精品解析： 四川省成都市邛崃市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测道英语试题

八年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. Not bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How’s it going? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. It’s interesting. C. You are right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the talent show? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good news. B. Good idea. C. Good job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s make a banana milk shake. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, we will. C. Yes, they will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Will people have robots? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. Good luck. C. That’s for sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think it’s difficult to be a successful actor. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. C ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 原文】1. Tim is going to be a computer programmer when he grows up. 2. If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time. 3. The theater has the most comfortable seats. 4. People will be able to fly to space station in 50 years. 5. I often go to Dongan Lake to watch shows on Friday. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When is the girl going to the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 8. What did the boy plan to buy for Helen? A. Some books. B. A chocolate cake. C. A cup. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s Friday. What are you going to do on weekends? W: I’m going to do my homework on Saturday and I am going to Helen’s birthday party with Jim on Sunday. M: I will go to Helen’s birthday party, too. Did you buy anything special for her? W: Yes, I bought her a chocolate cake. How about you? M: I plan to buy some books for her. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Bob look like? A. He is thin. B. He is handsome. C. He is short. 10. Who is the tallest boy in the boy’s class? A. Kevin. B. Jack. C. Bob. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you are taller than my brother Jack. You look handsome! M: Thank you. But I remember Jack was taller than me last year. W: Yes. Did you have a good way to grow taller? M: Yeah, I do exercise for one hour every day and I often drink milk and eat healthier food. W: I see. Are you the tallest boy in your class? M: No, Kevin is taller than any other boy in my class. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom doing? A. He is cooking food. B. He is writing an article. C. He is reading a magazine. 12. What will the future be like according to (根据) Tom? A. There will be more trees. B. There will be fewer animals. C. There will be fewer buildings. 13. How many ways of saving the environment does the girl talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Tom? M: I’m reading an article in a magazine. It talks about the future in 100 years. W: What will the future be like? M: There will be more people and more buildings on the earth. W: That will leave less living space for animals. M: You are right And the animals will be in danger. W: How terrible! We should try to save the environment. For example, people can use less water as possible as we can and grow more trees on earth. M: I agree. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Tara do after dinner? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She watches movies. C. She takes a walk. 15. What does the man think of the comedies? A. Funny. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 16. What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A. Play the guitar. B. See their friends. C. Watch a movie together. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tara, what do you usually do after work? W: I do some sports, like playing ping-pong and tennis. And I take a walk after meals every day. M: That’s a good habit. I like watching movies. It’s relaxing. W: What kind of movie do you like? M: Comedies. They can always make me laugh. W: I like them, too. Why don’t we watch a movie together tonight? M: Sorry, I’m not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every Monday night. How about tomorrow? W: OK. See you then. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips for shorter sleepers Short sleepers usually get ____17____ hours of sleep. How to sleep better Why Have a good bedtime habit You can ____18____ before sleep every night. Do some exercise It is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. But remember to do it ____19____. Set your bedroom temperature About 20℃ seems to be ____20____. ____21____ too close to bedtime The blue light can make you think it’s still daytime. 【答案】17. less than 7 18. do some (relaxing) activities##do some activities that help you relax 19. early##not too late 20. comfortable## comfortable for sleeping 21. Don’t use phone##Don’t use your phone 【解析】 【原文】If you usually get less than 7 hours of sleep, you are probably a “short sleeper”. “Short sleepers” have larger arms and legs than normal sleepers. Here are some tips to improve your sleep. Have a good bedtime habit. It means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep. And then, do them every night. This will tell your body that it’s almost time to rest. You can do some activities like taking a warm shower or reading a book. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good night sleep, doing too late in the day may make you have sleep problems. Set your bedroom temperature. Bedroom temperature also makes a difference to your sleep quality. You can’t sleep well if it is too hot or too cold in your room. Most people think we can sleep comfortably when the bedroom temperature is about 20°C. Don’t use your phone just before you go to bed. The blue light from your phone can make you think that it’s still daytime. So experts advise stopping using electronics at least an hour before going to bed. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. more interesting B. For example C. In the past D. listened to E. wrote down ____22____, not many people could read or write, so people ____23____ stories told by others. Some stories were popular, and they changed every time someone told them. The stories were passed from generation to generation. Finally, someone ____24____ the stories in books. Many people love the books. ____25____, in China today people still love old stories like The Monkey King. Some people even say that old stories are ____26____ than the new ones written in books today. Do you agree? 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. E 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故事的传承方式。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去，没有多少人会读或写，所以人们听别人讲的故事。根据“not many people could read or write,”可知，没有多少人会读或写，这应该是过去的情况，In the past“在过去”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在过去，没有多少人会读或写，所以人们听别人讲的故事。根据“stories told by others”可知，此处指听别人讲的故事，listened to“听”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，有人把故事写在书里。根据“someone... the stories in books.”可知，此处指把故事写在书里，wrote down“记下，写下”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，在今天的中国，人们仍然喜欢像《孙悟空》这样的老故事。根据“in China today people still love old stories like The Monkey King.”可知，此处是举例说明人们喜欢的书，For example“例如”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人甚至说，老故事比今天书中写的新故事更有趣。根据“old stories are... than the new ones written in books today”可知，此处是老故事和新故事相比较，应填形容词比较级形式，more interesting“更有趣的”符合语境。故选A。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Betty: Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. Tony: How was it? Betty: ____27____ You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. Tony: Did you understand the opera? Betty: No, it was difficult to understand the words. ____28____ Tony: How long did you stay? Betty: ____29____ But in the end, we stayed for three hours. Tony: ____30____ Betty: Well, it was interesting. I hope to understand more next time. Tony: By the way, who is Lao She? Betty: Lao She is a great writer. ____31____ A But the actors and actresses were excellent. B. Did you enjoy the opera? C. He’s especially famous for his play Teahouse. D. It was great! E. We planned to watch for an hour. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Betty之间的一段对话。对话主要谈论去老舍茶社听京剧的有关事情。 【27题详解】 根据上文“How was it?”可知，此处做出评价，选项D“它太棒了！”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Did you understand the opera?”以及“No, it was difficult to understand the words.”和下文“But in the end, we stayed for three hours.”并结合选项可知，自己不太懂京剧的台词，但是在那里待了三个小时，所以此处句意发生转折，指演员们都很棒，选项A“但演员们都很棒。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“How long did you stay?”可知，此处回答时长，选项E“我们计划看一个小时。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Well, it was interesting.”可知，此处是在询问对方的评价，选项B“你喜欢歌剧吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据空前的“Lao She is a great writer.”可知，此处介绍老舍，选项C“他以他的话剧《茶馆》变得特别出名。”符合语境。故选C。 七、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） When I was young, I was always sad. For me, almost ____32____ ended not as good as I wanted. I ____33____ everywhere all day. Seeing me like that, my father ____34____ to make me happy. “I saw you waste time all day. Let’s do something ____35____ tomorrow.” The next day, he gave me a cup of ____36____ and asked me to taste it. I found it ____37____. My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he took me to a lake and threw a big handful of salt into it. He got a spoon of water and let me ____38____ it again. He asked, “Is it still salty?” “Not at all,” I replied. My father said, “Now you may know the ____39____ for your unhappiness. You are just like a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake, and you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s ____40____. I felt sorry for myself ____41____ my heart is just as small as a cup of water. 32. A. something B. anyone C. everything 33. A. sat down B. hung out C. looked around 34. A. promised B. advised C. decided 35. A. meaningful B. dangerous C. available 36. A. honey B. juice C. water 37. A. sweet B. bitter (苦) C. salty 38. A. taste B. pour C. mix 39. A. result B. future C. reason 40. A. dreams B. words C. solutions 41. A. if B. because C. although 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了主人公在年轻时常感到悲伤，因几乎所有事情都不如意。父亲通过让主人公体验杯中和湖中的盐水，启发他要有像湖一样宽广的心胸。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，几乎每件事的结局都不像我想要的那么好。 something 某事，某物；anyone 任何人；everything 每件事。根据“I was always sad”，“not as good as I wanted”可知，这里表达的是几乎每件事的结局都不如我所愿。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我整天到处闲逛。 sat down 坐下；hung out 闲逛；looked around 环顾四周。根据“all day”及“always sad”可知作者消磨时间。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：看到我这样，我父亲决定让我开心起来。 promised 承诺；advised 建议；decided 决定。“decide to do sth.”，父亲决定做些事让我开心，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：明天我们做点有意义的事吧。 meaningful 有意义的；dangerous 危险的；available 可获得的，有空的。前文说父亲看到我整天浪费时间，所以想做些有意义的事，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天，他给了我一杯水，让我尝尝。 honey 蜂蜜；juice 果汁；water 水。后文提到父亲放了一勺盐，放入盐的应该是水，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我发现它是咸的。 sweet 甜的；bitter 苦的；salty 咸的。放了盐，所以尝起来是咸的，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他舀了一勺水，又让我尝了尝。 taste品尝；pour倒；mix混合。前文说尝了杯子里的水，这里再次让我品尝水，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：现在你可能知道你不开心的原因了。 result 结果；future 未来；reason 原因。这里是父亲解释我不开心的原因，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我开始理解父亲的话。 dreams 梦想；words 话；solutions 解决办法。文中强调的是理解父亲的话，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我为自己感到难过，因为我的心就像一杯水一样小。 if 如果；because 因为；although 虽然。我为自己感到难过是因为我的心像一杯水一样小，表原因，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients (serve 4 people): ●1 whole fish ●2 apples, quartered ●4-6 ginger slices (姜片) ●some spring onions, cut into pieces ●1 red tomato, cut into 8 pieces ●oil, salt and pepper Instructions: 1.Remove the bones from the fish. 2.Pour oil into a pan. Put in the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones. 3.Add enough water and boil it for 15 to 20 minutes. 4.Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper. 42. Where did fish and apple soup first come out? A. In Singapore. B. In China. C. In America. 43. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make this kind of soup? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 44. What do you need to cook the soup for eight people? A. 1 whole fish. B. 4 apples. C. 3 red tomatoes. 45. What is the right order to add the ingredients when cooking the soup? ①fish bone ②ginger slices and spring onions ③the apples, the fish and the tomato A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ 46. Which of the following questions is answered according to this reading? A. How to make fish and apple soup? B. Why is fish and apple soup so popular? C. When is the best time to enjoy fish and apple soup? 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了苹果鱼汤的食谱。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore”可知，这道菜最先出现在新加坡的一家餐馆。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●1 whole fish ●2 apples, quartered ●4-6 ginger slices (姜片) ●some spring onions, cut into pieces ●1 red tomato, cut into 8 pieces ●oil, salt and pepper”可知，这道汤需要8种食材：鱼、苹果、姜片、葱、西红柿、油、盐和胡椒粉。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (serve 4 people)”和“1 whole fish ●2 apples, quartered”可知，这道汤需要2只苹果，这是4个人的量，所以8个人需要4只苹果。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2.Pour oil into a pan. Put in the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones. 4.Add the apples, the fish and the tomato.”可知，先放姜片和葱，然后加入鱼骨，再加苹果、鱼和西红柿。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。主要介绍了苹果鱼汤的食谱，所以可以回答“怎么做鱼苹果汤”。故选A。 B We often see cars running on their own without a driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real. In 2015, a carmaker from Sweden, tested its self-driving cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese carmakers started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12,000,000 robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7,000,000. However, some people are worried about the safety of the cars. In Wuhan, self-driving cars have had some small accidents (事故). Once, one such car stopped in front of a bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars stopped face to face, and did not know what to do next. These might seem funny but can really be dangerous. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负有责任的) when something goes wrong—the owner, the carmaker, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government (政府) made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 47. What can we know about self-driving cars? A. They only appear in movies. B. China made them before Sweden. C. We can see self-driving cars in China now. 48. Which country will have the most self-driving cars by 2040? A. Sweden. B. China. C. The US. 49. What happened in Wuhan when a self-driving car saw a bag? A. The car hit the bag. B. The car caused a traffic jam. C. The car went around the bag. 50. What did the Chinese government do in December 2023 about self-driving cars? A. It introduced new safety rules. B. It stopped self-driving cars in China. C. It predicted the number of robot taxis for 2040. 51. What does the writer think of self-driving cars in China? A. They’re successful. B. They’re dangerous. C. They have a good future. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国自动驾驶汽车的发展情况。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars.”可知，我们现在可以在中国看到自动驾驶汽车。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12,000,000 robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7,000,000.”可知， 到2040年中国将拥有最多的自动驾驶汽车。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Wuhan, self-driving cars have had some small accidents (事故). Once, one such car stopped in front of a bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵).”可知，在武汉， 当一辆自动驾驶汽车遇到一个袋子时，造成了交通堵塞。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily, in December 2023, the government (政府) made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars.”可知， 在2023年12月中国政府对自动驾驶汽车引入了新的安全规则。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, in December 2023, the government (政府) made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future.”可知，作者认为中国的自动驾驶汽车有一个美好的未来。故选C。 C Chinese culture has a history of more than 5, 000 years, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history. ★Hanfu Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 5, 000 years ago. Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it. Li Mei was a fan of hanfu. She said each suit had its own cultural background and learning about it gave her a better understanding of traditional culture. ★Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Zhongshan. It first appeared in the 1920s. At the time, Sun Zhongshan studied in Japan and designed (设计) a modern Chinese suit from Japanese school uniforms, Western suits and Chinese clothing. ★Tangzhuang Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Tangzhuang is mostly made in red, dark blue, gold and black. It shows good luck and wishes. ★Qipao Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao is made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. Many well-known Chinese women love Qipao. 52. What does Li Mei say about wearing Hanfu? A. It helps understand traditional culture. B. It is very comfortable to wear. C. It is becoming more popular. 53. What influenced (影响) the design of the Zhongshan suit? A. Traditional Hanfu and Qipao styles. B. Chinese clothing and Western suits. C. Tang Dynasty clothing and silk materials. 54. Why did overseas Chinese clothing become known as Tangzhuang? A. Because overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”. B. Because people in the Tang Dynasty invented this style. C. Because it used Tang Dynasty colors. 55. What makes Qipao special for Chinese women? A. It is made of silk. B. It first appeared in the 1920s. C. It shows the beauty of Chinese women. 56. What is the purpose of this text? A. To remember famous people in history. B. To find out the differences of traditional clothing. C. To show the culture of traditional Chinese clothing. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统服饰文化。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏左边“Li Mei was a fan of hanfu. She said each suit had its own cultural background and learning about it gave her a better understanding of traditional culture.”可知，关于穿汉服李梅说它有助于理解传统文化。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏右边“At the time, Sun Zhongshan studied in Japan and designed (设计) a modern Chinese suit from Japanese school uniforms, Western suits and Chinese clothing.”可知，中式服装和西式西装影响了中山装的设计。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏左边“The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called ‘Tang people’, and their clothes were called ‘Tangzhuang’.”可知，海外华人服装被称为“唐装”因为海外华人被称为“唐人”。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏右边“Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.”可知，中国女性的旗袍展示了中国女性的美丽。故选C。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese culture has a history of more than 5, 000 years, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.”可知，这篇文章的目的是展示中国传统服饰文化。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确。 begin before celebrate fall five fresh old other stand they tradition until The Spring Festival has many titles. It is ____57____ festival in China. It’s also the country’s most important ____58____ festival in China. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival ____59____ on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It’s the ____60____ of the New Year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And they don’t end ____61____ the Lantern festival. These activities mean praying for good luck and getting together with family. Many old Spring Festival traditions still ____62____ today. For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks. These are to drive away evil spirits. They also paste red couplets on ____63____ doors. This is one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the ____64____. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. One in ____65____ people in the world celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any ____66____ country in the world. 【答案】57. the oldest 58. traditional 59. falls 60. beginning 61. until 62. stand 63 their 64. celebration 65. five 66. other 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春节是中国最重要的传统节日，也是联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，并介绍了春节的一些传统活动。 【57题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的节日。根据“It’s also the country’s most important”以及“festival in China”可知，此处需要一个形容词的最高级，备选词old的最高级the oldest“最古老的”符合题意，修饰名词festival。故填the oldest。 【58题详解】 句意：它也是中国最重要的传统节日。根据“festival in China.”可知，此处可以说最重要的传统节日，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合题意，修饰“festival”。故填traditional。 【59题详解】 句意：春节是中国农历的第一天。根据“The Spring Festival…on the first day of the Chinese calendar.”可知，此处用备选词fall，“fall on”加日期在英语中是一个常用的表达，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词填三单形式，故填falls。 【60题详解】 句意：这是新年的开始。根据“of the New Year.”可知，此处指的是新年的开始，备选词begin的名词beginning“开始”符合题意，故填beginning。 【61题详解】 句意：直到元宵节才结束。根据“And they don’t end…the Lantern festival.”可知，此处考查“not...until”结构，意为“直到……才”，为固定短语，因此备选词until符合题意。故填until。 【62题详解】 句意：许多古老的春节传统至今仍然存在。根据“For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks”可知，此处是指的古老的春节传统至今仍然存在，备选词stand“存在”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，故填stand。 【63题详解】 句意：他们还在门上贴红色的对联。根据“They also paste red couplets on”可知，此处指的是在他们的门上贴对联，备选词they符合语境，修饰名词“doors”，前面要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 【64题详解】 句意：剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动也是庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“are also important parts of the”可知，此处可以说事庆祝活动的组成部分，备选词用celebrate的名词形式celebration“庆祝活动”符合语境。故填celebration。 【65题详解】 句意：世界上有五分之一的人庆祝这个节日。根据“One in…people in the world celebrate it”可知，此处应该说世界上五分之一的人庆祝这个节日，备选词five符合语境，One in five“五分之一”是固定短语，故填five。 【66题详解】 句意：中国列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的项目有44项，居世界首位。根据“more than any…country in the world.”可知，此处指的是比任何世界上的其他国家多，any other“任何其它的”，为固定短语，因此备选词other符合题意。故填other。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Why is snow white? Why does a plane need a long runway to take off? Why can some birds sing so beautifully? ____67____ To find the answers, we can read the book series One Hundred Thousand Whys. ____68____ A group of writers worked on the series, and Ye Yonglie was one of them. Ye loved reading as a child and was very good at writing. He won many prizes for his work. At the age of 20, he started writing for the series. Although he was young, he worked very hard. For the first book, he answered about 300 “whys”. Ye tried to explain science in a way that was simple and fun. ____69____ Ye was also good at telling stories. Have you heard of Xiao Lingtong? He is the main role in Ye’s book Xiao Lingtong’s Travels in the Future, which Ye finished in 1960. ____70____ In this book, he wrote about mobile phones and robots playing chess—ideas that were too amazing (令人惊奇) for his time. ____71____ He won the hearts of many readers with his books. Sadly, he passed away at the age of 80, and many people felt sad about his death. A. Ye was very creative. B. Ye was rich and successful. C. The book series shows us facts of science. D. We have many questions about the world. E. When Ye was very old, he still kept on writing. F. Many kids chose the series as their first science books. 【答案】67. D 68. C 69. F 70. A 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《十万个为什么》系列丛书的作者之一叶永烈。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Why is snow white? Why does a plane need a long runway to take off? Why can some birds sing so beautifully?”可知，此处提到了一些问题。选项D“我们对这个世界有许多疑问。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据上文“To find the answers, we can read the book series One Hundred Thousand Whys.”可知，空处和《十万个为什么》这套丛书有关。选项C“这套丛书向我们展示了科学事实。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Ye tried to explain science in a way that was simple and fun.”可知，此处说的是这本书既科学又有趣。选项F“许多孩子选择这个系列作为他们的第一本科学书籍。”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据下文“In this book, he wrote about mobile phones and robots playing chess—ideas that were too amazing (令人惊奇) for his time.”可知，此处说的是叶永烈的想法很奇特。选项A“叶永烈很有创意。”符合语境。故选A。 【71题详解】 根据下文“He won the hearts of many readers with his books.”可知，此处说的是叶永烈的写作。选项E“当叶永烈很老的时候，他仍然坚持写作。”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The New Century Global Center in Chengdu opened in 2013. It is the largest single building in the world. The building covers about 1,760,000 square meters (m2). The 500m × 400m main building is about 100 meters high. It is a modern building. It looks big and beautiful. The New Century Global Center gives visitors an excellent place for shopping and fun. People can watch movies in one of the best cinemas. The cinema has great sound and the newest screens. They can also go skating at the skating area or enjoy a cup of coffee, orange juice, or milk tea in one of the cafes or tea shops. For meals, visitors can try food from China, Italy, Japan, Korea, Thailand, and many other countries. They can also choose BBQ, seafood and so on. Outside the main building, there are Central Square and Jincheng Square. After shopping, visitors can take a walk, talk with friends, or enjoy the sunshine on nice days. The New Century Global Center is about 10 kilometers from Tianfu Square. You can drive south along Tianfu Road and reach it in about 25 minutes. You can also take subway Line 1 or Line 18, get off at Jincheng Plaza Station, and walk to the building. Some ____72____ about it ★It has been open for more than 10 years. ★It is the largest single building in the world. ★The main building of the center is about ____73____ m2. Different kinds of ____74____ ★In the shopping center: Watch movies, go skating or have ____75____. Eat all kinds of delicious food from all over the world, or choose anything you like. ★Outside of the shopping center: Relax in different ways. Location (where it is) ★It is in ____76____ Chengdu. ★It’s not far from Tianfu Square—You can get there within half an hour by car from Tianfu Square. ★It’s also convenient (方便) to get there by subway. 【答案】72. facts##information 73. 200,000 ##2 ×105 74. activities 75. some drinks##something to drink 76. the south of##southern##the southern part of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都新世纪环球中心的基本信息、活动及位置。 【72题详解】 根据表格分类，此处是“关于它的一些事实/信息”，结合原文内容，可知填facts/information。故填facts/information。 【73题详解】 根据“The 500m × 400m main building is about 100 meters high.”，可知500*400=200,000。也可表述为2 ×105。故填200,000/2 ×105。 【74题详解】 根据表格右侧“不同种类的活动”，结合原文内容，可知填activities。故填activities。 【75题详解】 根据“People can watch movies in one of the best cinemas. The cinema has great sound and the newest screens. They can also go skating at the skating area or enjoy a cup of coffee, orange juice, or milk tea in one of the cafes or tea shops.”，可知，此处指饮品，填some drinks，或者是something to drink。故填some drinks/something to drink。 【76题详解】 根据“The New Century Global Center is about 10 kilometers from Tianfu Square. You can drive south along Tianfu Road and reach it in about 25 minutes. ”可知，新世纪环球中心在天府广场的南部，而根据常识可知，天府广场是成都的中心，故新世纪环球中心在天府广场的南部，即新世纪环球中心在成都的南部。故填the south of/southern/the southern part of。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 The bamboo train, or “lorry, ” is a fun way to travel in Cambodia (柬埔寨). It is a small flat platform made of bamboo , put on top of two sets of wheels . The bamboo train can run along old railway tracks very fast, sometimes reaching 40 kilometers an hour! It’s a simple but clever way to travel. At first, villagers used it to carry things like rice, vegetables, and even animals. Now, it’s also a way to have fun! Riding the bamboo train is an exciting experience. You sit on the bamboo train, feeling the wind in your face as it travels through the countryside. You can see green fields, small houses, and farmers working on both sides of the train. When two trains meet on the single track, one has to stop. The passengers quickly lift (举起 ) the train off the track to let the other pass. It’s a teamwork moment! Today, the bamboo train is a tourist activity. Visitors have a chance to experience the country life of Cambodia in a special way. The bamboo train is a symbol of creativity (创意) and tradition. 77. How fast can the bamboo train travel? ____________________ 78. What could people see while riding the bamboo train? ____________________ 79. What do passengers do when two bamboo trains meet on the track? ____________________ 80. What do people use the bamboo train for today? ____________________ 81. What does the bamboo train show about Cambodia? ____________________ 【答案】77. 40 kilometers an hour. 78. They can see green fields, small houses, and farmers working on both sides of the train. 79. One has to stop. The passengers quickly lift the train off the track to let the other pass. 80. The bamboo train is a tourist activity. 81. The bamboo train is a symbol of creativity and tradition. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在柬埔寨，竹制火车或“卡车”是一种有趣的旅行方式。 【77题详解】 根据第1段“The bamboo train can run along old railway tracks very fast, sometimes reaching 40 kilometers an hour! ”可知，竹制火车时速为40公里。故填40 kilometers an hour. 【78题详解】 根据第2段“You can see green fields, small houses, and farmers working on both sides of the train.”可知，可以看到绿色的田野、小房子和在火车两边干活的农民。 故填They can see green fields, small houses, and farmers working on both sides of the train. 【79题详解】 根据第3段“When two trains meet on the single track, one has to stop. The passengers quickly lift (举起) the train off the track to let the other pass.”可知，当两列火车在单轨上相遇时, 其中一列必须停下来。乘客们迅速将列车抬离轨道，让另一列通过。故填One has to stop. The passengers quickly lift the train off the track to let the other pass. 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Today, the bamboo train is a tourist activity.”可知，在今天，竹火车是一种旅游活动。故填The bamboo train is a tourist activity. 【81题详解】 根据第4段“The bamboo train is a symbol of creativity and tradition.”可知，竹火车是创造力和传统的象征。故填 The bamboo train is a symbol of creativity and tradition. 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 寒假即将来临， 假如你是李，你打算如何度过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？请以"Plans for Winter Vacation"为题，根据下图的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划， 并说出理由。 要求: 1. 文章需要有标题，并注意格式； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Plans for Winter Vacation The winter holiday is coming I will make a plan for it. I am going to travel to Hainan for a week with my family. We’ll go there by plane. We can go fishing and enjoy sunshine there. I think this will be a great opportunity for me to relax myself. I’ll work hard at all my subjects and finish my homework. I will watch English movies to improve my English. The most exciting thing that I will do is to read more books. I will spend more time with my parents and help them do more housework. I will also visit relatives and friends. And I am going to run and eat healthy food to keep healthy. I think I will have fun in the coming winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我将为寒假做一个计划”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——学习、锻炼、看英文电影、阅读等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan制定一个计划 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I think this will be a great opportunity for me to relax myself. (宾语从句） ②The most exciting thing that I will do is to read more books. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力部分，一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。听完每句话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。How's IT . going？How's IT going? Two, what do you think of the talent show? What do you think of the talent show? Three, let's make a banana milk shake. Let's make a banana milk shake. Four、will people have robots? Will people have robots? Five, I think it's difficult to be a successful actor. I think it's difficult to be a successful actor. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。在答题卡上只需填图代表图片的字母，每小题念两遍。听前你将有5秒钟的读图时间，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Six, tim is going to be a computer programmer when he grows up. Tim is going to be a computer programmer when he grows up. Seven, if you go to the party, you'll have a good time. If you go to the party, you'll have a good time. The theater has the most comfortable seats. The theater has the most comfortable seats. Nine people will be able to fly to space station in fifty years. People will be able to fly to space station in fifty years. Ten, I often go to dongan lake to watch shows on friday. I often go to dog in lake to watch shows on friday. 3、听下面四段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。It's friday. What are you going to do on weekends? I'm going to do my homework on saturday, and I am going to HEllens birthday party with jim on sunday. I will go to HEllens birthday party too. Did you buy anything . special for her? Yes, I bought her a chocolate cake. How about you? I plan to buy some books for her. It's friday. What are you going to do on weekends? I'm going to do my, my homework on saturday, and I am going to Helen's birthday party with jim on sunday. I will go to HEllens birthday party too. Did you buy anything special for her? Yes, I bought her a chocolate cake. How about you? I planned to buy some books for her. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四小题。Bob, you are taller than my brother. jack. You look . handsome. Thank you. But I remember jack was taller than me . last year. Yes, did do you have a good way to grow taller? Yeah, I do exercise for one hour every day, and I often drink milk and eat healthier food. I see. Are you the tallest boy in . your class? No, Kevin is taller than any other boys in my class. Bob, you are taller than my brother. Jack, you look . handsome. Thank you. But I remember jack was taller than me last year. Yes, did you have a good way to grow taller? Yeah, I do exercise for one hour every day, and I often drink milk and eat healthier food. I see. Are you the tallest boy in . your class? No, Kevin is taller than any other boys in my class. 听第三段对话，回答第15、16、十七小题。What are you doing, tom? I'm reading an article in a magazine. IT talks about the future. In one hundred years. what will the future be like? There will be more people and more buildings on the earth that . will leave less living space for animals. You are right, and the animals will be in danger. How terrible. We should try to save the environment. For example, people can use less water as possible as we can and grow more . on earth. I agree. What are you doing, tom? I'm reading an article in a magazine, IT talks about the future. In one hundred years. what will the future be like? There will be more people and more buildings on the earth that . will leave less living space for animals. You are right, and the animals will be in danger. How terrible we should try to save the environment. For example, people can use less water as possible as we can and grow more trees on earth. I agree. 第四段对话，回答第十八、19、二十小题。Tara, what do you usually do after work? I do some sports like playing pingpong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals every day. That's a good habit. I like watching movies. It's relaxing. What kind of movie do you like? comedies. They can always make me laugh. I like them too. Why don't we watch a movie . together tonight? Sorry, i'm not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every monday night. How about tomorrow? Okay, see you then. Tara, what do you usually do after work? I do some sports like playing pingpong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals . every day. That's a good habit. I like watching movies. It's relaxing. What kind of movie do you like? comedies? They can always make me laugh. I like them too. Why don't we watch a movie . together tonight? Sorry, i'm not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every monday night. How about . tomorrow? Okay, see you then. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍，听前你将有25秒钟的读题时间。If you usually get less than seven hours of sleep, you are probably a short sleeper. Short sleepers have larger arms and legs than Normal slippers. Here are some tips to improve your sleep. Have a good, bad time habit. IT means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep, and then do them every night. This will tell your body that is almost time to rest. You can do some activities like taking a warm shower or reading a book. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good nigh sleep, doing too late in the day may make you have sleep problems. Set your bedroom temperature, bedroom temperature also makes a difference to your sleep quality. You can't sleep well if IT is too hot or too cold in your room. Most people think we can sleep comfortably when the bedroom temperature is about twenty degrees sales, as don't use your phone just before you go to bed, the blue light from your phone can make you think that is still daytime, so experts advise stopping using electronics at least an hour before going to bed. If you usually get less than seven hours of sleep, you are probably a short sleepers. Short sleepers have larger arms and legs than Normal sleepers. Here are some tips to improve your sleep. Have a good, bad time habit IT means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep, and then do them every night. This will tell your body that is almost time to rest. You can do some activities like taking a warm shower or reading a book. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good nights sleep, doing too late in the day may make you have sleep problems. Set your bedroom temperature, bedroom temperature also makes a difference to your sleep quality. You can't sleep well if IT is too hot or too cold in your room. Most people think we can sleep comfortably when the bedroom temperature is about twenty degrees sales. Don't use your phone just before you go to bed. The blue light from your phone can make you think that is still daytime, so experts advise stopping using electronics at least an hour before going to bed. If you usually get less than seven hours of sleep, you are probably a short sleeper. Short sleepers have larger arms and legs than Normal sleepers. Here are some tips to improve your sleep. Have a good, bad time habit. IT means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep, and then do them every night. This will tell your body that is almost time to rest. You can do some activities like taking a warm shower or reading a book. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good nigh sleep, doing too late in the day may make you have sleep problems. Set your bedroom temperature, bedroom temperature also makes a difference to your sleep quality. You can't sleep well if IT is too hot or too cold in your room. Most people think we can sleep comfortably when the bedroom temperature is about twenty degrees. Sales us. Don't use your phone just before you go to bed. The blue light from your phone can make you think that is still daytime, so experts advise stopping using electronics at least an hour before going to bed. 听力考试到此结束。 八年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. Not bad. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. It’s interesting. C. You are right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good news. B. Good idea. C. Good job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, we will. C. Yes, they will. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. Good luck. C. That’s for sure. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When is the girl going to the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 8. What did the boy plan to buy for Helen? A. Some books. B. A chocolate cake. C. A cup. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Bob look like? A. He is thin. B. He is handsome. C. He is short. 10. Who is the tallest boy in the boy’s class? A. Kevin. B. Jack. C. Bob. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom doing? A. He is cooking food. B. He is writing an article. C. He is reading a magazine. 12. What will the future be like according to (根据) Tom? A. There will be more trees. B. There will be fewer animals. C. There will be fewer buildings. 13. How many ways of saving the environment does the girl talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Tara do after dinner? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She watches movies. C. She takes a walk. 15. What does the man think of the comedies? A Funny. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 16. What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A. Play the guitar. B. See their friends. C. Watch a movie together. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips for shorter sleepers Short sleepers usually get ____17____ hours of sleep. How to sleep better Why Have a good bedtime habit You can ____18____ before sleep every night. Do some exercise It is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. But remember to do it ____19____. Set your bedroom temperature About 20℃ seems to be ____20____. ____21____ too close to bedtime The blue light can make you think it’s still daytime. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A more interesting B. For example C. In the past D. listened to E. wrote down ____22____, not many people could read or write, so people ____23____ stories told by others. Some stories were popular, and they changed every time someone told them. The stories were passed from generation to generation. Finally, someone ____24____ the stories in books. Many people love the books. ____25____, in China today people still love old stories like The Monkey King. Some people even say that old stories are ____26____ than the new ones written in books today. Do you agree? 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Betty: Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. Tony: How was it? Betty: ____27____ You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. Tony: Did you understand the opera? Betty: No, it was difficult to understand the words. ____28____ Tony: How long did you stay? Betty: ____29____ But in the end, we stayed for three hours. Tony: ____30____ Betty: Well, it was interesting. I hope to understand more next time. Tony: By the way, who is Lao She? Betty: Lao She is a great writer. ____31____ A. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B. Did you enjoy the opera? C. He’s especially famous for his play Teahouse. D. It was great! E. We planned to watch for an hour. 七、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） When I was young, I was always sad. For me, almost ____32____ ended not as good as I wanted. I ____33____ everywhere all day. Seeing me like that, my father ____34____ to make me happy. “I saw you waste time all day. Let’s do something ____35____ tomorrow.” The next day, he gave me a cup of ____36____ and asked me to taste it. I found it ____37____. My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he took me to a lake and threw a big handful of salt into it. He got a spoon of water and let me ____38____ it again. He asked, “Is it still salty?” “Not at all,” I replied. My father said, “Now you may know the ____39____ for your unhappiness. You are just like a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake, and you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s ____40____. I felt sorry for myself ____41____ my heart is just as small as a cup of water. 32. A. something B. anyone C. everything 33. A. sat down B. hung out C. looked around 34. A. promised B. advised C. decided 35. A. meaningful B. dangerous C. available 36. A. honey B. juice C. water 37. A. sweet B. bitter (苦) C. salty 38. A. taste B. pour C. mix 39. A. result B. future C. reason 40. A. dreams B. words C. solutions 41. A. if B. because C. although 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients (serve 4 people): ●1 whole fish ●2 apples, quartered ●4-6 ginger slices (姜片) ●some spring onions, cut into pieces ●1 red tomato, cut into 8 pieces ●oil, salt and pepper Instructions: 1.Remove the bones from the fish. 2.Pour oil into a pan. Put in the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones. 3.Add enough water and boil it for 15 to 20 minutes. 4.Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper. 42. Where did fish and apple soup first come out? A. In Singapore. B. In China. C. In America. 43. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make this kind of soup? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 44. What do you need to cook the soup for eight people? A. 1 whole fish. B. 4 apples. C. 3 red tomatoes. 45. What is the right order to add the ingredients when cooking the soup? ①fish bone ②ginger slices and spring onions ③the apples, the fish and the tomato A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ 46. Which of the following questions is answered according to this reading? A. How to make fish and apple soup? B. Why is fish and apple soup so popular? C When is the best time to enjoy fish and apple soup? B We often see cars running on their own without a driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real. In 2015, a carmaker from Sweden, tested its self-driving cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese carmakers started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12,000,000 robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7,000,000. However, some people are worried about the safety of the cars. In Wuhan, self-driving cars have had some small accidents (事故). Once, one such car stopped in front of a bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars stopped face to face, and did not know what to do next. These might seem funny but can really be dangerous. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负有责任的) when something goes wrong—the owner, the carmaker, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government (政府) made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 47. What can we know about self-driving cars? A. They only appear in movies. B. China made them before Sweden. C. We can see self-driving cars in China now. 48. Which country will have the most self-driving cars by 2040? A. Sweden. B. China. C. The US. 49. What happened in Wuhan when a self-driving car saw a bag? A. The car hit the bag. B. The car caused a traffic jam. C. The car went around the bag. 50. What did the Chinese government do in December 2023 about self-driving cars? A. It introduced new safety rules. B. It stopped self-driving cars in China. C. It predicted the number of robot taxis for 2040. 51. What does the writer think of self-driving cars in China? A. They’re successful. B. They’re dangerous. C. They have a good future. C Chinese culture has a history of more than 5, 000 years, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history. ★Hanfu Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 5, 000 years ago. Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it. Li Mei was a fan of hanfu. She said each suit had its own cultural background and learning about it gave her a better understanding of traditional culture. ★Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Zhongshan. It first appeared in the 1920s. At the time, Sun Zhongshan studied in Japan and designed (设计) a modern Chinese suit from Japanese school uniforms, Western suits and Chinese clothing. ★Tangzhuang Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Tangzhuang is mostly made in red, dark blue, gold and black. It shows good luck and wishes. ★Qipao Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao is made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. Many well-known Chinese women love Qipao. 52. What does Li Mei say about wearing Hanfu? A. It helps understand traditional culture. B. It is very comfortable to wear. C It is becoming more popular. 53 What influenced (影响) the design of the Zhongshan suit? A. Traditional Hanfu and Qipao styles. B. Chinese clothing and Western suits. C. Tang Dynasty clothing and silk materials. 54. Why did overseas Chinese clothing become known as Tangzhuang? A. Because overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”. B. Because people in the Tang Dynasty invented this style. C. Because it used Tang Dynasty colors. 55. What makes Qipao special for Chinese women? A. It is made of silk. B. It first appeared in the 1920s. C. It shows the beauty of Chinese women. 56. What is the purpose of this text? A. To remember famous people in history. B. To find out the differences of traditional clothing. C. To show the culture of traditional Chinese clothing. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确。 begin before celebrate fall five fresh old other stand they tradition until The Spring Festival has many titles. It is ____57____ festival in China. It’s also the country’s most important ____58____ festival in China. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival ____59____ on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It’s the ____60____ of the New Year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And they don’t end ____61____ the Lantern festival. These activities mean praying for good luck and getting together with family. Many old Spring Festival traditions still ____62____ today. For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks. These are to drive away evil spirits. They also paste red couplets on ____63____ doors. This is one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the ____64____. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. One in ____65____ people in the world celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any ____66____ country in the world. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Why is snow white? Why does a plane need a long runway to take off? Why can some birds sing so beautifully? ____67____ To find the answers, we can read the book series One Hundred Thousand Whys. ____68____ A group of writers worked on the series, and Ye Yonglie was one of them. Ye loved reading as a child and was very good at writing. He won many prizes for his work. At the age of 20, he started writing for the series. Although he was young, he worked very hard. For the first book, he answered about 300 “whys”. Ye tried to explain science in a way that was simple and fun. ____69____ Ye was also good at telling stories. Have you heard of Xiao Lingtong? He is the main role in Ye’s book Xiao Lingtong’s Travels in the Future, which Ye finished in 1960. ____70____ In this book, he wrote about mobile phones and robots playing chess—ideas that were too amazing (令人惊奇) for his time. ____71____ He won the hearts of many readers with his books. Sadly, he passed away at the age of 80, and many people felt sad about his death. A. Ye was very creative. B. Ye was rich and successful. C. The book series shows us facts of science. D. We have many questions about the world. E. When Ye was very old, he still kept on writing. F. Many kids chose the series as their first science books. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The New Century Global Center in Chengdu opened in 2013. It is the largest single building in the world. The building covers about 1,760,000 square meters (m2). The 500m × 400m main building is about 100 meters high. It is a modern building. It looks big and beautiful. The New Century Global Center gives visitors an excellent place for shopping and fun. People can watch movies in one of the best cinemas. The cinema has great sound and the newest screens. They can also go skating at the skating area or enjoy a cup of coffee, orange juice, or milk tea in one of the cafes or tea shops. For meals, visitors can try food from China, Italy, Japan, Korea, Thailand, and many other countries. They can also choose BBQ, seafood and so on. Outside the main building, there are Central Square and Jincheng Square. After shopping, visitors can take a walk, talk with friends, or enjoy the sunshine on nice days. The New Century Global Center is about 10 kilometers from Tianfu Square. You can drive south along Tianfu Road and reach it in about 25 minutes. You can also take subway Line 1 or Line 18, get off at Jincheng Plaza Station, and walk to the building. Some ____72____ about it ★It has been open for more than 10 years. ★It is the largest single building in the world. ★The main building of the center is about ____73____ m2. Different kinds of ____74____ ★In the shopping center: Watch movies, go skating or have ____75____. Eat all kinds of delicious food from all over the world, or choose anything you like. ★Outside of the shopping center: Relax in different ways. Location (where it is) ★It is in ____76____ Chengdu. ★It’s not far from Tianfu Square—You can get there within half an hour by car from Tianfu Square. ★It’s also convenient (方便) to get there by subway. B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 The bamboo train, or “lorry, ” is a fun way to travel in Cambodia (柬埔寨). It is a small flat platform made of bamboo , put on top of two sets of wheels . The bamboo train can run along old railway tracks very fast, sometimes reaching 40 kilometers an hour! It’s a simple but clever way to travel. At first, villagers used it to carry things like rice, vegetables, and even animals. Now, it’s also a way to have fun! Riding the bamboo train is an exciting experience. You sit on the bamboo train, feeling the wind in your face as it travels through the countryside. You can see green fields, small houses, and farmers working on both sides of the train. When two trains meet on the single track, one has to stop. The passengers quickly lift (举起 ) the train off the track to let the other pass. It’s a teamwork moment! Today, the bamboo train is a tourist activity. Visitors have a chance to experience the country life of Cambodia in a special way. The bamboo train is a symbol of creativity (创意) and tradition. 77. How fast can the bamboo train travel? ____________________ 78. What could people see while riding the bamboo train? ____________________ 79. What do passengers do when two bamboo trains meet on the track? ____________________ 80. What do people use the bamboo train for today? ____________________ 81. What does the bamboo train show about Cambodia? ____________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 寒假即将来临， 假如你是李，你打算如何度过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？请以"Plans for Winter Vacation"为题，根据下图的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划， 并说出理由。 要求: 1. 文章需要有标题，并注意格式； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $