Unit 1 习题课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

本初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Animal Friends”主题，系统整合语音辨析、词汇运用、语法填空、完形填空、跨学科阅读及补全对话等模块，通过词汇从基础形式到语境辨析、语法结合动物习性情境、阅读关联生物知识的逻辑脉络，构建完整的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于创新融合“语言能力-思维品质-跨学科意识”的复习策略，如通过“一语辨异”练习（scared/scary）提升词汇辨析能力，跨学科阅读“自然平衡”培养逻辑推理与文化意识，补全对话模拟真实交际场景。分层设计如词汇题从基础填空到语境运用，满足不同学生需求，有效巩固语言知识，助力教师精准实施复习教学。

Unit 1 Animal Friends 语法提优练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The eagle will kill ________ (mouse) and eat them if it is hungry. 2. When autumn comes, ________ (leaf) fall from the trees. mice leaves 返回 3. These ___________ (strawberry) look fresh! I’d like two ________ (box) of them. 4. Tom’s parents keep ten ________ (goose) and five ________ (sheep) on the farm. 5. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as ________ (bear), ________ (zebra) and giraffes. strawberries boxes geese sheep bears zebras 返回 3 二、按要求完成下列句子 1. The tigers look scary. (对画线部分提问) ________ do the tigers ________ ________? 2. Lu Wei’s favourite animal is the fox. (对画线部分提问) ________ Lu Wei’s favourite animal? What look like What’s 返回 4 3. The lions are from South Africa. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the lions from? 4. Is the animal cute and funny? (给出肯定和否定回答) Yes, ________ ________. / No, ________ ________. 5. I like baby dogs because they are really lovely. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you like baby dogs? Where are it is it isn’t Why do 返回 5 三、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词) Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Animal World. There are many different 1. ________ of animals. Here are the lions. They come from Africa. They are very strong. 2. ________ do they have to stay in big cages (笼子)? Because they are very 3. ___________. They eat other animals for food. kinds Why dangerous kilo kangaroo what today why monkey have danger it kind 返回 6 Here come the 4. ________. They are from Australia. The kangaroo 5. ________ a pocket (口袋) on the front of 6. ________ body and the pocket is for its baby. It jumps very far , because it has a strong tail and strong back legs. Can you see the white and black animal there? 7. ________ animal is it? Right, it’s the favourite animal of people all over the world, the panda. kangaroos has its What kilo kangaroo what today why monkey have danger it kind 返回 7 It’s a cute animal and its favourite food is bamboo. It can eat 30 8. ________ of bamboo every day. Let’s come to the forest. There are many 9. ________. They always live together. Look! Some are jumping in the tree and the others are eating fruit. They look so happy. That’s all for 10. ________ Animal World. See you next Sunday. kilos monkeys today’s kilo kangaroo what today why monkey have danger it kind 返回 8 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A Why do you like animals? 返回 一、选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项 ( )1. A. game B. make C. snake D. bad ( )2. A. brain B. play C. monkey D. way ( )3. A. walk B. small C. wall D. father ( )4. A. draw B. fox C. law D. talk ( )5. A. fields B. giraffes C. dogs D. shoes D C D B B 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom likes to tell ________ (fun) jokes and often makes me laugh. 由jokes可知, 此处指好笑的笑话, 形容词funny“滑稽的, 好笑的”符合语境。 funny 返回 3 2. ________ (fox) are very smart because they can prepare food for winter. 由are可知, 主语为复数名词, fox的复数形式为foxes, 位于句首首字母应大写。 Foxes 返回 4 3. The ________ (love) pandas on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood. 名词pandas前需用形容词修饰, love的形容词形式为lovely“可爱的”。 lovely 返回 5 4. My mum often teaches me to make different kinds of ______________ (sandwich). different kinds of“不同种类的”, 后接可数名词复数, “sandwich”以“ch”结尾, 变复数加“es”。 sandwiches 返回 6 5. 一语辨异 —I’m very ________ of tigers. How about you? —Me, too. They look so ________. (scare) be scared of意为“害怕……”; look so scary中scary(吓人的)描述老虎的特征。 scared scary 返回 7 三、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 1. The ________ have long necks and they can eat leaves from tall trees. 2. The clever boy always ________ his mother’s intentions (意图) easily. giraffes guesses eagle care giraffe amaze guess 返回 8 3. ________ can fly high in the sky with two big wings (翅膀) and they look so cool. 4. 新素材 ChatGPT is one of the most ________ inventions. I think it will change the world. 5. He spends as much time as he can ________ for my pet rabbit while I’m away. Eagles amazing caring eagle care giraffe amaze guess 返回 9 四、情境题 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 1. 动物园里有这么多动物。看这儿! 牌子上面写着蛇听不见。 There are so many animals in the zoo. ________! The sign says ________ ________ can’t hear. Look here snakes 返回 10 2. 我最喜欢的动物是企鹅, 它们常常紧紧站在一起取暖。 My favourite animals are ___________, and they often stand close together to ___________. penguins keep warm 返回 11 3. 蓝鲸和鲨鱼非常庞大, 它们都生活在海洋里。 ____________ and ________ are ________, and they both ________ the ocean. Blue whales sharks huge live in 返回 12 4. 狼是危险的动物, 但是它们能很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 ____________________ animals, but they can ____________________ their babies. Wolves are dangerous take good care of 返回 13 5. ——长颈鹿是什么样子的? ——它们有长长的脖子。 —What ________ giraffes ________? —They have __________. do look like long necks 返回 14 五、完形填空 Do you go to the forest at night? If you go there, you can see some animals like owls. Different animals have different habits in the 1 . Most of them like hanging out during the day. But some of them like coming out at night. ( )1. A. zoo B. forest C. library D. school B 根据“Different animals have different habits in the...”以及前文提到的“Do you go to the forest at night?”可知, 此处表达不同动物在森林里有不同的习惯。故选B。 返回 15 Look at the photo of the owl. It is one of the 2 at night. ( )2. A. subjects B. animals C. chairs D. vegetables 根据“Look at the photo of the owl. It is one of the...at night.”可知, 猫头鹰属于夜间活动的动物之一。故选B。 B 返回 16 The owls have big heads and big 3 . ( )3. A. noses B. tails C. eyes D. mouths 根据“The owls have big heads and big...和常识可知, 猫头鹰的特征是头大和眼睛大, 故选C。 C 返回 17 But their beaks (鸟喙) are 4. They live in trees. ( )4. A. big B. tall C. old D. small 根据“But their beaks (鸟喙) are...”及常识可知, 猫头鹰的喙相对较小, 与前文的头大和眼睛大形成对比, 故选D。 D 返回 18 They 5 small animals like mice and some small birds for food. ( )5. A. kill B. order C. leave D. care 根据“They...small animals like mice and some small birds for food.”可知, 猫头鹰会捕杀小动物。故选A。 A 返回 19 They can 6 clearly at night. ( )6. A. draw B. see C. dance D. write 根据“They can...clearly at night.”可知, 猫头鹰夜间能看得很清楚, 故选B。 B 返回 20 So they like to look for 7 at night. ( )7. A. houses B. books C. food D. friends 根据“they like to look for...at night”及前文提到的捕食行为可知, 它们喜欢在夜间寻找食物。故选C。 C 返回 21 They often make people not sleep 8 at night. ( )8. A. exactly B. slowly C. well D. hard 根据“at night.”可知, 它们常常让人晚上睡不好觉。故选C。 C 返回 22 So many people don’t 9 them. ( )9. A. wash B. circle C. post D. like 根据前文“They often make people not sleep...atnight.”及后文“But I like them”可知, 它们让人晚上睡不好导致很多人不喜欢它们, 故选D。 D 返回 23 But I like them a lot, because they are 10 . Do you know the living habits of other animals? Come and tell us. ( )10. A. cute B. bad C. scary D. dangerous 根据“are...”可知, 作者喜欢猫头鹰是因为它们可爱。故选A。 A 返回 24 六、跨学科·生物 阅读理解 Do you know anything about the balance (平衡) of nature? Here is an example. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen? 25 Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they cut down many plants. Some of these plants are good for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. 26 Here is another example. In a place in the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose; the lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses would not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. 27 These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Please always keep this in mind: it ’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 28 ( )1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a life story. 写作方法题。根据“Do you know anything about the balance of nature?”可知, 作者通过提出一个问题开始这篇文章。故选B。 B 返回 29 ( )2. What happened after the farmers killed many hawks? A. There were no more chickens. B. The number of mice increased. C. The farmers had more food. D. The balance of nature was better. 推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 因为鹰吃老鼠, 农民杀死很多鹰后导致鹰的数量减少, 老鼠没有了天敌, 所以数量就会增加。故选B。 B 返回 30 ( )3. Which one shows the right relation (关系) of giraffes, lions, roses and trees? 图文转换题。根据“In a place in the United States... eatleaves of young trees.”可知, 狮子吃长颈鹿, 长颈鹿吃玫瑰和小树的叶子。故选A。 A 返回 31 ( )4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers can’t change the balance. B. Animals are bad for grains and plants. C. People can cut down many trees. D. We should not change the balance of nature. 主旨大意题。根据“it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature”可知, 我们不应该改变自然平衡。故选D。 D 返回 32 ( )5. In which unit of a textbook can you find this passage? A. Unit 1 Subjects and clubs B. Unit 2 Art and music C. Unit 3 Animals and people D. Unit 4 Languages and countries 推理判断题。结合全文可知, 文章围绕人类行为对自然平衡的影响展开, 主要涉及动物和人类的关系, 所以可以在“Unit 3 Animals and people”中找到这篇文章。故选C。 C 返回 33 七、补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整 (Lily and Bob are chatting on WeChat about animals.) What do you want to do this Sunday? 1. _________________________. 2. ________________________________? No. It takes only 20 minutes to go there by bus. I want to go to the zoo Is the zoo far from your home 返回 34 Well. 3. ________________________________? I want to see pandas. They’re my favourite animals. 4. ________________________________? Because they’re very cute and kind of shy. I like them, too. 5. _____________________________? Sure. I’m happy that you can go with me. What animals do you want to see Why do you like them Can I go to the zoo with you 返回 35 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends Section B How are animals part of our lives? 返回 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Monkeys are very ________ (play) and they like to jump and play around. 结合空前的“are very”可知, 此处应用形容词作表语, playful (顽皮的)符合语境。 playful 2. The turtle can see things well, but its ________ (hear) is not good. 形容词性物主代词its 后接名词, hearing(听力)是名词。 hearing 返回 3. Good ________ to you, Nick! I feel ________ to have such a good friend as you. (luck) good luck to sb. 是固定表达, 意为“祝某人好运”, 第一空需填名词luck。系动词feel 后接形容词lucky(幸运的)作表语。 luck lucky 返回 4 4. Ducks are good ____________. They love water, so they are very good at ____________. (swim) good 后接名词, swimmers(游泳者)符合语境。be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”。 swimmers swimming 返回 5 5. As we all know, the shark is a __________ animal, but in fact, it is in ________ now.(danger) 名词animal 需用形容词dangerous(危险的)修饰, in danger 是固定短语, 意为“处于危险中”。 dangerous danger 返回 6 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 1. The ________ man needs a guide dog to help him cross the street. 2. Judy is so ________ a girl that all her classmates like to play with her . blind friendly friend kill blind not...at all one another 返回 7 3. To be a good team, we should help _____________ to improve (提高) our basketball skills. 4. The government is going to set up some rules to stop people from ________ wild animals. 5. Peter’s parents are both great artists, but he ________ interested in drawing ________. He loves playing sports instead. one another killing isn’t at all friend kill blind not...at all one another 返回 8 三、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 1. 一语辨异 我今天有太多的事情要做, 但是没有太多的时间。 I have ________ things to do today, but there isn’t __________ time. too many too much 返回 9 2. 她的小弟弟把书扔得到处都是。她从地上捡起书, 并把它们搬到了书架上。 Her little brother leaves books everywhere. She __________ the books from the floor and ________ them to the bookshelf. picks up carries 返回 10 3. 如果人们一直砍树, 森林将不足以供动物栖息。 If people keep ______________ trees, there won’t be enough ________ for animals to live in. cutting down forests 返回 11 4. 然而, 仍有很多动物处于极大的危险中, 我们需要采取行动来拯救它们。 ________, there are still many animals ______________ and we need to take action to ________ them. However in great danger save 返回 12 5. 易错题《哪吒2》是一部相当好的电影, 有助于外国人更深入地了解中国传统文化。 Ne Zha 2 is _________________ and helps foreigners learn more about traditional Chinese ________. quite a good film culture 返回 13 四、 陕西中考新趋势 连词成句: 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子(每题限写一个句子, 提示词以外的词语不超过三个, 缩写算一个词) 1. elephant, be, symbol, good luck, in, Thailand _______________________________________. Elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thailand 返回 14 2. they, can, pick, thing, their, trunk ______________________________________________. 3. they, often, look, sick elephant, baby elephant ______________________________________________. They can pick up things with their trunks They often look after sick elephants and baby elephants 返回 15 4. many, people, kill, they, their, ivory __________________________________________. 5. we, should, buy, thing, made, ivory, or, fur __________________________________________. Many people kill them for their ivory We shouldn’t buy things made of ivory or fur 返回 16 五、阅读还原: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. 1. ________ A. Some people kill animals for fur. B. What can we do to help save them? C. Tell others it’s important to save animals. D. But they often need money. E. To save endangered animals, don’t eat their meat. 根据“Animals are important to us... are in great danger now.”及下文可知, 选项B“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们? ”符合语境。故选B。 B 返回 17 Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Many people like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? 2. ________ And it’s healthy for us, too. A. Some people kill animals for fur. B. What can we do to help save them? C. Tell others it’s important to save animals. D. But they often need money. E. To save endangered animals, don’t eat their meat. 根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat... some meat comes from endangered animals?”可知, 选项E “为了拯救濒危动物, 不要吃它们的肉。”符合语境。故选E。 E 返回 18 Don’t wear clothes made of fur. 3. ________ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. A. Some people kill animals for fur. B. What can we do to help save them? C. Tell others it’s important to save animals. D. But they often need money. E. To save endangered animals, don’t eat their meat. 根据“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.” 和“But if we don’t... animals.”可知, 选项A“一些 人为了获取毛皮而杀害动物。”符合语境。故选A。 A 返回 19 You can give away money to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. 4. ________ You can save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals. A. Some people kill animals for fur. B. What can we do to help save them? C. Tell others it’s important to save animals. D. But they often need money. E. To save endangered animals, don’t eat their meat. 根据“You can give away money... help save animals.”可知, “动物帮手”需要资金支持, 选项D“但他们经常需要钱。”符合语境。故选D。 D 返回 20 5. ________ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So we can have a talk or do some other things to let them know. Let’s work together to help animals! A. Some people kill animals for fur. B. What can we do to help save them? C. Tell others it’s important to save animals. D. But they often need money. E. To save endangered animals, don’t eat their meat. 根据“Not all people know animals... let them know.”可知, 此处是指需要告诉他人拯救动物的重要性, 选项C“告诉别人拯救动物很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 C 返回 21 六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词) Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. However, I think the tiger is 1. ________ “the king of the animals”. danger China swim save come it much friend real scare really 根据句意“然而, 我认为老虎的确是‘ 百兽之王’”可知, 此处需用副词, “real”的副词形式“really”符合语境, 故填really。 返回 22 If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “王” on 2. ________ forehead (额头). 由forehead(额头)可知, 此处应用形容词性物主代词, it 的形容词性物主代词是its, 故填its。 its danger China swim save come it much friend real scare 返回 23 The character means “the king” in 3. ________. Chinese danger China swim save come it much friend real scare 返回 24 Most tigers 4. ________ from China and India. 根据句意“大多数老虎来自中国和印度”可知, 此处应填动词come。 come danger China swim save come it much friend real scare 返回 25 They look 5. ________. They like eating meat. 根据语境可知, 老虎看起来很吓人, “scare”的形容词形式“scary”符合语境, 故填scary。 scary danger China swim save come it much friend real scare 返回 26 Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 6. __________. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. 根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”可知, 老虎也是很好的游泳者。swim“游泳”为动词, 其名词形式swimmer “游泳者”为可数名词, 此处应用其复数形式, 故填swimmers。 swimmers danger China swim save come it much friend real scare 返回 27 Some people think they are 7. ________. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. 根据语境可知, 一些人认为它们是危险的。are 是系动词, 后接形容词作表语, danger 的形容词形式dangerous 表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 dangerous danger China swim save come it much friend real scare 返回 28 In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100, 000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not 8. _________ to tigers. 根据句意“人们对老虎不友好” 可知, 此处需用friend 的形容词形式friendly, 故填friendly。 friendly danger China swim save come it much friend real scare 返回 29 They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too 9. ________ trees. Many tigers lose their homes. too much 修饰不可数名词, too many 修饰可数名词复数, 由trees 可知, 此处用many。 many danger China swim save come it much friend real scare 返回 30 Now many people around the world are trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to 10. ________ tigers. We’re all looking forward to seeing the bright future! save danger China swim save come it much friend real scare 返回 31 七、 陕西人文信息题 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题 Do you like animals? Then come and see the animals at Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park. We have Chinese pandas and lions from South Africa. The tigers are waiting for you, too. They are beautiful but kind of scary. Do you want to see elephants? They are very friendly and kind of interesting. 32 We also have very cute koalas, but they are a little shy, so please keep quiet. You can play with the monkeys. They are smart and cute. Do you like giraffes? They are beautiful. And there are other animals, too. It’s really fun! Don’t give food to the animals. Animals have eating habits that are different from humans’. The food you feed the animals may make them sick. So we should f ollow the rule to keep the animals healthy. 33 Here is more information about the Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park that you may want to know: *Tickets: Grown-ups (成人): ¥20.00 Children over 6: ¥10.00 Children under 6: Free *Time: Monday ~ Friday 9 : 00 a.m. ~ 4 : 00 p.m. Saturday/Sunday 8 : 00 a.m. ~ 5 : 00 p.m. 34 1. Where are the animals? They are at ________________________. Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park 返回 35 2. How are the elephants? They are _____________________________. friendly and kind of interesting 返回 36 3. What animals are a little shy? ________ are a little shy. Koalas 返回 37 4. Tom is 13. He goes to Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park with his parents and his three-year-old sister. How much should they pay for the tickets? They should pay ________ yuan. 50/fifty 返回 38 5. Which paragraph (段) in the passage does the picture on the right match(匹配)? The picture matches Paragraph ________. 2/two 返回 39 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends 阅读拔尖练 外刊阅读—学会地道英语 为“来犯”的北极熊设“监狱” Every summer, hundreds of polar bears pass through the small town of Churchill in Canada. They travel to the 1 after the sea ice starts to break up and become water. To keep any 2 “event” away from the town people, the town has opened a “prison”. If any polar bear comes into the town 3 food, the town will put it into prison. The polar bear has to 4 in a small room for up to a month. During their time there, the workers don’t 5 any food to the polar bears. They only give them some water to stop them from coming back. If there aren’t enough 6 left at the polar bear prison, the workers will tranquillize them and carry them to the far north. There are no 7 there. “We try not to make their stay 8 ,” said Bob Windsor. He works for the animals at the prison. Sound unkind? Maybe, 9 many think that the prison stops the town from having to kill polar bears. Bob Windsor told the reporters, “The polar bears surely want 10 to eat, but the town people don’t want to show kindness through giving food. If they do, their 11 would cause a problem for the town. It’s not unkind but a need when there are 12 animals living next to humans. The prison helps town people live in safety and 13 . ” Sea ice becomes water in summer; there isn’t enough food for polar bears. They have to 14 eating food during the summer months, and they live off (以吃……为生) the 15 in their bodies. This shows why food isn’t given to the bears in the prison. Word Bank 1. polar /ˈpəʊlə(r)/ adj. 南极(或北极)的 2. prison /ˈprɪzn/ n. 监狱 3. tranquillize /'træŋkwəlaɪz/ v.(尤指用镇定剂)使平静, 使安定 一、好词句深练 (一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It’s ________ (kind) to laugh at others’ mistakes. 2. The ________ (report) is interviewing the famous singer. 3. We should always put ________ (safe) first when playing outside. unkind reporter safety 返回 7 (二)用方框中的词替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) 1. We need to keep them from entering the dangerous area. ________ 2. Littering in public places can bring about environmental pollution. ________ stop cause have stop cause 返回 8 (三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子 1. _____________ (数以百计的) birds fly in the sky. 2. The box can hold ________ (多达) 10 books. Hundreds of up to 返回 9 (四)仿写句子 1. To keep any... “event” away from the town people, the town has opened a “prison”. (动词不定式短语作目的状语) 仿写: 她去商店买一些牛奶。 ___________________________________________ She went to the store to buy some milk. 返回 10 2. This shows why food isn’t given to the bears in the prison. (why 引导宾语从句) 仿写: 他不知道门为什么锁着。 ___________________________________________ He doesn’t know why the door is locked. 返回 11 二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案 Every summer, hundreds of polar bears pass through the small town of Churchill in Canada. They travel to the 1 after the sea ice starts to break up and become water. ( )1. A. house B. town C. city D. county 由上文“Every summer, hundreds of polar bears pass through the small town of Churchill” 可知, 此处指的是丘吉尔城这座小镇。 返回 B 12 To keep any 2 “event” away from the town people, the town has opened a “prison”. ( )2. A. great B. sad C. common D. important B 由“the town has opened a ‘prison’”以及 “the town will put it into prison”可知, 这座小镇(上的人)这么做的原因是让镇上的人远离任何让人难过的“事件”。 返回 13 If any polar bear comes into the town 3 food, the town will put it into prison. ( )3. A. taking care of B. making use of C. pointing out D. looking for D 由food 以及最后一段第一句可知, 在夏季海冰变成水时, 北极熊就没有足够的食物了, 故它们到镇上是寻找食物的。look for 意为“寻找”, 符合语境。 返回 14 The polar bear has to 4 in a small room for up to a month. ( )4. A. play B. eat C. stay D. sleep C 上文提及“镇上的人会把它关进监狱”, 此处对应表示: 北极熊不得不在一个小房间里待上一个月。 返回 15 During their time there, the workers don’t 5 any food to the polar bears. They only give them some water to stop them from coming back. ( )5. A. keep B. give C. order D. leave B 下文提及“他们只给它们喂些水, 以阻止它们回来”, 此处对应表示: 工作人员不给北极熊喂任何食物。 返回 16 If there aren’t enough 6 left at the polar bear prison, the workers will tranquillize them and carry them to the far north. ( )6. A. rooms B. halls C. food D. water A 后面提及“工作人员会将它们麻醉, 并把它们送到遥远的北方”, 此处对应表示: 如果北极熊监狱里没有足够的房间。 返回 17 There are no 7 there. ( )7. A. trees B. rivers C. humans D. animals C 由上文可知, 镇上的人会把进入该小镇的北极熊关进监狱, 以及“人们会把它们送到遥远的北方”可知, 这么做是为阻止北极熊与人接触。故此处指把北极熊送到遥远的北方是因为那里没有人类。 返回 18 “We try not to make their stay 8 ,” said Bob Windsor. He works for the animals at the prison. ( )8. A. sorry B. cold C. terrible D. happy D 由上文可知, 为了阻止这些北极熊回来, 工作人员只给它们喂些水, 故此处指他们尽量不让它们(北极熊)住得开心。 返回 19 Sound unkind? Maybe, 9 many think that the prison stops the town from having to kill polar bears. ( )9. A. and B. but C. so D. or B “听起来不友善”与“很多人认为这座监狱可以阻止小镇(上的人)捕杀北极熊”之间为转折关系, 用but。 返回 20 Bob Windsor told the reporters, “The polar bears surely want 10 to eat, but the town people don’t want to show kindness through giving food. ( )10. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything A 后面表示转折“但镇上的人不想通过提供食物来表达善意”, 此处对应表示: 北极熊肯定想要吃东西。 返回 21 If they do, their 11 would cause a problem for the town. ( )11. A. story B. example C. action D. result C 由语境可知, 此处的If they do 指的是, 如果他们通过提供食物表达了善意, 那么他们的这种行为就会给小镇带来麻烦。 返回 22 It’s not unkind but a need when there are 12 animals living next to humans. ( )12. A. handsome B. crowded C. thirsty D. dangerous D 由下文“The prison helps town people live in safety”以及常识可知, 北极熊是危险的 动物。 返回 23 The prison helps town people live in safety and 13 . ” ( )13. A. challenge B. change C. peace D. wonder C 由上文可知, 小镇把北极熊关进监狱是为了让镇上的人远离危险, 故此处指这座监狱帮助镇上的人们生活在安全与和平之中。 返回 24 Sea ice becomes water in summer; there isn’t enough food for polar bears. They have to 14 eating food during the summer months, ( )14. A. stop B. start C. practice D. keep A 由上下文可知, 北极熊在夏季的几个月里没有足够的食物, 此处对应表示: 它们不得不停止进食。 返回 25 and they live off (以吃……为生) the 15 in their bodies. This shows why food isn’t given to the bears in the prison. ( )15. A. water B. fat C. meat D. grass B 由空格前的live off 以及空格后的in their bodies, 再结合上文(北极熊在夏季食物不够) 可知, 此处指它们靠体内的脂肪为生。fat 意为“脂肪”, 符合语境。 返回 26 时文阅读—讲好中国故事 水利工程让位于燕巢 People stopped the building of a water project in June, 2024. They did so to protect a group of swallows. These swallows live on the earthen cliff (土质悬崖) along the Yongding River, and they would like to live somewhere quiet. Bird lovers were happy with the decision. 27 The cliff faces west. It is over 30 meters long and nearly 20 meters high. It looks bright under the sunlight, making a beautiful picture. From around 100 meters away, people can see about 200 caves in the cliff, each about the size of an apple, with brown swallows flying in and out. 28 “I visited this group of swallows some weeks ago. In recent years, around late April to early May, they come here to build their homes, and then fly away by early July,” said an official. “The water project started in June, but it already stopped its activities last week.” “I have met bird lovers during my work. I understand their feelings. The water project is important to the city, but we will still do something to save the birds. 29 We are thinking about changing the project’s route to make sure the swallows can keep living in the cliff in the future,” said the official. Word Bank 1. swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ n. 燕 2. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 3. bright /braɪt/adj. 明亮的 4. sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n. 阳光 5. route /ru:t/ n. 路线 30 一、好词句深练 (一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Her ________ (decide) surprised all of us. 2. He tried to hide his true ________ (feel). 3. The artist drew many ________ (beauty) pictures. decision feelings beautiful 返回 31 (二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) 1. The children were pleased with their new toys. ________ 2. The factory stopped lots of work for safety checks. ________ happy activities activity happy personal 返回 32 (三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子 1. ___________ (一群) children are playing in the park. 2. The birds will _________ (飞走) when winter comes. A group of fly away 返回 33 (四)仿写句子 1. It is over 30 meters long and nearly 20 meters high. (“ 数词+ 单位名词+ 形容词”表示外部尺寸) 仿写: 这根绳子大约三米长。 _________________________________________ The rope is about three meters long. 返回 34 2. “We are thinking about changing the project’s route to make sure the swallows can keep living in the cliff in the future,” said the official. (动名词短语作介词的宾语) 仿写: 我正考虑晚饭后去散步。 _______________________________________________ I’m thinking about taking a walk after dinner. 返回 35 二、阅读短文, 选择正确答案 ( )1. Why do the birds live on the earthen cliff? A. Because it’s quiet there. B. Because it’s full of food. C. Because the cliff faces the sun. D. Because the cliff looks like a picture. 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知, 这些燕子生活在永定河沿岸的土质悬崖上, 它们喜欢住在安静的地方。由此可推知, 这些鸟之所以生活在这个土质悬崖上是因为那里安静。 A 返回 36 ( )2. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By introducing the cliff. B. By describing the swallows. C. By showing a beautiful picture. D. By talking about the water project. 推理判断题。通读第二段, 尤其“The cliff faces west. It is over 30 meters long and nearly 20 meters high...”可推知, 作者是通过介绍这个悬崖来展开第二段的。 A 返回 37 ( )3. How long do the swallows stay in the cliff in a year? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months. D. About four months. 推理判断题。由第三段中的“In recent years, around late April to early May, they come here to build their homes, and then fly away by early July”可知, 这些燕子大约在4月底到5月初来这里筑巢, 在7月初飞走。由此可推知, 它们在这里大约待两个月。 B 返回 38 ( )4. What may people do to save the swallows according to the official? A. Let them live in parks. B. Stop the water project forever. C. Build the water project in another place. D. Make new homes for them near the cliff. 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知, 他们正在考虑改变水利工程的路线, 以确保这些燕子未来能继续生活在这个土质悬崖上。由此可推知, 为了拯救这些燕子, 人们可能会在另一个地方建设水利工程。 C 返回 39 三、根据短文内容, 结合自己理解, 回答下面问题 How can cities balance development projects and the protection of wild animals? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cities can first think of the influence of projects on animal habitats, make better plans to avoid damaging them, and set up special protected areas for wildlife. (答案合理即可) 返回 40 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends 写作提优练 [写作导引] 本单元以“动物”为话题, 属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及: ① 介绍动物的外貌、习性及生存环境; ② 表达对动物的喜爱; ③号召人们热爱自然, 保护动物。 [写作任务] 请根据以下要点提示, 写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物——大熊猫的短文。 要求: 1.大熊猫是中国的象征之一, 黑白相间, 看起来很可爱; 2.它们主要生活在四川、陕西的森林和山区; 3. 它们喜欢吃竹子, 每天花很多时间吃东西; 4. 大熊猫是中国国宝(national treasure), 友谊(friendship) 的象征, 目前仅存大约2500 只, 因此我们必须保护它们。 3 要求: 1. 包含所有要点, 可适当发挥; 2. 语言表达准确, 语句通顺、连贯; 3.词数80 左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 My favourite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 【精彩范文】 My favourite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, but my favourite animals are giant pandas. They are one of China’s symbols and they are cute with their black and white fur 1 . They mainly live in the forests and mountains of Sichuan and Shaanxi. 5 Giant pandas love eating bamboo and spend a lot of time eating every day. They are China’s national treasure and a symbol of friendship2 . Sadly, there are only about 2,500 giant pandas left in the world, so we must protect them. I hope these lovely animals can live happily forever! 3 6 亮点词块 1 black and white fur 黑白相间的毛皮 2 a symbol of friendship 友谊的象征 7 高分句子 3 I hope these lovely animals can live happily forever! (宾语从句) 8 跟踪演练 大象是人类的朋友。请你根据以下信息提示, 对大象进行介绍并适当发挥。 提示: 1. 介绍大象的居住地、外形特征、生活习性等; 2. 呼吁大家关爱大象, 帮助它们过上安全的生活。 9 要求: 1. 词数70 左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 10 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Elephants are our friends. They are kind animals. They live in Asia and Africa. There are many kinds of elephants. Elephants like living with their family. They are huge and we look so short near them. They have big ears, long trunks and strong legs. They eat plants and some fruit. They usually eat and drink with their trunks. They like water and are good at swimming. They are friendly. They can help people carry heavy things. We should care for them and help them live a safe life. 11 $