Unit 2 习题课件- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 2 "No Rules, No Order"的"规则"主题，涵盖语音辨析、词汇运用（如noise/noisy转换）、语法（副词修饰动词、No+动名词）及语用表达（补全对话、完成句子），通过从基础词汇到语用场景的过渡，搭建词-句-篇章的学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化与核心素养融合，如陕西人文题融入本土美食渗透文化意识，阅读还原题借医院、交通场景培养思维品质，补全对话模拟校规询问提升语言能力。采用真实情境教学，学生能掌握规则表达，教师可通过全面题型检测综合能力，提高教学效率。

Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法提优练 返回 一、用can, have to/must, can’t, mustn’t 完成句子 1. We ______________ make noise in the library, because it’s a quiet place. 2. I ____________ finish my homework before I watch TV. 3. I borrowed my sister’s book, so I ______________ buy one. can’t/mustn’t have to/must don’t have to 4. Lily ________ take care of her younger brother after school today. 5. —________ we bring food into the classroom? —No, we ________. But we ________ eat it in the canteen. has to Can can’t can 返回 3 二、按要求完成下列句子 1. Touch the running machine. (改为否定句) ________ ________ the running machine. Don’t be 返回 4 2. You must look after your little brother.(改为同义句) You ________ ______ look after your little brother. have to 返回 5 3. You can’t eat in class. You can’t drink in class. (改为祈使句) ________ eat ________ drink in class. Don’t or 返回 6 4. You mustn’t take photos here. (改为祈使句) ________ take photos here. = ________ photos here. Don’t No 返回 7 5. You must finish your homework now. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答) —_______ ________ ________ my homework now? —No, ________ ________ ________ ________. Must I finish you don’t have to 返回 8 三、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词) School Rules Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. 1. ____ you are late, you will miss some lessons. If help sport can do you careful fight must if friend 返回 9 It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Obey the school rules. 2. ________ break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t 3. ________ with your classmates, and you should be 4. ________ to your classmates and your teachers. You 5. ________ run in the hallways. Don’t fight friendly mustn’t help sport can do you careful fight must if friend 返回 10 Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for 6. ________ study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen 7. ________. your carefully help sport can do you careful fight must if friend 返回 11 Join clubs at school. They are good f or your development (发展). For example, the 8. ________ clubs like the basketball club and the swimming club can make you be good with your classmates. They 9. ________ also make you healthy. sports can help sport can do you careful fight must if friend 返回 12 With the 10. ________ of these rules, I am sure you can be a good student. I hope all of you can have a good time at school. help help sport can do you careful fight must if friend 返回 13 $ Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 阅读拔尖练 外刊阅读—学会地道英语 瓦努阿图共和国禁塑令见成效 Vanuatu, a country made up of islands in the Pacific Ocean, took action against pollution in 2018, banning certain kinds of single-use plastic. A new report shows that the change has worked and that plastic pollution has fallen by a lot. In 2018, Vanuatu introduced a ban on single-use plastic bags, plastic straws and takeaway boxes made from polystyrene. In 2019, they added plastic flowers and single-use cutlery and plates to the list. The banned items used to make up 35% of Vanuatu’s waste but now make up less than 2%. Before the ban, lots of plastic rubbish that had gathered in the sea used to fill some of Vanuatu’s lagoons (濒海湖). ▲ But the situation is improving and there is now much less plastic in beautiful places like Erakor Island. In shops, most customers carry reusable bags and at outdoor events, food is often served wrapped in banana leaves. New business opportunities are springing up too, thanks to the need to replace banned items. One example is a business called Mamma’s Laef, which makes reusable shopping bags. Its owner, Jack Kalsrap, said, “We’re a small island state, so we know that pollution can really overwhelm us more than in other bigger countries.” Not all single-use plastic is banned. For example, fish is still wrapped in plastic, and people still use plastic bottles. The government plans to ban more things like disposable nappies and make it easier to recycle plastic bottles. Word Bank 1. ban /bæn/ v. 明令禁止 n. 禁令 2. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 推行; 实施 3. polystyrene /ˌpɒliˈstaɪriːn/ n. 聚苯乙烯 4. cutlery /ˈkʌtləri/ n. 餐具 5. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 形势; 情况 6. wrap /ræp/ v. 包; 裹 7. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会 8. overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/ v. 压垮 9. disposable nappy 一次性尿布 一、好词句深练 (一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should use ________ (reuse) bags when shopping. 2. The cat is playing with ________ (it) toy. 3. The dog ran to the new ________ (own) happily. reusable its owner 返回 8 (二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) 1. The price of vegetables dropped by 20% this week. ________ 2. Their efforts made the condition improve little by little. ________ fell situation situation fall moment 返回 9 (三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子 1. The government ___________ (采取了行动) against water pollution. 2. ___________ (多亏了) your help, I finished the work on time. took action Thanks to 返回 10 (四)仿写句子 1. In 2018, Vanuatu introduced a ban on single-use plastic bags, plastic straws and takeaway boxes made from polystyrene. (过去分词短语作后置定语) 仿写: 鲁迅写的那本书很受欢迎。 ___________________________________________ The book written by Lu Xun is very popular. 返回 11 2. Not all single-use plastic is banned. (部分否定) 仿写: 并非所有学生都喜欢踢足球。 ___________________________________________ Not all students like playing football. 返回 12 二、阅读短文, 选择正确答案 ( )1. The writer introduces the topic by ________. A. telling facts B. giving numbers C. asking questions D. sharing experiences 写作方法题。文章第一段介绍了瓦努阿图共和国在2018 年采取的针对某些种类的塑料的禁令以及成效。这是在陈述事实。 A 返回 13 ( )2. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It was no longer a serious problem. B. There is just too much rubbish now. C. The water became much cleaner. D. The country’s islands still have plastic pollution now. 推理判断题。上句提及“禁令(实施) 之前, 大量聚集在海洋中的塑料垃圾过去常常会填满瓦努阿图的一些濒海湖”, 下句提及“但情况正在改善, 如今在像Erakor 岛这样美丽的地方, 塑料垃圾已经减少了许多”。D 项“该国的岛屿上现在仍然存在塑料污染”承上启下。 D 返回 14 ( )3. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 涌现 B. 迁出 C. 减少 D. 转变 词义猜测题。下文通过列举“一家制作可重复使用的购物袋的企业”说明新商机也在不断涌现。故画线短语springing up 意为“出现; 涌现”。 A 返回 15 ( )4. According to the last paragraph we know _______ in Vanuatu. A. plastic bottles are banned now B. people still use plastic to wrap fish C. the government plans to ban fish D. disposable nappies are already banned 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知, 那里的人们仍然用塑料包裹鱼肉。 B 返回 16 时文阅读—讲好中国故事 2023 年度国家最高科学技术奖获得者 Li Deren was born in Jiangsu Province on December 31, 1939. He went to primary school at the age of six. And in 1957, he went to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping. He and another scientist won 2023 yearly National Highest Science and Technology Award. 17 Li Deren is in his eighties now. He spends all his life in making China’s surveying and remote sensing abilities better. He developed the technologies for worldwide high-precision positioning and mapping by using satellite remote sensing. He worked out many problems in high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite images. 18 In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Li and his team used the newest technology and took the clearest pictures of the earthquake areas to help do rescue work. In 2020, Li used remote sensing technologies to help build the two hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan. 19 During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded places in Hebei Province in North China. They found an opening in a dam (堤坝) timely. The clear pictures helped save over 6,400 people from danger. 20 Word Bank 1. award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖项; 奖励; 奖金 2. surveying and remote sensing 测绘和遥感 3. high-precision positioning 高精度定位 4. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 5. flood /flʌd/ v. 淹没 21 一、好词句深练 (一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We have a ________ (year) meeting to discuss our plans. 2. Everyone has different ________ (ability) to learn new things. 3. We often stay at home on ________ (rain) days. yearly abilities rainy 返回 22 (二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) 1. She worked hard to get the first prize in the competition. ________ 2. This new phone uses the latest technology. ________ win newest new corner win 返回 23 (三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子 1. He learned to play the piano ____________________ (在五岁时). 2. She ____________ (解出) the maths problem quickly. at the age of five worked out 返回 24 (四)仿写句子 1. He spends all his life in making China’s surveying and remote sensing abilities better. [spend time (in) doing sth.] 仿写: 她喜欢每晚花时间看书。 _______________________________________________ She likes to spend time in reading books every evening. 返回 25 2. During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded places in Hebei Province in North China. (介词短语during... 作时间状语) 仿写: 我和我妈妈喜欢在下午去购物。 ______________________________________________ My mum and I like to go shopping during the afternoon. 返回 26 二、阅读短文, 回答问题 1. When did Li Deren go to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping? ___________________________________________ 返回 由第一段第三句可知，李德仁是在1957 年就读的武汉测绘学院。 In 1957. 27 2. What does Li Deren spend all his life doing? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 由第二段第二句可知，他终生致力于提高中国的测绘和遥感能力。 He spends all his life (in) making China’s surveying and remote sensing abilities better. 28 3. What did Li and his team do by using the newest technology? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 由第三段第一句可知，李德仁和他的团队用最新技术拍摄了最清晰的震区照片来帮助开展救援工作。 They took the clearest pictures of the earthquake areas to help do rescue work. 29 4. In which province did Li’s team find the opening in a dam by using the satellite? ___________________________________________ 由最后一段第一、二句可知，李德仁的团队使用卫星拍摄了河北省洪灾地区照片，发现了堤坝上的缺口。 In Hebei Province. 返回 30 5. What do you think of Li Deren? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 He is a great scientist, because he has done something helpful for the country. (答案合理即可) 31 三、根据短文内容, 结合自己理解, 回答下面问题 What other things can remote sensing technology help people with? __________________________________________________________________________________ It can help people know about weather and grow crops better. (答案合理即可) 返回 32 $ Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Section B How can rules help us? 返回 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Paul has few friends in this school so he feels ________ (happy). 根据“has few friends”可知, 此处应表达“感到不开心”。happy 是形容词, 其否定形式为unhappy(不开心的)。 unhappy 2. We should spend as much time as we can practising ________ (read) English. practise doing sth. 练习做某事, 此处需用动名词形式。 reading 返回 3 3. [江苏扬州月考] He went out of his bedroom hurriedly, leaving his bedroom ________ (tidy). “leave +sth.+ 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”。根据hurriedly(匆忙地)可推断, 他匆忙离开后, 卧室应是“不整洁的”。tidy 是形容词, 其否定形式为untidy(不整洁的)。 untidy 返回 4 4. If you are ill, follow the doctor’s advice and you will feel much ________ (good). much 修饰比较级, 需用good 的比较级better。 better 返回 5 5. After work, Jenny often ________ at home. She says listening to music makes her feel ________. It is very ________to listen to light music on rainy days. (relax) 第一空在句中作谓语, 主语Jenny 是第三人称单数, 动词用第三人称单数形式relaxes; 第二空修饰人, 用relaxed(感到放松的); 第三空修饰物, 用relaxing(令人放松的)。 relaxes relaxed relaxing 返回 6 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 1. If you don’t go to the party, I will not go there, ________. 2. He often gives me some useful ________ about how to learn English well. either advice advice either hang understand awful 返回 7 3. We believe we can go through these ________ days. 4. It’s difficult ______________ the word. Would you please give me an example? 5. A beautiful rainbow (彩虹) often ________ in the sky after a heavy rain. awful to understand hangs advice either hang understand awful 返回 8 三、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填 1. It’s important to know how to ask ________ help politely. 2. The students should focus ________ listening to the teacher in class. for on 返回 9 3. I get along well ________ my classmates, and they are all friendly to me. 4. She had ________ awful headache after working on the computer for a long time. 5. I thought ________ a good idea for the party, but now I need to think ________ all the details to make it work. with an of about 返回 10 四、情境题 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 1. 妈妈让汤姆整理他的床铺, 因为他的房间不整洁。 Mom asks Tom to ______________ because his room is ________. make his bed untidy 返回 11 2. 妈妈不允许他在工作日和朋友出去闲逛。 Mom doesn’t allow him to __________ with friends ______________. hang out on weekdays 返回 12 3. 周末, 汤姆在校队打篮球。参加体育运动有助于培养他们的团队精神。 On weekends, Tom plays basketball on the school team . Playing sports helps them ______________. build team spirit 返回 13 4. 球队要办场友谊赛, 因此他们需要思考怎么吸引更多同学来观看。 The team is going to hold a friendly match, so they need to _________________ attract more classmates. think about how to 返回 14 5. 教练说遵守规则和刻苦训练能帮助每个人成为更好的人。 The coach says following rules and training hard could help everyone __________________________. (to) become a better person 返回 15 五、完形填空 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 1. I’m your class teacher. You can call me Mr Lee. Now let me tell you our class 1 . ( )1. A. rooms B. rules C. dreams D. ideas 根据下文“First, you can’t be late for class.”可知, 此处谈的是班规。故选B。 B 返回 16 First, you can’t be late for class. You must 2 on time. If you can’t get to the classroom before 7:50, you must give reasons. ( )2. A. teach B. talk C. arrive D. meet 根据“If you can’t get to the classroom before 7:50, you must give reasons.”可知, 此处是说要准时到达。故选C。 C 返回 17 Second, you must be 3 and treat everyone with respect. ( )3. A. polite B. quiet C. clean D. clever 根据“treat everyone with respect”可知, 此处是说要有礼貌。故选A。 A 返回 18 For example, if you want to ask your teacher a question in class, you must 4 your hand first. ( )4. A. look after B. work out C. prepare for D. put up 根据“if you want to ask your teacher a question in class”可知, 此处是说问问题要先举手。故选D。 D 返回 19 Third, we study in the same classroom every day, so we must keep it clean and tidy. You can’t 5 . Fourth, you mustn’t bring your mobile phones to class. ( )5. A. litter B. speak C. run D. dance 根据“so we must keep it clean and tidy” 可知, 此处是说不能乱扔垃圾。故选A。 A 返回 20 You have to turn them off and 6 them in your lockers. Fifth, the classroom is a place for us to study, so you can’t eat food in it. ( )6. A. hang B. keep C. mark D. join 根据“them in your lockers”可知, 此处是说把手机保存在储物柜里。故选B。 B 返回 21 7 drinking water is OK. These are all the rules. ( )7. A. So B. And C. Or D. But “so you can’t eat food in it”和“drinking water is OK”构成转折关系。故选D。 D 返回 22 You may feel 8 about some of the rules, but they are really important. ( )8. A. interesting B. cool C. awful D. special 根据“but they are really important”可知, 此处是说你可能觉得有些规则是讨厌的。故选C。 C 返回 23 They can help you learn better and be better 9 . ( )9. A. persons B. teachers C. parents D. swimmers 根据“They can help you learn better”可 知, 此处是说这些规则可以帮你成为更好的人。故选A。 A 返回 24 So you must 10 them. I hope you can have a good time every day. ( )10. A. get B. follow C. greet D. count 根据语境可知, 此处是说必须遵守这些规则。故选B。 B 返回 25 六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词) Teenagers have to follow lots of rules in their lives. Alice is an 11-year-old 1. ________ girl because she thinks there are too many rules in her life! unhappy practise she arrive build hope focus careful advise happy weekday 根据“because she thinks there are too many rules in her life”可知, 她应该是 “不开心的”, 故填unhappy。 返回 26 Every morning, she has to hurry to school because she can’t be late for school. 2. ________ at school on time shows respect for her class and teacher. 此处是动名词短语作主语, 表示“ 按时到校”。“arrive” 的动名词形式为 arriving, 句首首字母需大写。 Arriving practise she arrive build hope focus careful advise happy weekday 返回 27 When she’s at school, she has to listen to the teachers 3. ___________. 此处需用副词修饰动词短语 “listen to the teachers”, 表示“认真听老师讲课”。“careful”的副词形式为carefully。 carefully practise she arrive build hope focus careful advise happy weekday 返回 28 She mustn’t use her phone in class because she needs to 4. ________ on learning. focus on doing...“专注做……”。 focus practise she arrive build hope focus careful advise happy weekday 返回 29 She has to wear a uniform because it 5. ________ school spirit. 根据语境及备选词可知选build, 主语it 是第三人称单数, 时态为一般现在时, 动词build 用第三人称单数形式。故填builds。 builds practise she arrive build hope focus careful advise happy weekday 返回 30 After school, there are even more rules! She has to finish her homework first. She can only play basketball after 6. ___________ the piano. She can only relax after she finishes her homework. practising practise she arrive build hope focus careful advise happy weekday 返回 31 And she can’t hang out with her friends on 7. __________. “on weekdays”表示“在工作日”, 故填weekdays。 weekdays practise she arrive build hope focus careful advise happy weekday 返回 32 Her parents think these rules can help 8. ________ to be better. 此处表示她的父母认为这些规则可以帮助她变得更好, 结合备选词可知选she, help 后接代词宾格, 故填her。 her practise she arrive build hope focus careful advise happy weekday 返回 33 She knows some rules are important, but she still thinks they are awful, so she writes a letter to Dr. Know to ask for help. Dr. Know gives Alice some useful 9. ________. 根据“some useful”以及备选词可知, 需要填advise 的名词advice“建议”。advice 是不可数名词, 故填advice。 advice practise she arrive build hope focus careful advise happy weekday 返回 34 He says he knows it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better than before. He 10. ________ everyone can understand: No rules, no order! 根据语境及备选词可知选hope, 主语He 是第三人称单数, 时态是一般现在时, 动词hope 要用第三人称单数形式hopes。 hopes practise she arrive build hope focus careful advise happy weekday 返回 35 七、任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict rules. People are often surprised to see many signs (标志). They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. 36 Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. People mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). 37 Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. 38 Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. That’s because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule in 1992. That is, people mustn’t chew gum. 39 Cross the Road Safely If you come to Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it will make the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example to other places around the world. 40 1. What is Singapore famous for? Singapore is famous for ________________. its strict rules 返回 41 2. How much will you pay in a fine if you chew gum and pick flowers? If I chew gum and pick flowers, I will pay a fine of ________________. $3, 000 返回 42 3. Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains? Because ________________________________. durians have a very strong smell 返回 43 4. Which English word means “人行横道” in the text? It’s “________________”. crossing 返回 44 5. Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? I like the rule “_____________” best because ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Don’t Litter it helps keep the country clean and beautiful(开放试题, 在短文中选择一条规则书写出来, 并合理地解释原因即可) 返回 45 $ Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 写作提优练 【写作导引】 本单元以“规则”为话题, 属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际关系”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及: ① 介绍学校或家庭中的规章制度; ② 讨论规则的重要性; ③ 分享对某条规则的看法(支持、反对或建议改进的理由)。 【写作任务】 作为新时代的青少年, 我们每天都会和各种规则打交道, 规则教会我们如何在不同场合展现优秀品质。请结合自身情况, 以“My Rules, My Life: How I Follow the Rules Every Day” 为题, 谈谈你在规则引领下成长的小故事。从以下三个方面展开叙述: 3 At school: Do you study hard? Are you kind to other students? ... At home: Do you respect your parents? Do you help them with housework? ... Other places: ... 要求: 1. 要点齐全, 可适当发挥; 2. 词数: 80 左右。 4 【精彩范文】 My Rules, My Life: How I Follow the Rules Every Day Rules are everywhere in our life. Let me share how I follow them at school, at home, and in other places. At school, I always listen carefully in class 1 and finish homework on time 2 . I respect teachers and help classmates who struggle with lessons. 5 At home, I greet my parents warmly every day and share housework like washing dishes. In public places, I wait in line 3 quietly and never litter. Rules teach me how to behave properly in different situations 4 . By following these rules, I become a more responsible and caring person. 6 亮点词块 1 listen carefully in class 在课上认真听讲 2 on time 准时 3 wait in line 排队等候 7 高分句子 4 Rules teach me how to behave properly in different situations. (how+ 不定式结构) 8 跟踪演练 假设你是李华, 你校即将迎来一批外国交换生。其中, 来自美国的Michael 想了解你的班级规则。请你根据图文提示, 用英语给他写一封邮件, 介绍你的班规。词数60 左右。要求: 必须包含所给要点, 可适当发挥, 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 9 10 Dear Michael, I’m happy that you will come to China and study with us. Here are some of our class rules for you. ________________________________________________ I hope they are helpful to you. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 11 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Michael, I’m happy that you will come to China and study with us. Here are some of our class rules for you. We should keep quiet in class and do our homework on time. In this way, we can form good habits. What’s more, we should respect teachers and other classmates. But we shouldn’t be late for school. 12 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. Also, we mustn’t jump or run. They can keep the class in order and make us safe. In short, no rules, no order, so we should follow the class rules. I hope they are helpful to you. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 13 $ Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Section A What rules do we follow? 返回 一、选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 ( )1. A. else B. leg C. red D. he ( )2. A. bread B. teacher C. clean D. speak ( )3. A. dear B. near C. wear D. hear ( )4. A. mean B. break C. seat D. reason ( )5. A. meet B. sell C. these D. free D A C B B 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The baby is sleeping, so we must get into the room ________ (quiet). 空格处修饰动词短语“get into the room”, 需用副词形式。quiet 是形容词, 其副词形式为quietly(安静地)。 quietly 返回 3 2. He always speaks loudly to his family members and treats them ____________ (polite). 根据“speaks loudly to his family members”可知, 此处应表达“不礼貌地对待他们”。polite 是形容词, 其否定副词形式为impolitely(不礼貌地), 修饰treats。 impolitely 返回 4 3. My little sister likes eating ________. She has a ________ tooth. (sweet) sweet 作名词, 意为“糖果” 时, 常用复数形式; have a sweet tooth 是固定短语, 意为“喜欢吃甜食”。 sweets sweet 返回 5 4. The children are making too much ________. It’s too ________. (noise) 第一个空由too much 修饰, 需用不可数名词noise; 第二个空在系动词is 后作表语, 需用形容词noisy(吵闹的)。 noise noisy 返回 6 5. You can’t throw ________ on the ground. Look at the sign (标牌). It says, “No ________!” (litter) 动词throw 后用名词, litter 作名词, 意为“垃圾”时, 为不可数名词; “No + 动名词”是固定搭配, 表示“禁止做某事”。 litter littering 返回 7 三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 1. The drivers should wear safety ________ when they drive. 2. 陕西人文信息题 Shaanxi has yummy ________ like roujiamo and liangpi, which show its nice culture. belts snacks belt feed snack mobile phone order respect 返回 8 3. Flora often goes to her uncle’s farm, and she enjoys ________ the ducks there. 4. ____________ the old and loving the young is a Chinese tradition. 5. Use your _____________ to scan (扫描) this QR code (二维码), and then you can ________ the food. feeding Respecting mobile phone order belt feed snack mobile phone order respect 返回 9 四、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填 1. Our teachers can give us some sweets ________ a treat on Children’s Day. 2. My mom always asks me to put things ________ order to keep the room tidy. as in 返回 10 3. My friend often treats me ________ dumplings when I visit him. They are very delicious. 4. You don’t have to wear ________ uniform today, but you need to take ________ umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. 5. — What time will you get ________ Shanghai, Tom? — At about 5 pm I will arrive ________ Shanghai. with a an to in 返回 11 五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 1. 爸爸让我离开前关掉暖气, 并确保一切正常。 Dad asked me to ________ the heat before ________ and make sure __________ was okay. turn off leaving everything 返回 12 2. 要有礼貌并尊重每一个人, 不要在公共场所插队。 __________ and treat everyone ______________. Don’t ______________ in public. Be polite with respect jump the queue 返回 13 3. 易错题 ——我可以借你的自行车吗? ——当然可以。但你一定不能把它借给别人。 — Can I ________ your bike? —_________. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. borrow Of course lend 返回 14 4. 我们必须遵守校规。上学不要迟到, 要准时到校。 We must ____________________. Don’t ____________ school. ________________________. follow the school rules be late for Arrive at school on time 返回 15 5. 如果你不得不缺课, 你必须告诉你的老师。 ________ you ____________________ class, you must tell your teacher. If have to be absent from 返回 16 六、阅读还原: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. 1. ________ Here are some examples. B A. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B. Different places have different rules. C. You shouldn’t make noise, either. D. Some rules may seem strict (严格的). E. You should try to keep the hospital clean. 根据“Rules are everywhere... Here are some examples.”可知, 此处需总述不同的场所有不同的规则, 引出后文具体例子。选项B“不同的场所有不同的规则。”符合语境, 故选B。 返回 17 You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 2. ________ You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) other patients. E A. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B. Different places have different rules. C. You shouldn’t make noise, either. D. Some rules may seem strict (严格的). E. You should try to keep the hospital clean. 根据“You are at a hospital... You must be quiet. You can’t smoke... You shouldn’t disturb other patients.”可知, 空格处需补充与医院环境相关的规则。选项E“你应该尽量保持医院清洁。” 符合语境, 故选E。 返回 18 You are at a cinema with your friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. 3. ________ You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. C A. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B. Different places have different rules. C. You shouldn’t make noise, either. D. Some rules may seem strict (严格的). E. You should try to keep the hospital clean. 根据“You shouldn’t laugh loudly.”及“You should watch the movie quietly.”可知, 此处强调在电影院里“禁止制造噪声”。选项C“你也不应该制造噪声。”符合语境, 故选C。 返回 19 You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. 4. ________ You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. A A. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B. Different places have different rules. C. You shouldn’t make noise, either. D. Some rules may seem strict (严格的). E. You should try to keep the hospital clean. 根据“You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone”可知, 此处需补充具体的交通规则。选项A“你在繁忙的街道不能开得太快。” 与后文逻辑紧密, 故选A。 返回 20 5. ________ However, they help us keep safe. They also make different places in good order. A. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B. Different places have different rules. C. You shouldn’t make noise, either. D. Some rules may seem strict (严格的). E. You should try to keep the hospital clean. 根据“However, they help us keep safe.” 可知, 此处形成转折, 说明“规则看似严格但有益”。选项D“有些规则可能看似严格。”符合语境, 故选D。 D 返回 21 七、阅读理解 The No. 9 Middle School Library Opening Hours MONDAY 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. TUESDAY 8:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m. WEDNESDAY 9:00 a.m. ~ 8:30 p.m. 22 THURSDAY 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. FRIDAY 8:00 a.m. ~ 3:00 p.m. SATURDAY 9:00 a.m.~ 1:00 p.m. SUNDAY CLOSED 23 Library Rules ·All people must have a library card. ·Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. ·Mobile phones must be turned off. ·You can borrow two books at a time. 24 ( )1. When can you read books in the school library? A. From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Wednesday. B. From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Thursday. C. From 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Friday. D. From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Sunday. 细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 8:00 a.m. ~ 3:00 p.m.”可知, 周五开放时间为上午8 点至下午3 点, 选项C 是周五早上9 点至下午2 点, 位于区间内。故选C。 C 返回 25 ( )2. How long can Linda read if she gets to the library at 10 a.m. on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. D. For three hours. 细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 9:00 a.m. ~ 1:00 p.m.”可知, 周六开放至下午1 点。若Linda 上午10 点到达, 可阅读时间为10 a.m. ~1 p.m. (3 小时)。故选D。 D 返回 26 ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed on Saturday. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. D. You can borrow the books if you have a school ID card. 细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知, 电脑仅用于学业(选项C 正确)。 C 返回 27 ( )4. Which of the following can you see in the library? 图文转换题。根据“No food or drinks”, “No running or shouting”以及“Mobile phones must be turned off.”可知, 图书馆内禁止饮食、禁止奔跑和喧哗、禁止开手机。选项A 图片为禁止饮食。故选A。 A 返回 28 ( )5. Who is the passage written for? A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 推理判断题。图书馆规则和开放时间针对学校场景, 且标题为“The No. 9 Middle School Library”, 主要受众为学生。故选B。 B 返回 29 八、补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整 Anne: Nice to meet you. I’m Anne. What’s your name? Tom: 1. ________________________. I’m Tom. I’m new in this school. Anne: Oh, do you know the rules in our school? Nice to meet you, too 返回 30 Tom: Sorry, I don’t know. 2. __________________________? Anne: For example, we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. Tom: Oh, I have mine with me. 3. _________________? Anne: You should turn it off and put it in the locker . What are the rules in our school What should I do 返回 31 Tom: 4. ________________________? Anne: We can’t eat snacks in class, either. But we can drink water. Another is to be on time. Don’t be late for class. Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne. Anne: You’re welcome, Tom. What else can’t we do 返回 32 Tom: Well, 5. _____________________________________? I can’t find my pen. I think my pencil box is in the locker. Anne: Of course! Here you are. Tom: Thanks! can you lend me a pen/can I borrow your pen 返回 33 $