（广东深圳卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）英语九年级上册

（广东深圳卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 沪教版2024 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” The camp was a (n) 1 chance for an art-loving student like me. But the 2 of going there alone made me nervous. I called my only friend Emily, inviting her to go with me, but she politely 3 . I sighed in disappointment. I always found it hard to 4 new things without a familiar face by my side. Feeling sad, I went outside to find some comfort by drawing the Westons’ tall pine tree. As I sat on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished I could be a little 5 . But by the time my pencil touched the paper, I had already told myself that staying home was a better choice. I 6 drew the pine’s strong trunk and its graceful branches. Soon, I became completely lost in my work and didn’t 7 anything else around me. I was surprised when Mr. Weston’s voice broke the silence. “You’ve really caught its 8 ,” he said, looking at my drawing. “Thanks,” I smiled weakly. He went on, “You know, a tree’s roots don’t go deep here. They spread wide near the top to 9 every drop of rain. That’s how it stands so firm and tall.” His words hit me. I looked at the knobby roots reaching across the ground and realized I didn’t need to be afraid; I needed to 10 my own roots, to reach out for new experiences. That evening, I filled out the application form without thinking twice. I was ready to plant myself in new soil. 1．A．great B．free C．same D．big 2．A．time B．way C．idea D．request 3．A．refused B．agreed C．waited D．considered 4．A．accept B．try C．learn D．taste 5．A．brave B．hopeful C．relaxed D．comfortable 6．A．carefully B．clearly C．excitedly D．nervously 7．A．need B．like C．hear D．notice 8．A．color B．story C．spirit D．secret 9．A．find B．drink C．give D．save 10．A．hide B．break C．grow D．increase 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For centuries, sailors have told amazing stories of “milky seas”. Imagine sailing at night when suddenly the entire ocean turns bright white. It produces a steady light and glows like a field of heavy snow. It is so large that it can be seen even from space! Sailors also report that the ocean becomes strangely calm during these events. For a long time, it was a mystery between myth and science. It is so rare that there is only one known photograph of it, taken in 2019. Now, by creating a database from old sailor reports and modern satellite pictures, scientists have become detectives and managed to study the situation. Scientists believe the primary source of the light is billions of tiny bacteria in the water. This is different from the quick and sudden bright light of plankton (浮游生物). According to their study, the glowing bacteria might live with a type of algae (藻类) that creates calming slime (黏液) on the surface of water. Their detective work also discovered other fascinating details. For example, milky seas are not just small patches of light. They can be very huge, sometimes covering an area larger than a state. Besides, their appearance may be connected to climate patterns like La Niña, which bring nutrient-rich waters to the surface, feeding the bacteria. Yet, for all its beauty, this impressive scene might hold a darker meaning. The bacteria thought to cause milky seas is also a known “killer” of some fish. As the scientists note, if these milky seas become more common, it could be a very clear warning sign from the ocean itself. 11．What is the ocean like when there is a milky sea? A．The water suddenly becomes cooler. B．The water is unusually thick and still. C．The water changes into ice overnight. D．The water becomes very clear quickly. 12．Why was it so difficult for scientists to study milky seas directly? A．The glowing area was dangerous to come close. B．Satellites couldn’t take clear pictures of the ocean. C．They were believed to be myths made up by sailors. D．The events were very uncommon and unpredictable. 13．Where does the light in a milky sea come from? A．Calming slime. B．Glowing algae. C．Glowing bacteria. D．Shining plankton. 14．What is this article mainly about? A．A mysterious event in the ocean. B．A discovery of deep-sea creatures. C．A situation causing climate change. D．Sea pollution resulting from sailing. 15．In which column can you read the article? A．Food and health. B．Travel and adventure. C．Legends and myths. D．Science and technology. B On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21 km) for humanoid robots (人形机器人). This special event showed China’s leading role in robot technology. Twenty robots joined in, but only six finished. The winner, “Tiangong”, was 1.8 meters tall and finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs. Beyond competitions, these robots now solve real problems across China. For example, a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40℃ to 80℃) where humans cannot go safely. Now, robot development is growing fast: over 50 Chinese companies received more than 6 billion yuan in financial support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology! Global and Chinese companies are racing to develop robots, but there are still challenges. Both Chinese and global companies like Xpeng, BYD, Tesla, and Huawei are building robots. However, experts say that factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework. Robots with wheels move easily, but humanoid robots still find it hard to walk or climb stairs. The good news is that new AI technology is improving robots’ “brains”, helping them make decisions faster. Someday humanoid robots might deliver packages, help doctors, or even tutor students with homework in China! 16．How many humanoid robots finished the 21-km race? A．Twenty. B．Six. C．Two. D．One. 17．Why did scientists organize the robot marathon? A．To find the fastest robot. B．To test robots’ real-world performance. C．To get money for scientists. D．To show new AI technology. 18．What does “financial support” mean in paragraph 2? A．Money given to companies. B．Help from human workers. C．Robots fixing power lines. D．Machines working in cold/heat. 19．According to the experts, what can humanoid robots do in the future? A．Work with people’s help. B．Join in more sports events. C．Do difficult housework. D．Work in extreme cold. 20．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Beijing robot race winner. B．Money for AI companies. C．Difficulties in making robots. D．China’s progress in robots. C What is Chikungunya? Chikungunya is a disease spread by mosquitoes. It causes high fever and very bad joint pain that can make it hard to move. Sometimes, it can even lead to death. The virus has been found in 119 countries, putting more than 5.6 billion people at risk. Current Outbreaks The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that new cases are appearing in 2025. Small islands like Reunion, Mayotte, and Mauritius are already badly affected. In Reunion, almost one-third of the population has been infected. The virus is also spreading to parts of Africa and South Asia. Some cases have even been reported in Europe. Why Is It Spreading? The disease is mainly spread by tiger mosquitoes. These mosquitoes bite during the day, especially in the morning and late afternoon. As the world gets warmer, these mosquitoes are spreading to more countries, including those that used to be cooler. How to Protect Yourself The WHO advises people to use mosquito repellent and remove standing water around their homes. Water left in buckets or pots can help mosquitoes lay eggs. Protecting yourself from bites is the best way to stay safe. A Warning from the WHO The WHO says countries need to act early to control the virus. Although the death rate is low, large outbreaks can still cause thousands of deaths. Early action can help prevent a global health crisis. 21．What are the main symptoms (症状) of Chikungunya according to the text? A．Cough and runny nose. B．High fever and joint pain. C．Stomachache and diarrhea. D．Headache and skin rash. 22．What can we infer about Reunion from the text? A．Its population is smaller than that of Mayotte. B．Its public health system may be under great stress. C．It has successfully controlled the spread of the virus. D．It has the highest Chikungunya infection rate in the world. 23．How does the chikungunya virus mainly spread? A．Through breathing in infected air. B．By drinking water with the virus. C．Through bites from tiger mosquitoes. D．By sharing food with patients. 24．Which of the following statements about Chikungunya’s spread is TRUE? A．Climate change has no effect on its spread. B．It is mainly spread through contaminated (污染的) water. C．It is only found in small islands and never reaches Europe. D．Over 5.6 billion people are at risk due to its presence in 119 countries. 25．Why does the WHO stress “early action” to deal with Chikungunya? A．Most countries lack the experience to control the virus later. B．Early treatment can reduce the death rate of infected patients. C．The virus will become more dangerous if it spreads to cooler countries. D．Acting early can help prevent large outbreaks and a global health crisis. 第二节、阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 James is a Grade 9 student at a junior high school. He has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. He is upset and doesn’t know what to do. 26 First, don’t feel ashamed. You didn’t do anything wrong. So don’t hide the problem. Find someone you can trust and tell them. 27 After telling them, you will get some support and feel better. 28 Write a letter or keep a diary. Include all the details such as the time and place the bullying happens. You can use it as proof of what is going on. 29 The bullies will be afraid if an adult has a letter with their names on it! Also, it's important not to show you are upset and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get into trouble yourself. 30 The bullies are likely to stop if you do this. Remember, you are not alone. By taking these suggestions and working together, we can put a stop to the bullying. A．Just ignore (忽略) them and walk away. B．They might be your teachers or your parents. C．The bullies can not understand how you feel. D．Here is some advice for him and others in this situation. E．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. F．Show your letter or diary to a teacher or a responsible adult. 第三节、信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F是六条建议。请根据五位同学遇到的问题，选出适合他们的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．You should make a plan to use your pocket money. You can use it to buy something meaningful. And you should get up early to do some exercise to keep healthy. B．You should spend your time in the right way. You’d better make a plan for your study and hobbies. No matter how busy you are, you must find time to relax. If you do so, you won’t feel stressed. C． The first thing you should do is asking your maths teacher for help. And then listen to your teacher carefully in class. You should finish your homework on time. D．Stop fighting with others because fighting is really a bad thing. Try to make more friends and understand each other. Don’t forget to say sorry to your classmates who you fought with. E. You shouldn’t use your eyes continuously (连续不断地) for a long time. Weak light and strong light are both harmful to your eyes, so you should read books in the right light. F. You shouldn’t play computer games for such a long time. You must finish your homework before playing computer games. Work hard and you will be interested in your study. 31 Tina feels stressed for days. She has too much work to do. She doesn’t have enough time to develop her hobbies. 32 Sarah is used to reading books and playing computer games in the dim (昏暗的) light. She is a little short-sighted now. 33 Dick wasn’t happy this week because he fought with his classmates several times. He doesn’t know how to get on well with classmates. 34 Tom spends much time playing computer games this term. He can’t finish homework on time now. He says he doesn’t like to study. 35 John’s parents are on business, so he has much pocket money to buy snacks. He is getting fatter and fatter. 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhu Yanjun won second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills. Born in 36 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 37 (read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 38 (article) in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, 39 I started to read,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu left school so early, he didn’t stop his poetic journey. He worked 40 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite (背诵) 41 (they). Some of his favorite poems 42 (write) by Chairman Mao Zedong. Why? Because he found them easy 43 (remember). Reading poetry 44 (help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying, ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’, ” he told China Daily. Zhu’s children were 45 (interest) in poetry too. They were accepted into universities in different cities. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假如你是李华，你刚刚收到好友Helen的一封邮件，在邮件里Helen提及她的一些烦恼：和父母沟通有困难，有时候甚至会争吵；学习压力也很大。请根据这两个方面的问题，回复Helen的邮件并提供一些建议。 要求： 1）文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名； 2）可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3）书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：争吵quarrel Dear Helen, How are you? I have received your letter and I am sorry to know your situation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东深圳卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语八 年级上册 沪教版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” The camp was a (n) 1 chance for an art-loving student like me. But the 2 of going there alone made me nervous. I called my only friend Emily, inviting her to go with me, but she politely 3 . I sighed in disappointment. I always found it hard to 4 new things without a familiar face by my side. Feeling sad, I went outside to find some comfort by drawing the Westons’ tall pine tree. As I sat on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished I could be a little 5 . But by the time my pencil touched the paper, I had already told myself that staying home was a better choice. I 6 drew the pine’s strong trunk and its graceful branches. Soon, I became completely lost in my work and didn’t 7 anything else around me. I was surprised when Mr. Weston’s voice broke the silence. “You’ve really caught its 8 ,” he said, looking at my drawing. “Thanks,” I smiled weakly. He went on, “You know, a tree’s roots don’t go deep here. They spread wide near the top to 9 every drop of rain. That’s how it stands so firm and tall.” His words hit me. I looked at the knobby roots reaching across the ground and realized I didn’t need to be afraid; I needed to 10 my own roots, to reach out for new experiences. That evening, I filled out the application form without thinking twice. I was ready to plant myself in new soil. 1．A．great B．free C．same D．big 2．A．time B．way C．idea D．request 3．A．refused B．agreed C．waited D．considered 4．A．accept B．try C．learn D．taste 5．A．brave B．hopeful C．relaxed D．comfortable 6．A．carefully B．clearly C．excitedly D．nervously 7．A．need B．like C．hear D．notice 8．A．color B．story C．spirit D．secret 9．A．find B．drink C．give D．save 10．A．hide B．break C．grow D．increase 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者得知一个艺术夏令营的机会，因害怕独自前往而邀请朋友被拒，在户外画画时受到启发，最终决定报名参加。 1．句意：这个夏令营对像我这样热爱艺术的学生来说是一个极好的机会。 great极好的；free自由的；same相同的；big大的。根据“The camp was a (n)...chance for an art-loving student like me.”及语境可知，这个艺术夏令营对热爱艺术的学生来说是一个很好的机会，故选A。 2．句意：但是独自去那里的想法让我很紧张。 time时间；way方式；idea想法；request请求。根据“going there alone made me nervous”可知，独自去那里的这个想法让作者紧张，故选C。 3．句意：我给我唯一的朋友艾米丽打电话，邀请她和我一起去，但她礼貌地拒绝了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；waited等待；considered考虑。根据“I sighed in disappointment.”可知，艾米丽拒绝了作者的邀请，故选A。 4．句意：我总是发现，身边没有熟悉的面孔，我很难尝试新事物。 accept接受；try尝试；learn学习；taste品尝。根据“new things without a familiar face by my side”可知，没有熟悉的人在身边，很难尝试新事物，故选B。 5．句意：当我坐在台阶上时，我想着艺术夏令营，希望自己能勇敢一点。 brave勇敢的；hopeful有希望的；relaxed放松的；comfortable舒服的。根据“But by the time my pencil touched the paper, I had already told myself that staying home was a better choice.”可知，作者希望自己能勇敢一点去参加夏令营，故选A。 6．句意：我仔细地画着松树粗壮的树干和优雅的树枝。 carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地。根据“drew the pine’s strong trunk and its graceful branches”可知，画松树的树干和树枝应该是仔细地画，故选A。 7．句意：很快，我完全沉浸在我的作品中，没有注意到周围的其他事情。 need需要；like喜欢；hear听到；notice注意到。根据“I became completely lost in my work”可知，沉浸在作品中，所以没有注意到周围的其他事情，故选D。 8．句意：“你真的抓住了它的精神，”他看着我的画说。 color颜色；story故事；spirit精神；secret秘密。根据“looking at my drawing”以及后文对树的描述可知，这里是说抓住了树的精神，故选C。 9．句意：它们在顶部附近广泛伸展，以获取每一滴雨水。 find找到；drink喝；give给；save拯救；节约。根据“every drop of rain”可知，树的根部广泛伸展是为了获取每一滴雨水，drink在这里延伸为“吸取”，故选B。 10．句意：我需要让我自己的根生长，去接触新的经历。 hide隐藏；break打破；grow生长；increase增加。根据“I looked at the knobby roots reaching across the ground and realized I didn’t need to be afraid”以及“to reach out for new experiences”可知，作者意识到自己要像树的根一样生长，去接触新事物，故选C。 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For centuries, sailors have told amazing stories of “milky seas”. Imagine sailing at night when suddenly the entire ocean turns bright white. It produces a steady light and glows like a field of heavy snow. It is so large that it can be seen even from space! Sailors also report that the ocean becomes strangely calm during these events. For a long time, it was a mystery between myth and science. It is so rare that there is only one known photograph of it, taken in 2019. Now, by creating a database from old sailor reports and modern satellite pictures, scientists have become detectives and managed to study the situation. Scientists believe the primary source of the light is billions of tiny bacteria in the water. This is different from the quick and sudden bright light of plankton (浮游生物). According to their study, the glowing bacteria might live with a type of algae (藻类) that creates calming slime (黏液) on the surface of water. Their detective work also discovered other fascinating details. For example, milky seas are not just small patches of light. They can be very huge, sometimes covering an area larger than a state. Besides, their appearance may be connected to climate patterns like La Niña, which bring nutrient-rich waters to the surface, feeding the bacteria. Yet, for all its beauty, this impressive scene might hold a darker meaning. The bacteria thought to cause milky seas is also a known “killer” of some fish. As the scientists note, if these milky seas become more common, it could be a very clear warning sign from the ocean itself. 11．What is the ocean like when there is a milky sea? A．The water suddenly becomes cooler. B．The water is unusually thick and still. C．The water changes into ice overnight. D．The water becomes very clear quickly. 12．Why was it so difficult for scientists to study milky seas directly? A．The glowing area was dangerous to come close. B．Satellites couldn’t take clear pictures of the ocean. C．They were believed to be myths made up by sailors. D．The events were very uncommon and unpredictable. 13．Where does the light in a milky sea come from? A．Calming slime. B．Glowing algae. C．Glowing bacteria. D．Shining plankton. 14．What is this article mainly about? A．A mysterious event in the ocean. B．A discovery of deep-sea creatures. C．A situation causing climate change. D．Sea pollution resulting from sailing. 15．In which column can you read the article? A．Food and health. B．Travel and adventure. C．Legends and myths. D．Science and technology. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋中罕见的“乳白色海洋”现象，包括其成因、科学研究和潜在的环境影响。 11．细节理解题。根据“It produces a steady light and glows like a field of heavy snow…Sailors also report that the ocean becomes strangely calm during these events.”可知，乳白色海洋出现时，海水会变得异常平静且浓稠。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“For a long time, it was a mystery between myth and science. It is so rare that there is only one known photograph of it, taken in 2019.”可推知，乳白色海洋事件非常罕见且难以预测。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe the primary source of the light is billions of tiny bacteria in the water.”可知，乳白色海洋的光来自发光细菌。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“乳白色海洋”这一神秘现象展开，包括其成因、科学研究和潜在影响。故选A。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及科学研究和自然现象，最可能出现在“科学与技术”栏目。故选D。 B On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21 km) for humanoid robots (人形机器人). This special event showed China’s leading role in robot technology. Twenty robots joined in, but only six finished. The winner, “Tiangong”, was 1.8 meters tall and finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs. Beyond competitions, these robots now solve real problems across China. For example, a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40℃ to 80℃) where humans cannot go safely. Now, robot development is growing fast: over 50 Chinese companies received more than 6 billion yuan in financial support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology! Global and Chinese companies are racing to develop robots, but there are still challenges. Both Chinese and global companies like Xpeng, BYD, Tesla, and Huawei are building robots. However, experts say that factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework. Robots with wheels move easily, but humanoid robots still find it hard to walk or climb stairs. The good news is that new AI technology is improving robots’ “brains”, helping them make decisions faster. Someday humanoid robots might deliver packages, help doctors, or even tutor students with homework in China! 16．How many humanoid robots finished the 21-km race? A．Twenty. B．Six. C．Two. D．One. 17．Why did scientists organize the robot marathon? A．To find the fastest robot. B．To test robots’ real-world performance. C．To get money for scientists. D．To show new AI technology. 18．What does “financial support” mean in paragraph 2? A．Money given to companies. B．Help from human workers. C．Robots fixing power lines. D．Machines working in cold/heat. 19．According to the experts, what can humanoid robots do in the future? A．Work with people’s help. B．Join in more sports events. C．Do difficult housework. D．Work in extreme cold. 20．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Beijing robot race winner. B．Money for AI companies. C．Difficulties in making robots. D．China’s progress in robots. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在机器人技术方面取得的巨大进步，包括举办全球首个机器人半程马拉松比赛、中国政府对机器人产业的重视和投入、中国机器人产业的快速发展等。 16．细节理解题。根据“Twenty robots joined in, but only six finished.”可知，二十个机器人加入了进来，但只有六个完成了。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs.”可知，是为了测试机器人的真实性能。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“over 50 Chinese companies received more than 6 billion yuan in financial support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology!”可知，今年春天，50多家中国公司获得了60多亿元的资金支持，这表明他们对这项技术充满信心！故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework.”可知，人形机器人未来能做困难的家务。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21 km) for humanoid robots (人形机器人). This special event showed China’s leading role in robot technology.”可知，本文介绍了中国在机器人方面的进步。故选D。 C What is Chikungunya? Chikungunya is a disease spread by mosquitoes. It causes high fever and very bad joint pain that can make it hard to move. Sometimes, it can even lead to death. The virus has been found in 119 countries, putting more than 5.6 billion people at risk. Current Outbreaks The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that new cases are appearing in 2025. Small islands like Reunion, Mayotte, and Mauritius are already badly affected. In Reunion, almost one-third of the population has been infected. The virus is also spreading to parts of Africa and South Asia. Some cases have even been reported in Europe. Why Is It Spreading? The disease is mainly spread by tiger mosquitoes. These mosquitoes bite during the day, especially in the morning and late afternoon. As the world gets warmer, these mosquitoes are spreading to more countries, including those that used to be cooler. How to Protect Yourself The WHO advises people to use mosquito repellent and remove standing water around their homes. Water left in buckets or pots can help mosquitoes lay eggs. Protecting yourself from bites is the best way to stay safe. A Warning from the WHO The WHO says countries need to act early to control the virus. Although the death rate is low, large outbreaks can still cause thousands of deaths. Early action can help prevent a global health crisis. 21．What are the main symptoms (症状) of Chikungunya according to the text? A．Cough and runny nose. B．High fever and joint pain. C．Stomachache and diarrhea. D．Headache and skin rash. 22．What can we infer about Reunion from the text? A．Its population is smaller than that of Mayotte. B．Its public health system may be under great stress. C．It has successfully controlled the spread of the virus. D．It has the highest Chikungunya infection rate in the world. 23．How does the chikungunya virus mainly spread? A．Through breathing in infected air. B．By drinking water with the virus. C．Through bites from tiger mosquitoes. D．By sharing food with patients. 24．Which of the following statements about Chikungunya’s spread is TRUE? A．Climate change has no effect on its spread. B．It is mainly spread through contaminated (污染的) water. C．It is only found in small islands and never reaches Europe. D．Over 5.6 billion people are at risk due to its presence in 119 countries. 25．Why does the WHO stress “early action” to deal with Chikungunya? A．Most countries lack the experience to control the virus later. B．Early treatment can reduce the death rate of infected patients. C．The virus will become more dangerous if it spreads to cooler countries. D．Acting early can help prevent large outbreaks and a global health crisis. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了基孔肯雅热这种疾病。 21．细节理解题。根据“It causes high fever and very bad joint pain that can make it hard to move.”可知，基孔肯雅热的主要症状是高烧和关节疼痛。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that new cases are appearing in 2025. Small islands like Reunion, Mayotte, and Mauritius are already badly affected. In Reunion, almost one-third of the population has been infected.”可知，留尼汪三分之一的人口被感染，它的公共卫生系统可能面临巨大压力。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The disease is mainly spread by tiger mosquitoes. These mosquitoes bite during the day, especially in the morning and late afternoon.”可知，这种病毒主要通过虎蚊叮咬传播。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The virus has been found in 119 countries, putting more than 5.6 billion people at risk.”可知，这种病毒在119个国家存在，超过56亿人面临风险。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“The WHO says countries need to act early to control the virus. Although the death rate is low, large outbreaks can still cause thousands of deaths. Early action can help prevent a global health crisis.”可知，及早采取行动有助于防止大规模爆发和全球卫生危机。故选D。 第二节、阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 James is a Grade 9 student at a junior high school. He has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. He is upset and doesn’t know what to do. 26 First, don’t feel ashamed. You didn’t do anything wrong. So don’t hide the problem. Find someone you can trust and tell them. 27 After telling them, you will get some support and feel better. 28 Write a letter or keep a diary. Include all the details such as the time and place the bullying happens. You can use it as proof of what is going on. 29 The bullies will be afraid if an adult has a letter with their names on it! Also, it's important not to show you are upset and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get into trouble yourself. 30 The bullies are likely to stop if you do this. Remember, you are not alone. By taking these suggestions and working together, we can put a stop to the bullying. A．Just ignore (忽略) them and walk away. B．They might be your teachers or your parents. C．The bullies can not understand how you feel. D．Here is some advice for him and others in this situation. E．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. F．Show your letter or diary to a teacher or a responsible adult. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．E 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文主要针对James被欺负的问题，给出了一些具体的建议和措施，旨在帮助他和其他面临类似情况的人应对欺凌。 26．根据前文“He is upset and doesn’t know what to do.”可知，James被欺负后很沮丧且不知所措，此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议。D选项“这是给他和其他处于这种情况的人的一些建议。”符合语境，能够很好地衔接上下文。故选D。 27．根据前文“Find someone you can trust and tell them.”可知，此处需要说明可以信任的人是谁。B选项“他们可能是你的老师或父母。”明确指出了可以信任的对象，与前文紧密相连。故选B。 28．根据后文“Write a letter or keep a diary. Include all the details...”可知，此处是在建议通过写信或写日记的方式来表达自己的感受。E选项“有些人在纸上更容易表达自己的感受。”与后文内容相呼应，说明了写信或写日记的原因。故选E。 29．根据后文“The bullies will be afraid if an adult has a letter with their names on it!”可知，此处是在建议将信或日记展示给成年人看，以便让欺负者感到害怕。F选项“把你的信或日记给老师或有责任心的成年人看。”与后文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选F。 30．根据前文“Also, it's important not to show you are upset and don’t try to fight with the bullies.”可知，此处是在建议不要表现出沮丧，也不要与欺负者打架。A选项“只是忽略他们，然后走开。”与前文内容相呼应，给出了具体的应对方式，即忽略欺负者并走开。故选A。 第三节、信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F是六条建议。请根据五位同学遇到的问题，选出适合他们的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．You should make a plan to use your pocket money. You can use it to buy something meaningful. And you should get up early to do some exercise to keep healthy. B．You should spend your time in the right way. You’d better make a plan for your study and hobbies. No matter how busy you are, you must find time to relax. If you do so, you won’t feel stressed. C． The first thing you should do is asking your maths teacher for help. And then listen to your teacher carefully in class. You should finish your homework on time. D．Stop fighting with others because fighting is really a bad thing. Try to make more friends and understand each other. Don’t forget to say sorry to your classmates who you fought with. E. You shouldn’t use your eyes continuously (连续不断地) for a long time. Weak light and strong light are both harmful to your eyes, so you should read books in the right light. F. You shouldn’t play computer games for such a long time. You must finish your homework before playing computer games. Work hard and you will be interested in your study. 31 Tina feels stressed for days. She has too much work to do. She doesn’t have enough time to develop her hobbies. 32 Sarah is used to reading books and playing computer games in the dim (昏暗的) light. She is a little short-sighted now. 33 Dick wasn’t happy this week because he fought with his classmates several times. He doesn’t know how to get on well with classmates. 34 Tom spends much time playing computer games this term. He can’t finish homework on time now. He says he doesn’t like to study. 35 John’s parents are on business, so he has much pocket money to buy snacks. He is getting fatter and fatter. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同情况为他们匹配合适的建议信息。 31．根据“Tina feels stressed for days. She has too much work to do. She doesn’t have enough time to develop her hobbies.”可知，蒂娜感到压力很大好几天了。她有太多工作要做，没有足够的时间发展自己的爱好。选项B“你应该以正确的方式利用时间。你最好为你的学习和爱好制定计划。无论你有多忙，你都必须找时间放松。如果你这样做，你就不会感到有压力。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Sarah is used to reading books and playing computer games in the dim (昏暗的) light. She is a little shortsighted now.”可知，莎拉习惯在昏暗的光线下看书和玩电脑游戏，现在她有点近视了。选项E“你不应该长时间连续用眼。弱光和强光都对眼睛有害，所以你应该在合适的光线下看书。”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Dick wasn’t happy this week because he fought with his classmates several times. He doesn’t know how to get on well with classmates.”可知，迪克这周不开心，因为他和同学打了好几次架，他不知道如何与同学相处。选项D“不要和别人打架，因为打架真的是一件坏事。试着多交朋友，互相理解。不要忘记向你打架的同学道歉。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Tom spends much time playing computer games this term. He can’t finish homework on time now. He says he doesn’t like to study.”可知，汤姆这学期花很多时间玩电脑游戏，现在不能按时完成作业，他说他不喜欢学习。选项F“你不应该玩这么长时间的电脑游戏。你必须在玩电脑游戏之前完成作业。努力学习，你就会对学习感兴趣。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“John’s parents are on business, so he has much pocket money to buy snacks. He is getting fatter and fatter.”可知，约翰的父母出差了，所以他有很多零花钱买零食，他越来越胖了。选项A“你应该制定一个使用零花钱的计划。你可以用它买一些有意义的东西。你应该早起做些运动来保持健康。”与之匹配。故选A。 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Zhu Yanjun won second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills. Born in 36 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 37 (read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 38 (article) in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, 39 I started to read,” he told China Daily. Although Zhu left school so early, he didn’t stop his poetic journey. He worked 40 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite (背诵) 41 (they). Some of his favorite poems 42 (write) by Chairman Mao Zedong. Why? Because he found them easy 43 (remember). Reading poetry 44 (help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying, ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’, ” he told China Daily. Zhu’s children were 45 (interest) in poetry too. They were accepted into universities in different cities. 【答案】 36．a 37．reading 38．articles 39．so 40．in 41．them 42．were written 43．to remember 44．helps 45．interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自甘肃的农民诗人朱彦军，他虽然只有初中学历，但对诗词充满热爱，并因此在中国诗词大会中取得佳绩。 36．句意：朱彦军出生在甘肃省静宁县的一个村庄。village为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个村庄”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 37．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师。love for doing sth.“对做某事的热爱”，固定搭配。故填reading。 38．句意：他对阅读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，这位老师在杂志上发表过许多文章。many后接可数名词复数，article的复数形式为articles。故填articles。 39．句意：“我也想发表故事，所以我开始阅读，”他告诉《中国日报》。根据“I also wanted to publish stories”和“I started to read”可知，前后为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 40．句意：他在10多个城市工作过。work in“在……工作”，固定搭配。故填in。 41．句意：他带着一个笔记本，从书中写下段落并背诵它们。此处指代前文“paragraphs”，应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 42．句意：他最喜欢的一些诗是毛主席写的。主语“Some of his favorite poems”与动词write之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were written。 43．句意：因为他发现它们很容易记住。find sth. + adj. + to do“发现做某事是……的”，固定结构。故填to remember。 44．句意：读诗帮助朱彦军保持冷静。主语“Reading poetry”为第三人称单数，谓语动词help应用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 45．句意：朱彦军的孩子们也对诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假如你是李华，你刚刚收到好友Helen的一封邮件，在邮件里Helen提及她的一些烦恼：和父母沟通有困难，有时候甚至会争吵；学习压力也很大。请根据这两个方面的问题，回复Helen的邮件并提供一些建议。 要求： 1）文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名； 2）可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3）书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：争吵quarrel Dear Helen, How are you? I have received your letter and I am sorry to know your situation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, How are you? I have received your letter and I am sorry to know your situation. I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents, and sometimes you even quarrel with each other. To solve this problem, I suggest that you talk with your parents directly and share your feelings with them. It will help you understand each other better. Besides, you are suffering from study stress. You can make a study plan and do something you like to relax. For example, a walk or light music can relax you. Hopefully, these suggestions are helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：需针对“与父母沟通”和“学习压力”两个问题提出建议，使用提示词“quarrel”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达关心，简要说明回信目的； 第二步，分两点提出具体建议（家庭沟通 + 学习压力），使用连接词使逻辑清晰； 第三步，结尾鼓励对方，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①directly直接地 ②stress压力 ③helpful有帮助的 [高分句型] ①I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents, and sometimes you even quarrel with each other.（that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $