精品解析：陕西省普集高中2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to me, people, what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month . free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you give me a hand, Betty? Sorry, mike, i'm putting up the paper cuts. Why not ask gluchow? Oh, she's cleaning . the house. Unluckily, our chinese teacher is sick. Who will teach us today? Probably Sophia, look, she's coming to our class. Let's go back to the classroom now. Susan, turn off the T, V. When you go out. When you went to college yesterday, you left IT on all day. Sorry, dad, I was rushing to the bus station. How terrible has anyone seen my umbrella? Is that . black one by the table or the blue one on the teacher's desk? yours? no. Mine is red with yellow duckling on. Hey, do you want to make food or just go out tonight? I don't . feel like cooking. We should go out. What would you . like to eat? My no care does not fast food. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, where's the future bike training center? The future bike training center. It's about five kilometres away from here. Can I go there by bus? Yes, you can go there by bus number ten and get off at friendship hotel. Then you'll see a post office on your left. The center is just behind IT. I see. Thank you. By the way, when does the center open? IT is eight o'clock in the morning now and about one and a half hours. Excuse me, where's the future bike training center? The future bike training center. It's about five kilometers away from here. Can I go there by bus? Yes, you can go there by bus number ten and get off at friendship hotel. Then you'll see a post office on your left. The center . is just behind. IT, I see. Thank you. By the way, when does the center . IT is eight o'clock in the morning now, and about one and a half hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, washington, great school. This is Chris. How may I help you? Good morning. This is Alice smith. I'm calling to ask for leave for my daughter judy. She's not feeling well today. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope it's not too bad. No, no, SHE has a little fever and a cough. nothing too serious. Well, I hope he feels Better soon. Thank you. Is there any specific class? I'm especially concerned about math . and science. OK is IT all right for me to give your email address to the teachers. They can then send the homework along later today. That will be great. Good morning. washington. Great school. This is Chris. How may I help? Good morning. This is Alice smith. I'm calling to ask for a leave for my daughter judy. She's not feeling well today. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope it's not too bad. No, no, he has a little fever and a cough. Nothing too serious. Well, I hope he feels Better soon. Thank you. Is there any specific class? I'm especially concerned about math . and science. OK is IT all right for me to give your email address to the teachers. They can then send the homework along later today. That would be great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you think IT is quiet? IT is different from the noisy . old trains? Yes, I like such modern ones. Even my car doesn't act like that. We'd Better arrive at the station early in order for me to catch my plane on time when I have to walk far. No, it's great that you are flying from this airport. The station is near the airport building. Can we find IT at the side easily? Yes, good. IT is breakfast time. Let's have something burst. Then we plan to at the station at seven P. M, which gives me two hours before my flight. You will have enough time to check in and get your bags checked. Do you think IT is quiet? IT is different from the noise. Old trains? Yes, I like such modern ones. Even my car doesn't act like that. We had Better arrive at the station early in order for me to catch my plane on time when I have to walk far. No, it's great that you are flying from this airport. The station is near the airport building. Can we find IT at the side easily? Yes, good. IT is breakfast time. Let's have something burst. Then we plan to arrive at the station at seven P. M, which gives me two hours before my flight. You will have enough time to check in and get your bags checked. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。According to a newspaper article, the world's food will run out by twenty fifty. Sounds so scary. The population is expected to have reached over nine billion by then, said by the united nations. So all the food will be gone. Yes, a company called grow intelligence beliefs will not be able to produce enough food starting in twenty twenty six. What are they going to do about IT? Well, twenty thirty is a turning point because that's when our earth's population will hit more than eight billion. There is also a lot of food waste. I saw AT, V show about chefs who waste million each year. They throw away perfectly good food. Well, a charity called global citizen is the change farming in africa and india. Farmers will produce more food, but use fewer resources. I'm going on their website to donate money. That sounds like a worthy cause. According to a newspaper article, the world's food will run out by twenty fifty. Sounds so scary. The population is expected to have reached over nine billion by then, said by the united nations. So all the food will be gone. Yes, a company called grow intelligence beliefs will not be able to produce enough food starting in twenty twenty six. What are they going to do about IT? Well, twenty thirty is a turning point because that's when our earth's population will hit more than eight billion. There is also a lot of food waste. I saw ATV show about chefs who waste million each year. They throw away perfectly good food. Well, a charity called global citizen is to change farming in africa and india. Farmers will produce more food, but use fewer resources. I'm going on their website to donate money that sounds like a worthy cause. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, this is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been lucky to have got good advice from some famous sports men on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we will hear something different. We are honored to have emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lectures from U. B. C, the university of british columbia. Emma worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in dublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a healthy expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say. And that's why we've invited a here. SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but SHE will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emma Wilson. Hi everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been lucky to have got good advice from some famous sportsman on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we will hear something different. We are honor to have emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lectures from U. B. C. The university of british columbia. Am, I worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in doublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lacks scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say, and that's why we've invited them a here, SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but SHE will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emma Wilson. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026 学年度第一学期期中质量监测高一英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15。 B. £9.18。 C. £9.15。 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is putting up the paper cuts? A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Lucy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you give me a hand, Betty? W: Sorry, Mike. I’m putting up the paper cuts. Why not ask Lucy? M: Oh, she’s cleaning the house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Unluckily, our Chinese teacher is sick. Who will teach us today? W: Probably Sophia. Look, she’s coming to our class. M: Let’s go back to the classroom now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Susan all day yesterday? A. At home. B. In the TV station. C. In the college. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, turn off the TV when you go out. When you went to college yesterday, you left it on all day. W: Sorry, Dad, I was rushing to the bus station. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which umbrella is the woman looking for? A. The black and blue one. B. The red and yellow one. C. The red and blue one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How terrible! Has anyone seen my umbrella? M: Is that black one by the table or the blue one on the teacher’s desk yours? W: No, mine is red with yellow ducklings on it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Supper. B. Cooking. C. Fast food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, do you want to make food or just go out tonight? W: I don’t feel like cooking. We should go out. M: What would you like to eat? W: I don’t care, just not fast food. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man go to the centre? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. When does the centre open in the morning? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Where is the Future Bike Training Centre? W: The Future Bike Training Centre? It’s about 5 kilometres away from here. M: Can I go there by bus? W: Yes. You can go there by Bus No.10, and get off at Friendship Hotel. Then you’ll see a post office on your left. The centre is just behind it. M: I see. Thank you. By the way, when does the centre open? W: It is 8:00 in the morning now. In about one and a half hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Alice calling? A. Judy is seriously ill. B. She wants to know Judy’s grades. C. She is asking for leave for her daughter. 9. What classes are mentioned? A. Maths and history. B. Maths and science. C. Science and chemistry. 10. What do we learn about the homework? A. It will be emailed to Alice. B. It’s too difficult for Judy. C. It will be kept by her teacher. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Washington grade school. This is Chris. How may I help you? W: Good morning. This is Alice Smith. I’m calling to ask for leave for my daughter Judy. She’s not feeling well today. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope it’s not too bad. W: No, no, she has a little fever and a cough. Nothing too serious. M: Well, I hope she feels better soon. W: Thank you. M: Is there any specific class? W: I’m especially concerned about maths and science. M: OK. Is it all right for me to give your email address to the teachers? They can then send the homework along later today. W: That would be great. 听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane. 12. How does the man feel about taking the plane from this airport? A. It’s annoying. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s tiring. 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Arrive at the airport. B. Check their bags. C. Have breakfast. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think it is quiet? It is different from the noisy old trains. M: Yes, I like such modern ones. Even my car doesn’t act like that. W: We had better arrive at the station early in order for me to catch my plane on time. Will I have to walk far? M: No. It’s great that you are flying from this airport. The station is near the airport building. W: Can we find it at the side easily? M: Yes. W: Good. It is breakfast time. Let’s have something first. Then we plan to arrive at the station at 7:00 p.m. which gives me two hours before my flight. M: You will have enough time to check in and get your bags checked. 听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the information about the future food shortages (短缺) from? A. A newspaper. B. A TV show. C. Internet. 15. What will happen in 2030? A. Some of the food will disappear. B. Earth’s population will hit over 8 billion. C. Food of more than 9 billion tons will be wasted. 16. Which of the following decides to change Africa’s farming? A. The United Nations. B. Global Citizen. C. Grow Intelligence. 17. What does the woman want to do in the end? A. Apply for a job. B. Talk with a cook. C. Make some donations. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: According to a newspaper article, the world’s food will run out by 2050. Sounds so scary. The population is expected to have reached over 9 billion by then, said by the United Nations. W: So all the food will be gone? M: Yes. A company called Grow Intelligence believes we’ll not be able to produce enough food starting in 2026. W: What are they going to do about it? M: Well, 2030 is a turning point because that’s when our Earth’s population will hit more than 8 billion. W: There is also a lot of food waste. I saw a TV show about chefs who waste millions each year. They throw away perfectly good food. M: Well, a charity called Global citizen is to change farming in Africa and India. Farmers will produce more food but use fewer resources. W: I’m going on their website to donate money. It sounds like a worthy cause. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. International tourists. B. Sports club members. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a football team? A. In Dublin. B. In Vancouver. C. In Manchester. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Influence of misinformation on the public. B. People’s distrust of female scientists. C. Competition in the health care industry. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been lucky to have got good advice from some famous sportsmen on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear something different. We’re honoured to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Dream Holidays ★See a Penguin This is a once-in-a-lifetime holiday in the snow and ice of the Antarctica. You can see animals and birds you only see on TV or in zoos. The trip starts in South Africa and finishes in Western Australia. You travel on a Russian ship, Kapitan Khlebnikov, and the holiday lasts for just under a month. ★Go on Safari This holiday is a trip to see wild animals with a difference. You travel by helicopter (直升飞机) over parts of Kenya, listening to music as you fly, and then you sleep under the African stars in a comfortable bed. There’s another trip in a hot-air balloon, which gives you a second chance to see wild animals. The best moment is the Elephant Watch in Samburu, where your experienced guide can tell you all about these amazing animals. ★Live like Robinson Crusoe If you dream of life on a quiet island, then this is the holiday for you. The island of Quilalea is off the coast of Mozambique and you can only see turtles (海龟) and a few tourists there. You may live like Robinson Crusoe: watch the turtles, go fishing, or travel in a boat to another island to have a picnic. ★Fly High This is probably the most expensive holiday in the world. You can go on a flight into space and travel around the Earth in a spaceship — if you have the money! The only problem with this holiday is the six-day training course before you take the trip. You travel above the Earth for between 30 and 90 minutes and you get a beautiful view of our green and blue planet. 21. What can you see in Go on Safari holiday? A. Outer space. B. Wild animals. C. Sea turtles. D. Russian ships. 22. If you prefer a holiday on a quiet island, which would be the best choice? A. See a Penguin. B. Go on Safari. C. Live like Robinson Crusoe. D. Fly High. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain dreams. B. To share geography knowledge. C. To introduce different animals. D. To attract tourists. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的梦想假期。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go on Safari中“This holiday is a trip to see wild animals with a difference. (这个假期是一次与众不同的野生动物之旅)”可知，Go on Safari让你有机会看到野生动物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Live like Robinson Crusoe中“If you dream of life on a quiet island, then this is the holiday for you. (如果你梦想在一个安静的岛屿上生活，那么这个假期就是为你准备的)”可知，如果你喜欢在一个安静的岛屿上度假，Live like Robinson Crusoe会是最好的选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文题目“Four Dream Holidays”、“See a Penguin”、“Go on Safari”、“Live like Robinson Crusoe”以及“Fly High”可知，本文介绍了四个各具特色的梦想假期，目的是吸引游客去体验这些不同的假期。故选D。 B I grew up in the Philippines. When I was fifteen years old I moved to Chicago with my family. When I was in the Philippines, I attended a small all-girl private school. While in Chicago I went to a public senior high school. It was a big change for me. The school was new, everyone was different, and people there were also diverse. I had never met so many kinds of people in just one place. I was scared during the first day of school. I didn’t know anyone. I got lost since the school was huge. I really didn’t know what to do. I just wanted to cry. Luckily, a girl of my age came to me. “Are you in trouble?” she asked me smilingly. At first I was too shy to say anything. But she looked very kind. “I’m lost. I can’t find my classroom,” I said. “Don’t worry. Let me help you, ” said the girl. So I told the girl where I was going. Luckily, she just knew that place and she took me there. On the way, the girl said she was a new student too and asked about me. When she knew I just came to the city, she said I could turn to her whenever I needed help. I was really thankful hearing that. Before the girl left, she said with a smile, “I’m sure you’ll make some new friends here soon.” What she said gave me great courage and confidence. In the following weeks, I made a lot of new friends and met so many people. My friends took me out to movies, road trips and concerts in our free time. I must thank the girl I met on my first day in that school. She made me believe people there were nice. 24. What does the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Different. B. Confident. C. Serious. D. Bad. 25. Why did the girl come to the author? A. She knew the school well. B. She wanted to offer help. C. She needed some help. D. She wanted a new friend. 26. What did the author think of what the girl said before she left? A. Worrying. B. Unbelievable. C. Encouraging. D. Interesting. 27. What do we know about the author in the following weeks? A. She failed to make new friends. B. She missed her parents very much. C. She had difficulty doing her schoolwork. D. She really enjoyed her life. 【答案】24 A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。菲律宾女孩移居芝加哥后转入公立高中，开学日迷路时获同龄女孩帮助与鼓励，后续交到许多朋友，愉快融入新生活。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The school was new, everyone was different, and people there were also diverse. I had never met so many kinds of people in just one place. (学校是新的，每个人都不一样，那里的人也diverse。我从未在一个地方见过这么多种类的人。)”可知，“diverse” 与“different”“so many kinds of people”表意一致，意为“不同的、多样的”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I got lost since the school was huge. I really didn’t know what to do. I just wanted to cry. Luckily, a girl of my age came to me.(因为学校很大，我迷路了。我真的不知道该怎么办。我只想哭。幸运的是，一个和我同龄的女孩来找我。)”和第二段女孩的询问“Are you in trouble? (你遇到麻烦了吗？)”以及第四段“Let me help you, (我来帮你)” 可知，女孩主动上前是想提供帮助。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“What she said gave me great courage and confidence. (她的话给了我巨大的勇气和信心。)”可知，作者认为女孩离开前的话很鼓舞人心。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“In the following weeks, I made a lot of new friends and met so many people. My friends took me out to movies, road trips and concerts in our free time. (在接下来的几周里，我交了很多新朋友，认识了很多人。朋友们在空闲时间带我去看电影、公路旅行和听音乐会。)”可知，作者那段时间的生活很愉快。故选D项。 C TikTok has reported it will block young users on the social networking platform from using certain beauty filters (滤镜) on photographs. The filters allow users to edit photos and do things like making people’s skin look clearer, their eyes a little bigger or their lips a little fuller. Some filters also allow users to change their skin colour, and it can be hard to see when a photograph has been edited in this way. People under the age of 18 will be blocked from using these filters. Some of them are created by users and others are made by the app. TikTok posted the changes after a report by Internet matters, a children’s online safety organisation. The organisation found that these beauty filters could be harmful to children’s mental health because they put young people under pressure to look a certain way. This can harm children’s self-esteem (自尊) and cause worry, experts say. Christine Grahm from TikTok said on LinkedIn, “If our users don’t feel safe, they won’t bring their true selves to TikTok and the platform just wouldn’t be the same.” One TikTok user told The Guardian in 2022 that she had considered getting cosmetic surgery (美容手术) after a period of using beauty filters on the app. Fun filters that allow children to add dog noses or rabbit ears to images will still be OK to use. One problem with the ban (禁令) is that not all users enter their real ages when signing up to TikTok. The company said it would soon be trying out new machine learning systems that could help find out when users had entered the incorrect age, but it is under pressure to stop under 13s from using the platform by giving untrue dates of birth. Children’s safety organisations want all social media sites to do more to make the platforms safe spaces for young people. 28. What will TikTok do about certain beauty filters for young users? A. Test their safety. B. Post their advantages. C. Ban the use of them. D. Increase their users. 29. What is the influence of the beauty filters? A. It encourages creativity. B. It makes children worried. C. It develops self-esteem. D. It stops children from communicating. 30. Why is Christine Grahm mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show the harm of beauty filters. B. To make readers more interested. C. To warn children to stay away from Internet. D. To introduce cosmetic surgery. 31. What problem does TikTok have with the ban? A. Users might not like it. B. It’s hard to check how old users are. C. Users might misunderstand the rule. D. It doesn’t receive support from parents. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了TikTok将禁止18岁以下用户使用部分美颜滤镜，以及该举措的背景、原因和面临的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TikTok has reported it will block young users on the social networking platform from using certain beauty filters (滤镜) on photographs.(TikTok已宣布，将禁止该社交平台上的年轻用户在照片中使用特定美颜滤镜。)”以及第三段“People under the age of 18 will be blocked from using these filters.(18岁以下人群将被禁止使用这些滤镜。)”可知，TikTok将禁止年轻用户使用特定美颜滤镜。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The organisation found that these beauty filters could be harmful to children’s mental health because they put young people under pressure to look a certain way. This can harm children’s self-esteem (自尊) and cause worry, experts say.(该组织发现，这些美颜滤镜可能对儿童的心理健康造成危害，因为它们会给年轻人带来必须长成某种样子的压力。专家表示，这会损害儿童的自尊，引发焦虑情绪。)”可知，美颜滤镜会给年轻人带来压力，损害他们的自尊并引发焦虑。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Christine Grahm from TikTok said on LinkedIn, “If our users don’t feel safe, they won’t bring their true selves to TikTok and the platform just wouldn’t be the same.” One TikTok user told The Guardian in 2022 that she had considered getting cosmetic surgery (美容手术) after a period of using beauty filters on the app.(TikTok的Christine Grahm在LinkedIn上表示：“如果我们的用户感到不安全，他们就不会在TikTok上展现真实的自我，这个平台也将不复以往。”2022年，一位TikTok用户向《卫报》透露，在长期使用该应用的美颜滤镜后，她曾考虑过接受美容手术。)”可知，Christine Graham作为TikTok的相关人士，他认为如果用户感到不安全，就不会在TikTok上展现真实的自我，结合前文提到的美颜滤镜对儿童心理健康的危害，以及后文用户因使用滤镜考虑美容手术的案例，本质是为了佐证美颜滤镜的负面影响。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“One problem with the ban (禁令) is that not all users enter their real ages when signing up to TikTok.(这项禁令存在一个问题：并非所有用户在注册TikTok时都会填写真实年龄。)”可知，这项禁令面临的问题是用户注册时可能不填写真实年龄，导致TikTok难以核实用户实际年龄。故选B。 D Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you'll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” on their favourite social networking site. Adults have 130. So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich. However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably won't make any difference. Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum (最大量) of 150 people. Among these 150, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends. You've most likely known them for a long time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are ten more friends. Although they’re close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. You aren't close. And finally, there's a large group of 100. You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you don't know them well. Beyond this number, Dunbar says, it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you can't remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. 32. What are the studies in the first paragraph mainly about? A. Some useful advice on how to make friends. B. Some social skills you may need at work. C. The advantages of having a lot of friends. D. The number of friends you should have. 33. What is Robin Dunbar's attitude towards the studies? A. Disagreeable. B. Unclear. C. Hopeful. D. Careless. 34. What does the text mainly want to show? A. It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends. B. Friends are sometimes more important than family. C. There is a lot of research on the influence of friends. D. You need to spend more time with your friends. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Lifestyle. D. Education. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕 “朋友数量与质量” 展开，通过不同研究对比，最终指出真正有意义的友谊在于质量而非数量，且人能维系的有意义关系存在上限。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1, 500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of10, 000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you'll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life.(澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能让人长寿。美国一项对1万名学生长达35年的研究也发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的薪水就会更高。)”可知，第一段中提到的研究主要是关有很多朋友的好处。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably won't make any difference..(然而，据牛津大学的Robin Dunbar教授说，这可能不会产生任何影响。)”可推知，Robin Dunbar对研究持不赞成的态度。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you can't remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.(如果你有很多网友，不妨做这个实验：首先删掉任何一个你一年都没联系过的人。接着移除那些你记不起来的人，最后，去掉那些你不介意失去联系的朋友。你还剩下多少人呢？这些人中又有多少是真正的好朋友呢？根据这项研究，只有这些人才是真正重要的。)”可知，文章想要表达有好朋友比有很多朋友更重要。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1, 500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of10, 000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you'll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life.(澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能让人长寿。美国一项对1万名学生长达35年的研究也发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的薪水就会更高。)”和全文内容可知，文章围绕 “朋友数量与质量” 展开，通过不同研究对比，最终指出真正有意义的友谊在于质量而非数量，且人能维系的有意义关系存在上限。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的生活方式板块。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ____36____ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve also started things off with an achievement. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are four suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to miss the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ____37____ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American female finisher at the 2012Boston Marathon. ●Welcome the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has finished over 32 marathons. With a practice of more than 20, 000patients, Metzl’s days are quite packed, so early morning runs are a must. ____38____ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the inspiration will come later,” he says. ●Stay warm ____39____ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● ____40____ “I view waking up early as tearing off a Band-Aid (创可贴),” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A. It has major benefits. B. Accept and manage the pain. C. Have a training plan at the beginning. D. Even if you have a failure or two, keep at it. E. It’s just like warming up your car in the winter. F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get inspired. G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air, especially in winter. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多人喜爱晨跑的原因，并且给出了专业人士关于晨跑的四条建议，包括找朋友一起、接受初期困难、注意保暖以及接受并应对早起的痛苦等。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve also started things off with an achievement.(你不仅能以更放松和精神焕发的状态开启新的一天，而且还能以一项成就开启新的一天)” 可知，此处应说明晨跑有很多好处，引起下文。A选项“它有很多重要的好处” 符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself(找个朋友一起，对自己宽容些)”以及上文“ It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. (同样重要的是要记住，这是一个过程，你不能期望从一开始就做得完美)” 可知，此处应说明即便有失败也要坚持。D选项“即使你有一两次失败，也要坚持下去。” 符合语境，与前文对自己宽容些相呼应，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文 ““The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has finished over 32 marathons. With a practice of more than 20, 000patients, Metzl’s days are quite packed, so early morning runs are a must.(乔丹・梅茨尔医生说：“早上最初的几步或几个街区总是很艰难”他已经完成了 32 场马拉松比赛。由于要治疗超过 2 万名患者，梅茨尔的日子非常忙碌，所以晨跑是必须的)” 及后文“Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the inspiration will come later(有时候你必须去做，并且记住灵感随后就会到来)” 可知，此处应说明他面临的困难。F选项“尽管如此，他知道获得动力会有多难” 符合语境，引出后文关于要先行动，动力随后会来的内容，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner.(“如果我穿着运动服上床睡觉，我所要做的就是再套上几件外套，然后出门就行。”半程马拉松运动员蒂娜・缪尔说道。)” 可推知，此处应说明寒冷天气换衣服是困难的。G选项“最糟糕的是在冷空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天” 符合，体现保暖的重要性，引出后文应对换衣服困难的方法，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文““I view waking up early as tearing off a Band-Aid (创可贴),” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. (跑步教练米歇尔・冈萨雷斯说：“我把早起看作是撕掉创可贴。会疼一会儿”她的建议相对简单。她说：“你只需要早点定好闹钟然后开始这么做”)” 可知，本段主要在说接受并应对这种痛苦。B选项“接受并应对这种痛苦” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, ____41____ for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. ____42____, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher insisted that this task was very ____43____, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she ____44____ to do her best with her new responsibility. She began to study and ____45____ the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than ____46____ expected. Rita’ s efforts caught the attention of her ____47____ teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ____48____. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behaviour and habitats. In order to watch the ant ____49____, they even built a small ant farm in the classroom. As the school year _______50_______, Rita’ s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and _______51_______ the ant’s behaviour themselves. Rita felt _______52_______ to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even organized a presentation where she shared her _______53_______ with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’ s class as the best of the year. They _______54_______ Rita for her hard work and how she _______55_______ a small responsibility into something big. 41. A. waited B. asked C. hoped D. pushed 42. A. Besides B. Instead C. Moreover D. Anyway 43. A. popular B. special C. boring D. difficult 44. A. decided B. refused C. stopped D. managed 45. A. care for B. look for C. search for D. prepare for 46. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 47. A. Maths B. Science C. Chemistry D. Physics 48. A. ants B. plants C. sand D. projects 49. A. patiently B. closely C. happily D. comfortably 50. A. started B. progressed C. reached D. moved 51. A. watching B. writing C. changing D. describing 52. A. nervous B. afraid C. proud D. excited 53. A. discoveries B. inventions C. wishes D. thoughts 54. A. thanked B. praised C. admired D. recommended 55. A. carried B. brought C. turned D. divided 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rita负责观察蚂蚁并带动全班参与的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rita，一个安静且勤奋的女孩，希望得到一个令人兴奋的任务，比如照顾班级的植物。A. waited等待；B. asked询问；C. hoped希望；D. pushed推动。根据下文“for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants.”可知，Rita希望得到这样的任务。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她收到了一个小盒子，里面装着沙子和一只小蚂蚁。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Moreover而且；D. Anyway无论如何。根据上文“Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, ____ for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants.”可知，Rita是一个安静的女孩，原本希望得到照顾植物的任务，但实际上得到的是观察蚂蚁的任务，因此用Instead表示转折。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管老师坚持说这项任务非常特别，Rita还是忍不住感到失望。A. popular流行的；B. special特别的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“Even though the teacher insisted that this task was very”和下文“Rita could not help feeling disappointed”可知，Rita还是忍不住感到失望，虽然老师认为这项任务很特别。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她决定尽自己最大的努力来承担这项新的责任。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. managed管理。根据下文“to do her best with her new responsibility”可知，Rita决定要尽力去做。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始研究并照顾这只蚂蚁，了解它的栖息地和需求。A. care for照顾；B. look for寻找；C. search for搜寻；D. prepare for准备。根据下文“the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs”可知，Rita了解它的栖息地和需求，所以此处指Rita照顾这只蚂蚁。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：她给蚂蚁做了一个舒适的窝，它长得比任何人预料的都要大。A. everybody每个人；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某个人；D. anybody任何人。根据上文“it grew much bigger than”和下文“expected”可知，这里表示蚂蚁长得比任何人预料的都要大。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rita的努力引起了她的科学老师Mr. Thompson的注意。A. Maths数学；B. Science科学；C. Chemistry化学；D. Physics物理。根据下文“He turned her work into a class project”和“during the science fair”可知，把Rita研究和照顾蚂蚁的工作变成全班的项目，这属于科学老师的工作，所以此处指Rita的努力引起了她的科学老师的注意。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她的工作变成了一个班级项目，Rita成了班上的蚂蚁专家。A. ants蚂蚁；B. plants植物；C. sand沙子；D. projects项目。根据上文“She began to study and ____ the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than ____ expected.”可知，Rita因为研究和照顾蚂蚁而成为了专家。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了仔细观察蚂蚁，他们甚至在教室里建了一个小型蚂蚁农场。A. patiently耐心地；B. closely紧密地，仔细地；C. happily高兴地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据上文“In order to watch the ant”可知，他们需要仔细观察蚂蚁。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着学年的推进，Rita的同学们对蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣。A. started开始；B. progressed进展，（时间上）推进；C. reached到达；D. moved移动。根据上文“As the school year”可知，这里表示学年的推进。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始问她问题，并自己观察蚂蚁的行为。A. watching观察；B. writing写作；C. changing改变；D. describing描述。根据下文“the ant’s behaviour themselves”可知，他们观察蚂蚁的行为。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rita很骄傲能与大家分享她的知识，看到同学们如此感兴趣。A. nervous紧张的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested”可知，Rita因为能与大家分享知识和看到同学们感兴趣而感到骄傲。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在科学展览会上组织了一场演讲，与全校师生分享她的发现。A. discoveries发现；B. inventions发明；C. wishes愿望；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“She even organized a presentation where she shared her”可知，Rita在科学展览会上分享的是她的发现。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们赞扬Rita的辛勤工作，以及她是如何把一个小责任变成大事的。A. thanked感谢；B. praised赞扬；C. admired钦佩；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“Rita for her hard work”可知，因为Rita的辛勤工作，他们赞扬Rita。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们赞扬Rita的辛勤工作，以及她是如何把一个小责任变成大事的。A. carried携带；B. brought带来；C. turned转变；D. divided分割。根据下文“a small responsibility into something big”可知，这里表示Rita把一个小责任变成大事的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all been there: You totally meant to get that science project finished weeks ago when it ____56____ (give) to you, but you, well, didn’t, With the deadline now just hours away, you could carefully finish your project ... or you could spend time ____57____ TikTok. If that sounds like your experience, you’re not alone: According to a survey ____58____ (carry) out by Study Mode, 87% of high school and college students consider themselves to behave in a way ____59____ is called procrastination (拖延). “I find that I’ll start to put things off, then feel like I’m losing control,” says Mya, 17. “Somehow that makes it much ____60____ easy to procrastinate. It’s a cycle (循环) that’s easy to fall into and ____61____ (challenge) to get out of.” But here’s the thing: Procrastination isn’t just about late bedtimes. ____62____ (researcher) have found that procrastination leads to increased rates of anxiety (焦虑), as well as less sleep and lower grades. ____63____ (simple) put, procrastination holds you back from ____64____ (achieve) your goals and being your best self — and that’s not OK. But it is possible to stop putting things off. Break tasks into small steps, make _____65_____ detailed schedule and follow it. Remember that determination is the key to success in dealing with procrastination. 【答案】56. was given 57 on 58. carried 59. that##which 60. easier 61. challenging 62. Researchers 63. Simply 64. achieving 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是拖延症的现象、造成的危害以及应对拖延症的方法。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：你本来打算在几周前拿到那个科学项目时就完成它，但你却没有。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，主语it（指代that science project）与give之间是被动关系（“项目被分配”），且动作发生在过去（weeks ago），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was given。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在截止日期只剩几个小时了，你可以认真完成项目……或者你可以花时间刷抖音。此处为固定搭配spend time on sth.，意为“花费时间在某事上”，故填on。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Study Mode开展的一项调查，87%的高中生和大学生认为自己存在一种被称为“拖延症”的行为。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，survey与carry out之间是被动关系（“调查被开展”），所以用过去分词carried。故填carried。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据Study Mode开展的一项调查，87%的高中生和大学生认为自己存在一种被称为“拖延症”的行为。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a way（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：不知怎的，这让拖延变得容易多了。此处有程度副词much修饰，结合语境“陷入循环后更易拖延”，需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个容易陷入但难以摆脱的循环。此处与前面的easy to fall into并列，结构为“be + 形容词 + to do”，主语it（指代cycle）与get out of之间是主动形式表被动含义，所以用形容词challenging，意为“有挑战性的、困难的”。故填challenging。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，拖延症会导致焦虑率上升，还会导致睡眠不足和成绩下降。此处作句子主语，结合谓语动词have found可知，主语为复数形式，researcher的复数是Researchers，注意首字母大写。故填Researchers。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：简单来说，拖延症会阻碍你实现目标、成为最好的自己——这是不可取的。此处为固定短语simply put，意为“简单来说”，修饰整个句子，所以用副词Simply，注意首字母大写。故填Simply。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：简单来说，拖延症会阻碍你实现目标、成为最好的自己——这是不可取的。此处位于介词from后，需要用动名词形式作宾语，所以填achieving。故填achieving。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：把任务分解成小步骤，制定详细的计划并严格执行。schedule为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一份详细的计划”，为泛指，且detailed是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你发现学校里很多学生生活方式有问题，不利于健康。请你以“Have a Healthy Lifestyle”为题给你校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 生活方式的问题; 2. 健康生活的重要性; 3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Have a Healthy Lifestyle __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have a Healthy Lifestyle Now many students in our school have no fit lifestyle, such as skipping meals, sitting for long, staying up for study, getting less exercise and so on. The severe situation deserves our attention. As we know, living healthily counts a lot. If you are fit and active, the chance of getting sick will go down and your life will be full of happiness and laughter. Instead, you may be troubled with illness and pain. To improve our lifestyle, a healthy balanced diet is necessary because teenagers’ bodies badly need nutrition for growth. Moreover, you should keep regular hours and get much exercise like playing sports. For a healthy and strong body, let’s make a change right now. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题给学校英文报写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 健康的：fit→healthy 放弃：skip→give up 充满：full of→filled with 此外：moreover→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For a healthy and strong body, let’s make a change right now. 拓展句：Let’s make a change right now so that we can have a healthy and strong body. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are fit and active, the chance of getting sick will go down and your life will be full of happiness and laughter.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】To improve our lifestyle, a healthy balanced diet is necessary because teenagers’ bodies badly needs nutrition for growth.（运用了不定式作目的状语和because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family just moved here from St. Louis. It was my first day at a new high school and the very day of soccer tryouts (选拔赛). Soccer is my life, played soccer, went to soccer games, and watched soccer on television with Mom and Dad. They even got me a magazine about soccer. We left very early in the morning, planning to be at our new home before classes began. If everything had gone perfectly, there would have been time for me to find my new classes, meet people, and even warm up before the tryouts. However, while we were driving to my new home, our car suddenly stopped working on the highway under the hot sun. We waited anxiously for two hours for a rescue, only to spend another two hours arranging for a rental car. The whole time, my heart was pounding with worry, afraid that I would miss the tryouts. Finally, we arrived at the new school. The moment I got out of the cat, I rushed towards the headmaster’s office to report, out of breath. “Oh, Tina I think you’re too late for the tryouts. Coach Turner said they’d end at 3 pm,” said Headmaster Morgan. She glanced up at the clock and shook her head, “They’re almost finished.” Feeling defeated, I bit my lower lip and held back tears. All of a sudden, I saw the latest soccer magazine in my backpack. At that moment, my favorite words from the magazine rang in my head good player never gives up, even when the game seems lost.” 注意： 1. 续写字数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m so sorry, but our car broke down,” I explained to the headmaster. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Three minutes,” Coach Turner said, rolling a soccer ball toward me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： “I m so sorry, but our car broke down”, I explained to the headmaster. I know I’m late, but I’ve been playing soccer my whole life. “This means everything to me. Please give me a chance to show what I can do.” I stared at the headmaster and begged, holding onto a tiny hope. Headmaster Morgan looked hesitant at first, her brows furrowed. But seeing the determination in my eyes, she let out a sigh and picked up the phone. “Coach Turner? There’s a determined girl here.” My heart raced as Headmaster Morgan finally pointed outside. “Go to the field quickly!” “Three minutes,” Coach Turner said, rolling a soccer ball toward me. Without hesitation, I sprang into action. The wind rushed past my ears, and I could only hear the intense beating of my own heart. Sweat dripped down my neck as three defenders charged. I passed right, moved left, and then shot with my left foot. Finally, the ball flew over the goalkeeper’s hands, and went into the net. The coach’s eyes widened in surprise. I held my breath, waiting for his decision. “Welcome to the team,” Coach Turner announced, and I couldn’t help breaking into a huge smile. I knew it was my love for soccer that kept me from giving up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家从圣路易斯搬来，开学日恰逢足球选拔赛。因车在高速抛锚，她迟到险些错过。向校长恳求后获得机会，三分钟内凭实力进球，成功加入球队，她明白是对足球的热爱让自己坚持到底。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘很抱歉，我们的车坏了。’我向校长解释道”可知，第一段可描写作者向校长解释并且恳求后获得机会。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘三分钟，’特纳教练边说边把一个足球滚向我”可知，第二段可描写作者三分钟内凭实力进球，成功加入球队，她明白是对足球的热爱让自己坚持到底。 2.续写线索：解释原因——恳求机会——给予机会——进球——拒绝——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②放弃：give up/quit ③展示：show/display 情绪类 ①犹豫的：hesitant/ halting ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] “This means everything to me. Please give me a chance to show what I can do.” I stared at the headmaster and begged, holding onto a tiny hope. （运用了现在分词作状语以及what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I knew it was my love for soccer that kept me from giving up.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026 学年度第一学期期中质量监测高一英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15。 B. £9.18。 C. £9.15。 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is putting up the paper cuts? A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Lucy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Susan all day yesterday? A. At home. B. In the TV station. C. In the college. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which umbrella is the woman looking for? A. The black and blue one. B. The red and yellow one. C. The red and blue one. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Supper. B. Cooking. C. Fast food. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man go to the centre? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. When does the centre open in the morning? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Alice calling? A. Judy is seriously ill. B. She wants to know Judy’s grades. C. She is asking for leave for her daughter. 9. What classes are mentioned? A. Maths and history. B. Maths and science. C. Science and chemistry. 10. What do we learn about the homework? A. It will be emailed to Alice. B. It’s too difficult for Judy. C. It will be kept by her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane. 12. How does the man feel about taking the plane from this airport? A. It’s annoying. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s tiring. 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Arrive at the airport. B. Check their bags. C. Have breakfast. 听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the information about the future food shortages (短缺) from? A. A newspaper. B. A TV show. C. Internet. 15. What will happen in 2030? A. Some of the food will disappear. B. Earth’s population will hit over 8 billion. C. Food of more than 9 billion tons will be wasted. 16. Which of the following decides to change Africa’s farming? A. The United Nations. B. Global Citizen. C. Grow Intelligence. 17. What does the woman want to do in the end? A. Apply for a job. B. Talk with a cook. C. Make some donations. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. International tourists. B. Sports club members. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a football team? A. In Dublin. B. In Vancouver. C. In Manchester. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Influence of misinformation on the public. B. People’s distrust of female scientists. C Competition in the health care industry. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Dream Holidays ★See a Penguin This is a once-in-a-lifetime holiday in the snow and ice of the Antarctica. You can see animals and birds you only see on TV or in zoos. The trip starts in South Africa and finishes in Western Australia. You travel on a Russian ship, Kapitan Khlebnikov, and the holiday lasts for just under a month. ★Go on Safari This holiday is a trip to see wild animals with a difference. You travel by helicopter (直升飞机) over parts of Kenya, listening to music as you fly, and then you sleep under the African stars in a comfortable bed. There’s another trip in a hot-air balloon, which gives you a second chance to see wild animals. The best moment is the Elephant Watch in Samburu, where your experienced guide can tell you all about these amazing animals. ★Live like Robinson Crusoe If you dream of life on a quiet island, then this is the holiday for you. The island of Quilalea is off the coast of Mozambique and you can only see turtles (海龟) and a few tourists there. You may live like Robinson Crusoe: watch the turtles, go fishing, or travel in a boat to another island to have a picnic. ★Fly High This is probably the most expensive holiday in the world. You can go on a flight into space and travel around the Earth in a spaceship — if you have the money! The only problem with this holiday is the six-day training course before you take the trip. You travel above the Earth for between 30 and 90 minutes and you get a beautiful view of our green and blue planet. 21. What can you see in Go on Safari holiday? A. Outer space. B. Wild animals. C. Sea turtles. D. Russian ships. 22. If you prefer a holiday on a quiet island, which would be the best choice? A. See a Penguin. B. Go on Safari. C. Live like Robinson Crusoe. D. Fly High. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain dreams. B. To share geography knowledge. C. To introduce different animals. D. To attract tourists. B I grew up in the Philippines. When I was fifteen years old, I moved to Chicago with my family. When I was in the Philippines, I attended a small all-girl private school. While in Chicago I went to a public senior high school. It was a big change for me. The school was new, everyone was different, and people there were also diverse. I had never met so many kinds of people in just one place. I was scared during the first day of school. I didn’t know anyone. I got lost since the school was huge. I really didn’t know what to do. I just wanted to cry. Luckily, a girl of my age came to me. “Are you in trouble?” she asked me smilingly. At first I was too shy to say anything. But she looked very kind. “I’m lost. I can’t find my classroom,” I said. “Don’t worry. Let me help you, ” said the girl. So I told the girl where I was going. Luckily, she just knew that place and she took me there. On the way, the girl said she was a new student too and asked about me. When she knew I just came to the city, she said I could turn to her whenever I needed help. I was really thankful hearing that. Before the girl left, she said with a smile, “I’m sure you’ll make some new friends here soon.” What she said gave me great courage and confidence. In the following weeks, I made a lot of new friends and met so many people. My friends took me out to movies, road trips and concerts in our free time. I must thank the girl I met on my first day in that school. She made me believe people there were nice. 24. What does the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Different. B. Confident. C. Serious. D. Bad. 25. Why did the girl come to the author? A. She knew the school well. B. She wanted to offer help. C. She needed some help. D. She wanted a new friend. 26. What did the author think of what the girl said before she left? A. Worrying. B. Unbelievable. C. Encouraging. D. Interesting. 27. What do we know about the author in the following weeks? A. She failed to make new friends. B. She missed her parents very much. C. She had difficulty doing her schoolwork. D. She really enjoyed her life. C TikTok has reported it will block young users on the social networking platform from using certain beauty filters (滤镜) on photographs The filters allow users to edit photos and do things like making people’s skin look clearer, their eyes a little bigger or their lips a little fuller. Some filters also allow users to change their skin colour, and it can be hard to see when a photograph has been edited in this way. People under the age of 18 will be blocked from using these filters. Some of them are created by users and others are made by the app. TikTok posted the changes after a report by Internet matters, a children’s online safety organisation. The organisation found that these beauty filters could be harmful to children’s mental health because they put young people under pressure to look a certain way. This can harm children’s self-esteem (自尊) and cause worry, experts say. Christine Grahm from TikTok said on LinkedIn, “If our users don’t feel safe, they won’t bring their true selves to TikTok and the platform just wouldn’t be the same.” One TikTok user told The Guardian in 2022 that she had considered getting cosmetic surgery (美容手术) after a period of using beauty filters on the app. Fun filters that allow children to add dog noses or rabbit ears to images will still be OK to use. One problem with the ban (禁令) is that not all users enter their real ages when signing up to TikTok. The company said it would soon be trying out new machine learning systems that could help find out when users had entered the incorrect age, but it is under pressure to stop under 13s from using the platform by giving untrue dates of birth. Children’s safety organisations want all social media sites to do more to make the platforms safe spaces for young people. 28. What will TikTok do about certain beauty filters for young users? A. Test their safety. B. Post their advantages. C. Ban the use of them. D. Increase their users. 29. What is the influence of the beauty filters? A. It encourages creativity. B. It makes children worried. C. It develops self-esteem. D. It stops children from communicating. 30. Why is Christine Grahm mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show the harm of beauty filters. B. To make readers more interested. C. To warn children to stay away from Internet. D. To introduce cosmetic surgery. 31. What problem does TikTok have with the ban? A. Users might not like it. B. It’s hard to check how old users are. C. Users might misunderstand the rule. D. It doesn’t receive support from parents. D Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you'll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” on their favourite social networking site. Adults have 130. So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich. However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably won't make any difference. Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum (最大量) of 150 people. Among these 150, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends. You've most likely known them for a long time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are ten more friends. Although they’re close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. You aren't close. And finally, there's a large group of 100. You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you don't know them well. Beyond this number, Dunbar says, it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you can't remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. 32. What are the studies in the first paragraph mainly about? A. Some useful advice on how to make friends. B. Some social skills you may need at work. C. The advantages of having a lot of friends. D. The number of friends you should have. 33. What is Robin Dunbar's attitude towards the studies? A. Disagreeable. B. Unclear. C. Hopeful. D. Careless. 34. What does the text mainly want to show? A It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends. B. Friends are sometimes more important than family. C. There is a lot of research on the influence of friends. D. You need to spend more time with your friends. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Lifestyle. D. Education. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ____36____ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve also started things off with an achievement. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are four suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to miss the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ____37____ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American female finisher at the 2012Boston Marathon. ●Welcome the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has finished over 32 marathons. With a practice of more than 20, 000patients, Metzl’s days are quite packed, so early morning runs are a must. ____38____ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the inspiration will come later,” he says. ●Stay warm ____39____ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● ____40____ “I view waking up early as tearing off a Band-Aid (创可贴),” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A. It has major benefits. B. Accept and manage the pain. C. Have a training plan at the beginning. D. Even if you have a failure or two, keep at it. E. It’s just like warming up your car in the winter. F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get inspired. G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air, especially in winter. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, ____41____ for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. ____42____, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher insisted that this task was very ____43____, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she ____44____ to do her best with her new responsibility. She began to study and ____45____ the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than ____46____ expected. Rita’ s efforts caught the attention of her ____47____ teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ____48____. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behaviour and habitats. In order to watch the ant ____49____, they even built a small ant farm in the classroom. As the school year _______50_______, Rita’ s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and _______51_______ the ant’s behaviour themselves. Rita felt _______52_______ to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even organized a presentation where she shared her _______53_______ with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’ s class as the best of the year. They _______54_______ Rita for her hard work and how she _______55_______ a small responsibility into something big. 41. A. waited B. asked C. hoped D. pushed 42. A. Besides B. Instead C. Moreover D. Anyway 43. A. popular B. special C. boring D. difficult 44. A. decided B. refused C. stopped D. managed 45. A. care for B. look for C. search for D. prepare for 46. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 47. A. Maths B. Science C. Chemistry D. Physics 48. A. ants B. plants C. sand D. projects 49. A. patiently B. closely C. happily D. comfortably 50. A. started B. progressed C. reached D. moved 51. A. watching B. writing C. changing D. describing 52. A. nervous B. afraid C. proud D. excited 53. A. discoveries B. inventions C. wishes D. thoughts 54. A. thanked B. praised C. admired D. recommended 55. A. carried B. brought C. turned D. divided 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all been there: You totally meant to get that science project finished weeks ago when it ____56____ (give) to you but you, well, didn’t, With the deadline now just hours away, you could carefully finish your project ... or you could spend time ____57____ TikTok. If that sounds like your experience, you’re not alone: According to a survey ____58____ (carry) out by Study Mode, 87% of high school and college students consider themselves to behave in a way ____59____ is called procrastination (拖延). “I find that I’ll start to put things off, then feel like I’m losing control,” says Mya, 17. “Somehow that makes it much ____60____ easy to procrastinate. It’s a cycle (循环) that’s easy to fall into and ____61____ (challenge) to get out of.” But here’s the thing: Procrastination isn’t just about late bedtimes. ____62____ (researcher) have found that procrastination leads to increased rates of anxiety (焦虑), as well as less sleep and lower grades. ____63____ (simple) put, procrastination holds you back from ____64____ (achieve) your goals and being your best self — and that’s not OK. But it is possible to stop putting things off. Break tasks into small steps, make _____65_____ detailed schedule and follow it. Remember that determination is the key to success in dealing with procrastination. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你发现学校里很多学生生活方式有问题，不利于健康。请你以“Have a Healthy Lifestyle”为题给你校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 生活方式的问题; 2. 健康生活的重要性; 3. 你建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Have a Healthy Lifestyle __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family just moved here from St. Louis. It was my first day at a new high school and the very day of soccer tryouts (选拔赛). Soccer is my life, played soccer, went to soccer games, and watched soccer on television with Mom and Dad. They even got me a magazine about soccer. We left very early in the morning, planning to be at our new home before classes began. If everything had gone perfectly, there would have been time for me to find my new classes, meet people, and even warm up before the tryouts. However, while we were driving to my new home, our car suddenly stopped working on the highway under the hot sun. We waited anxiously for two hours for a rescue, only to spend another two hours arranging for a rental car. The whole time, my heart was pounding with worry, afraid that I would miss the tryouts. Finally, we arrived at the new school. The moment I got out of the cat, I rushed towards the headmaster’s office to report, out of breath. “Oh, Tina I think you’re too late for the tryouts. Coach Turner said they’d end at 3 pm,” said Headmaster Morgan. She glanced up at the clock and shook her head, “They’re almost finished.” Feeling defeated, I bit my lower lip and held back tears. All of a sudden, I saw the latest soccer magazine in my backpack. At that moment, my favorite words from the magazine rang in my head good player never gives up, even when the game seems lost.” 注意： 1. 续写字数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m so sorry, but our car broke down,” I explained to the headmaster. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Three minutes,” Coach Turner said, rolling a soccer ball toward me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $