（广东深圳卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

（广东深圳卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 七年级上册 沪教版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 All people need good friends and want to get along well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 1 ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Helen and me. When we first met in Grade 6, we got along very 2 , so we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became close friends. But then something unhappy happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our classmates. “Some people plan to cut down many trees to build a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! It will 3 our nature. We have to 4 it,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Helen. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will 5 their homes.” I said. “I want people to have 6 , but I don’t want this terrible thing to happen.” I wanted Helen to join me in 7 trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t 8 her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously (严肃地), “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. Don’t let the 9 make you lose a good friend.” After that, I said sorry to Helen and we talked to each other 10 . After that, we became good friends again. 1．A．wonderful B．different C．basic D．successful 2．A．loudly B．slowly C．well D．badly 3．A．be full of B．be good at C．be good for D．be bad for 4．A．practise B．trust C．stop D．mind 5．A．realize B．build C．clean D．lose 6．A．homes B．jobs C．rooms D．friends 7．A．watering B．planting C．climbing D．saving 8．A．write to B．talk to C．think of D．watch over 9．A．differences B．patience C．confidence D．importance 10．A．confidently B．personally C．luckily D．sincerely 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友海伦之间因为对建设购物中心的不同意见而产生分歧，后来通过妈妈的劝解和好的故事。 1．句意：但是当你和你最好的朋友有不同想法时，你会怎么做呢？ wonderful精彩的；different不同的；basic基本的；successful成功的。根据“But what do you do when you and your best friend have...ideas?”以及后文“That’s terrible”；“But animals will…”可知，此处指和最好的朋友有不同想法时的情况。故选B。 2．句意：当我们在六年级第一次见面时，我们相处得很好，所以我们分享故事，经常大笑，很快就成了亲密的朋友。 loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；well好；badly糟糕地。根据“so we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became close friends.”可知，两人相处得很好，get along very well“相处得好”，故选C。 3．句意：那太糟糕了，它会对我们的自然有害。 be full of充满；be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be bad for对……有害。根据“Some people plan to cut down many trees to build a shopping center.”以及“That’s terrible”可知，作者认为砍树建购物中心对自然有害。故选D。 4．句意：我们必须阻止它。 practise练习；trust信任；stop阻止；mind介意。根据“Some people plan to cut down many trees to build a shopping center.”以及“That’s terrible It will...our nature.”可知，砍树建购物中心对自然有害，所以要阻止。故选C。 5．句意：但是动物们会失去它们的家园。 realize意识到；build建造；clean打扫；lose失去。根据“But animals will...their homes”可知，砍树会让动物失去家园。故选D。 6．句意：我希望人们有工作，但我不希望这种可怕的事情发生。 homes家；jobs工作；rooms房间；friends朋友。根据“The shopping center will give people new jobs.”可知，此处指希望人们有工作。故选B。 7．句意：我希望海伦能和我一起拯救树木，但她不想。 watering浇水；planting种植；climbing爬；saving拯救。根据“Some people plan to cut down many trees to build a shopping center.”以及“I wanted Helen to join me in...trees”可知，作者想和海伦一起拯救树木。故选D。 8．句意：我很生气，好几天没和她说话。 write to写信给；talk to和……说话；think of想起；watch over照看。根据“I was so angry that I didn’t...her for days.”以及后文“After that, I said sorry to Helen and we talked to each other...After that, we become good friends again.”可知，作者很生气，好几天没和海伦说话。故选B。 9．句意：不要让分歧让你失去一个好朋友。 differences差异，分歧；patience耐心；confidence信心；importance重要性。根据“No two people are the same. You should respect each other.”可知，没有两个人是一样的，所以会有分歧，此处指不要让分歧让你失去一个好朋友。故选A。 10．句意：之后，我向海伦道歉，我们真诚地交谈。 confidently自信地；personally亲自地；luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地。根据“After that, I said sorry to Helen and we talked to each other...After that, we become good friends again.”可知，两人真诚地交谈后，又成了好朋友。故选D。 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends. You always finish your tasks—never leave them half-done. Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them. History lovers remember old things well. You often think about how others feel. You stay calm and stick to (坚持) your ideas during arguments (争论). PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well. You enjoy exciting activities more than sitting in the classroom. Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas. Your favourite subject tells a lot about who you are! 11．What can your favourite subject show about you? A．Your age. B．Your look. C．Your height. D．Your personality. 12．What do English-loving students NOT like to do on weekends? A．Finish tasks. B．Have big dreams. C．Just go out with friends. D．Study English. 13．What may Maths-loving students do when friends fight? A．They may help solve the problem. B．They may fight too. C．They may leave without a word. D．They may cry. 14．What do PE lovers care about? A．Old stories. B．Solving maths problems. C．Physical health and healthy food. D．Expressing themselves. 15．Why might some people not understand music lovers? A．Because music lovers are not smart. B．Because music lovers think in their own way. C．Because music lovers don’t like to share ideas. D．Because music lovers only care about music. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不同的学科偏好能反映出个人独特的性格特点。 11．细节理解题。根据“People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality”可知，最喜欢的科目能展现你的性格。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends.”可知，热爱英语的学生周末不喜欢只和朋友出去。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them.”可知，热爱数学的学生擅长解决问题，在朋友发生争执时可能会帮忙解决。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well.”可知，体育爱好者关心身体健康和健康的饮食。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas.”可知，有些人可能不理解音乐爱好者是因为他们的思考方式与众不同。故选B。 B Joe is an American. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to perform an operation (手术) on him. When he was 3, Joe had his second operation. This operation didn’t go well and he even couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and his mother thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin there and the story really began. Soon, Joe was eager to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him right away. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Joe’s mother saw that Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Joe is now over 30 years old and very well. However, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.” 16．When did Joe have his second operation? A．At birth. B．In 2004. C．At the age of 3. D．When he was 17. 17．Where did Joe meet Fonzie? A．At Island Dolphin Care. B．In the hospital. C．In a hotel. D．At Dolphin Plus. 18．What does the underlined word “eager” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Afraid. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Peaceful. 19．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Special Friendship B．A Clever Dolphin C．A Loving Mother D．A Lucky Boy 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When he was 3, Joe had his second operation.”可知，三岁时，Joe进行了第二次手术。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin there and the story really began.”可知，男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie是在Dolphin Plus相遇的。故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据“He loved playing with him and feeding him.”可知，Joe喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，喂Fonzie，所以Joe每天都渴望见到Fonzie，划线部分的含义是“渴望”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍Joe的情况；第二段到第四段描述男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie的相识相遇；第五段总结全文。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。故选A。 C Have you noticed that the weather is acting a little strange lately? Scientists say this might be our new normal. Summers are getting hotter. Winters are becoming warmer and wetter. We also hear more news about serious problems like floods, droughts (干旱) and wildfires. Why is this happening? A big reason is global warming. Global warming is like the Earth wearing a thick jacket. Normally, some gases in the air trap just enough of the sun’s heat to keep our planet warm. But now, human activities are creating too many of these gases (this is called pollution). This makes the “jacket” too thick, so the Earth gets warmer and warmer. We can already see signs of global warming. Our major sign is in the coldest places on Earth—the North and South Poles. The huge ice sheets there are melting (融化) and breaking apart. When the ice melts, it flows into the ocean, making sea levels rise. This can lead to floods in coastal cities. Scientists worry that a lot of this ice might be gone by the year 2100. In other places, global warming can cause the opposite (相反的) problem: droughts. When there’s no rain for a long time, the land becomes very dry, which can easily start wildfires. So, what can we do? Scientists say we need to reduce pollution to slow down global warming. We can help by using cars less and walking or biking more. We also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity, like using solar or wind power. 21．What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A．Cooler. B．Drier. C．Warmer. D．Colder. 22．What does the underlined phrase “trap” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Lose B．Send C．Waste D．Keep 23．Which of the following is the correct order of how global warming causes floods? ① Sea levels rise. ② The Earth gets warmer. ③ Ice sheets melt and flow into the ocean. ④ Human activities create too many pollution gases. A．③→④→①→② B．④→②→③→① C．③→①→④→② D．④→①→③→② 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．All the ice at the Poles will melt by 2100. B．Global warming is a good thing for our Earth. C．If we don’t take action, the weather problems might get worse. D．Without any gases in the air, the Earth would be a better place. 25．How is the passage organized (组织)? A．By telling a story about the weather. B．By comparing the weather in the past and now. C．By listing different scientists’ opinions on global warming. D．By explaining a problem and its causes, effects, and solutions. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球变暖的原因、影响及应对措施。 21．细节理解题。根据“Winters are becoming warmer and wetter.”可推知未来冬季的特点。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“some gases in the air trap just enough of the sun’s heat to keep our planet warm”可知，空气中的一些气体保留适量的太阳热量以保持地球温暖，“trap”意为“保留/留住”。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The huge ice sheets there are melting (融化) and breaking apart. When the ice melts, it flows into the ocean, making sea levels rise. This can lead to floods in coastal cities. Scientists worry that a lot of this ice might be gone by the year 2100.”可知逻辑顺序为④人类活动产生过多污染气体→②地球变暖→③冰盖融化流入海洋→①海平面上升→沿海城市洪水。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say we need to reduce pollution to slow down global warming”可推知，若不采取行动，天气问题会恶化。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。全文结构：提出问题（天气异常）→分析原因（全球变暖）→说明影响（极地融冰、洪水干旱）→提出解决方案（减少污染），因此是通过 “解释问题、原因、影响及解决方案” 组织内容。故选 D。 第二节、阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Here comes autumn. It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. 26 In China, students usually go to an amusement park (游乐场) or go out into nature in autumn. 27 Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. 28 Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. 29 Playing in the park is popular (受欢迎的), too. Kids are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. It’s all a lot of fun. 30 They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together. A．For example, kids in Zhengzhou like to climb Mount Song in Dengfeng. B．Take a mountain bike ride and you can find some new roads. C．What do children do in autumn in different countries? D．In the UK, school kids love to camp with their parents outside. E．It is fun to play in such a cool season. F．It is a good way to get exercise. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天这个季节的特点以及不同国家（中国、日本、美国和英国）的孩子们在秋天进行的活动。 26．根据“It’s a great season for kids to play outside.”可知，对孩子们来说，这是一个在户外玩耍的好季节。结合后文的不同国家的介绍，选项C“不同国家的孩子在秋天做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“In China, students usually go to an amusement park (游乐场) or go out into nature in autumn.”可知，接下来应具体举例中国学生户外玩耍的例子，选项A“例如，郑州的孩子们喜欢去登封爬嵩山。”符合，故选A。 28．根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow.”可知，接下来介绍远足的好处，选项F“这是锻炼身体的好方法。”符合，故选F。 29．根据“biking is a good autumn activity.”可知，此处介绍的是骑自行车运动，选项B“骑上山地自行车，你会发现一些新的道路。”符合，故选B。 30．根据“They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together.”可知，此处与户外露营活动有关，选项D“在英国，学校的孩子们喜欢和父母一起在外面露营。”符合，故选D。 第三节、信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 信息匹配。下面的材料A~F是学校开放日的六个趣味活动介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好，为他们选择最合适的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Li Lei loves stories from the past. He wants to learn history in a fun way. 32 Wang Ying is good at speaking English and enjoys talking with others. 33 Zhang Wei likes playing team sports and often watches football matches on TV. 34 Chen Xi is a geography fan. She is interested in different countries and likes reading maps. 35 Zhao Yue wants to learn how to use money wisely. She thinks it’s important to know about saving and spending. A．Join us for games like word puzzles and role-play in English. You can practise speaking with foreign teachers and make friends with other English lovers too. B．Wear VR glasses to find interesting facts about mountains, rivers, and countries. There are maps, games, and even a “guess the country” quiz. C． Try acting in dramas and short plays. You’ll learn simple acting skills. You can also watch students act out a famous story. D．Learn how to spend your money through fun activities: count coins, plan a shopping list with a budget (预算), and play a game about saving and spending. E. Watch a historical movie and learn about the stories behind it. Teachers will share interesting stories and help students solve fun puzzles about the past. F. Learn basic football skills, join in a 10-minute mini-game with teammates, and cheer for other football players. It’s a great time to enjoy sports and teamwork. 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了学校开放日的六个趣味活动，要求根据五位同学的兴趣爱好为他们匹配最合适的活动。 31．根据“Li Lei loves stories from the past. He wants to learn history in a fun way.”可知，李雷喜欢过去的故事，想以有趣的方式学习历史，选项E“观看一部历史电影并了解其背后的故事。老师将分享有趣的故事，并帮助学生解答有关过去的趣味谜题。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“Wang Ying is good at speaking English and enjoys talking with others.”可知，王英擅长说英语并喜欢与人交谈，选项A“加入我们的英语文字游戏和角色扮演活动。你可以与外教练习口语，并与其他英语爱好者交朋友。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Zhang Wei likes playing team sports and often watches football matches on TV.”可知，张伟喜欢团队运动，经常在电视上看足球比赛，选项F“学习基本足球技巧，与队友一起参加10分钟迷你比赛，并为其他足球运动员加油。这是享受运动和团队合作的绝佳时机。”与之匹配。故选F。 34．根据“Chen Xi is a geography fan. She is interested in different countries and likes reading maps.”可知，陈希是地理迷，对不同国家和阅读地图感兴趣，选项B“戴上VR眼镜探索有关山脉、河流和国家有趣的知识。有地图、游戏，甚至还有一个‘猜国家’小测验。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Zhao Yue wants to learn how to use money wisely. She thinks it’s important to know about saving and spending.”可知，赵悦想学习如何明智地用钱，认为了解储蓄和消费很重要，选项D“通过有趣的活动学习如何花钱：数硬币、按预算规划购物清单，以及玩一个关于储蓄和消费的游戏。”与之匹配。故选D。 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 36 the Moon and want 37 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 38 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 39 (little) gravity on the Moon, 40 people can enjoy 41 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 42 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 43 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 44 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 45 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 【答案】 36．in 37．to know 38．will take 39．less 40．so 41．floating 42．breathe 43．seasons 44．its 45．When 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的一些科学知识，包括人类对月球的兴趣、月球的重力、环境特征以及月相变化等。 36．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于它的信息。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 37．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于它的信息。want to do“想要做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to know。 38．句意：月球距离地球很远，如果你想去月球，以每小时95公里的车速开车前往，大约需要6个月才能到达那里。根据“if you want to get to the Moon, it...(take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”，故填will take。 39．句意：月球上的引力较小。根据“There is...(little) gravity on the Moon”和语境可知，此处隐含比较意义，将月球上的重力和地球上的引力作比较，空处应是little的比较级形式less，故填less。 40．句意：月球上的引力较小，所以人们可以在那里享受漂浮的乐趣。前后是因果关系，前因后果，so符合语境。故填so。 41．句意：月球上的引力较小，所以人们可以在那里享受漂浮的乐趣。enjoy doing“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填floating。 42．句意：月球上没有空气，所以人们在月球上无法呼吸。can’t后接动词原形，空处应是动词breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。 43．句意：一年有四个不同的季节。此处指四个不同的季节，空处应是season的复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 44．句意：月球本身不发光。空后是名词“own light”，空处应是it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 45．句意：当月球围绕地球运行时，它从太阳那里得到不同的光。根据“...the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun.”可知，是指“当月球围绕地球运行时，它会从太阳那里获得不同程度的光照”，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假设你是李华，今年9月成为一名初中学生。请根据以下要点，写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Tom，从现在的季节、新朋友Jack、校园生活等3个方面分享你的近况。 要点 现在的季节——秋天 深圳的秋天…… 新朋友Jack 1. Jack乐于助人且有耐心。他擅长…… 2. 在他的帮助下，我…… 校园生活 1. 我们的科目有…… 2. 老师…… 3. 我的感受 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I started junior high school this September. I am writing to tell you about my new life here. It’s autumn in Shenzhen now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for reading my email. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I started junior high school this September. I am writing to tell you about my new life here. It’s autumn in Shenzhen now. The weather is cool and the leaves are turning yellow. I enjoy walking in the park during this season. I have made a new friend named Jack. He is very helpful and patient. He is excellent at math and always helps me with my homework. Thanks to his patience, my math has improved a lot. About school life, we have subjects like Chinese, math, English, and science. The teachers are kind and friendly. I feel happy and excited about my new school. Thank you for reading my email. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“初中新生活”展开，涵盖开学背景、深圳当前季节与天气、新结交的朋友、学校课程与老师情况，考生应注意兼顾“生活、人际、学业”三个维度，适当补充细节，确保不遗漏核心分享内容。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以问候语开篇，提及“今年九月开始上初中”的背景，直接点明“给Tom分享新生活”的核心目的，引出下文具体内容。 第二步，具体阐述新生活细节。先描述深圳当前的季节、天气与树叶状态，补充自己喜欢在这个季节逛公园的喜好；再介绍新朋友Jack，说明他的帮助让自己数学进步显著；最后讲述学校生活。 第三步，书写结语。 ［亮点词汇］ ①kind and friendly善良友好 ②turning yellow变黄 ③made a new friend结交新朋友 ④helpful and patient乐于助人且有耐心 ⑤excellent at math擅长数学 ⑥thanks to由于；多亏 ［高分句型］ Thanks to his patience, my math has improved a lot.（thanks to引导原因状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东深圳卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 七年级上册 沪教版2024 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 All people need good friends and want to get along well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 1 ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Helen and me. When we first met in Grade 6, we got along very 2 , so we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became close friends. But then something unhappy happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our classmates. “Some people plan to cut down many trees to build a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! It will 3 our nature. We have to 4 it,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Helen. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will 5 their homes.” I said. “I want people to have 6 , but I don’t want this terrible thing to happen.” I wanted Helen to join me in 7 trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t 8 her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously (严肃地), “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. Don’t let the 9 make you lose a good friend.” After that, I said sorry to Helen and we talked to each other 10 . After that, we became good friends again. 1．A．wonderful B．different C．basic D．successful 2．A．loudly B．slowly C．well D．badly 3．A．be full of B．be good at C．be good for D．be bad for 4．A．practise B．trust C．stop D．mind 5．A．realize B．build C．clean D．lose 6．A．homes B．jobs C．rooms D．friends 7．A．watering B．planting C．climbing D．saving 8．A．write to B．talk to C．think of D．watch over 9．A．differences B．patience C．confidence D．importance 10．A．confidently B．personally C．luckily D．sincerely 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends. You always finish your tasks—never leave them half-done. Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them. History lovers remember old things well. You often think about how others feel. You stay calm and stick to (坚持) your ideas during arguments (争论). PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well. You enjoy exciting activities more than sitting in the classroom. Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas. Your favourite subject tells a lot about who you are! 11．What can your favourite subject show about you? A．Your age. B．Your look. C．Your height. D．Your personality. 12．What do English-loving students NOT like to do on weekends? A．Finish tasks. B．Have big dreams. C．Just go out with friends. D．Study English. 13．What may Maths-loving students do when friends fight? A．They may help solve the problem. B．They may fight too. C．They may leave without a word. D．They may cry. 14．What do PE lovers care about? A．Old stories. B．Solving maths problems. C．Physical health and healthy food. D．Expressing themselves. 15．Why might some people not understand music lovers? A．Because music lovers are not smart. B．Because music lovers think in their own way. C．Because music lovers don’t like to share ideas. D．Because music lovers only care about music. B Joe is an American. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to perform an operation (手术) on him. When he was 3, Joe had his second operation. This operation didn’t go well and he even couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and his mother thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin there and the story really began. Soon, Joe was eager to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him right away. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Joe’s mother saw that Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Joe is now over 30 years old and very well. However, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.” 16．When did Joe have his second operation? A．At birth. B．In 2004. C．At the age of 3. D．When he was 17. 17．Where did Joe meet Fonzie? A．At Island Dolphin Care. B．In the hospital. C．In a hotel. D．At Dolphin Plus. 18．What does the underlined word “eager” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Afraid. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Peaceful. 19．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Special Friendship B．A Clever Dolphin C．A Loving Mother D．A Lucky Boy C Have you noticed that the weather is acting a little strange lately? Scientists say this might be our new normal. Summers are getting hotter. Winters are becoming warmer and wetter. We also hear more news about serious problems like floods, droughts (干旱) and wildfires. Why is this happening? A big reason is global warming. Global warming is like the Earth wearing a thick jacket. Normally, some gases in the air trap just enough of the sun’s heat to keep our planet warm. But now, human activities are creating too many of these gases (this is called pollution). This makes the “jacket” too thick, so the Earth gets warmer and warmer. We can already see signs of global warming. Our major sign is in the coldest places on Earth—the North and South Poles. The huge ice sheets there are melting (融化) and breaking apart. When the ice melts, it flows into the ocean, making sea levels rise. This can lead to floods in coastal cities. Scientists worry that a lot of this ice might be gone by the year 2100. In other places, global warming can cause the opposite (相反的) problem: droughts. When there’s no rain for a long time, the land becomes very dry, which can easily start wildfires. So, what can we do? Scientists say we need to reduce pollution to slow down global warming. We can help by using cars less and walking or biking more. We also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity, like using solar or wind power. 21．What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A．Cooler. B．Drier. C．Warmer. D．Colder. 22．What does the underlined phrase “trap” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Lose B．Send C．Waste D．Keep 23．Which of the following is the correct order of how global warming causes floods? ① Sea levels rise. ② The Earth gets warmer. ③ Ice sheets melt and flow into the ocean. ④ Human activities create too many pollution gases. A．③→④→①→② B．④→②→③→① C．③→①→④→② D．④→①→③→② 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．All the ice at the Poles will melt by 2100. B．Global warming is a good thing for our Earth. C．If we don’t take action, the weather problems might get worse. D．Without any gases in the air, the Earth would be a better place. 25．How is the passage organized (组织)? A．By telling a story about the weather. B．By comparing the weather in the past and now. C．By listing different scientists’ opinions on global warming. D．By explaining a problem and its causes, effects, and solutions. 第二节、阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Here comes autumn. It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. 26 In China, students usually go to an amusement park (游乐场) or go out into nature in autumn. 27 Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. 28 Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. 29 Playing in the park is popular (受欢迎的), too. Kids are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. It’s all a lot of fun. 30 They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together. A．For example, kids in Zhengzhou like to climb Mount Song in Dengfeng. B．Take a mountain bike ride and you can find some new roads. C．What do children do in autumn in different countries? D．In the UK, school kids love to camp with their parents outside. E．It is fun to play in such a cool season. F．It is a good way to get exercise. 第三节、信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 信息匹配。下面的材料A~F是学校开放日的六个趣味活动介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好，为他们选择最合适的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Li Lei loves stories from the past. He wants to learn history in a fun way. 32 Wang Ying is good at speaking English and enjoys talking with others. 33 Zhang Wei likes playing team sports and often watches football matches on TV. 34 Chen Xi is a geography fan. She is interested in different countries and likes reading maps. 35 Zhao Yue wants to learn how to use money wisely. She thinks it’s important to know about saving and spending. A．Join us for games like word puzzles and role-play in English. You can practise speaking with foreign teachers and make friends with other English lovers too. B．Wear VR glasses to find interesting facts about mountains, rivers, and countries. There are maps, games, and even a “guess the country” quiz. C． Try acting in dramas and short plays. You’ll learn simple acting skills. You can also watch students act out a famous story. D．Learn how to spend your money through fun activities: count coins, plan a shopping list with a budget (预算), and play a game about saving and spending. E. Watch a historical movie and learn about the stories behind it. Teachers will share interesting stories and help students solve fun puzzles about the past. F. Learn basic football skills, join in a 10-minute mini-game with teammates, and cheer for other football players. It’s a great time to enjoy sports and teamwork. 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 36 the Moon and want 37 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 38 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 39 (little) gravity on the Moon, 40 people can enjoy 41 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 42 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 43 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 44 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 45 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假设你是李华，今年9月成为一名初中学生。请根据以下要点，写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Tom，从现在的季节、新朋友Jack、校园生活等3个方面分享你的近况。 要点 现在的季节——秋天 深圳的秋天…… 新朋友Jack 1. Jack乐于助人且有耐心。他擅长…… 2. 在他的帮助下，我…… 校园生活 1. 我们的科目有…… 2. 老师…… 3. 我的感受 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I started junior high school this September. I am writing to tell you about my new life here. It’s autumn in Shenzhen now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for reading my email. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $