精品解析：河北省张家口市宣化区2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

张家口市2025－2026学年度高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册 Welcome～Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next train to Manchester leave? A. At 14:25. B. At 14:35. C. At 14:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me when will the next train to Manchester leave? W: Certainly. Let me check for you. The 14:25 service to Manchester is running behind the schedule. It’s now expected to arrive at 14:35 and leave in 10 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which TV programme will the speakers watch together? A. Animal World. B. The rock concert. C. The basketball match. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Hasn’t that basketball match finished yet? You know I want to watch Animal World at nine o’clock. M: It’s cancelled, and everything’s running later because the rock concert had finished later than expected. Sit down and watch this match with me. W: Oh, OK then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the burger bar. C. At the cinema entrance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d love to go to the movies. Shall we meet outside the cinema? W: We could have a snack at the burger bar before we go in or we could meet at the bus station. M: Mum’s driving me into town this afternoon, so I won’t be near the station. But something to eat first is a good idea. Shall we say six o’clock? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the woman like best? A. PE. B. Geography. C. Computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I really like the new IT teacher — our project for this term is to design a new website. I’ve always wanted to know how to do that. W: The PE teacher is much more serious but that’s still my favourite subject. Last year I really liked geography, but the teacher we have now gives us so much homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. A science project. C. A music report. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I finished the experiment for the science project — plants grew better with music! I’ll bring the photos. M: Great! I’ll complete the report tonight. Then we can check it together. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the speakers think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 7. What did the teacher first plan to do? A. Go to a zoo. B. Visit a farm. C. Feed animals. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: That was a great school trip. There were so many different animals. W: Yes. I love dinosaurs, but even I got a bit tired of looking at bones after an hour on the trip last year. M: I agree. At least this time they are alive! W: Yes, and it’s so nice to see creatures from all over the world. I’m glad the teacher called off her original plan to go to a farm. We see sheep and cows all the time around here. M: We do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the girl win in the competition? A. A scientific robot. B. A trip to London. C. A visit to the space museum. 9. What present might the woman bring back? A. A video record. B. A DNA model. C. A model rocket. 10. What do the speakers plan to do next time? A. Travel with a tour group. B. Enter the competition together. C. Find inspiration for travelling. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you remember the DNA model I handed in for the science competition? I got the first prize! M: Wow! I’m so proud of you! So what’s the prize? W: A week in London with free entrance to the Science Museum there with my parents. M: That’s amazing! W: Honestly, I wish you could come. We could explore the museum together — you love space and robots just like I do! M: Thanks. But your parents probably want quality family time. It makes sense. W: Still, I’ll take lots of photos and videos for you. And I’ll bring back a special gift — maybe a model rocket! M: Really? So kind of you! Enjoy every moment. W: I will. And next time, we’ll enter the competition together, and we can both win and travel as a team! M: Now that’s a goal worth working for! Let’s start preparing early. W: Deal! This trip isn’t just mine. It’ll also be an inspiration for our next adventure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the girl think the new student unfriendly? A. She left quickly. B. She looked scary. C. She didn’t talk much to her. 12. What does the boy say about Anna? A. She speaks too loudly. B. She is always rude. C. She doesn’t like new people. 13. What hobby do Anna and the new student share? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So what do you think about the new student at school? She seems to be a bit unfriendly. When I tried to talk to her she didn’t say much. M: Really? I had a chat with her and she was really interesting. She’s just moved here from America. W: That’s strange. Why didn’t she talk to me then? M: To be honest, Anna, you can be a bit scary if people don’t know you. And you talk loudly. W: Oh, thanks. M: Don’t be sad. People love you when they know you. I’m sure you’ll be friends soon. W: Maybe you’re right… I’ll keep my voice down from now on. I hope she doesn’t think I’m rude. M: By the way, she actually loves drawing — I saw her drawings in the art club. They’re really good. W: Oh, yeah? I love drawing, though I also enjoy singing and dancing in the school dance team! Maybe I could also join the art club. M: That would be great! I can introduce you to her properly then. W: Thanks, I might have misunderstood her completely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Miranda doing? A. Painting her room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Doing homework. 15. What color does Jane like? A Blue. B. Pink. C. White. 16. What did Jane do last week? A. She went camping. B. She went to college. C. She went on a trip. 17. What is Max like? A. He often plays outside. B. He always keeps silent. C. He is a good listener. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Miranda. How are you? W: Hi! I’m fine. I’m helping Mum paint my bedroom. M: Oh？How’s it going? W: Not well. My sister Jane and I can’t agree. We each have our own side. Mine’s blue, with pop posters. Hers is pink, with dolls. It’s fine. She’s younger. M: I share with my brother Max. He’s older, so he lets me use his computer, music player, and everything! W: Wow! If I did that, she’d tell Mum and I’d get in trouble. We argue sometimes. M: Not us. W: Still, I get on well with her. She went camping last week, and I really missed her. I didn’t expect that. M: I know. Max is going to university soon. The room will feel empty. But at least I’ll do homework in peace. He’s always there now. W: My sister plays outside, so it’s quiet. But when she’s not here, I have no one to talk to. She is a good listener, even if she can’t help. M: My brother’s the same. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the group go this time? A. The beach. B. The lake. C. The forest. 19. How long does the course last? A. 6 weeks. B. 10 weeks. C. 12 weeks. 20. What will the participants make for this activity? A. Tools. B. Birdhouses. C. Backpacks. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Let me introduce myself — my name’s Ben and I’d like to tell you about a course you can take on Saturday mornings. I’m from an organization called “Nature” and we run courses for young people like you during the weekends. We usually take groups like yours to a wild place that’s near our town. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake, but we’ve planned to go to a forest this time. That’s the closest place for you, and the easiest to get to. Now, we’d like you to come and do some activities with us. You spend six hours each week with us and the course lasts for 12 weeks, depending on the weather. That might sound like a long time, but we think you’ll hate to say goodbye when it’s over! While you’re with us, we’ll show you how to make things out of different materials. On the last course, the group designed backpacks of different styles. This time we’d get you to design and make a birdhouse. When finished, you can take it home and show it to your family. We think you’ll enjoy doing this. Now, any questions? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adventure Travel on Pico Island Whale (鲸鱼) Watching Time: Daily tours available from 9:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. (March-October) Join a small-group boat tour to see dolphins, sperm whales, and possibly even blue whales in their living areas. Led by local guides with lots of ocean knowledge, you’ll learn how former whalers now protect these amazing animals. Thanks to hilltop(小山顶) watchers using radios, your chances of seeing wildlife are over 95%. • Price: €95 per person • Group Discount: 10% off total cost for 4 or more people. • Green Tips: Bring your own water bottle that can be reused and get a free travel map! Diving Between Pico and Faial Time: Leaving from Pico at 1:00 p.m., returning by 6:00 p. m. (Daily, April-November) Duration: 5 hours. Dive in one of the Atlantic’s most bio-diverse places. Swim through underwater rock formations, find colorful fish, and maybe even see a sea turtle. All equipment and expert guides are provided. • Standard Price: €75 per adult / €45 per child (6-12 years). Vineyards and Local Wines (葡萄酒) Time: 10:30 a. m. to 12:30 p.m. or 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Daily, year-round) Pico is home to the UNESCO-protected low-walled vineyards that grow despite the poor environment and ever-present Atlantic winds. On our Small Group Tour Azores, we explore a beautiful range of wines, particularly white wine. • Price: €63.75 per adult. • Happy Hour Special: After 4:00 p.m. tasting period — buy one tasting, get the second at 50% off. Farm-to-Table Dining Time: Seating at 7:30 p.m. (Booking required, March-October, from Tuesday to Sunday) Enjoy a six-course dinner made with ingredients sourced from local farms, fresh seafood, and milk from the Azores’ famous “happy cows”. Each dish is paired with carefully selected local wines. • Full Experience(6 courses+4 wines): €85 per person 21. What action in Whale Watching is considered eco-friendly? A. Hiring local guides. B. Bringing reusable water bottles. C. Joining in a boat tour. D. Watching whales by radios. 22. How much should a couple with their 10-year-old twins pay for Diving Between Pico and Faial? A. €150. B. €165. C. €195. D. €240. 23. Which activity must be booked in advance? A. Whale Watching. B. Vineyard Tours. C. Farm-to-Table Dining. D. Diving Between Islands. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了皮库岛的自然与文化探险旅行，倡导可持续旅游体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Whale (鲸鱼) Watching部分“Green tips: Bring your own water bottle that can be reused and get a free travel map!(绿色提示：请自带可重复使用的水瓶，并可获赠一份免费的旅行地图！)”可知，自带可重复使用的水瓶被视为环保行为。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diving Between Pico and Faial的票价政策“• Standard Price: €75 per adult / €45 per child (6-12 years).(• 标准价格：成人每人75欧元，儿童（6 到12岁）每人45欧元)”可知，一对夫妇带他们10岁的双胞胎票价是(75×2+45×2=)240欧元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Farm-to-Table Dining中“Booking required, March-October, from Tuesday to Sunday(需提前预订，3月至10月期间，周二至周日营业)”可知，该活动需要预订。故选C。 B I had been up since 4 a.m., running 27 miles in the dark for an upcoming marathon. After completing my run in just over four hours, I jumped into my car, heading to the health club for my regular workout. I made it almost through my kickboxing class before passing out. A friend carried me downstairs, and I lay down on the long sofa. I stayed like that until I could sit up without the room spinning (旋转). Even then, I tried to head to the weight room, but my friend insisted that I go home, packing me into my car with a serious look. Back home, I showered, changed into workout clothes, and headed back to the car — only to find my keys missing. My husband was holding them. “You have a problem,” he said. As he walked away, I cried. If I had the keys, I’d still have gone back to the health club. I was just 30 years old, yet I had the bone density (密度) of a 60-year-old. Due to over-exercising and under-eating, I had more stress fractures (骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling out. I was underweight. I couldn’t sleep. I was feeling cold all the time. My blood pressure was very low. In short, my body was no longer able to properly keep the most basic functions. Then, I started treatment. The first rule of my treatment program was zero exercise. I wasn’t even allowed to walk around the block. I went from exercising for hours every day to nothing. It was the most difficult time I had ever experienced. Today I walk a fine line: I still exercise every day, but I limit it to no more than 2 hours. I have regular checkups at the doctor, and keep good physical and mental health. Now my goal is to educate others. 24. Why did the writer try to go back to the club from home? A. Because she had a passion for keeping fit. B. Because she had an exercise addiction. C. Because she had a fear of aging. D. Because she had a desire to lose weight. 25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to slow down aging. B. Common signs of aging. C. The importance of workout. D. Heavy price of over-exercising. 26. What was the writer’s treatment course like? A. Easy. B. Relaxed. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging. 27. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Don’t overdo your workout. B. Daily exercise is important. C. Regular checkups are necessary. D. Zero exercise is the best health secret. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因过度锻炼和饮食不足导致健康受损，经过治疗后开始调整锻炼方式并教育他人注意健康的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Back home, I showered, changed into workout clothes, and headed back to the car —only to find my keys missing. My husband was holding them. “You have a problem,” he said. As he walked away, I cried. If I had the keys, I’d still have gone back to the health club.(回到家后，我冲了个澡，换上运动服，正要回到车里——却发现钥匙不见了。我丈夫拿着钥匙。“你有点不对劲，”他说道。说完他便走开了，我哭了起来。如果我有钥匙的话，我还是会回到健身俱乐部)”以及第四段的“Due to over-exercising and under-eating, I had more stress fractures (骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling out. I was underweight.(由于过度锻炼和饮食摄入不足，我的腿和脚出现了更多应力性骨折。我开始脱发，体重也低于正常水平)”可推知，作者不顾身体不适仍执意返回健身俱乐部，是因为有锻炼成瘾的问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“I was just 30 years old, yet I had the bone density (密度) of a 60-year-old. Due to over-exercising and under-eating, I had more stress fractures (骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling out. I was underweight. I couldn’t sleep. I was feeling cold all the time. My blood pressure was very low. In short, my body was no longer able to properly keep the most basic functions.(我当时只有30岁，但骨密度却如同60岁老人一般。由于过度锻炼和饮食摄入不足，我的腿和脚出现了更多应力性骨折。我开始脱发，体重也低于正常水平。我睡不着觉，一直感到寒冷，血压也非常低。简而言之，我的身体已无法正常维持最基本的生理功能)”可知，该段主要讲述了过度锻炼给作者身体带来的严重伤害，即过度锻炼的沉重代价。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Then, I started treatment. The first rule of my treatment program was zero exercise. I wasn't even allowed to walk around the block. I went from exercising for hours every day to nothing. It was the most difficult time I had ever experienced.(随后，我开始了治疗。我的治疗方案的第一条就是完全禁止运动。我甚至不被允许绕着街区散步。我从每天锻炼数小时一下子变得完全不运动。这是我经历过最艰难的时期)”可知，作者从每天锻炼数小时突然变为完全不锻炼，这段治疗过程非常艰难，极具挑战性。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者因为过度锻炼和饮食不足导致健康受损，经过治疗后开始调整锻炼方式，再结合最后一段中“Today I walk a fine line: I still exercise every day, but I limit it to no more than 2 hours.(如今，我行事十分谨慎：我仍然坚持每天锻炼，但会将时间控制在两小时以内)”可知，作者现在每天仍然锻炼，但限制在不超过2小时，由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到的教训是不要过度锻炼。故选A。 C Dolphin (海豚) communication has always interested scientists. The intelligent creatures use a range of noises to work together and stay connected. Some sounds even act like names, helping dolphins recognize one another. Now, researchers at Google and Georgia Tech hope to understand dolphin speech — and maybe even talk to them — with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The scientists began by training an AI language model called DolphinGemma, which used 40 years of data from a group of Atlantic dolphins in the Bahamas. The recordings and videos were collected by researchers at the Wild Dolphin Project (WDP). They got not only the sounds dolphins made but also the situation in which they were used. Once ready, DolphinGemma can produce sounds analogous to the recordings. About half are just ocean noise. The rest are dolphins’ clicks (短而尖的声音), whistles (口哨声), and burst pulses. Burst pulses are spaced clicks that sound like a machine. Dolphins use them to talk, play, and find their way. The next step is to test if these sounds produced by DolphinGemma work on dolphins. To do this, the team is building a device (装置) named CHAT. Once ready, two divers will wear CHAT and swim alongside the dolphins. CHAT will play a dolphin’s whistle produced by AI to “ask” for an object, like a bottle. At the same time, the divers will pass the object back and forth. If a dolphin copies the whistle, the divers will reward it with the bottle. Thea Taylor is the director of the Sussex Dolphin Project. She warns that the researchers must be sure the dolphins are communicating — not just making the sounds to get the object. “We have to think whether that’s actually an understanding of language — or whether it’s the same as teaching a dog to sit because they get a reward,” Taylor said. Regardless of the result, the DolphinGemma team hopes their project will show how smart dolphins are. Learning more about their communication could change how we see and treat them. 28. What did researchers use DolphinGemma to do first? A. To copy the sounds of dolphins’ speaking. B. To identify every dolphin’s name. C. To analyze decades of ocean sounds. D. To collect more dolphins’ recording data. 29. What does the underlined word “analogous” mean? A. Clever. B. Noisy. C. Similar. D. Strange. 30. What is the main purpose of using CHAT in the experiment? A. To train dolphins to perform tricks. B. To test if dolphins understand sounds made by AI. C. To feed dolphins in a natural environment. D. To compare the speeches of dolphins and humans. 31. What’s Taylor’s attitude towards using CHAT? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Favourable. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员利用AI模型DolphinGemma和装置CHAT研究海豚交流方式的项目及相关情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists began by training an AI language model called DolphinGemma, which used 40 years of data from a group of Atlantic dolphins in the Bahamas. (科学家们首先训练了一个名为DolphinGemma的人工智能语言模型，该模型使用了巴哈马群岛一群大西洋海豚40年的数据)”和第三段中的“Once ready, DolphinGemma can produce sounds analogous to the recordings. About half are just ocean noise. The rest are dolphins’ clicks (短而尖的声音), whistles (口哨声), and burst pulses. Burst pulses are spaced clicks that sound like a machine.(一旦准备就绪，DolphinGemma便能生成与录音类似的声音。其中约一半只是海洋噪音，其余部分则是海豚的咔嗒声、哨声以及突发脉冲声。突发脉冲声是由间隔性的咔嗒声组成，听起来像机器发出的声响)”可知，研究人员一开始用DolphinGemma来模仿海豚的交流声音。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“About half are just ocean noise. The rest are dolphins’ clicks (短而尖的声音), whistles (口哨声), and burst pulses. Burst pulses are spaced clicks that sound like a machine. (其中约一半只是海洋噪音，其余部分则是海豚的咔嗒声、哨声以及突发脉冲声。突发脉冲声是由间隔性的咔嗒声组成，听起来像机器发出的声响)”可知，DolphinGemma生成的声音中，一半是海洋噪音，另一半是海豚的尖短的声音、哨声等，这些声音与原始录音存在相似性。由此猜测analogous意为“相似的”，与similar相似。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The next step is to test if these sounds produced by DolphinGemma work on dolphins. To do this, the team is building a device (装置) named CHAT.(下一步是测试 DolphinGemma 产生的这些声音是否对海豚有效。为了实现这一目标，该团队正在建造一种名为 CHAT 的装置)”可知，实验中使用CHAT的主要目的是测试海豚是否能理解AI发出的声音。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She warns that the researchers must be sure the dolphins are communicating — not just making the sounds to get the object.(她警告说，研究人员必须确定海豚是在进行交流——而不仅仅是为了得到物体而发出声音)”可知，泰勒对CHAT的使用持怀疑态度，担心海豚的行为并非真正理解语言。故选B。 D Did you know that dry deserts in some countries have become green and rich farmland? In places like the United Arab Emirates and China, fruits and vegetables now grow well, offering fresh food to local people. Back in the 1980s, the Nile Delta in Egypt — a place famous for good farming — suddenly became empty and lifeless. For many years, flood waters from the Nile River had brought tiny clay (黏土) pieces to the soil (土壤). These helped the land stay strong and rich. But when the Aswan Dam (大坝) was built, it stopped the clay from flowing with the water. Without this clay, the soil became weaker and less able to grow crops. Clay had been used in farming before, but it took a lot of work, often harmed nature, and could produce greenhouse gases. Now, by studying how soil works, a company from Norway has made a product that can bring life back to dry lands: liquid nanoclay(LNC). LNC is a careful mix of clay and water. It forms a thin liquid that goes deep into the ground, below where most plant roots grow. The tiny clay pieces stick to sand and form a network that holds water much better. This helps the soil stay wet and rich for longer. While LNC can cut water use by up to 47%, it’s not a perfect solution. Right now, treating one square meter of land costs about $2 — a price too high for many poor areas. Also, it only works well on sandy soils, so other places with different soil types will need different solutions. LNC could also help grow forests in dry areas, giving animals more homes and helping bring more rain. But this might hurt desert animals and people who are used to living in dry places. Deserts may seem empty, but they play an important role in nature — they help control the Earth’s temperature. 32. What is the influence of the Aswan Dam? A. Make the land poor. B. Lead to flooding. C. Raise crop production. D. Bring a lot of clay. 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about concerning LNC? A. Its production cost. B. Its business value. C. Its harmful influence. D. Its working rule. 34. Which is the limitation of LNC? A. Its colour. B. Its production. C. Its selling price. D. Its instructions for use. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. LNC: A Perfect Solution to Desert Farming B. The Aswan Dam and Its Harm to the Nile Delta C. Turning Deserts into Farmland: Hopes and Challenges D. How Clay Helps Soil Stay Rich and Productive 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了液态纳米粘土(LNC)如何将沙漠变为农田，以及其带来的希望与挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when the Aswan Dam was built, it stopped the clay from flowing with the water. Without this clay, the soil became weaker and less able to grow crops. (但当阿斯旺大坝建成后，它阻止了黏土随水流下。没有这种黏土，土壤变得贫瘠，种植作物的能力下降。)”可知，阿斯旺大坝的修建导致黏土无法随水流补充土壤，从而使土地变得贫瘠。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“LNC is a careful mix of clay and water. It forms a thin liquid that goes deep into the ground, below where most plant roots grow. The tiny clay pieces stick to sand and form a network that holds water much better. This helps the soil stay wet and rich for longer. (LNC是粘土和水的精心混合。它形成一种稀薄的液体，深入地下，在大多数植物根系生长的地方。细小的粘土块粘在沙子上，形成一个网，可以更好地保持水分。这有助于土壤保持湿润和肥沃更长时间。)”可知，本段主要解释了LNC是如何工作的，即其作用原理。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“While LNC can cut water use by up to 47%, it’s not a perfect solution. Right now, treating one square meter of land costs about $2 — a price too high for many poor areas. (虽然LNC可以减少47%的用水量，但它并不是一个完美的解决方案。目前，处理一平方米土地的成本约为2美元——这个价格对许多贫困地区来说太高了。)”可知，LNC的一个局限性在于其处理土地的成本(即售价)过高。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其文章开头“Did you know that dry deserts in some countries have become green and rich farmland? (你知道吗？在一些国家，干旱的沙漠变成了绿色富饶的农田。)”介绍了将沙漠变为农田的可能性，接着第三段中“Clay had been used in farming before, but it took a lot of work, often harmed nature, and could produce greenhouse gases. (粘土以前曾被用于农业，但它需要大量的工作，经常破坏自然，并可能产生温室气体。)”解释了传统黏土的作用及问题，然后第三段“LNC is a careful mix of clay and water. It forms a thin liquid that goes deep into the ground, below where most plant roots grow. The tiny clay pieces stick to sand and form a network that holds water much better. This helps the soil stay wet and rich for longer. (LNC是粘土和水的精心混合。它形成一种稀薄的液体，深入地下，在大多数植物根系生长的地方。细小的粘土块粘在沙子上，形成一个网，可以更好地保持水分。这有助于土壤保持湿润和肥沃更长时间。)”重点介绍了LNC的原理和优势；最后在末段“While LNC can cut water use by up to 47%, it’s not a perfect solution. (虽然LNC可以减少47%的用水量，但它并不是一个完美的解决方案。)”点明了LNC的局限性。因此，文章核心是探讨沙漠变农田的希望与挑战。C项“将沙漠变为农田：希望与挑战”全面概括了文章主旨，适合作标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes happen all over the world. Here are some steps you can take to prepare yourself in advance. Drop, cover and hold. If you feel the ground start to shake: Drop, take cover under a strong piece of furniture, and hold on. You’re the safest under something like a desk or table, with one arm holding onto a leg of the table and your other arm protecting your neck and head.____36____ In modern homes, doorways (门口) are no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injuries. Make a family plan. Next, make sure your family has a plan of action. Whatever plan you decide on, don’t rely on your phone as your main form of communication. ____37____ A major earthquake may damage cell towers (手机信号塔) and knock out communication services for days. Secure your furniture. ____38____ People often get injured from flying or falling objects like furniture or glass during earthquakes. Remove or secure heavy objects such as shelves, mirrors and picture frames above areas where you spend a lot of time, such as your bed or desk. You should also fasten (固定) larger furniture like shelving units and TVs to the wall. ____39____ Prepare enough supplies to last at least 72 hours for every family member. Store at least one gallon of water per person per day. Pair this with a 72-hour supply of food items. Choose foods that are lightweight, nutritious, and have long shelf lives. Start preparing your go bag. Everyone at home should have one, and it should contain enough food, clothing and supplies to last about three days. ____40____ A flashlight is good to have in case the power goes out, and heavy-duty (结实的) gloves can help if you need to clear broken pieces like glass. A. Be aware of aftershocks. B. Store up water and food. C. But try to pack relatively lightly. D. Do not stand in a door frame. E. Technology fails all the time in disasters. F. Take a bag on your way out of the house. G. Hanging shelves above your bed could be dangerous. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了地震发生前可以采取的一些准备措施，包括“蹲下、掩护、抓牢”的避震方法、制定家庭计划、固定家具、储备水和食物以及准备应急包等。 【36题详解】 上文“If you feel the ground start to shake: Drop, take cover under a strong piece of furniture, and hold on. You’re the safest under something like a desk or table (如果你感到地面开始摇晃：趴下，找一件坚固的家具掩护，并抓住。你躲在书桌或桌子下面是最安全的)”明确给出了地震中“蹲下、掩护、抓牢”的安全躲避原则，强调躲在稳固家具下是最安全的方式。下文“In modern homes, doorways are no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injuries. (在现代家庭中，门口并不比房子的其他部分更坚固，也不能保护你免受伤害)”则直接否定了“站在门框里”这一常见做法的安全性。D选项“不要站在门框里”符合语境，其中“stand in a door frame”直接对应后文的“doorways”，既承接了前文“安全躲避”的核心话题，又自然引出后文对门框安全性的否定，形成完整的逻辑闭环。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“Whatever plan you decide on, don’t rely on your phone as your main form of communication (无论你决定采取什么计划，都不要把手机作为你主要的沟通方式)”明确提出家庭应急计划中“不可依赖手机作为主要沟通方式”的关键建议。下文“A major earthquake may damage cell towers and knock out communication services for days. (一场大地震可能会损坏手机信号塔，并使通信服务中断数天)”则解释了这一建议的原因——地震可能破坏通讯基础设施，导致服务中断。E选项“技术在灾难中总是失灵”符合语境，其中“Technology”对应前文的“phone”，“fails”则直接呼应后文“damage cell towers and knock out communication services for days”所描述的通讯中断现象，衔接紧密且逻辑连贯。故选E。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“Secure your furniture (固定好你的家具)”。下文“People often get injured from flying or falling objects like furniture or glass during earthquakes. (在地震中，人们经常被震得飞起来或坠落的物体如家具或玻璃受伤)”解释了“固定家具”的必要性。G选项“在床上方挂架子可能很危险”符合语境，其中“Hanging shelves”是典型的“未固定重物”，与下文“heavy objects such as shelves”形成呼应；“dangerous”则直接对应后文“get injured”的风险，直观地论证了“固定家具”的重要性，衔接自然。故选G。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题。下文“Prepare enough supplies to last at least 72 hours for every family member. Store at least one gallon of water per person per day. Pair this with a 72-hour supply of food items. Choose foods that are lightweight, nutritious, and have long shelf lives.(为每个家庭成员准备足够至少72小时的用品。每人每天至少储存一加仑水。搭配72小时的食物供应。选择重量轻、营养丰富、保质期长的食物)”说明本段主要介绍了如何准备地震的应急食物和水。B选项“储存水和食物”符合语境，其中“water and food”直接对应空后的“at least one gallon of water”以及“food items”。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文提到“Everyone at home should have one, and it should contain enough food, clothing and supplies to last about three days. (家里的每个人都应该有一个，里面应该有足够的食物、衣服和用品，可以维持三天左右)”明确了应急包的配置原则。下文“A flashlight is good to have in case the power goes out, and heavy-duty gloves can help if you need to clear broken pieces like glass. (以防停电，手电筒是一个很好的选择。如果你需要清理玻璃之类的碎片，耐用的手套也能帮上忙)”则列举了应急包中“手电筒、耐用手套”等实用工具。C选项“但是尽量轻装上阵”符合语境，其中“pack”直接呼应“preparing your go bag”的动作，“lightly”则针对前文“enough food, clothing and supplies”可能带来的“打包过重”问题，补充了“轻便打包”的关键建议，确保应急包在需要时能被快速携带。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Tanya Eby was just a few weeks into high school, her friends made a decision that surprised her. “The girls that I played with told me that I was no longer ____41____ enough to keep them company,” Eby recalled. “They would be ____42____ me, and I was no longer part of the group.” A few days later, she ____43____ in tears while in class, and her teacher, Mrs. Welch, pulled her into the teachers’ office to find out what was ____44____. “And I told her about the ____45____. But then I told her the rest of the story,” Eby said. “A few months before this, my mum and my stepdad (继父) decided my big brother — my ____46____ in life — needed to go live with my dad. So, overnight they took him and ____47____ him off with my dad. I remember waking up one morning and realizing, with a ____48____ heart, that my brother was gone. It felt like everywhere I ____49____ , people I loved disappeared. They stopped ____50____ me and they didn’t tell me why and I had no ____51____ over it.” Eby cried as she told the whole ____52____ to Welch. “And in a moment that I’ll remember forever, she just said ____53____, ‘Oh, honey,’” Eby recalled. “She pulled me close to her and she ____54____ me. That’s it. She let me cry. And somehow her hug centered me. It ____55____ me and it made me feel that I would be OK.” 41. A. powerful B. calm C. awkward D. cool 42. A. tracking B. challenging C. ignoring D. taking 43. A. broke down B. fell over C. went away D. gave up 44. A. positive B. wrong C. unique D. graceful 45. A. comments B. girls C. methods D. lectures 46. A. energy B. focus C. hero D. rock 47. A. dropped B. called C. swept D. picked 48. A. beating B. moving C. burning D. sinking 49. A. hiked B. turned C. scheduled D. explored 50. A. loving B. cheating C. contacting D. recognizing 51. A. request B. reason C. stress D. control 52. A. story B. emergency C. failure D. disaster 53. A. obviously B. gently C. confidently D. anxiously 54. A. rescued B. hugged C. affected D. honored 55. A. attracted B. buried C. encouraged D. shocked 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了塔尼娅・伊比在高中时遭遇朋友疏远，又因哥哥被送走而情绪崩溃，最终在老师的拥抱和安慰下获得力量的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“和我一起玩的女孩们告诉我，我不再酷了，不配和她们做伴，”伊比回忆道。A. powerful强大的；B. calm平静的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. cool酷的。根据后文“I was no longer part of the group”可推知，朋友不愿再和作者一起玩可能是觉得她不够酷。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们会无视我，我不再是这个群体的一员了。”A. tracking追踪，跟踪；B. challenging挑战；C. ignoring忽视，无视；D. taking带走。根据后文“I was no longer part of the group”可知，朋友们开始忽视作者，不再把她当作团体里的一员。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，她在课堂上失声痛哭，她的老师韦尔奇夫人把她拉到教师办公室，想弄清楚是怎么回事。A. broke down(情绪)崩溃；B. fell over摔倒；C. went away离开；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“in tears while in class”可知，此处是指作者崩溃了。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，她在课堂上失声痛哭，她的老师韦尔奇夫人把她拉到教师办公室，想弄清楚是怎么回事。A. positive积极的；B. wrong有问题的；C. unique独特的；D. graceful优雅的。根据前文“in tears while in class”以及“pulled her into the teachers’ office to find out”可知，老师想弄清楚作者在课堂上崩溃痛哭是出什么问题了。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她那些女孩的事。A. comments评论；B. girls女孩们；C. methods方法；D. lectures讲座。根据前文“The girls that I played with told me that I was no longer __1__ enough to keep them company”可知，作者告诉了老师那些女孩的事。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这之前的几个月，我妈妈和继父认为我的哥哥——我生命中的支柱——需要和我爸爸一起生活。”A. energy能量，精力；B. focus焦点；C. hero英雄；D. rock岩石，支柱，后盾。根据后文“needed to go live with my dad”以及“people I loved disappeared”可知，哥哥是她生命中的支柱。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他们连夜把他带走，然后把他送到了我爸爸那里。A. dropped送交；B. called呼叫；C. swept清扫；D. picked挑选。根据前文“my big brother — my __6__  in life — needed to go live with my dad”以及后文“my brother was gone”可知，此处是指哥哥被送走了跟爸爸待在一起，应是drop him off with my dad，意为“把他送到我爸爸那里”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一天早上醒来，心碎地意识到我哥哥不见了。A. beating跳动的；B. moving移动的；C. burning燃烧的；D. sinking下沉的，情绪颓丧的。根据后文“my brother was gone”以及“people I loved disappeared”可知，作者心碎地意识到哥哥不见了。此处应是固定短语with a sinking heart，意为“心碎地”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉无论我走到哪里，我爱的人都消失了。A. hiked远足；B. turned转向；C. scheduled安排；D. explored探索。根据前文“everywhere”以及后文“people I loved disappeared”可推知，此处是指无论作者走到哪里，似乎她爱的人都会离她而去。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不再爱我，也不告诉我原因，我对此无能为力。A. loving爱；B. cheating欺骗；C. contacting联系；D. recognizing认出。根据“people I loved disappeared”可知，他们不再爱她，全都离她而去。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不再爱我，也不告诉我原因，我对此无能为力。A. request请求；B. reason原因；C. stress压力；D. control控制。根据前文“they didn’t tell me”可知，此处是指作者对所爱之人一个接一个离开自己无力把控，只能任其发生，应用固定短语have no control over，意为 “对……无能为力”。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊比哭着把整个故事告诉了韦尔奇。A. story故事；B. emergency紧急情况；C. failure失败；D. disaster灾难。根据前文“And I told her about the __5__. But then I told her the rest of the story”可知，此处是指是把整个故事告诉了老师。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在一个我将永远记住的时刻，她只是温柔地说，‘哦，亲爱的，’”伊比回忆道。A. obviously明显地；B. gently温柔地；C. confidently自信地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“Oh, honey”以及“She pulled me close to her”可知，老师的语言和动作都很温柔。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我拉近，拥抱了我。A. rescued营救；B. hugged拥抱；C. affected影响；D. honored尊敬。根据后文“her hug centered me”可知，老师拥抱了她。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个拥抱鼓励了我，它让我觉得我会好起来的。A. attracted吸引；B. buried埋葬；C. encouraged鼓励；D. shocked使震惊。根据“it made me feel that I would be OK”可知，老师的拥抱鼓励了她，让她有勇气去面对发生的一切，并且有信心以后会好起来的。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Always dreaming of being as slim as girls on TV, I tried every diet I found online, hoping ____56____ (change) quickly. Worried about my weight, I followed plans that left me tired — no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, then none. I almost went bananas, too. Then I read an article ____57____ changed everything. Instead of asking “Am I fat?”, I should ask “Am I fit?” Never had I thought one letter could make such ____58____ difference. Once I started focusing on fitness, not just looks, things improved fast. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I began setting real goals: “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “do 30 push-ups without stopping”. These goals, once ____59____ (think) impossible, slowly became possible. Moving more and eating better made me feel ____60____ (true) stronger every day. Instead of ____61____ (remove) foods I enjoyed, I improved my meals by adding healthy choices. A burger now and then was still okay, especially when served ____62____ a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped comparing ____63____ (I) with actresses and models. I stopped looking for flaws (不足) I already noticed too many times. Quite the opposite, I ____64____ (write) down the things I liked most about myself, things often ignored before. By choosing to be kind to my body and accepting what was good, I became ____65____ (healthy) than ever. 【答案】56. to change 57. that##which 58. a 59. thought 60. truly 61. removing 62. with 63. myself 64. wrote 65. healthier 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从盲目追求苗条、尝试各种极端节食方法，到转变观念关注健康和体能，最终实现身心更健康的经历。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一直梦想着能像电视上的女孩一样苗条，我尝试了在网上找到的每一种节食方法，希望能快速改变。hope后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配“hope to do sth.”，意为“希望做某事”，此空应是to change。故填to change。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后我读了一篇改变了一切的文章。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为an article，指物，此空应是that/ which。故填that/ which。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我从没想过一个字母能有这么大的影响。此处是固定搭配make a difference，意为“有影响、起作用”，此空应是a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些目标，曾经被认为是不可能的，慢慢地变得可能了。此处是状语从句的省略，完整结构应为“These goals, once (they were) thought impossible”。从句与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此空用过去分词thought表被动，指这些目标曾被认为是不可能的。故填thought。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：多运动、合理饮食让我每天都感觉真的更强壮了。此空修饰形容词stronger，应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有去掉我喜欢的食物，而是通过增加健康的选择来改善我的饮食。介词短语Instead of后接动名词作宾语，instead of doing sth. 表示“而不是做某事”，此空应是removing。故填removing。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：偶尔吃个汉堡也没关系，尤其是搭配沙拉或苹果的时候。此处表示“搭配、伴随”，应用介词with。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特作比较了。分析句意可知，此处是指“我”不再将自己与演员以及模特作比较，宾语与主语指代相同，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：恰恰相反，我写下了自己最喜欢的地方，这些都是以前经常被忽略的。文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此空谓语动词应用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过选择善待自己的身体并接受好的方面，我变得比以往任何时候都更健康了。根据than ever可知，此空应是形容词比较级healthier。故填healthier。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The new teacher who smiled at everyone left a very warm ___________ (impress) on all of us on her first day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那位对每个人都微笑的新老师，在第一天就给我们所有人留下了非常温暖的印象。根据空格前的形容词“warm”和不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要填入一个可数名词单数形式。“impress”是动词，其名词形式为“impression”，构成固定搭配“leave a... impression on sb.”，意为“给某人留下……印象”。故填impression。 67. I believe that ___________ (confident) is the key to success, though some people think it’s just luck. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信自信是成功的关键，尽管有些人认为这只是运气。本空为that引导的宾语从句的主语，用名词confidence“自信”，是不可数名词。故填confidence。 68. My best friend has a ________ (personal) that makes everyone around her feel comfortable. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我最好的朋友性格很好，让周围的每个人都感到舒适。根据a和“that makes everyone around her feel comfortable”可知，此处需要一个名词作has的宾语，personal的名词形式personality“性格”符合题意，且由a可知，应用单数形式。故填personality。 69. Scientists spend a lot of time on the __________ (explore) of space because they want to find new planets. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】exploration(s) 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们花费大量时间探索太空，因为他们想找到新的行星。设空处为宾语，应用名词exploration，表示“探测，探索”，既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，可数名词时，这里泛指，应用复数形式，故填exploration(s)。 70. The quality of customer service is________(extreme) important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：客户服务质量非常重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词important。故填extremely。 71. Taking ____________ (responsible) for your actions is what helps you grow as a person. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsibility##responsibilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对自己行为负责，是帮助你成长的关键。设空处为宾语，应用名词responsibility，既可用作不可数名词（表示“责任”这一抽象概念），也可用作可数名词（表示具体的“职责、责任”），作可数名词时，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式，故填responsibility/responsibilities。 72. His_________(behave) during the trip, which was very polite, won the admiration of the teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】behaviour##behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他旅途中的彬彬有礼，赢得了老师们的钦佩。设空处为主语，应用名词behaviour或behavior，表示“行为，态度”，是不可数名词，故填behaviour或behavior。 73. People who are___________(adventure) usually like to try new things like hiking in the mountains. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：喜欢冒险的人通常会喜欢尝试一些新鲜的事物，比如去山里徒步旅行。作表语，用形容词adventurous。故填adventurous。 74. The beautiful view of the sunset by the sea __________ (strike) me so much that I took many photos. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：海边日落美景令我震撼，忍不住拍了好多照片。设空处为谓语动词，根据下文“I took many photos”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 75. Winning the competition brought him the __________ (recognize) that he had worked so hard for. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得比赛让他得到了他努力工作的认可。设空处为宾语，应用名词recognition，表示“承认，认可”，不可数名词，故填recognition。 76. All the classmates looked at her with ____________ (admire) eyes because she won the first prize in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有同学都用钦佩的目光看着她，因为她在比赛中获得了一等奖。根据空后名词eyes可知，此空应是形容词作定语。所给词admire为动词，其形容词admiring表示“钦佩的、赞赏的”，符合语境。故填admiring。 77. The government has made some plans that will help improve the local__________(economy) situation. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府已经制定了若干计划，旨在帮助改善当地的经济状况。修饰名词situation用形容词economic，作定语。故填economic。 78. We should remember that our biggest ___________ (strong) is the support from our family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应当铭记，家庭的支持始终是我们最强大的力量。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用名词strength，表示“力量”，不可数名词，故填strength。 79. When you feel nervous, you can slow down your ____________(breathe) to calm yourself down. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】breathing##breath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：当你感到紧张时，你可以放慢呼吸让自己平静下来。空处作slow down的宾语，且被your修饰，因此名词breath“呼吸”符合题意，为不可数名词；也可用breathe的动名词形式breathing和your构成动名词复合结构作slow down的宾语。故填breathing/breath。 80. According to the study,____________(teenage) who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than those who do not. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据这项研究，吃早餐的青少年比不吃早餐的青少年体重轻5磅左右。空处作主语，名词teenager“青少年”符合题意，结合定语从句的谓语eat可知，主语为复数。故填teenagers。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译句子。 81. 他说起北京来好像他以前去过那儿似的。(talk about; as if) (汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】He talked about Beijing as if he had been there before. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。表示“说起……”应用动词短语talk about，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时talked about ；表示“好像”应用连词as if，引导方式状语从句，此处从句内容表示对过去的假设，需用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，“去过(某地，已回)”用had been to结构，“那儿”指代北京，用there，“以前”用before。故翻译为He talked about Beijing as if he had been there before。 82. 很多学生觉得一个小时内完成所有数学练习题很难。(find it difficult to...) （汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】Many students find it difficult to finish all the math exercises in one hour. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词和名词。表示“觉得做某事很难”使用固定句型 find it difficult to...，it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式；表示“完成”应用动词finish；表示“数学练习题”短语为math exercises，all修饰可数名词复数exercises；表示“在一个小时内 短语为in one hour，作时间状语，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为 Many students find it difficult to finish all the math exercises in one hour。 83. 我是在学校图书馆里遇到了那位两年没见的老朋友。(it was...that...) （汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】It was in the school library that I met my old friend whom I hadn’t seen for two years. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型、定语从句和动词时态。本句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，表示“学校图书馆”用介词短语in the school library，此处用强调句型it was + 被强调部分 + that...，强调地点状语；“遇到”应用动词meet，动词使用过去式形式met；“两年没见的老朋友”需用定语从句修饰old friend，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom，从句用过去完成时hadn’t seen表示“过去的过去”，“两年”短语为 for two years。故翻译为 It was in the school library that I met my old friend whom I hadn’t seen for two years。 84. 即使这周六下大雨，我们还是会按计划去公园野餐。(even if/though; as planned) （汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Even if/though it rains heavily this Saturday, we will still go to the park to have a picnic as planned. /We will still go on a picnic in the park as planned even if/though it rains hard this Saturday. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和省略句。“即使”用从属连词even if/though，引导让步状语从句，“下大雨”可译为it rain heavily/hard，“这周六”作时间状语，用this Saturday，状语从句中使用一般现在时表将来，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式rains；“我们还是会按计划去公园野餐”是主句，主语“我们”用we，“还是”应用副词still作状语，“去公园野餐”译为go to the park to have a picnic/go on a picnic in the park，使用一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，“按计划”作方式状语，应用固定结构as planned。故翻译成：Even if/though it rains heavily this Saturday, we will still go to the park to have a picnic as planned. /We will still go on a picnic in the park as planned even if/though it rains hard this Saturday.。 85. 我们英语老师正在给我们讲一个有趣的故事，这时下课铃响了。(when; the bell for class ending) （汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Our English teacher was telling us a funny story when the bell for class ending rang. /When our English teacher was telling us a funny story, the bell for class ending rang. 【解析】 【详解】考查when引导的时间状语从句及过去进行时。“正在给我们讲一个有趣的故事”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were +现在分词”，主语“Our English teacher”是单数，be动词用was，“在给我们讲一个有趣的故事”表达为“tell us a funny story” 。“这时下课铃响了”，“下课铃”是“the bell for class ending” ，“响”用ring，这里描述过去发生的动作，用过去式rang 。when引导时间状语从句，可置于句首或句中，故翻译为Our English teacher was telling us a funny story when the bell for class ending rang. /When our English teacher was telling us a funny story, the bell for class ending rang. 第三节（满分15分） 86. 假设你是校英文报的小记者李华。上周六,你校组织的“生态农场体验日”(Eco-Farm Experience Day)活动圆满成功。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，向全校师生介绍这次活动的情况。 要点如下： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday, our school held the Eco-Farm Experience Day to help students get closer to nature. We were transported to a unique farm site by bus. On the farm, even though the path was narrow, we admired the green crops. I was picking apples when a chicken suddenly ran past me, which made me laugh. We all thought it great to learn farming. We found the soil full of life, which was amazing. It was the hands-on experience that made us realize food’s value. Even if tired, we felt happy. Classmates shared laughs, and I think it’s important to learn from nature. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。上周六，你校组织的“生态农场体验日”(Eco-Farm Experience Day)活动圆满成功。请考生为校报写一篇英文报道，向全校师生介绍这次活动的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 独特的：unique→distinctive 欣赏：admire→appreciate 意识到：realize→be aware of 举办：hold→throw 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Even if tired, we felt happy. 拓展句：Tired as we were, we felt pleased. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I was picking apples when a chicken suddenly ran past me, which made me laugh.（运用时间状语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】It was the hands-on experience that made us realize food’s value.（运用了强调句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 张家口市2025－2026学年度高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册 Welcome～Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next train to Manchester leave? A. At 14:25. B. At 14:35. C. At 14:45. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which TV programme will the speakers watch together? A. Animal World. B. The rock concert. C. The basketball match. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the burger bar. C. At the cinema entrance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the woman like best? A. PE. B. Geography. C. Computer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. A science project. C. A music report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the speakers think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 7. What did the teacher first plan to do? A. Go to a zoo. B. Visit a farm. C. Feed animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the girl win in the competition? A. A scientific robot. B. A trip to London. C. A visit to the space museum. 9. What present might the woman bring back? A. A video record. B. A DNA model. C. A model rocket. 10. What do the speakers plan to do next time? A. Travel with a tour group. B. Enter the competition together. C. Find inspiration for travelling. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the girl think the new student unfriendly? A. She left quickly. B. She looked scary. C. She didn’t talk much to her. 12. What does the boy say about Anna? A. She speaks too loudly. B. She is always rude. C. She doesn’t like new people. 13. What hobby do Anna and the new student share? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Miranda doing? A. Painting her room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Doing homework. 15. What color does Jane like? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. 16. What did Jane do last week? A. She went camping. B. She went to college. C. She went on a trip. 17. What is Max like? A. He often plays outside. B. He always keeps silent. C. He is a good listener. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the group go this time? A. The beach. B. The lake. C. The forest. 19. How long does the course last? A. 6 weeks. B. 10 weeks. C. 12 weeks. 20. What will the participants make for this activity? A. Tools. B. Birdhouses. C. Backpacks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adventure Travel on Pico Island Whale (鲸鱼) Watching Time: Daily tours available from 9:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. (March-October) Join a small-group boat tour to see dolphins, sperm whales, and possibly even blue whales in their living areas. Led by local guides with lots of ocean knowledge, you’ll learn how former whalers now protect these amazing animals. Thanks to hilltop(小山顶) watchers using radios, your chances of seeing wildlife are over 95%. • Price: €95 per person • Group Discount: 10% off total cost for 4 or more people. • Green Tips: Bring your own water bottle that can be reused and get a free travel map! Diving Between Pico and Faial Time: Leaving from Pico at 1:00 p.m., returning by 6:00 p. m. (Daily, April-November) Duration: 5 hours. Dive in one of the Atlantic’s most bio-diverse places. Swim through underwater rock formations, find colorful fish, and maybe even see a sea turtle. All equipment and expert guides are provided. • Standard Price: €75 per adult / €45 per child (6-12 years). Vineyards and Local Wines (葡萄酒) Time: 10:30 a. m. to 12:30 p.m. or 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Daily, year-round) Pico is home to the UNESCO-protected low-walled vineyards that grow despite the poor environment and ever-present Atlantic winds. On our Small Group Tour Azores, we explore a beautiful range of wines, particularly white wine. • Price: €63.75 per adult. • Happy Hour Special: After 4:00 p.m. tasting period — buy one tasting, get the second at 50% off. Farm-to-Table Dining Time: Seating at 7:30 p.m. (Booking required, March-October, from Tuesday to Sunday) Enjoy a six-course dinner made with ingredients sourced from local farms, fresh seafood, and milk from the Azores’ famous “happy cows”. Each dish is paired with carefully selected local wines. • Full Experience(6 courses+4 wines): €85 per person 21. What action in Whale Watching is considered eco-friendly? A. Hiring local guides. B. Bringing reusable water bottles. C. Joining in a boat tour. D. Watching whales by radios. 22. How much should a couple with their 10-year-old twins pay for Diving Between Pico and Faial? A. €150. B. €165. C. €195. D. €240. 23. Which activity must be booked in advance? A. Whale Watching. B. Vineyard Tours. C. Farm-to-Table Dining. D. Diving Between Islands. B I had been up since 4 a.m., running 27 miles in the dark for an upcoming marathon. After completing my run in just over four hours, I jumped into my car, heading to the health club for my regular workout. I made it almost through my kickboxing class before passing out. A friend carried me downstairs, and I lay down on the long sofa. I stayed like that until I could sit up without the room spinning (旋转). Even then, I tried to head to the weight room, but my friend insisted that I go home, packing me into my car with a serious look. Back home, I showered, changed into workout clothes, and headed back to the car — only to find my keys missing. My husband was holding them. “You have a problem,” he said. As he walked away, I cried. If I had the keys, I’d still have gone back to the health club. I was just 30 years old, yet I had the bone density (密度) of a 60-year-old. Due to over-exercising and under-eating, I had more stress fractures (骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling out. I was underweight. I couldn’t sleep. I was feeling cold all the time. My blood pressure was very low. In short, my body was no longer able to properly keep the most basic functions. Then, I started treatment. The first rule of my treatment program was zero exercise. I wasn’t even allowed to walk around the block. I went from exercising for hours every day to nothing. It was the most difficult time I had ever experienced. Today I walk a fine line: I still exercise every day, but I limit it to no more than 2 hours. I have regular checkups at the doctor, and keep good physical and mental health. Now my goal is to educate others. 24. Why did the writer try to go back to the club from home? A. Because she had a passion for keeping fit. B. Because she had an exercise addiction. C. Because she had a fear of aging. D. Because she had a desire to lose weight. 25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to slow down aging. B. Common signs of aging. C. The importance of workout. D. Heavy price of over-exercising. 26. What was the writer’s treatment course like? A. Easy. B. Relaxed. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging. 27. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Don’t overdo your workout. B. Daily exercise is important. C. Regular checkups are necessary. D. Zero exercise is the best health secret. C Dolphin (海豚) communication has always interested scientists. The intelligent creatures use a range of noises to work together and stay connected. Some sounds even act like names, helping dolphins recognize one another. Now, researchers at Google and Georgia Tech hope to understand dolphin speech — and maybe even talk to them — with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The scientists began by training an AI language model called DolphinGemma, which used 40 years of data from a group of Atlantic dolphins in the Bahamas. The recordings and videos were collected by researchers at the Wild Dolphin Project (WDP). They got not only the sounds dolphins made but also the situation in which they were used. Once ready, DolphinGemma can produce sounds analogous to the recordings. About half are just ocean noise. The rest are dolphins’ clicks (短而尖的声音), whistles (口哨声), and burst pulses. Burst pulses are spaced clicks that sound like a machine. Dolphins use them to talk, play, and find their way. The next step is to test if these sounds produced by DolphinGemma work on dolphins. To do this the team is building a device (装置) named CHAT. Once ready, two divers will wear CHAT and swim alongside the dolphins. CHAT will play a dolphin’s whistle produced by AI to “ask” for an object, like a bottle. At the same time, the divers will pass the object back and forth. If a dolphin copies the whistle, the divers will reward it with the bottle. Thea Taylor is the director of the Sussex Dolphin Project. She warns that the researchers must be sure the dolphins are communicating — not just making the sounds to get the object. “We have to think whether that’s actually an understanding of language — or whether it’s the same as teaching a dog to sit because they get a reward,” Taylor said. Regardless of the result, the DolphinGemma team hopes their project will show how smart dolphins are. Learning more about their communication could change how we see and treat them. 28. What did researchers use DolphinGemma to do first? A. To copy the sounds of dolphins’ speaking. B. To identify every dolphin’s name. C. To analyze decades of ocean sounds. D. To collect more dolphins’ recording data. 29. What does the underlined word “analogous” mean? A. Clever. B. Noisy. C. Similar. D. Strange. 30. What is the main purpose of using CHAT in the experiment? A. To train dolphins to perform tricks. B. To test if dolphins understand sounds made by AI. C. To feed dolphins in a natural environment. D. To compare the speeches of dolphins and humans. 31. What’s Taylor’s attitude towards using CHAT? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Favourable. D Did you know that dry deserts in some countries have become green and rich farmland? In places like the United Arab Emirates and China, fruits and vegetables now grow well, offering fresh food to local people. Back in the 1980s, the Nile Delta in Egypt — a place famous for good farming — suddenly became empty and lifeless. For many years, flood waters from the Nile River had brought tiny clay (黏土) pieces to the soil (土壤). These helped the land stay strong and rich. But when the Aswan Dam (大坝) was built, it stopped the clay from flowing with the water. Without this clay, the soil became weaker and less able to grow crops. Clay had been used in farming before, but it took a lot of work, often harmed nature, and could produce greenhouse gases. Now, by studying how soil works, a company from Norway has made a product that can bring life back to dry lands: liquid nanoclay(LNC). LNC is a careful mix of clay and water. It forms a thin liquid that goes deep into the ground, below where most plant roots grow. The tiny clay pieces stick to sand and form a network that holds water much better. This helps the soil stay wet and rich for longer. While LNC can cut water use by up to 47%, it’s not a perfect solution. Right now, treating one square meter of land costs about $2 — a price too high for many poor areas. Also, it only works well on sandy soils, so other places with different soil types will need different solutions. LNC could also help grow forests in dry areas, giving animals more homes and helping bring more rain. But this might hurt desert animals and people who are used to living in dry places. Deserts may seem empty, but they play an important role in nature — they help control the Earth’s temperature. 32. What is the influence of the Aswan Dam? A. Make the land poor. B. Lead to flooding. C. Raise crop production. D. Bring a lot of clay. 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about concerning LNC? A. Its production cost. B. Its business value. C. Its harmful influence. D. Its working rule. 34. Which is the limitation of LNC? A. Its colour. B. Its production. C. Its selling price. D. Its instructions for use. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. LNC: A Perfect Solution to Desert Farming B. The Aswan Dam and Its Harm to the Nile Delta C. Turning Deserts into Farmland: Hopes and Challenges D. How Clay Helps Soil Stay Rich and Productive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes happen all over the world. Here are some steps you can take to prepare yourself in advance. Drop, cover and hold. If you feel the ground start to shake: Drop, take cover under a strong piece of furniture, and hold on. You’re the safest under something like a desk or table, with one arm holding onto a leg of the table and your other arm protecting your neck and head.____36____ In modern homes, doorways (门口) are no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injuries. Make a family plan. Next, make sure your family has a plan of action. Whatever plan you decide on, don’t rely on your phone as your main form of communication. ____37____ A major earthquake may damage cell towers (手机信号塔) and knock out communication services for days. Secure your furniture. ____38____ People often get injured from flying or falling objects like furniture or glass during earthquakes. Remove or secure heavy objects such as shelves, mirrors and picture frames above areas where you spend a lot of time, such as your bed or desk. You should also fasten (固定) larger furniture like shelving units and TVs to the wall. ____39____ Prepare enough supplies to last at least 72 hours for every family member. Store at least one gallon of water per person per day. Pair this with a 72-hour supply of food items. Choose foods that are lightweight, nutritious, and have long shelf lives. Start preparing your go bag. Everyone at home should have one, and it should contain enough food, clothing and supplies to last about three days. ____40____ A flashlight is good to have in case the power goes out, and heavy-duty (结实的) gloves can help if you need to clear broken pieces like glass. A. Be aware of aftershocks. B Store up water and food. C. But try to pack relatively lightly. D. Do not stand in a door frame. E. Technology fails all the time in disasters. F. Take a bag on your way out of the house. G. Hanging shelves above your bed could be dangerous. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Tanya Eby was just a few weeks into high school, her friends made a decision that surprised her. “The girls that I played with told me that I was no longer ____41____ enough to keep them company,” Eby recalled. “They would be ____42____ me, and I was no longer part of the group.” A few days later, she ____43____ in tears while in class, and her teacher, Mrs. Welch, pulled her into the teachers’ office to find out what was ____44____. “And I told her about the ____45____. But then I told her the rest of the story,” Eby said. “A few months before this, my mum and my stepdad (继父) decided my big brother — my ____46____ in life — needed to go live with my dad. So, overnight they took him and ____47____ him off with my dad. I remember waking up one morning and realizing, with a ____48____ heart, that my brother was gone. It felt like everywhere I ____49____ , people I loved disappeared. They stopped ____50____ me and they didn’t tell me why and I had no ____51____ over it.” Eby cried as she told the whole ____52____ to Welch. “And in a moment that I’ll remember forever, she just said ____53____, ‘Oh, honey,’” Eby recalled. “She pulled me close to her and she ____54____ me. That’s it. She let me cry. And somehow her hug centered me. It ____55____ me and it made me feel that I would be OK.” 41. A. powerful B. calm C. awkward D. cool 42. A. tracking B. challenging C. ignoring D. taking 43 A. broke down B. fell over C. went away D. gave up 44. A. positive B. wrong C. unique D. graceful 45. A. comments B. girls C. methods D. lectures 46. A. energy B. focus C. hero D. rock 47 A. dropped B. called C. swept D. picked 48. A. beating B. moving C. burning D. sinking 49. A. hiked B. turned C. scheduled D. explored 50. A. loving B. cheating C. contacting D. recognizing 51. A. request B. reason C. stress D. control 52. A. story B. emergency C. failure D. disaster 53. A. obviously B. gently C. confidently D. anxiously 54. A. rescued B. hugged C. affected D. honored 55. A. attracted B. buried C. encouraged D. shocked 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Always dreaming of being as slim as girls on TV, I tried every diet I found online, hoping ____56____ (change) quickly. Worried about my weight, I followed plans that left me tired — no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, then none. I almost went bananas, too. Then I read an article ____57____ changed everything. Instead of asking “Am I fat?”, I should ask “Am I fit?” Never had I thought one letter could make such ____58____ difference. Once I started focusing on fitness, not just looks, things improved fast. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I began setting real goals: “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “do 30 push-ups without stopping”. These goals, once ____59____ (think) impossible, slowly became possible. Moving more and eating better made me feel ____60____ (true) stronger every day. Instead of ____61____ (remove) foods I enjoyed, I improved my meals by adding healthy choices. A burger now and then was still okay, especially when served ____62____ a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped comparing ____63____ (I) with actresses and models. I stopped looking for flaws (不足) I already noticed too many times. Quite the opposite, I ____64____ (write) down the things I liked most about myself, things often ignored before. By choosing to be kind to my body and accepting what was good, I became ____65____ (healthy) than ever. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The new teacher who smiled at everyone left a very warm ___________ (impress) on all of us on her first day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. I believe that ___________ (confident) is the key to success, though some people think it’s just luck. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. My best friend has a ________ (personal) that makes everyone around her feel comfortable. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. Scientists spend a lot of time on the __________ (explore) of space because they want to find new planets. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. The quality of customer service is________(extreme) important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Taking ____________ (responsible) for your actions is what helps you grow as a person. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. His_________(behave) during the trip, which was very polite, won the admiration of the teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. People who are___________(adventure) usually like to try new things like hiking in the mountains. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. The beautiful view of the sunset by the sea __________ (strike) me so much that I took many photos. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. Winning the competition brought him the __________ (recognize) that he had worked so hard for. （所给词的适当形式填空） 76. All the classmates looked at her with ____________ (admire) eyes because she won the first prize in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The government has made some plans that will help improve the local__________(economy) situation. （所给词的适当形式填空） 78. We should remember that our biggest ___________ (strong) is the support from our family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. When you feel nervous, you can slow down your ____________(breathe) to calm yourself down. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. According to the study,____________(teenage) who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than those who do not. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译句子。 81. 他说起北京来好像他以前去过那儿似的。(talk about; as if) (汉译英) _____________________________________________ 82. 很多学生觉得在一个小时内完成所有数学练习题很难。(find it difficult to...) （汉译英） ______________________________________________ 83. 我是在学校图书馆里遇到了那位两年没见的老朋友。(it was...that...) （汉译英） ____________________________________________ 84. 即使这周六下大雨，我们还是会按计划去公园野餐。(even if/though; as planned) （汉译英） ____________________________________________ 85. 我们英语老师正在给我们讲一个有趣的故事，这时下课铃响了。(when; the bell for class ending) （汉译英） _____________________________________________ 第三节（满分15分） 86. 假设你是校英文报的小记者李华。上周六,你校组织的“生态农场体验日”(Eco-Farm Experience Day)活动圆满成功。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，向全校师生介绍这次活动的情况。 要点如下： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $张家口市2025至2026学年度高一年级第一学期。期中考试。英语第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, could you tell me when will the next train to manchester . leave certains? Let me check for you. The fourteen twenty five service to manchester is running behind the schedule. IT is now expected to arrive at fourteen thirty five and leave in ten minutes. Hasn't that basketball match finished yet? You know, I want to watch animal world at nine, nine o'clock. It's cancelled and everything's running later because the rock concert had finished later than expected. Sit down and watch this match with me. Oh, okay, then. Hi, i'd love to go to the movies. Shall we meet outside the cinema? We can have a snack at the burger bar before we go in, or we could meet at the bus station mums . driving me into town this afternoon. So I won't be near the station, but something to eat first is a good idea, shall we say, six o'clock. I really like the new IT. teacher. Our project for this term is to design a new website. I ve always wanted to know how to do that. The P. E. Teacher is much more serious, but that still my favorite subject. Last year. I really liked geography, but the teacher we have now gives us so much homework. I finished the experiment for the science project. Plants grow Better with music. I'll bring the photos. great. I'll complete the report tonight. Then we can check IT together. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That was a great school trip. There were so many different animals. Yes, I love dinosaurs. Even I got a bit tired of looking at bone after an hour on the trip last year. I agree, at least this time they are alive. Yes, and it's so nice to see creatures from all over the world. I'm glad the teacher called off her original plan to go to a farm. We see sheep and cows all the time around. Here we do. That was a great school trip. There were so many different animals. Yes, I love dinosaurs. Even I got a bit tired of looking at bones after an hour on the trip last year. I agree, at least this time they are alive. Yes, and it's so nice to see creatures from all over the world. I'm glad the teacher called off her original plan to go to a farm. We see sheep and cows all . the time around. Here we do. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you remember the D, N, A model I handed in for the science competition? I got the first prize. Wow, i'm so proud of you. So what's the prize a week in . london with free entrance to the science museum there with my. that's amazing. Honestly. I wish you could come. We could explore the museum together. You love space and robots, just like idea. thanks. But your parents probably want quality family time. IT makes sense still. I'll take lots of photos and videos for you, and i'll bring back a special gift, maybe a model . rocket, really. So kind of you enjoy every . moment I will. And next time we'll enter the competition together and we can both win and travel as a team. Now that's a goal worth working for. Lets start preparing . early on. This trip isn't just mine. It'll also be an inspiration for our next adventure. Do you remember the D. N. A model I handed in for the science competition? I got . the first prize. wow. I'm so proud of you. So what's the prize . a week in london with free entrance to the science museum there with my parents? That's amazing. Honestly, I wish you could come. We could explore the museum together. You love space and robots just like idea. thanks. But your parents probably want quality family time. IT makes sense still. I'll take lots of photos and videos for you, and i'll bring back a special gift, maybe a model . rocket, really. So kind of you enjoy every . moment I will. And next time we'll enter the competition together and we can both win and travel as a team. Now that's a goal worth working for. Lets start preparing . early deal. This trip isn't just mine. It'll also be an inspiration for our next adventure. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what do you think about the new student at school? He seems to be a bit unfriendly. When I tried to talk to her, SHE didn't say much really. I had a chat with her and he was really interesting. She's just moved here from america. That strange. Why didn't SHE talk to me then. to be honest stana, you can be a bit scary if people don't know you and you talk loudly. oh, thanks. Don't be sad. People love you when they know you. I'm sure you'll be friend soon. Maybe you're right. I'll keep my voice down from now on. I hope he doesn't think i'm rude. By the way, SHE actually loves drawing. I saw her drawings in the art club. They're really good. Oh yeah. I love drawing though. I also enjoy singing and dancing in the school dance. Ty, maybe I can also join the art club. That would be great. I can introduce you to her properly then. thanks. I might have misunderstood her completely. So what do you think about the new student at school? He seems to be a bit unfriendly when I tried to talk to her, SHE didn't say much really. I had a chat with her and he was really interesting. She's just moved here from america. That strange. Why didn't SHE talk to me then? To be honest stana, you can be a bit scary of people don't know you and you talk loudly. oh, thanks. Don't be sad. People love you when they know you. I'm sure you'll be friend soon. Maybe you're right. I'll keep my voice down from now on. I hope he doesn't think i'm rude. By the way, SHE actually loves drawing. I saw her drawings in the art club. They're really good. Oh yeah. I love drawing though. I also enjoy singing and dancing in the school dance team. Maybe I can also join the art club. That would be great. I can introduce you to her properly then. thanks. I might have misunderstood her completely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Manda, how are you? Hi, i'm fine. I'm helping mom paint my bedroom. Oh, how's IT going? not. Well, my sister gene, and I can't agree. We each have our own side minds, blue with pop posters, horses, pink with doll. It's fine. She's Younger. I share with my brother max. He is older, so he lets me use his computer, music player and everything. Wow, if I did that, you would tell mom and i'd get in trouble. We argue sometimes. not us still. I get on well with her. SHE went camping last week, and I really missed her. I didn't expect that . I know max is going to university soon. The room will feel empty, but at least you'll do homework in peace. He's always there. Now my sister plays outside, so it's quiet, but when she's not here, I have no one to talk to. SHE is a good listener. even if he can help my brothers the same. Hi, Manda, how are you? Hi, i'm fine. I'm helping mom paint my bedroom. Oh, how's IT going? not. Well, my sister jane and I can't agree. We each have our own side minds, blue with pop posters, her pink with doll. It's fine. She's Younger. I share with . my brother max. He is older, so he lets me use his computer, music player and everything. Wow, if I did that, you would tell mum and i'd get in trouble. We argue sometimes. not us still. I get on well with her. SHE went camping last week, and I really missed her. I didn't expect that. I know max is going to university soon. The room will feel empty, but at least i'll do homework in peace. He's always there. Now my . sister plays outside, so it's quiet, but when she's not here, I have no one to talk to. SHE is a good listener. even if he can help my brothers the same. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, let me introduce myself. My name's ben. And i'd like to tell you about, of course, you can take on saturday mornings. I'm from an organization called nature, and we run courses for Young people like you. During the weekends, we usually take groups like yours to a wild place that near our town. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake, but we plan to go to a forest this time that the closest place for you and the easiest to get to. Now we'd like you to come and do some activities with us. You spend six hours each week with us and of course, last for twelve weeks depending on the weather. That might sound like a long time, but we think you'll hate to say goodbye when it's over. While you're with us, we'll show you how to make things out of different materials. On the last course, the group designed backpacks of different styles. This time, we'd get you to design and make a birdhouse. When finished, you can take IT home and show IT to your family. We think you'll enjoy doing this now. Any questions? Hello everyone, let me introduce myself. My name's ben. And i'd like to tell you about, of course, you can take on saturday mornings. I'm from an organization called nature, and we run courses for Young people like you. During the weekends, we usually take groups like yours to a wild place that's near our town. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake, but we plan to go to a forest this time. That's the closest place for you and the easiest to get to. Now we'd like you to come and do some activities with us. You spend six hours each week with us and that course last for twelve weeks depending on the weather. That might sound like a long time, but we think you'll hate to say goodbye when it's over. While you're with us, we'll show you how to make things out of different materials. On the last course, the group designed backpacks of different styles. This time, we'd get you to design and make a birdhouse. When finished, you can take IT home and show IT to your family. We think you'll enjoy doing this now. Any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。