精品解析：江西省鹰潭市贵溪市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

贵溪一中 2028 届高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 试卷满分： 150分 考试时间： 120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节： (共5小题：第小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the concert begin? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:40 C. At 6:00 2. How does the woman like her coffee? A. With sugar and milk. B. With milk only C. With sugar only. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy 4. For which subject is Emily fully prepared? A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 5. What did the woman buy for her mother? A. A coat. B. A necklace. C. Earrings. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项’选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where will the woman go for her holiday? A. Dalian. B. Lijiang. C. Dali. 7. How will the woman go travelling? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman need her book back? A. She doesn’t trust Lily. B. She needs it to look for some information. C. She is angry with Lily. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Apologize to Lily. B. Ask for the book back. C. Give the book to Lily. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why does the man refuse to go shopping A. He is busy with his work. B. He has nothing to buy. C. It’s too hot outside. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A T- shirt and a pair of sunglasses. B. A T- shirt and a dress. C. A dress and a pair of sunglasses. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Go to a birthday party. B. Go on a business trip. C. Go to summer camp. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A wonderful restaurant. B. The birthday cake. C. Their mother’s birthday party. 14. When will the birthday cake be ready? A. In two weeks. B. In one week. C. Tomorrow. 15. What gift will the man give his mother? A. Some flowers. B. A hand- made card. C. A photo album. 16. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. The speakers’ wedding ceremony was held there. B. It will take charge of everything but the birthday cake. C. It is expensive but worth the money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did the construction of the Hong Kong Space Museum take? A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years. 18 What made the museum one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong? A. Its location. B. Its wide covering area. C. Its unique egg- shaped roof. 19. Which of the following is beneath the east wing of the museum? A. The Hall of astronomy. B. Workshops and offices. C. The Lecture Hall. 20. How many thematic exhibition halls are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife Conservation Volunteering Wildlife conservation volunteering plays an important role in protecting endangered species like elephants from disappearing due to habitat (栖息地) loss. Opportunities at rescue centers or reserves include caring for injured wildlife, observing species for research, and anti-poaching (反偷猎) efforts. Join us and you can make a difference and help protect biodiversity! ●Best Places to Volunteer Africa If you want to experience African wildlife from up close, look at South Africa, Kenya, or Namibia for volunteer projects. Not only do they offer a great amount of wildlife on land, but some of them are also home to many sea animals. Latin America If you are interested in volunteering with primates (灵长类动物) in their jungle habitats, look no further than Central and South America. Peru, Brazil and Ecuador all share parts of the Amazon rainforest. ●Who Can Volunteer? As long as you are willing to learn and treat the wild animals with the necessary respect and care, you are more than welcome to volunteer. It doesn’t matter if you have any related working experience before. You need to speak at least basic English, the main language spoken at most projects. Some projects in Latin America will ask you to speak basic Spanish. Besides, volunteer projects working with wild and more dangerous animals accept volunteers aged 18 but there is no age limit upwards — as long as you are physically fit and ready for a challenge, you are the perfect person to volunteer. 1. What is the text intended to do? A. To encourage people to volunteer. B. To tell moving stories of volunteers. C. To introduce an organization in America. D. To teach people to learn different languages. 2. Which is a good place to volunteer with Amazon primates? A. Kenya. B. Namibia. C. Ecuador. D. South Africa. 3. Who is the most suitable for the wildlife conservation volunteering? A. A student aged 16 who speaks English fluently. B. A healthy English teacher who likes challenges. C. An experienced volunteer who speaks only Spanish. D. A language expert who is recovering from an illness. B Hello everyone! Meet my new friend Marco. He says Ciao! This means hello in his language. Marco travelled with me this month. When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by it. It looks like a high-heeled boot (高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. Can you find the name of this ball on the world map? Marco told me that he loves cars and that his country is well-known for super-fast car brands. Isn’t it cool? The people also love soccer here. They call it “Calcio”. He told me that they have won many World Cups. As he explained it to me, his eyes lit up; you could hear the excitement and satisfaction in his voice. We visited the country’s capital and I was amazed to find that it was more than 2500 years old! We walked around and soon it was time for dinner. Marco told me that people there eat pasta (意式面食) at least once a day. Different sauces and toppings (酱汁和佐料) mean they never get bored of it. Also, they love including seasonal vegetables in their dinners. I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted so much of their food! The people in this country celebrate many holidays and enjoy eating big meals with their family. The festive atmosphere makes everyone happy. I was lucky to travel to this country in March and enjoy the Bologna Children’s Book Fair. Held for four days every year, it is the world’s leading trade show for children’s publishing. We also visited the Colosseum, Pantheon, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which was really wonderful! Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country? 4. What attracted the author when Marco showed his country on the map? A. Its large size. B. Its unique shape. C. Its location in the sea. D. Its famous landmarks. 5. How did Marco feel when he mentioned Calcio? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Thankful. 6. What can we know about the food in Marco’s country? A. It is very simple. B. It makes Marco feel bored. C. It is influenced by foreign food. D. It has spread around the world. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show a friendship. B. To celebrate a festival. C. To introduce a country. D. To explain a cultural difference. C This Spring Festival, Ren Jun’s family chose to travel instead of having a traditional family reunion. They went to northwest China to see ancient Buddhist caves, temples, and a very old tomb in the desert. “Our daughter loves the culture there, so we took this long break to explore,” Ren said. More and more Chinese people are doing the same, using the holiday to visit places rich in history. Data from travel platforms (平台) indicate that air bookings to cities such as Datong and Quanzhou have doubled since January 1, and by the second day of the holiday, tickets to Beijing’s Palace Museum had sold out, and there were very few left for the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. People now want to learn more while they travel. Ren’s group had a guide named Xing Yaolong, who is an expert on Dunhuang. He said that people are willing to pay more to see special places like the Mogao Grottoes. New travel agencies like “The Seekers” are offering in-depth tours to places like Shanxi and Yunnan. Wang Lei, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said, “As incomes rise, people seek to enrich their spirits. Retirees are a big part of this trend.” Many travellers are also choosing to visit smaller, older towns instead of big tourist spots. A traveller named Daodao shared about a lantern festival in Zhanqi Village on the Internet. “The night is lit up with colorful fish-shaped lanterns, and everyone is dancing to folk music,” Daodao wrote, “To keep this 800-year-old tradition alive, locals are teaching others how to make lanterns and sharing event schedules online.” For people who stay at home, the Spring Festival Gala on TV showed many cultural traditions and got 16.8 billion views. One viewer wrote, “This is amazing! I want to visit Wuxi and Chongqing now.” Another added, “We need to know where we come from to know where we’re going.” 8. How does the author lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By explaining an idea. C. By showing numbers. D. By referring to an expert. 9. What do the data from travel platforms show? A. The ups and downs of air tickets. B. The growth of online shopping. C. The rise of tourism. D. The change of how people get around. 10. What did Daodao do during this Spring Festival? A. He had a family get-together. B. He experienced village culture. C. He visited many big tourist places. D. He taught people to make lanterns. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. In-depth Travel for Rich People B. A Family’s New Choice for Holidays C. Cultural Traditions Need Protecting D. Cultural Trips Replace Reunions for Spring Festival D In Jingdezhen, there’s a street-food stall that has become the talk of the town. The stall is run by Li Junyong, who sells delicious fried chicken cutlets. However, people flock to his stall not just for the tasty food. They come because his stall operates under some really clever and unique rules. Everyone affectionately calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro”, and he has gained fame for his kind heart and smart business ideas. The most notable rule is designed for students. Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops serving other customers and reserves that time exclusively for students from the nearby school. Why does he do this? He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. He believes that the students’ happiness is of great importance, so other patrons have to wait. Mr. Li also aims to be highly efficient. To save time, he has a signature phrase that all his customers know well. Politely, he always says, “Please open your plastic bag.” This simple request helps him pack the chicken cutlets more quickly, so the hungry students don’t have to wait for too long. It’s a small rule, but it makes a significant difference. And he even has an amusing rule regarding quality. If a chicken cutlet isn’t cooked to perfection, he gives it to the customer for free. He wants every customer to get the best — tasting food from his stall. These special rules make buying chicken cutlets from Mr. Li a fun and pleasant experience. Customers feel that they get more than just food; they also receive a smile and excellent service. His kind and clever rules have turned his small stall into the most popular spot in the town. 12. What word can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A. Seriously. B. Confidently. C. Lovingly. D. Curiously. 13. Which of the following statements about “Chicken Cutlet Bro” is right? A. He doesn’t serve patrons until 4:30. B. He cares about students very much. C. Customers come to his stall for excellent food and drinks. D. Customers don’t have to open their plastic bags by themselves. 14. Why does Mr. Li save time for students every afternoon at 4:30? A. To make more money. B. To attract more customers. C. To show off his efficiency. D. To keep a promise to students. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The best chicken cutlet ever B. The success of Chicken Cutlet Bro C. A famous city and its treasures D. The special rules of Chicken Cutlet Bro 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Best Way to Learn a New Skill Imagine you want to learn a new skill — playing tennis, speaking Chinese, or playing the violin. ____16____ But according to science, the key to learning new skills isn’t really about muscles (肌肉) and simple repetitive practice, but about deep practice. How do you do deep practice? Here are some tips. * ____17____ Playing a hole of golf means making dozens of different strikes (击), but those strikes can be broken down further into different steps — grips, postures, arm movements... Don’t try to eat the whole elephant at once. Try playing one note of music, not the whole piece. Speak one sentence or one word of a new language, not a paragraph. * Go slowly. Slowness is clearly a by-product (副产品) of breaking things down. ____18____ When you take your time, you give your brain enough space to connect each small action to the correct result, turning a mechanical movement into a controlled skill. * Back up after mistakes and correct yourself. Mistakes are a necessary part of learning, and probably the most important. When a mistake appears, stop, find it out and correct it. Don’t show any pity on mistakes. Repeat the process (过程): several times to recognise and master a certain skill. ____19____ * Practise properly. ____20____ Because deep practice requires you to fully focus on every detail of the small skill you’re breaking down, and such focus quickly uses up your energy. Three to five hours a day is the most you need to do. If you push beyond this, your focus will drop sharply, and you may even form wrong habits by practising carelessly. A. Try something new bravely. B. Break learning down into small parts. C. But it also includes taking action slowly. D. Deep practice periods don’t need to be long. E It is necessary for you to spend many hours practising every day. F. It is this process that makes deep practice different from simple repetition. G. You’ve probably heard about the importance of developing muscle memory. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a boy, I was great at math, learning how to add and subtract (减) with playing cards. In grade school, I went over the multiplication tables(乘法表) again and again until I had them ___21___. But in high school, algebra (代数) introduced problems that felt ___22___ , leaving me convinced I’d never ___23___ it and never need it in my life. That last part was proven ___24___, though, several years later. I was working at a minimum wage job, struggling to ___25___ my young family. One day I ___26___ myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet. The gas tank of my old car was empty, so I ___27___ a convenience store and put in 5 dollars worth of ___28___. While waiting in line, I saw the woman in front of me ___29___ her purse for enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk, but she failed. For a second, ____30____ held me back, but I stepped forward and gave my last $5 to help her buy the milk. I left the store with an empty wallet but a full ____31____. I was flat broke but still felt like the ____32____ man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it. Maybe I just had to ____33____ it. Life and love, like ____34____, don’t always make sense logically, but they can be understood and appreciated through ____35____ and action. 21. A. revised B. compared C. questioned D. memorized 22. A. confusing B. impressive C. unique D. familiar 23. A. quit B. master C. forget D. track 24. A. disappointing B. false C. reasonable D. certain 25 A. visit B. find C. recognize D. support 26. A. prepared B. helped C. found D. conducted 27. A. ran over B. passed by C. turned into D. pulled into 28. A. gas B. snacks C. milk D. socks 29. A. holding B. searching C. hiding D. fixing 30. A. awkwardness B. kindness C. selfishness D. tiredness 31. A. page B. name C. heart D. story 32. A. richest B. stupidest C. nicest D. smallest 33. A. avoid B. realize C. hate D. enjoy 34. A. luck B. algebra C. change D. excuse 35. A. emergency B. mission C. experience D. approach 第二节(共 10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’an men Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of ____36____ (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____37____ (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will last about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams____38____total like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons ____39____ (show) were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the first time. This parade is very ____40____ (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes ____41____ died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队)is and its ability ____42____ (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells ____43____ (we) the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build ____44____ better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries — it only____45____ (want) to protect our country and people. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 提出具体建议：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Thursday, Mr. Burke announced there would be a unit test the next day and anyone who didn’t pass would have to come to school on Saturday, most particularly me, since I didn’t pass the last unit test. I did plan to study just to prove to him that I was plenty smart—which I was mostly except in math, which I’d be okay in if I’d memorize my times tables（乘法表）. Just when I was ready to work, Nicho, my 5-year-old brother, came into my room with our new rabbit and it jumped on my desk and knocked the flashcards all over the floor. I asked my mother to help me pick them up, but she said I was old enough to help myself. Anyway, Nicho and I took the rabbit outside and before long it was dinner. After dinner my father said I could watch a special on television if I’d done all my homework. Of course I said I had. That was the beginning. I felt terrible telling my father a lie about the homework so I couldn’t even enjoy the special. Not much is important in our family. My friend Plummer had to do well in school and he was smart in math. And Andy had so many family rules to follow. My parents didn’t bother making up a lot of rules. But we do have to tell the truth—even if it’s bad. You can imagine how I didn’t really enjoy the special and felt uneasy. I was nine o'clock when I got up to my room and that was too late to study for the test so I lay in my bed with the light off and decided what I would do the next day. But when I thought about Mr. Burke, it seemed perfectly sensible to cheat. Not passing the test was such a terrible thing that I just forgot my parents’ big thing about telling the truth. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已写好； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: In the morning, I went into class cheerfully as usual. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Mommy says you are sick and have been in your room since school,” my father asked. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵溪一中 2028 届高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 试卷满分： 150分 考试时间： 120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节： (共5小题：第小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the concert begin? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:40 C. At 6:00 2. How does the woman like her coffee? A. With sugar and milk. B. With milk only C. With sugar only. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy 4. For which subject is Emily fully prepared? A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 5. What did the woman buy for her mother? A. A coat. B. A necklace. C. Earrings. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项’选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where will the woman go for her holiday? A. Dalian. B. Lijiang. C. Dali. 7. How will the woman go travelling? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman need her book back? A. She doesn’t trust Lily. B. She needs it to look for some information. C. She is angry with Lily. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Apologize to Lily. B. Ask for the book back. C. Give the book to Lily. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why does the man refuse to go shopping A. He is busy with his work. B. He has nothing to buy. C. It’s too hot outside. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A T- shirt and a pair of sunglasses. B. A T- shirt and a dress. C. A dress and a pair of sunglasses. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Go to a birthday party. B. Go on a business trip. C. Go to summer camp. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A wonderful restaurant. B. The birthday cake. C. Their mother’s birthday party. 14. When will the birthday cake be ready? A. In two weeks. B. In one week. C. Tomorrow. 15. What gift will the man give his mother? A. Some flowers. B. A hand- made card. C. A photo album. 16. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. The speakers’ wedding ceremony was held there. B. It will take charge of everything but the birthday cake. C. It is expensive but worth the money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did the construction of the Hong Kong Space Museum take? A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years. 18. What made the museum one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong? A. Its location. B. Its wide covering area. C. Its unique egg- shaped roof. 19. Which of the following is beneath the east wing of the museum? A. The Hall of astronomy. B. Workshops and offices. C. The Lecture Hall. 20. How many thematic exhibition halls are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife Conservation Volunteering Wildlife conservation volunteering plays an important role in protecting endangered species like elephants from disappearing due to habitat (栖息地) loss. Opportunities at rescue centers or reserves include caring for injured wildlife, observing species for research, and anti-poaching (反偷猎) efforts. Join us and you can make a difference and help protect biodiversity! ●Best Places to Volunteer Africa If you want to experience African wildlife from up close, look at South Africa, Kenya, or Namibia for volunteer projects. Not only do they offer a great amount of wildlife on land, but some of them are also home to many sea animals. Latin America If you are interested in volunteering with primates (灵长类动物) in their jungle habitats, look no further than Central and South America. Peru, Brazil and Ecuador all share parts of the Amazon rainforest. ●Who Can Volunteer? As long as you are willing to learn and treat the wild animals with the necessary respect and care, you are more than welcome to volunteer. It doesn’t matter if you have any related working experience before. You need to speak at least basic English, the main language spoken at most projects. Some projects in Latin America will ask you to speak basic Spanish. Besides, volunteer projects working with wild and more dangerous animals accept volunteers aged 18 but there is no age limit upwards — as long as you are physically fit and ready for a challenge, you are the perfect person to volunteer. 1. What is the text intended to do? A. To encourage people to volunteer. B. To tell moving stories of volunteers. C. To introduce an organization in America. D. To teach people to learn different languages. 2. Which is a good place to volunteer with Amazon primates? A. Kenya. B. Namibia. C. Ecuador. D. South Africa. 3. Who is the most suitable for the wildlife conservation volunteering? A. A student aged 16 who speaks English fluently. B. A healthy English teacher who likes challenges. C. An experienced volunteer who speaks only Spanish. D. A language expert who is recovering from an illness. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了野生动物保护志愿者的相关信息，包括其在保护濒危物种中的重要作用、最佳志愿地点以及对志愿者的要求等，旨在鼓励人们参与到野生动物保护志愿活动中来。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Join us and you can make a difference and help protect biodiversity!(加入我们，您就能有所作为，帮助保护生物多样性)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了野生动物保护志愿活动的意义、地点和志愿者要求等，目的是鼓励人们参与到志愿活动中。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Latin America部分中的“If you are interested in volunteering with primates in their jungle habitats, look no further than Central and South America. Peru, Brazil and Ecuador all share parts of the Amazon rainforest.(如果您有意参与在灵长类动物的丛林栖息地进行的志愿者活动，那么不妨将目光投向中美洲和南美洲。秘鲁、巴西和厄瓜多尔都拥有亚马逊雨林的部分区域)”可知，厄瓜多尔是参与灵长类动物志愿活动的好地方。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Who Can Volunteer?部分的内容“You need to speak at least basic English, the main language spoken at most projects.(您需要至少掌握基本的英语会话能力，因为这是大多数项目中使用的主流语言)”及“Besides, volunteer projects working with wild and more dangerous animals accept volunteers aged 18 but there is no age limit upwards — as long as you are physically fit and ready for a challenge, you are the perfect person to volunteer.(此外，那些与野生及更具危险性的动物打交道的志愿者项目接受18岁及以上的志愿者，但没有年龄上限——只要您身体健康、准备好迎接挑战，您就是理想的志愿者人选。)”可知，志愿者需要愿意学习并尊重和照顾野生动物，至少会说基本英语，与野生和更危险动物合作的项目要求志愿者年满18岁且身体健康、愿意接受挑战。B选项中“健康的喜欢挑战的英语老师”符合志愿者要求。故选B。 B Hello everyone! Meet my new friend Marco. He says Ciao! This means hello in his language. Marco travelled with me this month. When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by it. It looks like a high-heeled boot (高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. Can you find the name of this ball on the world map? Marco told me that he loves cars and that his country is well-known for super-fast car brands. Isn’t it cool? The people also love soccer here. They call it “Calcio”. He told me that they have won many World Cups. As he explained it to me, his eyes lit up; you could hear the excitement and satisfaction in his voice. We visited the country’s capital and I was amazed to find that it was more than 2,500 years old! We walked around and soon it was time for dinner. Marco told me that people there eat pasta (意式面食) at least once a day. Different sauces and toppings (酱汁和佐料) mean they never get bored of it. Also, they love including seasonal vegetables in their dinners. I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted so much of their food! The people in this country celebrate many holidays and enjoy eating big meals with their family. The festive atmosphere makes everyone happy. I was lucky to travel to this country in March and enjoy the Bologna Children’s Book Fair. Held for four days every year, it is the world’s leading trade show for children’s publishing. We also visited the Colosseum, Pantheon, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which was really wonderful! Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country? 4. What attracted the author when Marco showed his country on the map? A. Its large size. B. Its unique shape. C. Its location in the sea. D Its famous landmarks. 5. How did Marco feel when he mentioned Calcio? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Thankful. 6. What can we know about the food in Marco’s country? A. It is very simple. B. It makes Marco feel bored. C. It is influenced by foreign food. D. It has spread around the world. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show a friendship. B. To celebrate a festival. C. To introduce a country. D. To explain a cultural difference. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者与朋友Marco的旅行经历，介绍了一个形状独特、有特色汽车、足球、美食和著名景点的国家。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by it. It looks like a high-heeled boot in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball.(当他在地图上给我看他的国家时，我被它吸引住了。它看起来像地中海里一只高跟靴，正踢着一个形状奇特的球)”可知，作者被这个国家独特的形状所吸引。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He told me that they have won many World Cups. As he explained it to me, his eyes lit up; you could hear the excitement and satisfaction in his voice.(他告诉我他们赢得了很多次世界杯。当他向我解释时，他的眼睛亮了起来；你能从他的声音中听到兴奋和满足)”可推断，Marco提到“Calcio”（足球）时是自豪的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s no wonder that the world has adopted so much of their food!(难怪世界上采用了这么多他们的食物！)”可知，Marco所在国家的食物已经传播到了世界各地。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章通过作者的旅行经历，从国家形状、特色汽车、足球、美食、首都历史、著名景点等多个方面介绍了Marco所在的国家。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一个国家。故选C项。 C This Spring Festival, Ren Jun’s family chose to travel instead of having a traditional family reunion. They went to northwest China to see ancient Buddhist caves, temples, and a very old tomb in the desert. “Our daughter loves the culture there, so we took this long break to explore,” Ren said. More and more Chinese people are doing the same, using the holiday to visit places rich in history. Data from travel platforms (平台) indicate that air bookings to cities such as Datong and Quanzhou have doubled since January 1, and by the second day of the holiday, tickets to Beijing’s Palace Museum had sold out, and there were very few left for the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. People now want to learn more while they travel. Ren’s group had a guide named Xing Yaolong, who is an expert on Dunhuang. He said that people are willing to pay more to see special places like the Mogao Grottoes. New travel agencies like “The Seekers” are offering in-depth tours to places like Shanxi and Yunnan. Wang Lei, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said, “As incomes rise, people seek to enrich their spirits. Retirees are a big part of this trend.” Many travellers are also choosing to visit smaller, older towns instead of big tourist spots. A traveller named Daodao shared about a lantern festival in Zhanqi Village on the Internet. “The night is lit up with colorful fish-shaped lanterns, and everyone is dancing to folk music,” Daodao wrote, “To keep this 800-year-old tradition alive, locals are teaching others how to make lanterns and sharing event schedules online.” For people who stay at home, the Spring Festival Gala on TV showed many cultural traditions and got 16.8 billion views. One viewer wrote, “This is amazing! I want to visit Wuxi and Chongqing now.” Another added, “We need to know where we come from to know where we’re going.” 8. How does the author lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By explaining an idea. C. By showing numbers. D. By referring to an expert. 9. What do the data from travel platforms show? A. The ups and downs of air tickets. B. The growth of online shopping. C. The rise of tourism. D. The change of how people get around. 10. What did Daodao do during this Spring Festival? A. He had a family get-together. B. He experienced village culture. C. He visited many big tourist places. D. He taught people to make lanterns. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. In-depth Travel for Rich People B. A Family’s New Choice for Holidays C. Cultural Traditions Need Protecting D. Cultural Trips Replace Reunions for Spring Festival 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了春节期间中国游客的旅行模式正从传统的家庭团聚转向以文化体验为核心的深度旅游，并呈现出追求精神富足、探索历史文化的显著趋势。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“This Spring Festival, Ren Jun’s family chose to travel instead of having a traditional family reunion. (今年春节，任军一家选择旅行而不是传统的家庭团聚)”可知，作者开篇即呈现任军一家的具体选择，通过个体案例引出整体话题，后文铺展数据和专家分析予以支撑，这种“由点到面”的写法属于举例引入。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Data from travel platforms indicate that air bookings to cities such as Datong and Quanzhou have doubled since January 1, and by the second day of the holiday, tickets to Beijing’s Palace Museum had sold out, and there were very few left for the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. (旅游平台的数据显示，自1月1日以来，前往大同和泉州等城市的机票预订量已翻倍，到假期第二天，北京故宫的门票已售罄，西安兵马俑的门票也所剩无几)”可知，机票预订量翻倍、热门文化景点一票难求，这些具体数据共同指向旅游需求的显著增长，印证了文化旅行业的兴起之势。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“Many travellers are also choosing to visit smaller, older towns instead of big tourist spots. A traveller named Daodao shared about a lantern festival in Zhanqi Village on the Internet. (许多旅行者也选择游览小而古老的城镇，而非大型旅游景点。一位名叫刀刀的旅行者在网络上分享了战旗村灯笼节的经历。)”及后文叙述可知，这位叫“刀刀”的游客没有去知名的旅游景点，而是进行了深度的乡村文化体验游。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句“This Spring Festival, Ren Jun’s family chose to travel instead of having a traditional family reunion.(今年春节，任军一家选择旅行而不是传统的家庭团聚。)”以一个家庭选择旅行取代传统团聚的个体案例切入，继而通过旅游平台数据、专家解读及更多游客经历，多维度论证了“春节文化游兴起”这一核心现象，后文所有内容均围绕此趋势展开。D选项Cultural Trips Replace Reunions for Spring Festival（春节文化游取代家庭团聚）精准概括全文主旨，紧扣主题，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D In Jingdezhen, there’s a street-food stall that has become the talk of the town. The stall is run by Li Junyong, who sells delicious fried chicken cutlets. However, people flock to his stall not just for the tasty food. They come because his stall operates under some really clever and unique rules. Everyone affectionately calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro”, and he has gained fame for his kind heart and smart business ideas. The most notable rule is designed for students. Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops serving other customers and reserves that time exclusively for students from the nearby school. Why does he do this? He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. He believes that the students’ happiness is of great importance, so other patrons have to wait. Mr. Li also aims to be highly efficient. To save time, he has a signature phrase that all his customers know well. Politely, he always says, “Please open your plastic bag.” This simple request helps him pack the chicken cutlets more quickly, so the hungry students don’t have to wait for too long. It’s a small rule, but it makes a significant difference. And he even has an amusing rule regarding quality. If a chicken cutlet isn’t cooked to perfection, he gives it to the customer for free. He wants every customer to get the best — tasting food from his stall. These special rules make buying chicken cutlets from Mr Li a fun and pleasant experience. Customers feel that they get more than just food; they also receive a smile and excellent service. His kind and clever rules have turned his small stall into the most popular spot in the town. 12. What word can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A. Seriously. B. Confidently. C. Lovingly. D. Curiously. 13. Which of the following statements about “Chicken Cutlet Bro” is right? A. He doesn’t serve patrons until 4:30. B. He cares about students very much. C Customers come to his stall for excellent food and drinks. D. Customers don’t have to open their plastic bags by themselves. 14. Why does Mr. Li save time for students every afternoon at 4:30? A. To make more money. B. To attract more customers. C. To show off his efficiency. D. To keep a promise to students. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The best chicken cutlet ever B. The success of Chicken Cutlet Bro C. A famous city and its treasures D. The special rules of Chicken Cutlet Bro 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在景德镇，一个卖炸鸡排的小摊因其独特且贴心的经营规则而受到大家的喜爱，摊主李俊勇被大家亲切地称为“鸡排哥”。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Everyone affectionately calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro”, and he has gained fame for his kind heart and smart business ideas. (每个人都affectionately地称他为“鸡排哥”，他因心地善良和聪明的商业想法而声名远扬)”中“Chicken Cutlet Bro”和“his kind heart”可推知，人们是带着喜爱之情称呼李俊勇为“鸡排哥”，所以“affectionately”意思是“亲切地，喜爱地”，与C项“Lovingly”意思相近。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most notable rule is designed for students. Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops serving other customers and reserves that time exclusively for students from the nearby school. Why does he do this? He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. (最引人注目的规则是为学生设计的。每天下午4点半，李先生停止接待其他顾客，专门为附近学校的学生预留这段时间。他为什么这么做？他说他向学生们承诺，当他们下课的时候，总会为他们准备好热的小吃)”可知，他专门预留接待学生的时间，说明他非常关心学生。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He says he has made a promise to the students to always have a warm snack ready for them when their classes end. (他说他向学生们承诺，当他们下课的时候，总会为他们准备好热的小吃)”可知，李先生每天下午4点半为学生预留时间是为了履行对学生的承诺。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, people flock to his stall not just for the tasty food. They come because his stall operates under some really clever and unique rules. (然而，人们蜂拥到他的摊位不仅仅是为了美味的食物。他们来是因为他的摊位有一些非常聪明和独特的规则)”、第二段中“The most notable rule is designed for students.(最值得注意的规定是为学生设计的)”和最后一段中“These special rules make buying chicken cutlets from Mr. Li a fun and pleasant experience.(这些特殊的规定使得从李先生那里购买鸡块成为一种有趣而愉快的经历)”可知，文章主要介绍了“鸡排哥”摊位上那些特别的规定，这些规定让他的摊位变得非常受欢迎，所以D选项“The special rules of Chicken Cutlet Bro (“鸡排哥”的特殊规定)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Best Way to Learn a New Skill Imagine you want to learn a new skill — playing tennis, speaking Chinese, or playing the violin. ____16____ But according to science, the key to learning new skills isn’t really about muscles (肌肉) and simple repetitive practice, but about deep practice. How do you do deep practice? Here are some tips. * ____17____ Playing a hole of golf means making dozens of different strikes (击), but those strikes can be broken down further into different steps — grips, postures, arm movements... Don’t try to eat the whole elephant at once. Try playing one note of music, not the whole piece. Speak one sentence or one word of a new language, not a paragraph. * Go slowly. Slowness is clearly a by-product (副产品) of breaking things down. ____18____ When you take your time, you give your brain enough space to connect each small action to the correct result, turning a mechanical movement into a controlled skill. * Back up after mistakes and correct yourself. Mistakes are a necessary part of learning, and probably the most important. When a mistake appears, stop, find it out and correct it. Don’t show any pity on mistakes. Repeat the process (过程): several times to recognise and master a certain skill. ____19____ * Practise properly. ____20____ Because deep practice requires you to fully focus on every detail of the small skill you’re breaking down, and such focus quickly uses up your energy. Three to five hours a day is the most you need to do. If you push beyond this, your focus will drop sharply, and you may even form wrong habits by practising carelessly. A. Try something new bravely. B. Break learning down into small parts. C. But it also includes taking action slowly. D. Deep practice periods don’t need to be long. E. It is necessary for you to spend many hours practising every day. F. It is this process that makes deep practice different from simple repetition. G. You’ve probably heard about the importance of developing muscle memory. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了通过深度练习来掌握一项新技能的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Imagine you want to learn a new skill — playing tennis, speaking Chinese, or playing the violin.(想象一下你想学习一项新技能——打网球、说中文或拉小提琴。)”和后文“But according to science, the key to learning new skills isn’t really about muscles and simple repetitive practice, but about deep practice.(但根据科学研究，学习新技能的关键并不是肌肉和简单的重复练习，而是深度练习。)”可知，空格处应提到传统认知中学习新技能的相关说法，与后文“深度练习”形成对比，G 选项“You’ve probably heard about the importance of developing muscle memory.(你可能听说过培养肌肉记忆的重要性。)”体现了传统“重复练习形成肌肉记忆”的理念，承接前文的新技能学习场景，通过后文“But”转折引出核心观点，符合语境。故选 G 项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Playing a hole of golf means making dozens of different strikes, but those strikes can be broken down further into different steps — grips, postures, arm movements... Don’t try to eat the whole elephant at once. Try playing one note of music, not the whole piece.(打一场高尔夫球需要进行几十次不同的击球，但这些击球还可以进一步分解成不同的步骤——握杆、姿势、手臂动作……不要试图一口吃成胖子。试着演奏一个音符，而不是一整首曲子。)”可知，本段核心是将学习内容拆分成小部分，B选项“Break learning down into small parts.(把学习内容拆分成小部分。)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文的拆分技巧，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Slowness is clearly a by-product of breaking things down.(放慢速度显然是拆分内容后的一个副产品。)”和后文“When you take your time, you give your brain enough space to connect each small action to the correct result, turning a mechanical movement into a controlled skill.(当你放慢速度时，你会给大脑足够的空间将每个小动作与正确的结果联系起来，把机械的动作变成可控的技能。)”可知，空格处应进一步说明“放慢速度”的内涵，C选项“But it also includes taking action slowly.(但它也包括缓慢地采取行动。)”中的“it”指代前文的“深度练习中的放慢速度”，承接“副产品”的说法，又引出后文放慢速度的好处，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Mistakes are a necessary part of learning, and probably the most important. When a mistake appears, stop, find it out and correct it. Don’t show any pity on mistakes. Repeat the process several times to recognise and master a certain skill.(错误是学习中必要的一部分，而且可能是最重要的。当错误出现时，停下来，找出错误并改正它。不要对错误心软。重复这个过程几次，以识别并掌握某项技能。)”可知，空格处应总结“发现错误、改正错误、重复练习”这一过程的意义，F选项“It is this process that makes deep practice different from simple repetition.(正是这个过程使得深度练习有别于简单的重复。)”中的“this process”指代前文的纠错重复过程，呼应开头“深度练习而非简单重复”的核心观点，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Because deep practice requires you to fully focus on every detail of the small skill you’re breaking down, and such focus quickly uses up your energy. Three to five hours a day is the most you need to do.(因为深度练习需要你完全专注于你正在拆分的小技能的每个细节，而这种专注会很快耗尽你的精力。每天3到5个小时是你最多需要做的。)”可知，本段核心是深度练习无需长时间进行，D选项“Deep practice periods don’t need to be long.(深度练习的时间不需要太长。)”作为本段主旨句，引出后文的原因解释和时间建议，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a boy, I was great at math, learning how to add and subtract (减) with playing cards. In grade school, I went over the multiplication tables(乘法表) again and again until I had them ___21___. But in high school, algebra (代数) introduced problems that felt ___22___ , leaving me convinced I’d never ___23___ it and never need it in my life. That last part was proven ___24___, though, several years later. I was working at a minimum wage job, struggling to ___25___ my young family. One day I ___26___ myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet. The gas tank of my old car was empty, so I ___27___ a convenience store and put in 5 dollars worth of ___28___. While waiting in line, I saw the woman in front of me ___29___ her purse for enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk, but she failed. For a second, ____30____ held me back, but I stepped forward and gave my last $5 to help her buy the milk. I left the store with an empty wallet but a full ____31____. I was flat broke but still felt like the ____32____ man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it. Maybe I just had to ____33____ it. Life and love, like ____34____, don’t always make sense logically, but they can be understood and appreciated through ____35____ and action. 21. A. revised B. compared C. questioned D. memorized 22. A. confusing B. impressive C. unique D. familiar 23. A. quit B. master C. forget D. track 24. A. disappointing B. false C. reasonable D. certain 25. A. visit B. find C. recognize D. support 26. A. prepared B. helped C. found D. conducted 27. A. ran over B. passed by C. turned into D. pulled into 28. A. gas B. snacks C. milk D. socks 29. A. holding B. searching C. hiding D. fixing 30. A. awkwardness B. kindness C. selfishness D. tiredness 31. A. page B. name C. heart D. story 32. A. richest B. stupidest C. nicest D. smallest 33. A. avoid B. realize C. hate D. enjoy 34. A. luck B. algebra C. change D. excuse 35. A. emergency B. mission C. experience D. approach 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候曾经认为自己的生活不会需要代数，但是在一次帮助他人的经历中，作者感悟到生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上小学的时候，我一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到把它们背下来。A. revised修改；B. compared比较；C. questioned质问；D. memorized记忆。根据上文“In grade school, I went over the multiplication tables again and again until I had them”可知，作者一遍遍复习乘法表是为了背下来，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在高中，代数带来的问题让我感到困惑，让我确信我永远不会掌握它，也永远不会在我的生活中需要它。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. unique独特的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“don’t always make sense logically”可知，代数问题让作者困惑。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在高中，代数带来的问题让我感到困惑，让我确信我永远不会掌握它，也永远不会在我的生活中需要它。A. quit停止；B. master掌握；C. forget忘记；D. track追踪。根据后文“it and never need it in my life”可知，作者不擅长代数，没能掌握它。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年后，最后一部分被证明是错误的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. false错误的；C. reasonable合理的；D. certain必然的。根据文章最后一段作者感悟到生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏，说明生活并不是不需要代数，作者的想法是错误的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做着一份最低工资的工作，努力养活我年轻的家庭。A. visit拜访；B. find找到；C. recognize认可；D. support支持。根据后文“my young family”指作者努力工作养活家庭。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我发现钱包里只有10美元。A. prepared准备；B. helped帮助；C. found发现，找到；D. conducted实施。根据后文“myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet”指作者发现钱包里只有10美元了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我那辆旧车的油箱空了，所以我把车开进一家便利店，加了5美元的油。A. ran over查阅；B. passed by路过；C. turned into变成；D. pulled into到达。根据后文“a convenience store and put in 5 dollars worth of”指作者到达便利店给车加油。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那辆旧车的油箱空了，所以我把车开进一家便利店，加了5美元的油。A. gas汽油；B. snacks小吃；C. milk牛奶；D. socks袜子。根据上文“The gas tank of my old car was empty”可知，作者把车开进便利店加油。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在排队的时候，我看到前面的那位女士在钱包里翻找现金，想买两加仑的牛奶，但是她没有找到。A. holding持有；B. searching搜索；C. hiding隐藏；D. fixing修理。根据后文“her purse for enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk, but she failed”可知，那位女士在钱包里翻找现金，想买两加仑的牛奶，但是她没有找到。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，出于自私，我退缩了，但我还是走上前，拿出最后的5美元帮她买了牛奶。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. kindness善良；C. selfishness自私；D. tiredness疲惫。根据后文“held me back, but I stepped forward”中but表示转折，说明一开始作者出于自私不想帮助那位女士。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开了商店，钱包空了，但心里很充实。A. page页码；B. name名字；C. heart心脏；D. story故事。根据上文“I left the store with an empty wallet but a full”可知，but表示转折，说明钱包空了，但是内心因为帮助了他人而充实。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身无分文，但仍觉得自己是世界上最富有的人。A. richest最富有的；B. stupidest最愚蠢的；C. nicest最好的；D. smallest最小的。根据上文“I was flat broke but still felt like the”可知，作者身无分文但仍觉得自己是世界上最富有的人，前后为对比关系。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我得好好享受它。A. avoid避免；B. realize意识到；C. hate讨厌；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it.(这在数学上对我来说没有意义。但后来我想起来代数也不是。也许我不需要理解它)”可知，作者不需要这有意义，只需要享受做好事带来的好感。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏。A. luck运气；B. algebra代数；C. change改变；D. excuse宽恕。根据上文“It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I remembered that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it.(这在数学上对我来说没有意义。但后来我想起来代数也不是。也许我不需要理解它)”可知，生活和爱情，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并不总是有意义的，但它们可以通过经验和行动来理解和欣赏。A. emergency紧急情况；B. mission任务；C. experience经历；D. approach方法。根据后文“and action”可知与行动对应的是经验、经历，故选C。 第二节(共 10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’an men Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of ____36____ (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____37____ (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will last about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams____38____total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons ____39____ (show) were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the first time. This parade is very ____40____ (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes ____41____ died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队)is and its ability ____42____ (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells ____43____ (we) the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build ____44____ better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries — it only____45____ (want) to protect our country and people. 【答案】36. winning 37. importance 38. in 39. shown##showed 40. meaningful 41. who##that 42. to keep 43. us 44. a 45. wants 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了9月3日天安门广场举行纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利的盛大阅兵，展示国威、先进军力，缅怀先烈，提出平等主张，也启示团结应对未来困难、维护世界和平。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。作介词of的宾语，应用win的动名词形式。故填winning。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这件事对所有中国人都很重要。作动词has宾语，且被形容词great修饰，提示词的名词形式importance“重要性”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填importance。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：总共有45支队伍，包括空旗队、步兵队和装备队。表达“总共”用短语in total。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有展出的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器将首次亮相。句中已有谓语动词were made，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语weapons和show之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次阅兵非常有意义。作表语，表示“有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词heroes指人，代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，它显示了我们军队的现代化程度和维护国家安全的能力。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do“做……的能力”。故填to keep。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自于全中华民族的团结。做tell的宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，阅兵式展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。world“世界”是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且定语better的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家，它只想保护我们的国家和人民。空处为句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你朋友Tom沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 提出具体建议：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to Tik Tok. I really understand how you feel because suffering from Tik Tok addiction is sure to be painful. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some useful advice that I think will benefit you. First of all, it is absolutely a great idea to switch your love to other healthier hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music or playing chess, which will take your mind off Tik Tok. Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They’ll assist you when you cannot resist the temptation of Tik Tok. Thirdly, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using Tik Tok a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget Tik Tok. Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔朋友Tom回一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 首先：first of all →to begin with 有用的：useful→helpful 对……上瘾：be addicted to→be hooked on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. 拓展句：Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard, which will be of great help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I really understand how you feel because suffering from Tik Tok addiction is sure to be painful.（运用了how引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, it is absolutely a great idea to switch your love to other healthier hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music or playing chess, which will take your mind off Tik Tok.（运用了which引导的非限性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Thursday, Mr. Burke announced there would be a unit test the next day and anyone who didn’t pass would have to come to school on Saturday, most particularly me, since I didn’t pass the last unit test. I did plan to study just to prove to him that I was plenty smart—which I was mostly except in math, which I’d be okay in if I’d memorize my times tables（乘法表）. Just when I was ready to work, Nicho, my 5-year-old brother, came into my room with our new rabbit and it jumped on my desk and knocked the flashcards all over the floor. I asked my mother to help me pick them up, but she said I was old enough to help myself. Anyway, Nicho and I took the rabbit outside and before long it was dinner. After dinner my father said I could watch a special on television if I’d done all my homework. Of course I said I had. That was the beginning. I felt terrible telling my father a lie about the homework so I couldn’t even enjoy the special. Not much is important in our family. My friend Plummer had to do well in school and he was smart in math. And Andy had so many family rules to follow. My parents didn’t bother making up a lot of rules. But we do have to tell the truth—even if it’s bad. You can imagine how I didn’t really enjoy the special and felt uneasy. I was nine o'clock when I got up to my room and that was too late to study for the test so I lay in my bed with the light off and decided what I would do the next day. But when I thought about Mr. Burke, it seemed perfectly sensible to cheat. Not passing the test was such a terrible thing that I just forgot my parents’ big thing about telling the truth. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已写好； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: In the morning, I went into class cheerfully as usual. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Mommy says you are sick and have been in your room since school,” my father asked. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： In the morning, I went into class cheerfully as usual. When the test began, I just sat down next to Plummer and from time to time, I'd glance over at his paper to copy the answers. It would be an easy thing, because our desks were practically on top of each other. After the test, I couldn’t believe what I’d done in cold blood. I began to wonder about myself. All of a sudden I felt that I had turned into a criminal. Then my stomach was upside down. I went back home and told my mother I was sick. She didn’t believe me, but put me to bed anyhow. I lay in the bed in the early winter darkness when my father came in and sat down on my bed. “Mommy says you are sick and have been in your room since school,” my father asked. “My stomach is feeling sort of upset.” I hedged. Luckily, it was too dark to see his face. “Well. Take a rest,” my father got up to leave. I could tell he didn’t believe me. Just as he shut the door I called out to him in a voice I didn’t even recognize as my own. I told him I cheated on the math test. He asked me to call Mr. Burke and told him exactly what happened. And I did. He said I should come on Saturday to take another test. He was not friendly but was not absolutely mean either. “Today I thought I was turning into a criminal,” in relief and not feeling sick any more I told my father when he turned out my light. Sometimes he kissed me good night and sometimes he didn’t. But tonight he did. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在考试之前没有好好的准备考试，而在考试中作弊，作者的心里很难过并和父母坦白，并在父母的帮助下向老师承认错误。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“早上，我像往常一样高高兴兴地走进教室”可知，第一段可描写“我”如何作弊的细节，作弊后的感受以及感觉生病的描述。 由第二段首句内容““妈妈说你病了，从学校回来就一直待在房间里，”爸爸问到”可知，第二段可描写“我”与父亲之间的对话，要写出“我”如何对父亲坦诚自己考试作弊以及父亲的反应，并讲明最后如何解决作弊的后果。 2.续写线索：考试——未认真准备——作弊——难过——坦白——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin /start/go ahead ②.回家：go back home/return home/arrive home 情绪类 ①.不安：upset/uneasy/disturbed ②.友好的：friendly /kind 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He said I should come on Saturday to take another test.（省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] When the test began, I just sat down next to Plummer and from time to time（When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $