精品解析：江苏省无锡市宜兴市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋学期高一期中调研考试试卷 英语 注意事项及说明： 1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I wanted to study stars, but there are so many clouds tonight. M: Yes, it is very cloudy now, but the weather looks sunny for the weekend. No rain until Monday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the speakers traveling? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, another stop. It seems the taxis ahead of us stop every two minutes. They are no quicker than our bus. M: That’s true. During rush hours, riding a bike to work is the best choice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a cafe. B. At a shop. C. At a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I know I said that I wanted to go shopping, but I’m really glad we come here now. It’s wonderful. W: Me too. I haven’t been to this museum for years. There’s a cafe next door. Let’s get a coffee before home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. £12. B. £16. C. £28. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could I have a menu, please? M: Sure, this is the lunchtime menu. You can get two dishes for twelve pounds or three dishes for sixteen pounds. W: Great, I’ll just have two dishes. I’m not super hungry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s no price on this item. M: Oh, my little boy must have put that in my basket. Just ignore it. It’s ten pounds sixty. W: I have a little brother who does things like that. Okay, here’s the money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many dogs does Sara’s family have now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Why doesn’t the woman let the boy have a dog? A. It needs space. B. It’s too expensive. C. It needs too much care. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mommy, Sarah family just got two more dogs. W: Her mother is keeping three dogs now? That’s hard. I can imagine how much work she needs to do. M: How come I can’t have just one dog? It’s not expensive and I promise I’ll take care of it. W: I already told you Sean. Our apartment is just too small. A dog needs too much space to run and play. If it can’t run around, it’ll be sad. M: Oh, I don’t want my dog to be sad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to get volunteers for? A. A safety training class. B. A beach clean-up. C. A volleyball competition. 9. When does the man suggest doing a talk? A. In May. B. In June. C. In August. 10. What does the man suggest showing to the listeners of the talk? A Some sand. B. Some rubbish. C. A cup of sea water. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, we need to sign up some new volunteers for the beach clean-up in June. W: You are right, Mike. Have you got any good ideas? M: How about doing a talk in May? We could explain the key issue: rubbish on the beach and in the sea. W: And we should also mention that the beach volleyball competition in August will be canceled if the sand isn’t made safer. Lots of college students take part in that. M: We could take some litter we collect to show them how big the problem really is. W: Yeah, let’s do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman feel about the man’s interview result? A. Curious. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. 12. How did the man’s interview go? A. He was nervous. B. He didn’t do it well. C. He finished it with no problems. 13. What did the man do last week? A. He worked on a report. B. He practiced interviewing. C. He contacted many companies. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You didn’t ask me how the interview went, aren’t you curious? W: Yes, I just didn’t want to bother you so soon. How did it go? M: It was pretty bad. W: What happened? M: Well it started off fine. I was even relaxed. While I was working on the problem that the interviewer gave me, though, I got stuck, I didn’t think it clearly and quickly. In the end, I couldn’t finish it. W: That sounds bad, but you certainly don’t seem disappointed. M: I’m not. Now I know what I did wrong. I’m not likely to make the same mistake again. Besides, most people fail their first five interviews. I’ll do better next time. W: Okay, do you have any more interviews set up? M: Not yet, but I’ve contacted thirty companies in the past week. I should get some calls this week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is wrong with Judy? A. She has a cough. B. She is in hospital. C. She has a high fever. 15. What is the man doing for Judy? A. Calling a doctor. B. Signing up for a class. C. Getting her homework. 16. What information has the woman already had about the man? A. His home address. B. His e-mail address. C. His office address. 17. Who might Ms. Brown be? A. A doctor. B. A math teacher. C. A head teacher. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, head teacher’s office. How may I help you? M: Good morning. This is Alex Smith. I’m calling about my daughter Judy. She’s staying home today. She’s not feeling well. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope it’s not too bad. M: No, she has a little fever and a cough, but nothing too serious. W: Well, I hope she feels better soon. M: Thank you. Could I get her homework for today? I’m especially concerned about math. W: OK, I can give your email address to the math teacher. She can send the homework to you later today. M: That would be great. W: So, could you tell me your email address? Oh, just a moment. We may have it. It’s smith78@gmail.com, right? M: Yes, that’s correct. W: OK, I’ll make sure Miss Brown gets your message and emails you. M: Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the speaker hear traditional music for the first time? A. From local bands. B. From his friends. C. From his family. 19. Which part of the world is the speaker from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. 20. What did the speaker feel proudest for? A. Touring the world. B. Winning many awards. C. Playing a concert in her village. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I often say that music gave me the life I have today. I couldn’t have become a professional musician without being introduced to music. As a child, I started dancing, singing and playing music at age three. I’ll never forget hearing traditional music for the first time at a concert by local bands. We didn’t have many activities while growing up in a small village in central Africa, so music was life for my friends and family. Our country is poorer than nations in Asia and Europe, but we are rich in art and music. I wanted to show this idea to the world, so I brought traditional music from villages to cities and then from Africa to America. As an adult, I spent twenty years touring the world with my band. We’ve won awards and seen amazing places, but my proudest moment was returning to my village to play a concert there. Now I live in Africa again and I’ve returned to inspire others to follow their love for music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tiger research: Indonesia While sustainable (可持续的) tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia’s wildlife, one of its rarest species, the Sumatran tiger, suffers as the island’s cities expand into its forest habitat. Fortunately, Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered (濒危的) animal, but helps protect it too. Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats (粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats. Company: Biosphere Expeditions Length: 13 days More information: www.biosphere-expeditions.org Cycling tour: Cambodia With an ancient world of temples and jungles, Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly. PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields, dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions. Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches, while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects. Company: PEPY Tours Length: 15 days More information: www.pepytours.com Beach stay: Tanzania A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014, Chole Mjini Island is a tourists’ paradise (天堂) located off the coast of Tanzania. With no roads or electricity, guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks. Company: Chole Mjini Island Length: 6 days More information: www.cholemjini.com Teaching: Morocco It’s the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains, but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm, it also causes problems. Few inhabitant (居民) of the region’s villages, especially girls, continue their education past primary school. Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls’ boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas, making further education theoretically possible. Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience. Company: People and Places Length: 4 weeks (minimum) More information: www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk 21. Which programme is most likely to attract people who are interested in wildlife research? A. Teaching: Morocco B. Beach stay: Tanzania C. Cycling tour: Cambodia D. Tiger research: Indonesia 22. What can we learn about the Cycling tours in Cambodia? A. It offers tourists nights to stay at temples. B. It offers tourists a 15-day hiking expedition. C It offers tourists opportunities to learn local culture. D. It offers tourists money to find homestays and buy lunches. 23. We can get all the information about Tanzania except that ________. A. whale sharks are a danger to tourists there B. tourists can live in tree houses built by hand C. it’s difficult to get around on Chole Mjini Island D. environment there is not much affected by human activities 24. What do the tiger research programme and the teaching programme have in common? A. They both aim to develop sustainable tourism. B. They both rely on volunteers to support their goals. C. They both are designed to protect endangered animals. D. They both require volunteers to have research experience. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history magazine. D. An adventure novel. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚、柬埔寨、坦桑尼亚、摩洛哥四个国家的四项特色旅行项目，涵盖项目主题、组织方、时长及相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tiger research: Indonesia部分中的“While sustainable (可持续的) tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia’s wildlife, one of its rarest species, the Sumatran tiger, suffers as the island’s cities expand into its forest habitat. Fortunately, Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered (濒危的) animal, but helps protect it too. Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats (粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.(可持续旅游业助力保护印度尼西亚的诸多野生动物，但该国最珍稀的物种之一—— 苏门答腊虎，却因岛屿城市向其森林栖息地扩张而处境艰难。幸运的是，生物圈探险组织推出了一项旅行活动，不仅能让这种极度濒危的动物受益，更能为其提供保护。志愿者将驻扎在雨林深处的偏远营地，在野外巡查，记录老虎的足迹、猎物残骸和粪便，为这项大型猫科动物的重要生活习性研究提供支持。)”可知，印度尼西亚的老虎研究项目核心是为苏门答腊虎的研究提供支持，最契合野生动物研究爱好者的需求。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cycling tour: Cambodia部分中的“Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches, while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects.(旅行收入通过寄宿家庭住宿和餐饮服务直接惠及当地居民，同时游客能深入了解高棉习俗，并为当地持续开展的社区发展项目助力。)”可知，柬埔寨骑行之旅能让游客了解高棉习俗。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Beach stay: Tanzania部分中的“A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014, Chole Mjini Island is a tourists’ paradise (天堂) located off the coast of Tanzania. With no roads or electricity, guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks.( Chole Mjini Island曾获2014年“负责任旅游奖”最佳海滩类奖项，是位于坦桑尼亚海岸附近的旅游天堂。这座低环境影响的目的地无道路、无电力供应，游客可在手工搭建的树屋中体验简约生活，或在荒芜的海滩上休憩，或出海寻找鲸鲨的踪迹。)”可知，选项B“tourists can live in tree houses built by hand (游客可以住在手工建造的树屋里)”、选项C“it’s difficult to get around on Chole Mjini Island (在Chole Mjini岛上很难四处走动)”以及选项D“environment there is not much affected by human activities (这里的环境受人类活动的影响不大)”都被提及，选项A“whale sharks are a danger to tourists there (鲸鲨对那里的游客构成威胁)”并未提及。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Tiger research: Indonesia部分中的“Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats (粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.(志愿者将驻扎在雨林深处的偏远营地，在野外巡查，记录老虎的足迹、猎物残骸和粪便，为这项大型猫科动物的重要生活习性研究提供支持。)”和“Teaching: Morocco”部分中的“Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience.(该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，现招募有教学经验的女性志愿者。)”可知，印度尼西亚的老虎研究项目和摩洛哥的支教项目均需要志愿者参与以实现目标。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要推介了四个不同国家的特色旅行、支教类项目，明确标注组织方、时长及官网信息。由此可知，文章核心是向读者介绍可参与的旅行相关项目，符合旅行指南的内容。故选B。 B Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok to promote her music, but also posts songs to get feedback (反馈) from her followers. “It’s been cool to engage with people that way.” said Kays, who has been using online platforms to realize her music dream. Now, she is famous on TikTok with about 1.3 million followers. She released (发布) her song Remember That Night? in November 2020. The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days. Kays has loved singing since she was young. At 11, she got a guitar from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Gradually, people started asking her to play at restaurants and she also started to post some live videos on YouTube, gaining her more and more followers. At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion (困惑) in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings. “I feel very lucky to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online,” said Kays. “It’s been amazing.” Different from other content creators who update their content frequently, Kays updates on a weekly basis and only posts videos about her songs and related stories, such as singing, playing the guitar or ukulele, shooting music videos. Her videos are always simple, and the recording process is pretty simple too: she edits the vocals and video in her room. Now, Kays has signed with a music company. In Kays’ eyes, people like her songs and videos because she writes about life experiences and emotions of the youth. “I just sing and share my feelings about divorced parents, body image, loneliness and mental health,” said Kays. “I want more people to know they’re not alone with the struggles in their lives.” 26. What does the underlined phrase “blew up” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Was almost ignored. B. Was widely attacked. C. Caused heated debate. D. Became popular suddenly. 27. Why did Kays start to create music? A. She hoped to make money by writing songs. B. She wanted to help parents with their difficulties. C. She wanted to find a way to express her emotions. D. She was requested by her followers to write songs for them. 28. What can we infer about Sara Kays from the passage? A. She started songwriting just for fun. B. She thinks her success is only due to luck. C. She doesn’t like interacting with her followers. D. She wants to make people feel less alone in their struggles. 29. Which of the following words best describe Kays? A. Talented and honest. B. Creative and inspiring. C. Kind and hardworking. D. Responsible and fortunate. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Music Videos Released on TikTok B. The Popularity of Music on TikTok C. A Girl Chasing Her Dream on TikTok D. Different Ways to Use TikTok Well 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了22岁的女孩Sara Kays如何通过网络平台追逐音乐梦想，最终成名并签约音乐公司的故事。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days.(这条帖子blew up，在几天内获得了近300万的浏览量。)”可知，这条帖子在几天内获得了近300万的浏览量，说明它突然变得非常受欢迎。由此可推知，画线短语“blew up”意为“突然变得受欢迎”，与选项D“Became popular suddenly.”意思一致。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings.(17岁时，凯斯开始创作歌曲，以帮助自己应对生活中的困惑，并将其作为表达想法和情感的渠道。)”可知，凯斯开始创作音乐是为了找到表达自己情感的方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““I want more people to know they’re not alone with the struggles in their lives.”(“我想让更多的人知道，他们在生活中的挣扎并不孤单”)”可推知，Sara Kays想让人们在奋斗中感到不那么孤独。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At 11, she got a guitar from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Gradually, people started asking her to play at restaurants and she also started to post some live videos on YouTube, gaining her more and more followers.(11岁时，她从母亲那里得到了一把吉他，然后开始边弹边唱。渐渐地，人们开始邀请她去餐馆演奏，她也开始在YouTube上发布一些现场视频，为她赢得了越来越多的粉丝。)”可知，她从小就热爱唱歌，并逐渐在网络上积累粉丝，说明她有创造力；结合最后一段中““I want more people to know they’re not alone with the struggles in their lives.”(“我想让更多的人知道，他们在生活中的挣扎并不孤单”)”可知，她想通过自己的音乐让更多人感受到不孤单，说明她的音乐能激励人。由此可推知，Kays是有创造力和鼓舞人心的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok to promote her music, but also posts songs to get feedback (反馈) from her followers.(22岁的女孩Sara Kays是网络视频分享平台上的新星。她不仅使用TikTok来推广她的音乐，还发布歌曲以从她的粉丝那里获得反馈。)”可知，文章主要讲述了22岁的女孩Sara Kays如何通过网络平台追逐音乐梦想，最终成名并签约音乐公司的故事。由此可知，C项（一个在 TikTok 追逐梦想的女孩）是文章最佳标题。故选C项。 C Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn’t show the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some simple games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize that the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well although they didn’t have flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers. That pigs can do this should give us pause about what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may influence them,” said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Croney, the study’s lead author. Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training. These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence and learning abilities of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also shown how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands(口头命令). As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them influences and matters to them. We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments. 31. What can be learned from Paragraph 1? A. The pigs knew a lot about the video games. B. The pigs operated joysticks with their noses. C. The pigs competed with each other in the games. D. The pigs sometimes performed well by chance. 32. What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well? A. Their being inspired by human words. B. Their being driven by food. C. Their being willing to keep trying. D. Their being stopped by challenges. 33. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A. Pigs can’t play video games for lack of flexible fingers. B. When playing games, pigs can win a round at any time. C. The research suggests that pigs are very friendly animals. D. When games are difficult, pigs are unwilling to play them. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Pigs are the best animal gamers. B. Pigs play games with flexible noses. C. Pigs can be encouraged by food. D. Pigs have great learning capability. 35. What will researchers probably focus on in the next stage of their experiment ? A. How pigs learn to play challenging games. B. How pigs improve their learning ability. C. How pigs manage to get information. D. How pigs adapt to their living environment. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究新发现，猪有学习玩视频游戏的能力，由此展开更详细的研究过程，并指出接下来的研究方向。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen.(这项发表在《心理学前沿》上的研究测试了四只猪(哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙)用鼻子玩一个简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上)”可知，这些猪是用鼻子控制操纵杆的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“...they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training.(但它们也对社交活动有良好的反应。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励的话”才能让猪继续它们的训练)可知，作者举例说猪不愿玩稍困难的游戏时，鼓励的话会使它们继续玩来说明猪和人也有社交互动的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it,...( 事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，......)”可知，当游戏难度大一些时，猪们不愿意玩了，D项中difficult和该句中的challenging意义相近，participate in参与这个游戏，也就是玩这个游戏，所以D项内容符合文章提到的细节。故选D项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games.(新的研究表明猪有玩电子游戏的心智能力)”及最后一段“We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments.(因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的，以及它们有什么学习和记忆的能力，因为这可能有助于它们理解与我们和环境的互动)”可知，本文讲述了研究表明猪是有很强的学习能力。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information...( 因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的...)”可推测，接下来这些研究人员将会对猪获取信息的方式方法进行研究。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You? Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we'll often use a food's healthfulness to help us make a decision.___36___ It's widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet.___37___Blue is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients (营养)we need?The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists. Eating lots of colors may lower your risk of missing out on all important nutrients. If we’re missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that food, says Minich. ___38___Blue and purple foods, including blueberries are linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2diabetes (糖尿病).Yellow foods reduce the risk of heart disease. Tian-shin Yeh, research fellow at Harvard TH Chan School of Public: Health says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food.“___39___For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline (认知衰退), but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex(复杂的).___40___ We may find it hard to make choices. We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein. A. Food is very complex. B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables. C. It could be really tricky to get every colour every day. D. But how do we know we're getting enough nutrients? E. Different coloured foods come with different benefits. F. And one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow. G. Will a more colourful diet increase the risk of overeating unhealthy food? 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃色彩丰富的食物对我们的健康有益。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision. (我们大多数人每天都会多次面临同样的选择：吃什么。除了价格、可及性和偏好，我们经常会用食物的健康程度来帮助我们做出决定。)”可知，接下来作者要谈论如何选择食物的健康程度。选项D“But how do we know we’re getting enough nutrients?(但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？)”和上文意思一致。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. (研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的饮食。)”可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项F“And one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow. (做到这的一个方法是通过吃色彩丰富的食物。)”和上文意思一致。F项中的this指代了本段第一句中的a varied diet，实现了照应，而空后句中的proof也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Blue and purple foods, including blueberries are linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2diabetes (糖尿病).Yellow foods reduce the risk of heart disease. (包括蓝莓在内的蓝色和紫色食物可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄色食物可以降低心脏病的风险。)”可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项E“Different coloured foods come with different benefits. (不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。)”和下文意思一致。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline(认知衰退), but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. (例如，研究发现橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关，”她说。)”可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“Food is very complex.(食物是非常复杂的。)”和下文意思一致。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex (复杂的). (色彩丰富的饮食是复杂的。)”和下文“We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein. (我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的营养素，比如蛋白质。)”可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。选项C“It could be really tricky to get every colour every day. (要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a summer day, Jane and her husband Chandler, along with his family, were having a vacation on an island in North Carolina. Jane threw down a ____41____ to Chandler: swimming to the other side of the pool without ____42____ for air. It’s a game the couple had played so many times. With excitement, Chandler eagerly ____43____ the challenge. However, as he ____44____ the far end of the pool and remained underwater, what began as fun took a ____45____. Bubbles (气泡) appeared at the water’s surface, ____46____ regarded as part of the game at first. Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes, the cheerful atmosphere (气氛) changed into ____47____ — Chandler’s parents realized how ____48____ the situation was. His mom Emily grew ____49____ and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm. In the beginning, Jane couldn’t quite understand Emily’s reaction. But as Wilson ran to ____50____ Chandler out of the water, Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized something was deathly wrong. Her mind went blank and she didn’t know what to do. ____51____, two doctors were chatting by the pool and they ____52____ to help as they knew seconds in a situation like that ____53____. They checked his pulse right away and tried to ____54____ CPR (心肺复苏术) while waiting for the ambulance to arrive. A few days later, Chandler completely recovered. Since then, he and Jane have been trying their best to raise people’s awareness (意识) of the ____55____ of drowning (溺水). 41. A. rule B. desire C. test D. challenge 42. A. asking B. preparing C. surfacing D. moving 43. A. reflected B. accepted C. completed D. considered 44. A. reached B. observed C. noticed D. searched 45. A. chance B. step C. turn D. break 46. A. commonly B. mistakenly C. coldly D. purposely 47. A. pity B. adventure C. boredom D. fright 48. A. serious B. confusing C. shameful D. disappointing 49. A. curious B. angry C. energetic D. anxious 50. A. talk B. wake C. pull D. lead 51. A. Undoubtedly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Surprisingly 52. A. stepped aside B. moved about C. gave way D. rushed over 53. A. mattered B. happened C. passed D. appeared 54. A. discuss B. recall C. perform D. learn 55. A. importance B. influence C. danger D. advantage 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钱德勒在度假时泳池挑战溺水遇险，幸亏得到了两位医生及时施救并脱险，之后他和妻子致力于提高人们对溺水危险的防范意识。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：简向钱德勒发起了一个挑战：游到泳池对岸而不上浮换气。A. rule规则；B. desire渴望；C. test测试；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“With excitement, Chandler eagerly ____3____ the challenge”可知，此处指发起了挑战。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简向钱德勒发起了一个挑战：游到泳池对岸而不上浮换气。A. asking询问；B. preparing准备；C. surfacing浮出水面；D. moving移动。根据上文“swimming to the other side of the pool”和下文“However, as he ____4____ the far end of the pool and remained underwater, what began as fun took a ___5___ .”可知，此处在描述挑战的内容，游泳时不浮出水面换气。故选C。 43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱德勒兴奋地接受了挑战。A. reflected反思；B. accepted接受；C. completed完成；D. considered考虑。根据上文“With excitement”和下文“However, as he ____4____ the far end of the pool and remained underwater, what began as fun took a ___5___ .”可知，他接受挑战，下水尝试。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他到达泳池远端并待在水下时，原本的乐趣发生了转变。A. reached到达；B. observed观察；C. noticed注意到；D. searched寻找。根据下文“the far end of the pool”以及语境可知，此处指他到达泳池远端。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他到达泳池远端并待在水下时，原本的乐趣发生了转变。A. chance机会；B. step步骤；C. turn转变；D. break休息。根据下文“the cheerful atmosphere changed into ____7____”可知，情况从乐趣发生了转变。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：水面上出现了气泡，起初被错误地认为是游戏的一部分。A. commonly通常；B. mistakenly错误地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. purposely故意地。根据下文“regarded as part of the game at first”和下文“Chandler’s parents realized how ____8____ the situation was”可知，起初气泡被错误当成游戏的一部分。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当几秒钟变成令人担忧的几分钟时，欢快的气氛变成了恐惧——钱德勒的父母意识到情况有多严重。A. pity遗憾；B. adventure冒险；C. boredom无聊；D. fright恐惧。根据上文“Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes”和下文“His mom Emily grew ____9____ and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm.”可知，此处表示家人担心钱德勒发生危险，气氛从欢快变成了恐惧。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当几秒钟变成令人担忧的几分钟时，欢快的气氛变成了恐惧——钱德勒的父母意识到情况有多严重。A. serious严重的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. shameful可耻的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“called out to her husband Wilson in alarm”和“grey skin and blue lips”可知，父母意识到情况很严重。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈埃米莉变得焦虑，惊慌地喊她的丈夫威尔逊。A. curious好奇的；B. angry生气的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“called out to her husband Wilson in alarm”可知，妈妈因担心变得焦虑。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当威尔逊跑去把钱德勒从水里拉出来时，简看到他脸色惨白、嘴唇发紫，意识到出了致命的问题。A. talk谈论；B. wake唤醒；C. pull拉；D. lead带领。根据下文“out of the water”以及常识可知，钱德勒在水下遇险，此处指把他从水里拉出来。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两位医生正在泳池边聊天，他们立刻赶来帮忙，因为他们知道这种情况下每一秒都很重要。A. Undoubtedly无疑地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“two doctors were chatting by the pool and they ____12____ to help as they knew seconds in a situation like that ____13____ . They checked his pulse right away and tried to ____14____ CPR (心肺复苏术) while waiting for the ambulance to arrive.”可知，钱德勒得到医生的救治，这是幸运的事。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，两位医生正在泳池边聊天，他们立刻赶来帮忙，因为他们知道这种情况下每一秒都很重要。A. stepped aside让开；B. moved about四处走动；C. gave way让步；D. rushed over赶来。根据下文“to help as they knew seconds in a situation like that ____13____ .”以及语境可知，此处表示看到钱德勒遇险，医生赶来施救。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两位医生正在泳池边聊天，他们立刻赶来帮忙，因为他们知道这种情况下每一秒都很重要。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. passed经过；D. appeared出现。根据上文“seconds in a situation like that”以及溺水急救的常识可知，发生溺水时，每一秒都很重要。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立即检查了他的脉搏，并在等待救护车到达时尝试进行心肺复苏术。A. discuss讨论；B. recall回忆；C. perform实施、执行；D. learn学习。根据下文“CPR (心肺复苏术) while waiting for the ambulance to arrive.”可知，此处指实施心肺复苏术。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他和简一直尽力提高人们对溺水危险的认识。A. importance重要性；B. influence影响；C. danger危险；D. advantage优势。根据上文“But as Wilson ran to ____10____ Chandler out of the water, Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized something was deathly wrong.”以及“Since then, he and Jane have been trying their best to raise people’s awareness (意识) of the”可知，钱德勒溺水，所以康复后会致力于提高人们对溺水危险的认识。故选C。 第二卷（共55分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Wushu (Chinese martial arts) club located in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, over 100 Chinese martial arts lovers are practicing Wushu routines, each move finished with ____56____ (strong). Despite the high temperatures, their love of Wushu becomes even ____57____ (hot). During the training, Burhan, the founder of this Wushu club, walks through the lines of the students, ____58____ (give) guidance to them patiently. Like many foreign lovers of Chinese Kung Fu, Burhan fell in love with Wushu after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. He read books, bought DVDs and ____59____ (seek) out masters, beginning his Wushu journey at the age of 8. As Burhan studied deeper, his interest in Chinese culture grew stronger. In 2011, he began a journey to China’s Henan Province ____60____ (move) forward on his Kung Fu dream. ____61____ dream-realizing journey provided him with much Wushu training and a deeper understanding of the traditional spirit behind various Chinese Wushu styles. In 2017, a Shaolin Wushu club was set up in Sulaymaniyah, ____62____ he taught Wushu and introduced Chinese culture to his students. The school ____63____ (draw) over 3,000 Wushu lovers so far, ranging from children to the elderly. “The Chinese often say ‘making friends through martial arts’, ____64____ reflects the broad-mindedness of Chinese civilization toward cultural exchange,” 59-year-old Wushu lover Soran says. “The purpose of Wushu is not to control others, ____65____ to build up the body and bring people’s hearts closer.” 【答案】56. strength 57. hotter 58. giving 59. sought 60. to move 61. The 62. where 63. has drawn 64. which 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊拉克苏莱曼尼亚一武术俱乐部创始人布尔汉的武术历程，俱乐部吸引众多爱好者，武术也成为中伊文化交流的纽带。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在伊拉克苏莱曼尼亚的一个武术俱乐部里，100多名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，每一个动作都充满力量。空处用于介词with之后，应用名词strength作宾语，表示“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管气温很高，但他们对武术的热爱却更加热烈。空处作表语，结合even可知，此处应用形容词的比较级hotter，表示对武术的热爱更热烈。故填hotter。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：训练过程中，武术俱乐部创始人布尔汗在学生队伍中穿行，耐心地指导他们。句中已有谓语walks，空处作非谓语动词，give与逻辑主语Burhan之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式giving作状语。故填giving。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：他读书、买DVD、寻找大师，8岁开始走上武术之路。空处与read和bought并列，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式sought。故填sought。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，他开始了前往中国河南省的旅程，继续追寻他的功夫梦。句中已有谓语began，空处作非谓语动词，应使用不定式形式作目的状语，表示他前往河南省的目的是继续追寻他的功夫梦。故填to move。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次实现梦想的旅程为他提供了许多武术训练，并让他对各种中国武术风格背后的传统精神有了更深入的理解。此处特指前面提到的a journey to China’s Henan Province，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2017年，少林武术俱乐部在苏莱曼尼亚成立，他在那里教授武术并向学生们介绍中国文化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sulaymaniyah，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这所学校已经吸引了3000多名武术爱好者，从儿童到老年人都有。空处作谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“中国人常说‘以武会友’，这反映了中华文明对文化交流的豁达态度，”59岁的武术爱好者索兰说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：“武术的目的不是控制别人，而是强身健体，拉近人心。”此处是固定句型not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 66. In this competition, every team is ________ (equal) likely to win the first prize with their own efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在这次比赛中，每支队伍通过自己的努力都同样有可能获得一等奖。提示词修饰形容词likely，用副词equally作状语，表示“同样地”。故填equally。 67. Parents struggling with their child’s learning difficulties may find it helpful to turn to ________ (professional) in education for guidance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professionals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在孩子学习困难方面苦苦挣扎的父母，向教育领域的专业人士寻求指导可能会有所帮助。介词“to”后需接名词作宾语，professional作名词时表示“专业人士”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式professionals表泛指。故填professionals。 68. Feelings of long-term sadness could be a sign of ________ (normal) psychological stress and should be taken seriously. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：长期的悲伤情绪可能是异常心理压力的信号，应该被认真对待。此处修饰名词短语psychological stress，需用形容词作定语，结合语境“长期的悲伤情绪”及“应被认真对待”可知，此处表“异常的，非正常的”，应用normal的反义词为abnormal。故填abnormal。 69. As the storm grew stronger, the babysitter gave the kids a ________ (concern) look and hurried to close all the windows. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着暴风雨越来越猛烈，保姆给了孩子们一个关切的眼神，然后急忙去关上所有的窗户。空处用于名词look之前，应用形容词concerned作定语，表示“关切的”，故填concerned。 70. In an emergency, a rapid and calm ________ (respond) from medical teams can mean the difference between life and death for those in danger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在紧急情况下，医疗队迅速且冷静的反应对于处于危险中的人来说可能意味着生与死的差别。名词response在句中作主语，冠词a提示用单数。故填response。 71. She lowered her head and walked quickly through the party, managing to escape ________ (recognize) by the policeman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她低下头，迅速穿过聚会现场，设法没有被警察认出来。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，且escape后面接动名词作宾语，recognize与逻辑主语She之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being recognized。 72. He woke up with a ________ (horror) headache because he had stayed up too late studying the night before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horrible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他醒来时头痛得厉害，因为他前一天晚上学习太晚了。名词headache前用形容词修饰。horror的形容词形式为horrible，为“可怕的，极严重的”之意。故填horrible。 73. The new heating system was designed with energy ________ (efficient) as its primary goal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新的供暖系统的设计以能源效率为主要目标。空处用于介词with以及energy之后，应用名词efficiency“效率”作宾语，energy efficiency为固定短语，意为“能源效率”。故填efficiency。 74. Even with my little brother watching TV next to me, I tried my best to keep my attention ________ (concentrate) on the online class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentrated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使我的小弟弟在我旁边看电视，我也尽力让我的注意力集中在网课上。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，concentrate与其逻辑主语attention之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式concentrated作宾语补足语。故填concentrated。 75. This season, oversized sweaters are particularly ________ (fashion) among young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fashionable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的。句意：本赛季，超大号毛衣在年轻人中特别流行。分析句意可知，空格处需用形容词作表语，所给词fashion为名词，其形容词形式fashionable，含义为“流行的”。故填fashionable。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求翻译句子。 76. 从长期看，不吃早饭会造成严重的健康问题。(skip; contribute) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the long term, skipping breakfast will contribute to serious health problems. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语、固定短语及时态。表示“从长期看”用in the long term，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“不吃早饭”用skip breakfast，此处用动名词skipping breakfast作主语。表示“会造成”用contribute to，contribute to，结合句子意思可知句子用一般将来时，故谓语用will contribute to。表示“严重的健康问题”用serious health problems，使用复数形式表示泛指，作contribute to的宾语。故翻译为In the long term, skipping breakfast will contribute to serious health problems. 77. 久而久之，AI已经改变了学生们习得知识的方式。（acquire； the way 作先行词的定语从句）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Over time, AI has changed the way students acquire knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、定语从句和动词搭配。根据句意，该句描述人工智能随时间推移对学习方式产生的持续影响，使用现在完成时；根据句意，表示“久而久之”为over time，位于句首单词首字母需大写；主语“AI”为Artificial Intelligence的缩写，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“已经改变”为has changed作谓语，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在；表示“方式”为the way作宾语，表示“学生们习得知识的”为定语从句，先行词为the way，应使用that/in which引导定语从句，且可以省略，可译为students acquire knowledge，所以表示“学生获取知识的方式”意为students acquire knowledge。故翻译为Over time, AI has changed the way students acquire knowledge. 78. 在我们都冷静下来前，互相争论是毫无意义的。(there is no point； calm) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no point (in) arguing with each other before we all calm down. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。根据汉语提示，表示“毫无意义”用there is no point (in) doing sth. 固定句型，in可省略；表示“互相争论”用argue with each other；表示“在……之前”用before引导时间状语从句；表示“我们都冷静下来”用we all calm down。故翻译为There is no point (in) arguing with each other before we all calm down. 79. 承担那次艰难的挑战最终展现出了她最好的一面。（end up；bring out）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Taking on that difficult challenge ended up bringing out the best in her 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词、动词短语和固定搭配。根据句意，该句描述过去某次挑战带来的结果，使用一般过去时；表示“承担”为take on，在句中作主语，使用动名词形式，位于句首单词首字母需大写，表示“那次艰难的挑战”为that difficult challenge作宾语；谓语“最终”可理解为“最终……”译为end up doing sth.，用于一般过去时，所以谓语动词为ended up，表示“显现出”为固定搭配bring out；应使用动名词短语作宾语，表示“她最好的一面”为the best in her作bringing out的宾语。故翻译为Taking on that difficult challenge ended up bringing out the best in her. 80. 事实证明，克服在课堂上提问的恐惧对我的在校表现产生了巨大影响。(turn out； make a difference) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It turned out that overcoming the fear of asking questions in class had made a huge difference to my performance at school. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语及固定短语。表示“事实证明”用it turns out that...，其中it作形式主语，turns out为谓语动词，结合句子意思可知句子用一般过去时，故谓语用turned out；that引导主语从句，that在从句中不作成分，没有含义。表示“克服恐惧”用overcome the fear，其中overcome用动名词形式overcoming作从句主语。表示“在课堂上提问的”用of asking questions in class，of为介词，后接动名词asking questions in class作宾语。表示“对……产生了巨大影响”用make a huge difference to...，结合句子意思可知从句动作发生在主句动作之前，故从句用过去完成时，其结构为had done，make的过去分词形式为made，故从句谓语用had made。表示“我的在校表现”用my performance at school，作make的宾语。故翻译为It turned out that overcoming the fear of asking questions in class had made a huge difference to my performance at school. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim要参加校广播站播音员（announcer）的面试，他来信向你征求建议。请你写封回信，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.提出建议；3.祝愿期盼。 注意： 1.词数100左右（开头不计入词数）； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I hope this letter finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this letter finds you well. I was delighted to receive your letter seeking advice about your upcoming interview for the position of announcer of the school radio station. Here are a few tips for you. First, research the station’s style and programs beforehand. Showing familiarity with their work highlights your genuine interest. Next, prepare a brief, engaging self-introduction that emphasizes your strengths, like clear pronunciation or teamwork skills. A portfolio of any past broadcasting experience or related projects is a plus. Additionally, practice answering common questions to stay confident. Finally, dress neatly, smile warmly, and maintain eye contact to leave a positive impression. Good luck with your interview! I can’t wait to hear your voice on air soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jim写封回信，就Jim要参加校广播站播音员的面试提出建议，并表达期盼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事先：beforehand → in advance 强调：emphasize→ stress 相关的：related → relevant 此外：additionally → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, dress neatly, smile warmly, and maintain eye contact to leave a positive impression. 拓展句：Finally, dress neatly, smile warmly, and maintain eye contact in order that you can leave a positive impression. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Showing familiarity with their work highlights your genuine interest.(运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】Next, prepare a brief, engaging self-introduction that emphasizes your strengths, like clear pronunciation or teamwork skills.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是宜兴市2025年秋学期高一期中调研考试英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I wanted to study stars, but there are so many clouds tonight. Yes, IT is very cloudy now, but the weather looks Sunny for the weekend, no rain until monday. Oh, another stop. IT seems the taxi is ahead of us. Stop every two minutes. There are no quicker than our bus. That's true. During rush hours, riding a bike to work . is the best choice. I know I said that I wanted to go shopping, but i'm really glad we come here now. It's wonderful. Me too. I haven't been to this museum for years. There's a cafe next store. Let's get a coffee before home. Excuse me, could I have a menu please? Sure, this is the lunchtime menu. You can get two dishes for twelve pounds or three dishes for sixteen pounds. great. I'll just have two dishes. I'm not super hungry. There's no Price on this item. Oh, my little boy must have put that in my basket. Just ignore IT. It's ten pound sixty. I have a little brother who does things like that. Okay, here's the money. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mommy, serious family just got two more dogs. Her mother is keeping three dogs. Now that's hard. I can imagine how much work he needs to do. How come I can't have just one dog? It's not expensive, and I promise i'll take care of IT. I already called o shaan. Our apartment is just too small. A dog needs too much space to run and play. If IT can't run around. it'll be sad. Oh, I don't want my dog to be sad. Mommy, serious family just got two more dogs. Her mother is keeping three dogs. Now that's hard. I can imagine how much work he needs to do. How come I can't have just one dog? It's not expensive, and I promise i'll take care of IT. I already told you shaan, our apartment is just too small, a dark, needs too much space to run and play. If IT can't run around. it'll be sad. Oh, I don't want my dog to be sad. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Lucy. We need to sign up some new volunteers for the beach clean up in june. You're right, mike. Have you got any good ideas? How about doing a talk in may? We could explain the key issue rubbed on the beach and in the sea. and we should also mention that the beach volleyball competition in August will be cancelled if the sand isn't made safer. Lots of college students take part in that we . could take some letter we collect to show them how big the problem really is. Yeah, let's do that. Hi Lucy. We need to sign up some new volunteers for the beach clean up in june. You're right, mike. Have you got any good ideas? How about doing a talk in may? We could explain the key issue rubbish on the beach and in the sea. And we should also mention that the beach volleyball competition in August will be cancelled if the sand isn't made safer. Lots of college students take part in that . we could take some letter we collect to show them how big the problem really is. Yeah, let's do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You didn't ask me how the interview went. Aren't you curious? Yes, I just didn't want to bother you so soon. How did IT go? IT was pretty bad. What happened? Well, IT started off fine. I was even relaxed while I was working on the problem that the interviewer gave me, though I got, I didn't think IT clearly and quickly. In the end, I couldn't finish IT. That sounds bad, but you certainly don't seem disappointed. I'm not now I know what I did wrong. I'm not likely to make the same mistake again. Besides, most people fill their first five interviews. I'll do Better next time. okay. Do you have any more interviews set up? Not yet, but i've contacted thirty companies in the past week. I should get some calls this week. You didn't ask me how the interview went. Aren't you curious? Yes, I just didn't want to bother you so soon. How did IT go? IT was pretty bad. What happened? Well, IT started off fine. I was even relaxed while I was working on the problem that the interviewer gave me, though I got stuck. I didn't think IT clearly and quickly. In the end, I couldn't finish IT. That sounds bad, but you certainly don't seem disappointed. I'm not now I know what I did wrong. I'm not likely to make the same mistake again. Besides, most people fill their first five interviews. I'll do Better next time. okay. Do you have any more interviews set up? Not yet, but i've contacted thirty companies in the past week. I should get some calls this week. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Had teachers office. How may I help you? Good morning. This is alex smith. I'm calling about my daughter judy. SHE is staying home today. She's not feeling well. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope it's not too bad. No, SHE has a little fever and a cough, but nothing . too serious. Well, I hope he feels Better soon. Thank you. Could I get her homework for today? I'm especially concerned about math. Okay, I can give your email address to the math teacher. SHE can send the homework to you later today. That would be great. So could you tell me your email address? Oh, just a moment we may have IT. It's smith, seventy eight at g mail. Dark com. right? Yes, that's correct. okay. I'll make sure miss Brown gets your message and emails you. Thanks for your help. Good morning. Had teacher's office. How may I . help you? Good morning. This is alex smith. I'm calling about my daughter judy shi staying home today. She's not feeling well. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope it's not too bad. No, he has a little fever and a cough, but nothing too serious. Well, I hope he feels Better soon. Thank you. Could I get her homework for today? Especially concerned . about math OK, I can give your email address to the math teacher. He can send the homework to you later today. That would . be great. So could you tell me your email address? Oh, just a moment we may have IT. It's smith, seventy eight at g mail dark com. right? Yes, that's correct. okay. I'll make sure miss Brown gets your message and emails you. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I often say that music gave me the life I have today. I couldn't have become a professional musician without being introduced to music. As a child. I started dancing, singing and playing music at age three. I'll never forget hearing traditional music for the first time at a concert by local bands. We didn't have many activities while growing up in a small village in central africa. So music was life for my friends and family. Our country is poor than nations in asia and europe, but we are rich in art and music. I wanted to show this idea to the world. So I brought traditional music from villages to cities, and then from africa to america. As an adult, I spent twenty years during the world with my band. We've won awards and seen amazing places. But my proudest moment was returning to my village to play a concert there. Now I live in africa again, and i've returned to inspire others to follow their love for music. I often say that music gave me the life I have today. I couldn't have become a professional musician without being introduced to music. As a child, I started dancing, singing and playing music at age three. I'll never forget hearing traditional music for the first time at a concert by local, and we didn't have many activities while growing up in a small village in central africa. So music was life for my friends and family. Our country is poor than nations in asia and europe, but we are rich in art and music. I wanted to show this idea to the world. So I brought traditional music from villages to cities, and then from africa to america. As an adult, I spent twenty years during the world with my band. We've won awards and seen amazing places, but my proud moment was returning to my village to play a concert there. Now I live in africa again, and i've returned to inspire others to follow their love for music. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋学期高一期中调研考试试卷 英语 注意事项及说明： 1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the speakers traveling? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a cafe. B. At a shop. C. At a museum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. £12. B. £16. C. £28. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Shop assistant and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many dogs does Sara’s family have now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Why doesn’t the woman let the boy have a dog? A. It needs space. B. It’s too expensive. C. It needs too much care. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to get volunteers for? A. A safety training class. B. A beach clean-up. C. A volleyball competition. 9. When does the man suggest doing a talk? A In May. B. In June. C. In August. 10. What does the man suggest showing to the listeners of the talk? A. Some sand. B. Some rubbish. C. A cup of sea water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman feel about the man’s interview result? A. Curious. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. 12. How did the man’s interview go? A. He was nervous. B. He didn’t do it well. C. He finished it with no problems. 13. What did the man do last week? A. He worked on a report. B. He practiced interviewing. C. He contacted many companies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is wrong with Judy? A. She has a cough. B. She is in hospital. C. She has a high fever. 15. What is the man doing for Judy? A. Calling a doctor. B. Signing up for a class. C. Getting her homework. 16. What information has the woman already had about the man? A. His home address. B. His e-mail address. C. His office address. 17. Who might Ms. Brown be? A. A doctor. B. A math teacher. C. A head teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the speaker hear traditional music for the first time? A. From local bands. B. From his friends. C. From his family. 19. Which part of the world is the speaker from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. 20. What did the speaker feel proudest for? A. Touring the world. B. Winning many awards. C. Playing a concert in her village. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tiger research: Indonesia While sustainable (可持续的) tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia’s wildlife, one of its rarest species, the Sumatran tiger, suffers as the island’s cities expand into its forest habitat. Fortunately, Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered (濒危的) animal, but helps protect it too. Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats (粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats. Company: Biosphere Expeditions Length: 13 days More information: www.biosphere-expeditions.org Cycling tour: Cambodia With an ancient world of temples and jungles, Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly. PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields, dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions. Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches, while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects. Company: PEPY Tours Length: 15 days More information: www.pepytours.com Beach stay: Tanzania A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014, Chole Mjini Island is a tourists’ paradise (天堂) located off the coast of Tanzania. With no roads or electricity, guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks. Company: Chole Mjini Island Length: 6 days More information: www.cholemjini.com Teaching: Morocco It’s the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains, but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm, it also causes problems. Few inhabitant (居民) of the region’s villages, especially girls, continue their education past primary school. Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls’ boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas, making further education theoretically possible. Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience. Company: People and Places Length: 4 weeks (minimum) More information: www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk 21. Which programme is most likely to attract people who are interested in wildlife research? A. Teaching: Morocco B. Beach stay: Tanzania C. Cycling tour: Cambodia D. Tiger research: Indonesia 22. What can we learn about the Cycling tours in Cambodia? A. It offers tourists nights to stay at temples. B. It offers tourists a 15-day hiking expedition. C. It offers tourists opportunities to learn local culture. D. It offers tourists money to find homestays and buy lunches. 23. We can get all the information about Tanzania except that ________. A. whale sharks are a danger to tourists there B. tourists can live in tree houses built by hand C. it’s difficult to get around on Chole Mjini Island D. environment there is not much affected by human activities 24. What do the tiger research programme and the teaching programme have in common? A. They both aim to develop sustainable tourism. B. They both rely on volunteers to support their goals. C. They both are designed to protect endangered animals. D. They both require volunteers to have research experience. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history magazine. D. An adventure novel. B Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok to promote her music, but also posts songs to get feedback (反馈) from her followers. “It’s been cool to engage with people that way.” said Kays, who has been using online platforms to realize her music dream. Now, she is famous on TikTok with about 1.3 million followers. She released (发布) her song Remember That Night? in November 2020. The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days. Kays has loved singing since she was young. At 11, she got a guitar from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Gradually, people started asking her to play at restaurants and she also started to post some live videos on YouTube, gaining her more and more followers. At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion (困惑) in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings. “I feel very lucky to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online,” said Kays. “It’s been amazing.” Different from other content creators who update their content frequently, Kays updates on a weekly basis and only posts videos about her songs and related stories, such as singing, playing the guitar or ukulele, shooting music videos. Her videos are always simple, and the recording process is pretty simple too: she edits the vocals and video in her room. Now Kays has signed with a music company. In Kays’ eyes, people like her songs and videos because she writes about life experiences and emotions of the youth. “I just sing and share my feelings about divorced parents, body image, loneliness and mental health,” said Kays. “I want more people to know they’re not alone with the struggles in their lives.” 26. What does the underlined phrase “blew up” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Was almost ignored. B. Was widely attacked. C. Caused heated debate. D. Became popular suddenly. 27. Why did Kays start to create music? A. She hoped to make money by writing songs. B. She wanted to help parents with their difficulties. C. She wanted to find a way to express her emotions. D. She was requested by her followers to write songs for them. 28. What can we infer about Sara Kays from the passage? A. She started songwriting just for fun. B. She thinks her success is only due to luck. C. She doesn’t like interacting with her followers. D. She wants to make people feel less alone in their struggles. 29. Which of the following words best describe Kays? A. Talented and honest. B. Creative and inspiring. C. Kind and hardworking. D. Responsible and fortunate. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Music Videos Released on TikTok B. The Popularity of Music on TikTok C. A Girl Chasing Her Dream on TikTok D. Different Ways to Use TikTok Well C Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn’t show the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some simple games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize that the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well although they didn’t have flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers. That pigs can do this should give us pause about what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may influence them,” said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Croney, the study’s lead author. Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training. These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence and learning abilities of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also shown how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands(口头命令). As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them influences and matters to them. We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments. 31. What can be learned from Paragraph 1? A. The pigs knew a lot about the video games. B. The pigs operated joysticks with their noses. C. The pigs competed with each other in the games. D. The pigs sometimes performed well by chance. 32. What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well? A. Their being inspired by human words. B. Their being driven by food. C. Their being willing to keep trying. D. Their being stopped by challenges. 33. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A. Pigs can’t play video games for lack of flexible fingers. B. When playing games, pigs can win a round at any time. C. The research suggests that pigs are very friendly animals. D. When games are difficult, pigs are unwilling to play them. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Pigs are the best animal gamers. B. Pigs play games with flexible noses. C. Pigs can be encouraged by food. D. Pigs have great learning capability. 35. What will researchers probably focus on in the next stage of their experiment ? A How pigs learn to play challenging games. B. How pigs improve their learning ability. C. How pigs manage to get information. D. How pigs adapt to their living environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You? Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we'll often use a food's healthfulness to help us make a decision.___36___ It's widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet.___37___Blue is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients (营养)we need?The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists. Eating lots of colors may lower your risk of missing out on all important nutrients. If we’re missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that food, says Minich. ___38___Blue and purple foods, including blueberries are linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2diabetes (糖尿病).Yellow foods reduce the risk of heart disease. Tian-shin Yeh, research fellow at Harvard TH Chan School of Public: Health says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food.“___39___For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline (认知衰退), but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex(复杂的).___40___ We may find it hard to make choices. We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein. A. Food is very complex. B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables. C. It could be really tricky to get every colour every day. D. But how do we know we're getting enough nutrients? E. Different coloured foods come with different benefits. F. And one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow. G. Will a more colourful diet increase the risk of overeating unhealthy food? 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a summer day, Jane and her husband Chandler, along with his family, were having a vacation on an island in North Carolina. Jane threw down a ____41____ to Chandler: swimming to the other side of the pool without ____42____ for air. It’s a game the couple had played so many times. With excitement, Chandler eagerly ____43____ the challenge. However, as he ____44____ the far end of the pool and remained underwater, what began as fun took a ____45____. Bubbles (气泡) appeared at the water’s surface, ____46____ regarded as part of the game at first. Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes, the cheerful atmosphere (气氛) changed into ____47____ — Chandler’s parents realized how ____48____ the situation was. His mom Emily grew ____49____ and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm. In the beginning, Jane couldn’t quite understand Emily’s reaction. But as Wilson ran to ____50____ Chandler out of the water, Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized something was deathly wrong. Her mind went blank and she didn’t know what to do. ____51____, two doctors were chatting by the pool and they ____52____ to help as they knew seconds in a situation like that ____53____. They checked his pulse right away and tried to ____54____ CPR (心肺复苏术) while waiting for the ambulance to arrive. A few days later, Chandler completely recovered. Since then, he and Jane have been trying their best to raise people’s awareness (意识) of the ____55____ of drowning (溺水). 41. A. rule B. desire C. test D. challenge 42. A. asking B. preparing C. surfacing D. moving 43. A. reflected B. accepted C. completed D. considered 44. A. reached B. observed C. noticed D. searched 45. A. chance B. step C. turn D. break 46. A. commonly B. mistakenly C. coldly D. purposely 47. A. pity B. adventure C. boredom D. fright 48. A. serious B. confusing C. shameful D. disappointing 49. A. curious B. angry C. energetic D. anxious 50 A. talk B. wake C. pull D. lead 51. A. Undoubtedly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Surprisingly 52. A. stepped aside B. moved about C. gave way D. rushed over 53. A. mattered B. happened C. passed D. appeared 54. A. discuss B. recall C. perform D. learn 55. A. importance B. influence C. danger D. advantage 第二卷（共55分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Wushu (Chinese martial arts) club located in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, over 100 Chinese martial arts lovers are practicing Wushu routines, each move finished with ____56____ (strong). Despite the high temperatures, their love of Wushu becomes even ____57____ (hot). During the training, Burhan, the founder of this Wushu club, walks through the lines of the students, ____58____ (give) guidance to them patiently. Like many foreign lovers of Chinese Kung Fu, Burhan fell in love with Wushu after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. He read books, bought DVDs and ____59____ (seek) out masters, beginning his Wushu journey at the age of 8. As Burhan studied deeper, his interest in Chinese culture grew stronger. In 2011, he began a journey to China’s Henan Province ____60____ (move) forward on his Kung Fu dream. ____61____ dream-realizing journey provided him with much Wushu training and a deeper understanding of the traditional spirit behind various Chinese Wushu styles. In 2017, a Shaolin Wushu club was set up in Sulaymaniyah, ____62____ he taught Wushu and introduced Chinese culture to his students. The school ____63____ (draw) over 3,000 Wushu lovers so far, ranging from children to the elderly. “The Chinese often say ‘making friends through martial arts’, ____64____ reflects the broad-mindedness of Chinese civilization toward cultural exchange,” 59-year-old Wushu lover Soran says. “The purpose of Wushu is not to control others, ____65____ to build up the body and bring people’s hearts closer.” 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 66. In this competition, every team is ________ (equal) likely to win the first prize with their own efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Parents struggling with their child’s learning difficulties may find it helpful to turn to ________ (professional) in education for guidance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Feelings of long-term sadness could be a sign of ________ (normal) psychological stress and should be taken seriously. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. As the storm grew stronger, the babysitter gave the kids a ________ (concern) look and hurried to close all the windows. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. In an emergency, a rapid and calm ________ (respond) from medical teams can mean the difference between life and death for those in danger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. She lowered her head and walked quickly through the party, managing to escape ________ (recognize) by the policeman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. He woke up with a ________ (horror) headache because he had stayed up too late studying the night before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The new heating system was designed with energy ________ (efficient) as its primary goal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Even with my little brother watching TV next to me, I tried my best to keep my attention ________ (concentrate) on the online class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. This season, oversized sweaters are particularly ________ (fashion) among young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据要求翻译句子。 76. 从长期看，不吃早饭会造成严重的健康问题。(skip; contribute) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 77. 久而久之，AI已经改变了学生们习得知识方式。（acquire； the way 作先行词的定语从句）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 78. 在我们都冷静下来前，互相争论是毫无意义的。(there is no point； calm) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 79. 承担那次艰难的挑战最终展现出了她最好的一面。（end up；bring out）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 80. 事实证明，克服在课堂上提问的恐惧对我的在校表现产生了巨大影响。(turn out； make a difference) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim要参加校广播站播音员（announcer）的面试，他来信向你征求建议。请你写封回信，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.提出建议；3.祝愿期盼。 注意： 1.词数100左右（开头不计入词数）； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I hope this letter finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $