? A. Memory. B. Chance. C. Desire. D. Ability. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三年前为了减少焦虑，选择走向户外。从此爱上了亲近大自然，还培养孩子一切享受自然之美。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Three years ago, I started to search for ways to deal with my anxiety. I had a brilliant idea, one that felt completely foreign to people like me: I’d go outside, to the real outside.(三年前，我开始寻找解决焦虑的方法。我有一个绝妙的主意，一个对我这样的人来说完全陌生的主意：我要到外面去，到真正的外面去)”可知，作者在三年前决定走出去是因为他希望减少焦虑。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I would get a breather from my job and the kids would play with insects and realize there is nothing better than nature.(我可以从工作中喘口气，孩子们可以和昆虫一起玩耍，意识到没有什么比大自然更好的了)”可知，作者希望他的孩子们享受自然之美。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We drove to Great Falls, Virginia, where hundreds of people on any given day spent hours meandering through the hillside and forest. The blue water pulsed, turning white and crashing powerfully hundreds of feet beneath us. The kids held their breath as if they had seen magics.(我们开车去了维吉尼亚州的大瀑布镇，在那里，每天都有数百人在山坡和森林里漫步数小时。蓝色的海水在我们下面几百英尺处跳动，变成白色，猛烈地撞击着。孩子们屏住呼吸，仿佛看到了魔法)”可推知，孩子们对大瀑布之旅感到兴奋。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to take a break from the city grew again”以及“We camped two more times before the cold came, each time seeing a bit more of what nature had to offer city folks.(在寒冷来临之前，我们又露营了两次，每次都能看到大自然给城市人提供的更多东西)”可知，后文提到他们又去露营了两次，说明渴望离开城市，休息一下。故划线词意思是“渴望”。故选C。 （C） ChatGPT--a conversational language model which was launched in November and is free and simple to use -- can swiftly produce poems, math equations or essays on topics, bringing concern that students will misuse the technology. And because it doesn’t copy an existing text, there is no easy way to be certain whether a human or a bot wrote the answer. As many educators began to worry about whether students may use ChatGPT to generate papers, Edward Tian had an idea. The 22-year-old student, who studies computer science and journalism, decided to build an app to detect whether a text- was human-written or AI-written. Over a few days in a Toronto coffee shop during winter break, he got to work. On Jan. 2, he launched’ GPTZero. It analyzes different properties of a text for its “perplexity”, which is the randomness of the text, and the “burstiness”, which is the variation of the text over time. So, a human-written text would have high perplexity, something very unfamiliar to an Al model, and exhibit properties of burstiness, which are non-common items that appear in random clusters (集 群), rather than being uniformly distributed. Tian said he expected a few dozen people to ever try it. But he woke up the next morning stunned by the response. He has even heard from people all over the world— many of them are teachers or college admissions officers, Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian as he works to improve the technology. The quick response to Tian’s effort highlighted the breakneck pace at which technology is changing classrooms, teaching, and the ways that people define and understand learning. Tian believed everyone deserved to reap the benefits of Al, but safeguards were needed to make sure new technologies were not abused. Tian said it would be sad if, years from now, people mostly relied on AI and writing became far more uniform. “There’s something implicitly(含蓄地) beautiful in human prose,” he said, “that computers can never copy.” 28. Why did Edward Tian create GPTZero? A. To predict abuse of ChatGPT. B. To analyse properties of texts. C. To relieve educators of anxiety. D. To recognize Al-generated texts. 29. What features do human-written texts share? A. They are random and varied. B. They are plain and unfamiliar. C. They are common and diverse. D. They are uniform and complex. 30. What does the public think of Tian’s invention? A. It is safely guarded. B. It is highly anticipated. C. It is quickly updated. D. It is thoroughly developed. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Human will win the competition against AI. B. Most people will benefit from AI in the future. C. Writing will become more common than before. D. There is incomparable charm in Human writings. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着ChatGPT的应用，学生写论文时会滥用AI智能，使教育工作者很担忧。22岁的主修计算机科学和新闻学的学生Edward Tian决定开发一款应用程序来检测文章是人类写的还是人工智能写的，并且取得成功。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 22-year-old student, who studies computer science and journalism, decided to build an app to detect whether a text- was human-written or AI-written.(这位22岁的学生主修计算机科学和新闻学，他决定开发一款应用程序来检测文本是人类写的还是人工智能写的)”可知，他编写该程序是为了辨识某文章是否使用了AI智能编写。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On Jan. 2, he launched’ GPTZero. It analyzes different properties of a text for its “perplexity”, which is the randomness of the text, and the “burstiness”, which is the variation of the text over time. So, a human-written text would have high perplexity, something very unfamiliar to an Al model, and exhibit properties of burstiness, which are non-common items that appear in random clusters (集 群), rather than being uniformly distributed.( 1月2日，他推出了“GPTZero”。它分析了文本的“困惑性”(即文本的随机性)和“突发性”(即文本随时间的变化)的不同属性。因此，人类编写的文本将具有高度的困惑性，这对人工智能模型来说是非常陌生的，并且表现出突发性的特性，这是随机集群中出现的非常见项目，而不是均匀分布的)”可知，人类写的文章具有高度的困惑性即随机性randomness和突发性即多变性variation。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But he woke up the next morning stunned by the response. He has even heard from people all over the world— many of them are teachers or college admissions officers, Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian as he works to improve the technology.(但第二天早上醒来时，他被人们的反应惊呆了。他甚至收到了来自世界各地的人的来信，其中许多人是老师或大学招生官。许多人订阅了田的更新，因为他正在努力改进这项技术)”可知，人们认为他的发明被期待。形容词anticipated意为“深受期待的”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tian said it would be sad if, years from now, people mostly relied on AI and writing became far more uniform.(田说，如果多年以后，人们主要依赖人工智能，文字变得更加统一，那将是一件令人悲伤的事情)”及引用“There’s something implicitly(含蓄地) beautiful in human prose that computers can never copy.( 在人类的散文中，有一种含蓄的美，是电脑永远无法复制的)”可知，田认为人类写作有着机器无法媲美的魅力。故选D项。 （D） In general, sharks are considered swimming rubbish containers that dine on whatever they can fit in their mouths. But in French Polynesia, black-tip reef sharks that often visit places where tourists throw them low-quality leftovers are suffering harm to their metabolic (新陈代谢的) and reproductive health. Johann Mourier, an animal behavioral expert, studied the movements, behavior and reproduction of sharks around Mo’ orea, a small island near Tahiti. Since the blacktip reef sharks there tend to be homebodies — sometimes spending a decade or more within one area — Mourier and his teammates wondered how sharks living at sites visited by generous tourists might be influenced by all the attention. In an earlier study on the sharks’ movements, the researchers found that female sharks from active feeding sites moved around more than those at sites less touched by humans. Female sharks also left the warm, shallow waters the species prefers. The team wondered about the reasons behind the sharks’ behavioral changes. From May 2008 to May 2011, Mourier and his teammates caught 49 female and 68 male black-tip reef sharks at different locations around the island. Five locations were feeding sites, while 12 were non-feeding. The researchers drew blood from the sharks and found the unit of blood made up of red blood cells — an overall measure of health condition — was lower for both male and female sharks at the feeding sites. “The glucose (葡萄糖) in the blood of the female sharks during the pairing season decreased, which means that food quality was worse at feeding sites,” says Mourier. The leftovers offered by humans are like junk food and don’t appear to have the same nutritional (营养的) quality as the sharks’ normal diet. The researchers suggest that monitoring and managing the kinds of foods given to sharks in places with widespread feeding activities may be necessary for protecting the health of the sharks. “Shark tourism is very beneficial for the sharks’ protection,” Mourier says. “But you also need to better manage the activity.” 32. Why did Mourier study black-tip reef sharks around Mo’ orea? A. They are friendly by nature. B. They live in shallow waters. C. They are key to the environment. D. They stay longer at the feeding sites. 33. What did the researchers focus on for their new study? A. Key nutrients of sharks’ diets. B. Sharks’ varied swimming activity. C. Movement patterns of male sharks. D. Health markers related to sharks’ behavior. 34. What is Mourier’s suggestion for protecting the health of sharks? A. Increasing feeding sites. B. Reducing the number of tourists. C. Controlling food types for feeding. D. Stopping shark feeding activities. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The impact of tourism feeding on sharks. B. The effect of tourism on sharks’ natural home. C. The sharks’ behavioral adaptation to humans. D. The connection between sharks’ diet and health. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。动物行为专家穆里耶研究法属波利尼西亚黑鳍礁鲨，发现游客投喂低质剩食损害其健康，建议管控投喂食物种类以保护鲨鱼。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since the black-tip reef sharks there tend to be homebodies — sometimes spending a decade or more within one area — Mourier and his teammates wondered how sharks living at sites visited by generous tourists might be influenced by all the attention. (由于那里的黑鳍礁鲨往往是“宅居型”—— 有时会在一个区域待十年甚至更久 —— 穆里耶和他的团队想知道，生活在游客频繁投喂区域的鲨鱼会如何受到这些关注的影响。)”可知，穆里耶研究该区域鲨鱼是因为它们在投喂点停留时间更长，便于观察游客投喂的影响。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team wondered about the reasons behind the sharks’ behavioral changes. (团队想知道鲨鱼行为变化背后的原因。)”及第四段“The researchers drew blood from the sharks and found the unit of blood made up of red blood cells — an overall measure of health condition — was lower for both male and female sharks at the feeding sites. (研究人员从鲨鱼身上抽血，发现投喂点的雄性和雌性鲨鱼的红细胞数量 —— 衡量整体健康状况的指标 —— 都更低。)”可知，新研究聚焦“与鲨鱼行为相关的健康指标”，以探寻行为变化的原因。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers suggest that monitoring and managing the kinds of foods given to sharks in places with widespread feeding activities may be necessary for protecting the health of the sharks. (研究人员建议，在投喂活动普遍的地方，监测和管理投喂给鲨鱼的食物种类，可能对保护鲨鱼健康有必要。)”可知，穆里耶建议通过控制投喂的食物类型来保护鲨鱼健康。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But in French Polynesia, black-tip reef sharks that often visit places where tourists throw them low-quality leftovers are suffering harm to their metabolic (新陈代谢的) and reproductive health. (但在法属波利尼西亚，经常去游客投喂低质量剩食区域的黑鳍礁鲨，其新陈代谢和生殖健康正受到损害。)”及下文可知，全文围绕“游客投喂对鲨鱼健康的影响”的研究展开。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?_____36_____And it’s okay—we should even have a laugh about them. ● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are._____37_____ You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance. ● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.___38___.More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in. ●_____39_____.Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.—You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. ___40___.So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive. A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular. B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections. C. You don’t need to take yourself seriously all the time. D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences. E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself. F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Accept yourself，故B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 结合下文More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The town of North Rustico is a homey sort of place. Neighbors there are always sure to ____41____ one another as they go about their day. And that ____42____ of friendliness is apparently infectious. One day, local resident Lisa Sandoval was walking near the waterfront when she realized somebody was ____43____ to her. “I heard ‘Hello! Hello!’” Sandoval said. “I turned around and there wasn’t even a ____44____. Then I heard the ____45____ again. I got a little ____46____, and thought I must be hearing things.” It was then that Sandoval noticed only a crow (乌鸦) nearby. “I stopped and said, ‘Hello?’” ____47____, he answered me back, “Hello!” Sandoval later came to learn that she wasn’t the only one in town to have ____48____ the talking crow. The story goes that years earlier the bird had been found injured as a baby and ____49____ by an elderly man living nearby, who often spoke to him during his ______50______. “That bird had learned to say hello and had been let go free after regaining his health,” Sandoval said. A few months after their ______51______ meeting, Sandoval ran into the talking crow again. Crows, much like parrots, are indeed ______52______ of learning to mimic human language. So, if the story of his ______53______ is true, his vocalizations (说出的话) may very well ______54______ the voice of the elderly man who’d saved him. “He passed away years ago,” Sandoval said, but his legacy (遗产) ______55______ in the friendly, feathered bird. 41. A. understand B. greet C. attract D. remember 42. A. chance B. principle C. sense D. demand 43. A. pointing B. speaking C. responding D. appealing 44. A. soul B. signal C. choice D. change 45. A. answer B. rhythm C. warning D. voice 46. A. confused B. bored C. messy D. guilty 47. A. Gradually B. Carelessly C. Incredibly D. Accidentally 48. A. attended B. adopted C. encountered D. expected 49. A. introduced B. nursed C. grabbed D. accepted 50. A. residence B. flight C. absence D. recovery 51. A. initial B. regular C. casual D. private 52. A. aware B. proud C. capable D. ignorant 53. A. origin B. talent C. injury D. departure 54. A. raise B. reflect C. protect D. replace 55. A. sets off B. gives up C. backs down D. lives on 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了北鲁斯蒂科镇的友好氛围，以及居民Lisa Sandoval与一只会说“Hello”的乌鸦的奇遇。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的邻居们在日常生活中总会互相问候。A. understand理解；B. greet问候；C. attract吸引；D. remember记得。根据上文“The town of North Rustico is a homey sort of place.”以及下文“they go about their day.”可知，邻居们在日常生活中总会互相问候。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种友好的感觉显然是有感染力的。A. chance机会；B. principle原则；C. sense感觉；D. demand要求。根据上文“The town of North Rustico is a homey sort of place.”可知，友好的感觉显然是有感染力的。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当地居民丽莎·桑多瓦尔（Lisa Sandoval）走在海滨附近，突然意识到有人在跟她说话。A. pointing指向；B. speaking说；C. responding回复；D. appealing呼吁。根据下文“spoke to”可知，然意识到有人在跟她说话。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，连一个人都没有。A. soul灵魂；（用于否定句中）一个人（也没有）；B. signal信号；C. choice选择；D. change变化。根据下文“It was then that Sandoval noticed only a crow (乌鸦) nearby.”可知，乌鸦在说话，所以一个人都没有看见。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我又听到了那个声音。A. answer答案；B. rhythm节奏；C. warning警告；D. voice声音。根据上文“Hello! Hello!”可知，这是声音。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点糊涂了，以为我一定是听错了。A. confused困惑的；B. bored厌烦的；C. messy 脏的，凌乱的；D. guilty愧疚的。根据下文“I must be hearing things.”可知，丽莎·桑多瓦尔有点糊涂了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，他回答我：“你好！”。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Carelessly粗心地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Accidentally偶然地。乌鸦能说话，当然是令人难以置信的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑多瓦尔后来才知道，她并不是镇上唯一一个遇到过会说话的乌鸦的人。A. attended参加；B. adopted采纳；C. encountered邂逅；D. expected期望。根据下文“ran into”可知，桑多瓦尔遇到了乌鸦。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事是这样的，几年前，这只鸟还是个婴儿时就受伤了，住在附近的一位老人照顾它，在它康复期间经常和它说话。A. introduced介绍；B. nursed照顾；C. grabbed抓住；D. accepted接受。根据上文“bird had been found injured”以及“by an elderly man living nearby”可知，老人照顾了乌鸦。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事是这样的，几年前，这只鸟还是个婴儿时就受伤了，住在附近的一位老人照顾它，在它康复期间经常和它说话。A. residence 住宅；B. flight航班；C. absence缺席；D. recovery恢复。老人照顾了乌鸦，所以在康复期间经常和它说话。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们初次见面几个月后，桑多瓦尔又遇到了会说话的乌鸦。A. initial原始的，原来的，初次的；B. regular有规律的；C. casual 休闲的，便装的；随便的；D. private私人的。根据下文“Sandoval ran into the talking crow again.”可知，在他们初次见面几个月后，桑多瓦尔又遇到了会说话的乌鸦。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦，就像鹦鹉一样，确实能够学习模仿人类的语言。A. aware有意识的；B. proud自豪的；C. capable有能力的；D. ignorant无知的。根据下文“much like parrots”可知，乌鸦也能够学习模仿人类的语言。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：。所以，如果故事的起源是真的，他的声音很可能反映了救他的老人的声音。A. origin起源；B. talent天赋；C. injury受伤； D. departure离开。根据上文“The story goes that years earlier the bird had been found injured as a baby and ____9____ by an elderly man living nearby, who often spoke to him during his ____10____ .”可知，指故事的起源。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果故事的起源是真的，他的声音很可能反映了救他的老人的声音。A. raise抬起；B. reflect反应；C. protect保护； D. replace取代。根据上文“who often spoke to him during his ____10____ .”可知，乌鸦的声音很可能反映了救他的老人的声音。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑多瓦尔说，但他的遗产在这只友好的、长着羽毛的鸟身上永存。A. sets off出发；B. gives up放弃；C. backs down让步；D. lives on继续存在，以……为生。根据上文“who often spoke to him during his ____10____ .”以及乌鸦会说“Hello”可知，老人的遗产在这只友好的、长着羽毛的鸟身上永存。故选D项。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____56____（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____57____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is ____58____ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____59____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____60____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____61____ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____62____ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____63____ (start) a soil-testing program ____64____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _____65_____ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 【答案】56. has grown 57. the 58. actually 59. to improve 60. than 61. pollution 62. global 63. started 64. that/which 65. feeding 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。 【56题详解】 考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。 【61题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。 【62题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。 【63题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。 【65题详解】 考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。 点睛： 两个破折号中间只有一个定语从句，破折号中间的所有内容起到解释说明作用，本题中的是状语成分，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，状语从句中含有一个含空的定语从句。由于从句中须有一个谓语动词所以小题9看句意用过去时。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐理由； 2. 相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。 参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native. Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life. I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jack写封信，推荐他去孔子学院学汉语，内容包括：1. 推荐理由；2. 相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→delighted 选择：choice→option 传统的：conventional→traditional 另外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. 拓展句：Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, which include the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner. Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite some friends over tomorrow? Just for the afternoon?” My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily, froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle? She’ll be terrified, Ethan.” Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely protected. “I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze(凝视). “We’ll stay in the living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she finally gave a small, reluctant nod. Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved. As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature. After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan, Miracle is gone.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. I remembered opening the backdoor for some air. Miracle must have got scared out of the house then. My sister looked at me in disbelief. Tears welled in her eyes, spilling over. “You promised” The words weren’t shouted, but they cut deep. Shame burned my face. Without a word, I grabbed a flashlight and raced into the backyard, Lily closely behind, her calls for Miracle now desperate and choked with tears. We searched like crazy. Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. There hidden under the thick bushes was Miracle. I dropped to my knees and scooped it up gently and placed it into Lily’s waiting hands. Once we went back home, I apologized sincerely, “I am so, so sorry.” I slowly reached out towards Lily, placing my hand gently over hers. “Can you forgive me?” Lily looked down at Miracle, then back at me, her eyes still wet but softening slightly. A fragile bridge of forgiveness began to form. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”邀请朋友到家做客引发的猫咪走失事件为线索展开，讲述了“我”因疏忽忘记对妹妹的承诺，导致妹妹救助的胆小猫咪Miracle走失，最终与妹妹一同找回猫咪并尝试弥补的过程。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一股寒意般的恐惧席卷了我。”可知，第一段可描写“我”意识到自己疏忽导致Miracle走失后的懊悔，以及妹妹的反应，随后两人一同外出寻找猫咪的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我们最终在后院找到了Miracle。”可知，第二段可描写找到Miracle时的场景，“我”向妹妹道歉以及妹妹态度的变化，体现兄妹间的和解与情感流动。 续写线索：恐惧醒悟 —— 妹妹质问 —— 心生愧疚 —— 外出寻找 —— 找到猫咪 —— 真诚道歉 —— 妹妹态度缓和 词汇激活 行为类 ①看：look at/ fix one’s eyes on ②冲向：race to/dash to ③道歉：apologize/say sorry 情绪类 ①难以置信的：be in disbelief /gape in astonishment ②绝望的：desperate/hopeless 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I remembered opening the backdoor for some air.（使用了动名词短语作宾语） [高分句型2]. Lily looked down at Miracle, then back at me, her eyes still wet but softening slightly.（使用了“名词/代词+形容词”的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期1106质量检测试卷 高二年级 英语 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of boxing? A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like his new house? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an account. B. Get a new credit card. C. Change his mailing address. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 63. C. At the age of 83. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a report. B. Buy a magazine. C. Go to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 9. What is the TV program about? A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words. 10. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Have dinner with Jenny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which train will the man take? A. The 10:50 one. B. The 11:20 one. C. The 11:50 one. 12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket. 13. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 16. Where does the man live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter. 18. What are Margaret’s photos about? A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture. 19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker? A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was particular about clothes. B. She traveled a lot due to her work. C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways. These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding. Nobel Prize in Physics The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning. Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information, while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties, crucial for modern artificial neural networks. Nobel Prize in Chemistry In Chemistry, the focus was on proteins, vital for life. David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their Al model that predicts complex protein structures, holding immense potential. Nobel Prize in Literature Han Kang, a South Korean author, won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose (散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life’s weakness. Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer. Nobel Peace Prize The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors. This is quite different from other awards given to individuals. It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons. The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima (广岛) and Nagasaki (长崎) in1945. 21. Whose contribution is vital for artificial neural connections? A. Geoffrey Hinton. B. Demis Hassabis. C. Han Kang. D. John Hopfield. 22. What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem? A. Crafting new protein types. B. Advanced machine learning. C. AI model. D. Analyzing data properties. 23. Which prize was awarded to a group? A. Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. Nobel Prize in Literature. D. Nobel Peace Prize. （B） Being a writer in the 21st century can keep you in front of a screen for so long that it feels like the room is sideways. Being a human with the Internet can mean hours spent on social media, scrolling and posting for so long that your sense of reality actually becomes sideways. Three years ago, I started to search for ways to deal with my anxiety. I had a brilliant idea, one that felt completely foreign to people like me: I’d go outside, to the real outside. I grew up in the city, not hiking or camping, so I knew nothing about the outdoors. I have three kids with endless energy, so I figured I could solve two questions at once. I would get a breather from my job and the kids would play with insects and realize there is nothing better than nature. We drove to Great Falls, Virginia, where hundreds of people on any given day spent hours meandering through the hillside and forest. The blue water pulsed, turning white and crashing powerfully hundreds of feet beneath us. The kids held their breath as if they had seen magics. But it’s just nature, just the outside, and that had been there all along. Since then, we’ve been fascinated. Last summer I felt my home’s walls closing in, so I decided to go camping. I built my first fire. My kids watched my every move, asking every ten minutes to help get more branches and roast meat. About a month, my craving to take a break from the city grew again. We camped two more times before the cold came, each time seeing a bit more of what nature had to offer city folks. 24. Why did the author decide to go outside three years ago? A. Because he was interested in nature. B. Because he hoped to reduce anxiety. C. Because he fell in love with camping. D. Because he was eager for the outdoors. 25. What does the author want his kids to do? A. Enjoy the beauty of nature. B. Stay away from social media. C. Learn to protect themselves. D. Choose to do what they are fond of. 26. How did the kids feel about the tour to Great Falls? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Bored. D. Excited. 27. What does the underlined word “craving” in the last paragraph mean? A. Memory. B. Chance. C. Desire. D. Ability. （C） ChatGPT--a conversational language model which was launched in November and is free and simple to use -- can swiftly produce poems, math equations or essays on topics, bringing concern that students will misuse the technology. And because it doesn’t copy an existing text, there is no easy way to be certain whether a human or a bot wrote the answer. As many educators began to worry about whether students may use ChatGPT to generate papers, Edward Tian had an idea. The 22-year-old student, who studies computer science and journalism, decided to build an app to detect whether a text- was human-written or AI-written. Over a few days in a Toronto coffee shop during winter break, he got to work. On Jan. 2, he launched’ GPTZero. It analyzes different properties of a text for its “perplexity”, which is the randomness of the text, and the “burstiness”, which is the variation of the text over time. So, a human-written text would have high perplexity, something very unfamiliar to an Al model, and exhibit properties of burstiness, which are non-common items that appear in random clusters (集 群), rather than being uniformly distributed. Tian said he expected a few dozen people to ever try it. But he woke up the next morning stunned by the response. He has even heard from people all over the world— many of them are teachers or college admissions officers, Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian as he works to improve the technology. The quick response to Tian’s effort highlighted the breakneck pace at which technology is changing classrooms, teaching, and the ways that people define and understand learning. Tian believed everyone deserved to reap the benefits of Al, but safeguards were needed to make sure new technologies were not abused. Tian said it would be sad if, years from now, people mostly relied on AI and writing became far more uniform. “There’s something implicitly(含蓄地) beautiful in human prose,” he said, “that computers can never copy.” 28. Why did Edward Tian create GPTZero? A. To predict abuse of ChatGPT. B. To analyse properties of texts. C. To relieve educators of anxiety. D. To recognize Al-generated texts. 29. What features do human-written texts share? A. They are random and varied. B. They are plain and unfamiliar. C. They are common and diverse. D. They are uniform and complex. 30. What does the public think of Tian’s invention? A. It is safely guarded. B. It is highly anticipated. C. It is quickly updated. D. It is thoroughly developed. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Human will win the competition against AI. B. Most people will benefit from AI in the future. C. Writing will become more common than before. D. There is incomparable charm in Human writings. （D） In general, sharks are considered swimming rubbish containers that dine on whatever they can fit in their mouths. But in French Polynesia, black-tip reef sharks that often visit places where tourists throw them low-quality leftovers are suffering harm to their metabolic (新陈代谢的) and reproductive health. Johann Mourier, an animal behavioral expert, studied the movements, behavior and reproduction of sharks around Mo’ orea, a small island near Tahiti. Since the blacktip reef sharks there tend to be homebodies — sometimes spending a decade or more within one area — Mourier and his teammates wondered how sharks living at sites visited by generous tourists might be influenced by all the attention. In an earlier study on the sharks’ movements, the researchers found that female sharks from active feeding sites moved around more than those at sites less touched by humans. Female sharks also left the warm, shallow waters the species prefers. The team wondered about the reasons behind the sharks’ behavioral changes. From May 2008 to May 2011, Mourier and his teammates caught 49 female and 68 male black-tip reef sharks at different locations around the island. Five locations were feeding sites, while 12 were non-feeding. The researchers drew blood from the sharks and found the unit of blood made up of red blood cells — an overall measure of health condition — was lower for both male and female sharks at the feeding sites. “The glucose (葡萄糖) in the blood of the female sharks during the pairing season decreased, which means that food quality was worse at feeding sites,” says Mourier. The leftovers offered by humans are like junk food and don’t appear to have the same nutritional (营养的) quality as the sharks’ normal diet. The researchers suggest that monitoring and managing the kinds of foods given to sharks in places with widespread feeding activities may be necessary for protecting the health of the sharks. “Shark tourism is very beneficial for the sharks’ protection,” Mourier says. “But you also need to better manage the activity.” 32. Why did Mourier study black-tip reef sharks around Mo’ orea? A. They are friendly by nature. B. They live in shallow waters. C. They are key to the environment. D. They stay longer at the feeding sites. 33. What did the researchers focus on for their new study? A. Key nutrients of sharks’ diets. B. Sharks’ varied swimming activity. C. Movement patterns of male sharks. D. Health markers related to sharks’ behavior. 34. What is Mourier’s suggestion for protecting the health of sharks? A. Increasing feeding sites. B. Reducing the number of tourists. C. Controlling food types for feeding. D. Stopping shark feeding activities. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The impact of tourism feeding on sharks. B. The effect of tourism on sharks’ natural home. C. The sharks’ behavioral adaptation to humans. D. The connection between sharks’ diet and health. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?_____36_____And it’s okay—we should even have a laugh about them. ● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are._____37_____ You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance. ● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.___38___.More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in. ●_____39_____.Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.—You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. ___40___.So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive. A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular. B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections. C. You don’t need to take yourself seriously all the time. D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences. E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself. F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The town of North Rustico is a homey sort of place. Neighbors there are always sure to ____41____ one another as they go about their day. And that ____42____ of friendliness is apparently infectious. One day, local resident Lisa Sandoval was walking near the waterfront when she realized somebody was ____43____ to her. “I heard ‘Hello! Hello!’” Sandoval said. “I turned around and there wasn’t even a ____44____. Then I heard the ____45____ again. I got a little ____46____, and thought I must be hearing things.” It was then that Sandoval noticed only a crow (乌鸦) nearby. “I stopped and said, ‘Hello?’” ____47____, he answered me back, “Hello!” Sandoval later came to learn that she wasn’t the only one in town to have ____48____ the talking crow. The story goes that years earlier the bird had been found injured as a baby and ____49____ by an elderly man living nearby, who often spoke to him during his ______50______. “That bird had learned to say hello and had been let go free after regaining his health,” Sandoval said. A few months after their ______51______ meeting, Sandoval ran into the talking crow again. Crows, much like parrots, are indeed ______52______ of learning to mimic human language. So, if the story of his ______53______ is true, his vocalizations (说出的话) may very well ______54______ the voice of the elderly man who’d saved him. “He passed away years ago,” Sandoval said, but his legacy (遗产) ______55______ in the friendly, feathered bird. 41. A. understand B. greet C. attract D. remember 42. A. chance B. principle C. sense D. demand 43. A. pointing B. speaking C. responding D. appealing 44. A. soul B. signal C. choice D. change 45. A. answer B. rhythm C. warning D. voice 46. A. confused B. bored C. messy D. guilty 47. A. Gradually B. Carelessly C. Incredibly D. Accidentally 48. A. attended B. adopted C. encountered D. expected 49. A. introduced B. nursed C. grabbed D. accepted 50. A. residence B. flight C. absence D. recovery 51. A. initial B. regular C. casual D. private 52. A. aware B. proud C. capable D. ignorant 53. A. origin B. talent C. injury D. departure 54. A. raise B. reflect C. protect D. replace 55. A. sets off B. gives up C. backs down D. lives on 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____56____（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____57____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is ____58____ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____59____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____60____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____61____ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____62____ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____63____ (start) a soil-testing program ____64____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _____65_____ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐理由； 2. 相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。 参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner. Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite some friends over tomorrow? Just for the afternoon?” My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily, froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle? She’ll be terrified, Ethan.” Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely protected. “I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze(凝视). “We’ll stay in the living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she finally gave a small, reluctant nod. Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved. As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature. After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan, Miracle is gone.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $