Unit6-7重点短语和句子 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分模块框架图系统构建Unit6-7知识体系，分类梳理重点短语与功能句子，按“基础词汇-情境应用”层级递进。短语按Section A/B及主题（日常活动、生日庆祝）归类，句子整合时间询问、活动描述等功能话题，清晰呈现重难点分布与内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于“短语辨析+情境应用”的双维设计，通过对比表格归纳stay系列短语、sale短语等近义词组差异，结合日常活动对话、生日购物场景强化核心句型运用，培养语言能力与思维品质。基础学生可借助短语清单夯实词汇，优秀学生通过情境对话深化语用，支持自主复习与教师精准分层教学。

人教版七年级英语上册Unit6-7重点短语和句子归纳 Unit6 1、 重点短语 Section A 1.make good use of... = make full use of... 充分利用…… 2.use up 用完，耗尽 3.take a shower 沐浴 4.brush one's teeth 刷牙 5.have breakfast at home 在家吃早餐 6.do some reading before class 课前读书 7.on duty 值日 8.school begins 学校开始上课 9.stay at home 待在家里 10.stay with sb. 和某人待在一起 11.stay up late 熬夜 12.stay away from 远离；避开 13.stay healthy 保持健康 14.for a while 一会儿 .Section B 15.daily routine 日常生活 = daily life = everyday life 16.daily work/study 日常工作/学习 17.daily exercise 日常锻炼 18.daily news 每日新闻 19.one of + 复数名词 ……其中之一 20.10-minute walk 步行10分钟的路程 21.begin/start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事 22.have/take a break 休息一下 23.break out 爆发 24.an important part of ... ……的重要组成部分 25.prepare sth. for sth. 为某事准备某物 26.prepare for sth. 为……做准备 27.the next day 第二天 28.interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人 29.give a report 作报告 二、重点句子 1.How can you make good use of your time? 你怎样才能充分利用你的时间？ 2.How do you spend your school day? 你怎样度过上学日？ 3.She spends two hours on her homework every evening. 她每晚花两小时做家庭作业。 4.He likes to spend weekends with his grandparents. 他喜欢和祖父母共度周末。 5.My mom spends much time cooking delicious food for us. 妈妈花很多时间给我们做美食。 6.What time is it? / What's the time? 现在几点了？ 7.It's six fifteen / a quarter past six. 现在是六点十五分。 8.It's one forty-five / a quarter to two. 现在是一点四十五分。 9.What time do you get up on a school day? 你上学日几点起床？ 10.When do you go home? Around 5:00. 你什么时候回家？大约五点。 11.Well, you know the saying, "Early to bed, early to rise!" 嗯，你知道那句谚语：“早睡早起！” 12.How long does Tom stay at school? 汤姆在学校待多久？ 13.Hi! I'm LuJiaqi, a school reporter. 嗨！我是卢佳琪，一名校园记者。 14.At about 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner. 大约六点半，他有时和家人去餐馆吃晚饭。 15.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. 晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。 16.How different are people's daily routines? 人们的日常生活有多么不同啊？ 17.It's only a 10-minute walk. 步行10分钟即可到达。 18.My school begins at 9:00. 我的学校九点开始上课。 19.Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there's a break between lessons. 每节课45分钟，课间有休息时间。 20.After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That's an important part of my everyday life. 之后，我和父母一起读一小时书。那是我日常生活中重要的一部分。 21.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我为第二天准备书包。 22.Interview people about their daily routines. When do you exercise / study / relax? 采访人们关于他们的日常生活。你什么时候锻炼/学习/放松？ Unit7 重点短语 Section A 1.hold a celebration 举行庆祝活动 2.express sth. to sb. 对某人表达某事 3.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 4.ask sb. some questions 问某人一些问题 5.answer sb. some questions 回答某人一些问题 6.get sth. on one's birthday 在某人生日那天得到…… 7.a surprise party 惊喜派对 8.to one's surprise 令人惊讶的是 9.be surprised at ... 对……感到惊讶 10.in/with surprise 惊讶地 11.Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 我能为您做些什么？ 12.on sale 特价销售 = at a great sale 13.have a sale 大减价 14.for sale 待售 15.sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 卖给某人某物 16.shopping list 购物清单 17.make a list of .... 列出……的清单 18.sing a song for sb. 为某人唱一首歌 19.a pair of shoes/socks/trousers/glasses... 一双/条/副…… 20.wish for... 希望得到…… 21.wish for a long life 长寿的愿望 22.one's own .... = ...of one's own 某人自己的 23.on one's own = by oneself 独自…… 24.for example 例如 25.such as 比如（列举同类事物） 26.celebrate.. as... 把……奉为……；将……视为……来庆祝 27.be famous as.. 作为……闻名 28.be famous for ... 以……而著名 29.be famous to... 为……所熟知 Section B 1. make one's birthday meaningful 让某人的生日有意义 2. open birthday gifts 拆生日礼物 3. make a wish 许愿 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 5. wish sb. Sth. 祝愿某人某事 6. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 7. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 8. birthday noodles with eggs 鸡蛋生日面 9. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 10. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 11. fun times 欢乐时光 12. watch sb./sth. doing 观看某人正在做某事 13. watch sb. /sth. do sth. 观看某人做了/经常做某事 14. grow up 长大 15. It is a great idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意 16. have a party = hold a party 举行一个派对 17. blow out 吹灭 18. mark one’s height 标记身高 19. something different 不同的东西 20. give sb. some ideas/advice about how to do sth. 给某人提供一些关于如何做某事的建议 二、重点句子 1.Happy Birthday! Why do we celebrate birthdays? 生日快乐！我们为什么庆祝生日？ 2.How do you celebrate birthdays? 你怎样庆祝生日？ 3.When is one’s birthday? My/His/Her birthday is on ... 某人的生日是什么时候？我的/他的/她的生日在…… 4.What is the date today? It is ... 今天是几号？今天是…… 5.How old are you? 你多大了？ 6.What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father? 滕飞能给他爸爸什么生日礼物？ 7.Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗？ 8.What do you always get on your birthday? 你生日那天总是收到什么？ 9.It's Ella and Emma's birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them? 很快就是埃拉和艾玛的生日了。给她们办个惊喜派对怎么样？ 10.How much is this birthday cake? 这个生日蛋糕多少钱？ 11.We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. 我们今天大减价。这个85元，还送一些蜡烛。 12.Good, we'll take it. 好的，我们买下了。 13.How many kilos do you want? 你想要多少千克？ 14.What's the total? 总共多少钱？ 15.Have a nice day! 祝你愉快！ 16.I want to sing a song for her. 我想为她唱一首歌。 17.Do you know any other special birthdays? 你知道其他特别的生日吗？ 18.For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare's birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. 例如，我们把4月23日威廉·莎士比亚的生日定为英语语言日来庆祝。 19.And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. 我们在5月12日庆祝国际护士节。 20.It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. 它是为了纪念著名护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日。 21.How do you make your birthday meaningful? 你怎样让你的生日有意义？ 22.On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 那天，我总是吃鸡蛋生日面。长面条是长寿的象征。 23.I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family. 我喜欢拍照，因为它们能帮我记住和家人在一起的欢乐时光。 24.This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday. I'd like to watch it grow with me. 今年，我想为我的14岁生日种一棵小树。我想看着它和我一起长大。 25.It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday! 为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意！ 26.My birthday is on 28th July, I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate. 我的生日在7月28日，我通常和朋友们举办派对来庆祝。 27.Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 每个人都唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 28.My father marks my height on the door every year. It's fun to look at the marks later. 我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。后来看看这些标记很有趣。 29.Next time, I also want to do something different. 下次，我也想做些不同的事。 30.Can you give Judy some ideas about how to spend a meaningful birthday? 你能给朱迪一些关于如何度过一个有意义的生日的建议吗？ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $