（江苏常州卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

（江苏常州卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 译林版2024 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分56分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He often watches TV _______Sundays，but he wants to go to the cinema ______this Sunday. A．at；on B．on；on C．／；on D．on；／ 2．—Do you hear of Li Keran?   —Sure. He is a great painter ______. A．master B．model C．scientist D．designer 3．—Why can’t you go to the farm with us, Amy? —My mum is ill, and I have to ________ her at home. A．take part in B．take apart C．take care of D．take place 4．You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go to visit the ancient towns in Changzhou. A．must B．can C．may D．might 5．This storybook about environmental protection is ________ interesting than that one. I like it better. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 6．—________ will the international tour of Chinese paper-cutting last? —For about three months. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 7．You’d better _________ a sleeping dog. It’s dangerous as it may bite you if it wakes up. A．not to touch B．not touch C．not to follow D．not follow 8．You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 9．—Why is this shopping centre always full of people? —Because the things in it are ________ in other shopping centres. A．more expensive than those B．not so expensive as those C．not as expensive as that D．as expensive as that 10．Lily and Emma enjoy their weekends. They always have a good time ______ tennis in the park. A．practising to play B．to practise to play C．to practise to play D．practising playing 二、完形填空。（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jiangsu Urban Football Super League has become a popular event among football fans. Last year, I volunteered to work at the match held in my city. It was a great experience that I will never forget. On the first day, I arrived at the stadium early. My task was to help with the 11 of the audience. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never done such work before. 12 , the other volunteers were very friendly and taught me how to check tickets and guide people to their seats. With their help, I quickly got familiar with the work. During the matches, I saw many excellent players. They ran fast, passed the ball skillfully and scored wonderful goals. The audience cheered 13 every time their favorite team got a point. Some fans even brought flags and banners to show their support. I was deeply moved by their passion for football. Once, a young fan cried with joy when his favorite player scored the winning goal—it made me realize how much football means to people. One thing that impressed me most was the 14 between the players. Even when they competed fiercely, they still respected each other. After the match, they shook hands and exchanged jerseys. This made me realize that sports are not only about winning but also about friendship and teamwork. Once, two players from different teams helped each other up after a fall—that small act touched everyone around. As a volunteer, I also learned a lot. I improved my communication skills by talking with different people. I became more responsible because I had to make sure everything went 15 . Once, a group of elderly fans couldn’t find their seats, and I patiently led them there—their thanks made me feel proud. I also made some new friends with other volunteers. We worked together, helped each other and shared our feelings after work. The Super League lasted for a month. Although the work was tiring sometimes, I felt very happy. 16 I had to stand for a long time every day, I never complained. Seeing the smiles on the audience’s faces and the excitement of the players, I thought all the hard work was 17 . Even on rainy days, when I got a little wet, the warm atmosphere in the stadium kept me going. This experience taught me that volunteering is a meaningful thing. It not only helps others but also allows us to grow and learn. I hope I can have more chances to take part in such activities in the future. I also hope that the Jiangsu Urban Football Super League will become more and more popular and 18 more people to love football. Maybe one day, some young fans who watched the matches will become excellent players themselves. Football is a sport that connects people. It breaks down barriers and brings people together. 19 you are a player or a fan, you can feel the power of football. I once saw a father and son cheering for the same team—their shared joy was priceless. I believe that with the development of football in Jiangsu, more young people will 20 football as their hobby and even their career. This volunteer experience is a 21 part of my life. It has taught me important lessons that will help me in my future study and work. For example, when I face difficulties in my studies now, I think of the patience I learned during the volunteer work. I will always remember the passion, friendship and teamwork that I saw during the Super League. They will 22 me to be a better person and keep moving forward. 11．A．protection B．reception C．education D．celebration 12．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Finally 13．A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．clearly 14．A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 15．A．badly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．differently 16．A．Because B．Though C．Unless D．When 17．A．useless B．meaningful C．comfortable D．difficult 18．A．encourage B．stop C．warn D．force 19．A．Whether B．Either C．Neither D．Both 20．A．look up B．take up C．give up D．put up 21．A．interesting B．boring C．valuable D．common 22．A．help B．influence C．change D．teach 三、阅读理解。（本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） A Club: Football Age: 8-14 Time: 4:00 p.m., Monday & Tuesday Place: Playground Club: Badminton Age: 8-13 Time: 3:30 p.m., Thursday Place: Sports Classroom Club: Swimming Age: 7-15 Time: 2:00 p.m., Wednesday & Friday Place: Swimming pool Club: Volleyball Age: 9-14 Time: 3:30 p.m., Tuesday & Friday Place: Sports Classroom 23．Which club can Jenny, a 7-year-old girl, be in? A．Football Club B．Volleyball Club C．Badminton Club D．Swimming Club 24．Max and his friends like badminton. They can go to the Badminton Club on ______. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 25．In which part of a School Newspaper can you read this passage? A．Sports B．Art C．Life D．Science B When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour, Dr. Gibbs. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest. Dr. Gibbs had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (惯坏) them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker. So you had to make things difficult for them and weed (除去) out the weaker trees early on. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted a tree and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beaten (击打) it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention. Every time when I walk by his house, I find the trees he planted are very big and strong. However, the trees in my garden trembled (颤抖) in a cold wind although I had watered them for years. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties (困难). There’s always a cold wind blowing (吹；刮) somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rain fall and the winds blow, we can face them strongly and not be beaten down. 26．From the reading, we know that Dr. Gibbs ________. A．didn’t know how to plant trees at all B．wasn’t good at his own medical job C．had his own ways of caring for trees D．had nothing to do but plant trees 27．The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ________. A．his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs’ B．his trees will not be beaten down C．his sons will be better at planting trees D．his sons will be able to face difficulties 28．Which is the best title for the reading? A．Watering Trees B．Growing Roots C．A Doctor and his Neighbour D．Father and his children C What can students usually see in a school? Buildings mostly, right? But at the University (大学) of Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different. Of course, there are buildings in it, but students can also see wildlife (野生生物). The University of Newcastle is in a natural (自然的) place. A lot of trees and animals are in the school. There are over 2, 000, 000 trees. The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds, 11 kinds of frogs and 18 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物). Of all these animals, students see opossums (负鼠) most often. The small animals sleep in the day, and come out to do activities at night. They always show up in the open air (在户外). They only go into classrooms sometimes. But a young opossum often goes to a classroom. It enjoys having classes there and students take many pictures of it. When wild animals show up in the school, no one is afraid. Students and teachers think the animals are friends. And the animals never hurt (伤害) people. Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school. For the natural world, the animals are an important part. So next time you visit Australia, you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife! 29．What is special about the University of Newcastle? A．There are buildings in it. B．Students can do activities there. C．There are many trees in it. D．Students can see wildlife there. 30．Which of the following is TRUE about the wild animals at the school? A．They sometimes hurt people. B．Opossums like doing activities in the classroom. C．They live safely at the school. D．Opossums enjoy sleeping and playing at night. 31．Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage (文章)? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D． ①/②/③④⑤ 32．What may be the writing purpose (写作目的) of this article? A．To introduce Australia to visitors. B．To tell readers about different kinds of animals. C．To make readers afraid of wildlife. D．To show readers a special school with wildlife. D Wendy lives with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brothers John and Michael, at Number 14 (the house number on the street).   The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbours’ (邻居) children have nurses, and Mrs Darling wants to be like her neighbours. But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.   Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.   Nana is a good nurse, but Mr Darling is a little worried (担心的). He worries about the neighbours. Sometimes he thinks, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs Darling always says, “Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives (到达).   One morning Mrs Darling found some leaves on the floor of the bedroom. She was surprised (惊讶的) because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty (淘气的) boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom at night. It was the first time that Mrs Darling heard about Peter Pan.   —Adapted From Peter Pan 33．Who is the Darling family’s nurse? A．A girl named Nana. B．A big dog named Nana C．Their neighbour called Nana. D．A boy called Peter Pan. 34．How many family members are there in the Darling family? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 35．What does the word “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Nana’s food. B．Nana’s toy. C．Nana’s house. D．Nana’s clothes. 36．Why is Mr Darling worried about Nana? A．His children don’t like Nana. B．Nana never cleans her feet. C．Nana is too careless and can’t look after the children. D．He cares about neighbours’ ideas and thinks Nana dislikes him. 四、还原句子。（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends upon ourselves. 37 . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 38 . Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. 39 . Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 40 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes. A．Laughter is the key to happiness. B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E．In other words, we make our own happiness. F．They can help you forget your problems. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 4 小题，前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up     Did you notice that when something is in front of ants, what do they do? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help     Think about it: Did you see an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food through the summer. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nests and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! 41．What do ants do when something is in front of them? 42．What does the ant do when a load is too big? 43．When do ants collect food? 44．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 六、短文填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 45 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 46 mountains. We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 47 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 48 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 49 carvings. I also took many 50 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 51 (pride) of myself. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 52 (visit) it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 53 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 54 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 七、书面表达。（15分） 55．假如你是Max，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。 Need Your IdeasHi, guys! Thanks for supporting our Students’ Union. To make our school a better place, please write to us and talk about your ideal school life. What do you think of your school life now? What after-school activities would you like? What do you want to do with your friends? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Max 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏常州卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 译林版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分56分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He often watches TV _______Sundays，but he wants to go to the cinema ______this Sunday. A．at；on B．on；on C．／；on D．on；／ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他经常在星期天看电视，但是这个星期日他想去看电影。at表示在某个时刻；on表示在某一天。this Sunday这样的短语前通常不要冠词。所以选D。 2．—Do you hear of Li Keran?   —Sure. He is a great painter ______. A．master B．model C．scientist D．designer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过李可染吗？——当然。他是一位伟大的画家大师。 考查名词辨析。 master大师；model模特；scientist科学家；designer设计师。根据“He is a great painter”可知，此处是对“伟大的画家”的进一步描述，空白处应表示“大师”身份，故选A。 3．—Why can’t you go to the farm with us, Amy? —My mum is ill, and I have to ________ her at home. A．take part in B．take apart C．take care of D．take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你为什么不能和我们一起去农场？——我妈妈病了，我必须在家照顾她。 考查动词短语辨析。take part in参加；take apart拆开；take care of照顾；take place发生。根据前句“My mum is ill”可知，妈妈生病了，所以我要照顾她，“照顾”即“take care of”。故选C。 4．You ________ follow the traffic rules when you go to visit the ancient towns in Changzhou. A．must B．can C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你去参观常州的古镇时，你必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；might可能。根据语境可知，参观常州的古镇时，遵守交通规则是必须要做到的，所以应该用must。故选A。 5．This storybook about environmental protection is ________ interesting than that one. I like it better. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本关于环境保护的故事书比那一本更有趣。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。much常用于修饰比较级；more比较级形式；most最高级；the most最高级。interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more interesting；句中than表示两者比较，需用比较级。故选B。 6．—________ will the international tour of Chinese paper-cutting last? —For about three months. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国剪纸国际巡展将持续多久？——大约三个月。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。How soon多快；How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For about three months”可知，表示持续时间，用how long提问。故选B。 7．You’d better _________ a sleeping dog. It’s dangerous as it may bite you if it wakes up. A．not to touch B．not touch C．not to follow D．not follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要触摸一只睡着的狗。这很危险，因为如果它醒来，它可能会咬你。 考查had better的用法。touch触摸；follow跟随。had better do sth“最好做某事”，否定形式为“had better not do sth”，意为“最好不要做某事”；根据“a sleeping dog”可知，此处指最好不要触摸一只睡着的狗。故选B。 8．You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真，下次得分就越高。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；higher更高的；highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write；第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。 9．—Why is this shopping centre always full of people? —Because the things in it are ________ in other shopping centres. A．more expensive than those B．not so expensive as those C．not as expensive as that D．as expensive as that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么这个购物中心总是挤满了人？——因为里面的东西没有其他购物中心那么贵。 考查形容词比较级和代词。根据“Why is this shopping centre always full of people?”以及“the things in it are…in other shopping centres.”可知，应该说这里的东西没有其他购物中心那么贵，not so/as…as“不如……”，指代上文的things，用those代替，故选B。 10．Lily and Emma enjoy their weekends. They always have a good time ______ tennis in the park. A．practising to play B．to practise to play C．to practise to play D．practising playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉和艾玛喜欢她们的周末。她们总是在公园里打网球玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。“have a good time”后需接现在分词/动名词形式，表示“做某事很开心”；“practise”作为动词，后也需接现在分词/动名词，表示“练习做某事”。故选D。 二、完形填空。（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jiangsu Urban Football Super League has become a popular event among football fans. Last year, I volunteered to work at the match held in my city. It was a great experience that I will never forget. On the first day, I arrived at the stadium early. My task was to help with the 11 of the audience. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never done such work before. 12 , the other volunteers were very friendly and taught me how to check tickets and guide people to their seats. With their help, I quickly got familiar with the work. During the matches, I saw many excellent players. They ran fast, passed the ball skillfully and scored wonderful goals. The audience cheered 13 every time their favorite team got a point. Some fans even brought flags and banners to show their support. I was deeply moved by their passion for football. Once, a young fan cried with joy when his favorite player scored the winning goal—it made me realize how much football means to people. One thing that impressed me most was the 14 between the players. Even when they competed fiercely, they still respected each other. After the match, they shook hands and exchanged jerseys. This made me realize that sports are not only about winning but also about friendship and teamwork. Once, two players from different teams helped each other up after a fall—that small act touched everyone around. As a volunteer, I also learned a lot. I improved my communication skills by talking with different people. I became more responsible because I had to make sure everything went 15 . Once, a group of elderly fans couldn’t find their seats, and I patiently led them there—their thanks made me feel proud. I also made some new friends with other volunteers. We worked together, helped each other and shared our feelings after work. The Super League lasted for a month. Although the work was tiring sometimes, I felt very happy. 16 I had to stand for a long time every day, I never complained. Seeing the smiles on the audience’s faces and the excitement of the players, I thought all the hard work was 17 . Even on rainy days, when I got a little wet, the warm atmosphere in the stadium kept me going. This experience taught me that volunteering is a meaningful thing. It not only helps others but also allows us to grow and learn. I hope I can have more chances to take part in such activities in the future. I also hope that the Jiangsu Urban Football Super League will become more and more popular and 18 more people to love football. Maybe one day, some young fans who watched the matches will become excellent players themselves. Football is a sport that connects people. It breaks down barriers and brings people together. 19 you are a player or a fan, you can feel the power of football. I once saw a father and son cheering for the same team—their shared joy was priceless. I believe that with the development of football in Jiangsu, more young people will 20 football as their hobby and even their career. This volunteer experience is a 21 part of my life. It has taught me important lessons that will help me in my future study and work. For example, when I face difficulties in my studies now, I think of the patience I learned during the volunteer work. I will always remember the passion, friendship and teamwork that I saw during the Super League. They will 22 me to be a better person and keep moving forward. 11．A．protection B．reception C．education D．celebration 12．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Finally 13．A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．clearly 14．A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 15．A．badly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．differently 16．A．Because B．Though C．Unless D．When 17．A．useless B．meaningful C．comfortable D．difficult 18．A．encourage B．stop C．warn D．force 19．A．Whether B．Either C．Neither D．Both 20．A．look up B．take up C．give up D．put up 21．A．interesting B．boring C．valuable D．common 22．A．help B．influence C．change D．teach 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文讲述作者作为江苏城市足球超级联赛志愿者的经历，通过服务观众、观察球员互动等，体会到足球运动的魅力和志愿服务的意义。 11．句意：我的任务是协助接待观众。 protection保护；reception接待；education教育；celebration庆祝。根据“how to check tickets and guide people to their seats”可知，是指接待工作。故选B。 12．句意：幸运的是，其他志愿者都非常友好，他们教我如何检查票并引导人们找到自己的座位。 Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“At first, I was a little nervous because I had never done such work before.”和“the other volunteers were very friendly and taught me how to check tickets and guide people to their seats.”可知，起初，作者很紧张，幸运的是，其他志愿者很友好，并教作者如何做。故选C。 13．句意：每当他们最喜欢的球队得分时，观众都会大声欢呼。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly慢地；clearly清晰地。根据“cheered ... every time their favorite team got a point”可知，最喜欢的球队得分时，观众应是大声欢呼。故选A。 14．句意：最让我印象深刻的一点是球员之间的友谊。 competition竞争；friendship友谊；argument争论；difference差异。根据“Even when they competed fiercely, they still respected each other.”可知，虽然竞争激烈，但仍然互相尊重，这体现出友谊。故选B。 15．句意：我变得更加负责，因为我必须确保一切顺利进行。 badly严重地；suddenly突然；smoothly顺利地；differently不同地。根据“make sure everything went”可知，是指确保一切都顺利进行。故选C。 16．句意：尽管我每天不得不长时间站立，但我从未抱怨过。 Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“I had to stand for a long time every day, I never complained.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 17．句意：看着观众脸上的笑容和球员们的兴奋，我觉得所有的努力都是有意义的。 useless无用的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的。根据“Seeing the smiles on the audience’s faces and the excitement of the players”可知，看到观众的笑容及球员们的兴奋，作者是觉得自己的努力工作都是有意义的。故选B。 18．句意：我还希望江苏城市足球超级联赛会越来越受欢迎，并鼓励更多人热爱足球。 encourage鼓励；stop阻止；warn警告；force强迫。根据“... more people to love football.”可知，是指鼓励更多人热爱足球。故选A。 19．句意：无论你是球员还是球迷，你都能感受到足球的力量。 Whether无论；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“you are a player or a fan, you can feel the power of football.”可知，whether...or...“无论是……还是……”，固定搭配，此处是指无论你是球员还是球迷，你都能感受足球的力量。故选A。 20．句意：我相信随着足球在江苏的发展，会有更多的年轻人将足球作为自己的爱好甚至是职业。 look up查阅；take up开始从事；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“football as their hobby”可知，是指把足球作为爱好，take up符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：这次志愿者经历是我生命中一个宝贵的部分。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；valuable宝贵的；common常见的。根据“It has taught me important lessons that will help me in my future study and work.”可知，这次志愿者经历是宝贵的。故选C。 22．句意：它们将帮助我成为一个更好的人并继续前进。 help帮助；influence影响；change改变；teach教。根据“I will always remember the passion, friendship and teamwork that I saw”可知，激情、友谊及团队合作这些将帮助我成为一个更好的人并继续前进。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） A Club: Football Age: 8-14 Time: 4:00 p.m., Monday & Tuesday Place: Playground Club: Badminton Age: 8-13 Time: 3:30 p.m., Thursday Place: Sports Classroom Club: Swimming Age: 7-15 Time: 2:00 p.m., Wednesday & Friday Place: Swimming pool Club: Volleyball Age: 9-14 Time: 3:30 p.m., Tuesday & Friday Place: Sports Classroom 23．Which club can Jenny, a 7-year-old girl, be in? A．Football Club B．Volleyball Club C．Badminton Club D．Swimming Club 24．Max and his friends like badminton. They can go to the Badminton Club on ______. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 25．In which part of a School Newspaper can you read this passage? A．Sports B．Art C．Life D．Science 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是四个俱乐部相关信息。 23．细节理解题。根据各俱乐部年龄要求“Club: Swimming，Age: 7-15”可知，7岁的珍妮可以参加游泳俱乐部。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Club: Badminton…Time: 3:30 p. m., Thursday”可知，喜欢羽毛球的马克斯和他的朋友们可以在星期四去羽毛球俱乐部。故选C。 25．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个体育俱乐部（足球、羽毛球、游泳和排球）的相关信息，包括适合的年龄段、活动时间和地点，因此最有可能出现在学校报纸的体育版块。故选A。 B When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour, Dr. Gibbs. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest. Dr. Gibbs had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (惯坏) them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker. So you had to make things difficult for them and weed (除去) out the weaker trees early on. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted a tree and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beaten (击打) it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention. Every time when I walk by his house, I find the trees he planted are very big and strong. However, the trees in my garden trembled (颤抖) in a cold wind although I had watered them for years. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties (困难). There’s always a cold wind blowing (吹；刮) somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rain fall and the winds blow, we can face them strongly and not be beaten down. 26．From the reading, we know that Dr. Gibbs ________. A．didn’t know how to plant trees at all B．wasn’t good at his own medical job C．had his own ways of caring for trees D．had nothing to do but plant trees 27．The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ________. A．his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs’ B．his trees will not be beaten down C．his sons will be better at planting trees D．his sons will be able to face difficulties 28．Which is the best title for the reading? A．Watering Trees B．Growing Roots C．A Doctor and his Neighbour D．Father and his children 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了在我成长的过程中，我有一个老邻居，吉布斯博士。他在种树时不给树浇水，并用木棒抽打它们，他说是为了让树扎根更深，抗风能力更强。当我在抚养孩子时，我理解了其中的道理。我们要有勇敢的心，当暴风雨来时，才能面对。 26．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Gibbs had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees.”可知，他有自己照顾树木的方法。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties (困难). There’s always a cold wind blowing (吹;刮) somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rain fall and the winds blow, we can face them strongly and not be beaten down.”可知，作者想改变他的祈祷，希望他的儿子们将能够面对困难。故选D。 28．最佳标题题。根据“There’s always a cold wind blowing (吹;刮) somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rain fall and the winds blow, we can face them strongly and not be beaten down.”可知，从吉布斯博士植树中我体会到只有让根强壮，勇敢，才能面对困难。选项B“生根”符合语境。故选B。 C What can students usually see in a school? Buildings mostly, right? But at the University (大学) of Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different. Of course, there are buildings in it, but students can also see wildlife (野生生物). The University of Newcastle is in a natural (自然的) place. A lot of trees and animals are in the school. There are over 2, 000, 000 trees. The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds, 11 kinds of frogs and 18 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物). Of all these animals, students see opossums (负鼠) most often. The small animals sleep in the day, and come out to do activities at night. They always show up in the open air (在户外). They only go into classrooms sometimes. But a young opossum often goes to a classroom. It enjoys having classes there and students take many pictures of it. When wild animals show up in the school, no one is afraid. Students and teachers think the animals are friends. And the animals never hurt (伤害) people. Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school. For the natural world, the animals are an important part. So next time you visit Australia, you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife! 29．What is special about the University of Newcastle? A．There are buildings in it. B．Students can do activities there. C．There are many trees in it. D．Students can see wildlife there. 30．Which of the following is TRUE about the wild animals at the school? A．They sometimes hurt people. B．Opossums like doing activities in the classroom. C．They live safely at the school. D．Opossums enjoy sleeping and playing at night. 31．Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage (文章)? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D． ①/②/③④⑤ 32．What may be the writing purpose (写作目的) of this article? A．To introduce Australia to visitors. B．To tell readers about different kinds of animals. C．To make readers afraid of wildlife. D．To show readers a special school with wildlife. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽卡斯尔大学里的野生动物。 29．细节理解题。根据“The University of Newcastle is in a natural (自然的) place. A lot of trees and animals are in the school. There are over 2, 000, 000 trees. The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds, 11 kinds of frogs and 18 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物).”可知，纽卡斯尔大学是一个自然的地方。学校里有很多树和动物。有200多万棵树。该学校还拥有116种鸟类、11种青蛙和18种爬行动物。因此纽卡斯尔大学特殊的地方是学生可以在那里看到野生动物。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“When wild animals show up in the school, no one is afraid. Students and teachers think the animals are friends. And the animals never hurt (伤害) people. Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school.”可知，当野生动物出现在学校时，没有人害怕。学生和老师都认为动物是朋友。动物们从不伤害人。学校的工作人员也在努力保护学校里的野生动物安全。因此动物们安全地呆在学校里。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可分为三大段，第一自然段为一段，引出在学校可以看到野生动物；第二、三、四自然段为一段，介绍了在纽卡斯尔大学能看到的动物；第五自然段总结去澳大利亚时可以去纽卡斯尔大学看野生动物。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了纽卡斯尔大学里的野生动物。因此可推知这篇文章的写作目的是向读者展示一所有野生动物的特殊学校。故选D。 D Wendy lives with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brothers John and Michael, at Number 14 (the house number on the street).   The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbours’ (邻居) children have nurses, and Mrs Darling wants to be like her neighbours. But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.   Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.   Nana is a good nurse, but Mr Darling is a little worried (担心的). He worries about the neighbours. Sometimes he thinks, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs Darling always says, “Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives (到达).   One morning Mrs Darling found some leaves on the floor of the bedroom. She was surprised (惊讶的) because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty (淘气的) boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom at night. It was the first time that Mrs Darling heard about Peter Pan.   —Adapted From Peter Pan 33．Who is the Darling family’s nurse? A．A girl named Nana. B．A big dog named Nana C．Their neighbour called Nana. D．A boy called Peter Pan. 34．How many family members are there in the Darling family? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 35．What does the word “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Nana’s food. B．Nana’s toy. C．Nana’s house. D．Nana’s clothes. 36．Why is Mr Darling worried about Nana? A．His children don’t like Nana. B．Nana never cleans her feet. C．Nana is too careless and can’t look after the children. D．He cares about neighbours’ ideas and thinks Nana dislikes him. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《彼得·潘》，介绍了达林一家的生活，包括以狗娜娜为保姆的特殊安排、家庭的幸福日常，以及彼得·潘出现的伏笔。 33．细节理解题。根据“But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.”可知，达林一家的保姆是名叫娜娜的大狗，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Wendy lives with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brothers John and Michael”可知，达林一家有温蒂、父母、两个兄弟共5人，故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.”可知，kennel是娜娜的住处，即“狗窝”，对应“Nana’s house”，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“He worries about the neighbours...He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him.”可知，达林先生担心邻居的看法且认为娜娜不喜欢自己，故选D。 四、还原句子。（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends upon ourselves. 37 . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 38 . Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. 39 . Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. 40 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes. A．Laughter is the key to happiness. B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E．In other words, we make our own happiness. F．They can help you forget your problems. 【答案】37．E 38．D 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了 “幸福取决于自己”，并给出了几个获得幸福的建议：享受当下、保持活跃、帮助他人。 37．根据前文“Happiness depends upon ourselves”可知，设空处应是对这句话的进一步解释。选项E“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据后文“we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”可知，设空处是本段的主题句，说明幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。选项D“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据前文“be active and have hobbies”以及后文“Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment”可知，设空处应说明爱好的作用。选项F“它们能帮你忘记烦恼”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据前文“people find happiness in helping others”可知，设空处应说明帮助他人的具体建议。选项B“如果你想更快乐，为别人做些好事”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 4 小题，前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up     Did you notice that when something is in front of ants, what do they do? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help     Think about it: Did you see an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food through the summer. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nests and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! 41．What do ants do when something is in front of them? 42．What does the ant do when a load is too big? 43．When do ants collect food? 44．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【答案】41．They just keep going. 42．It signals to others for help. 43．They collect food through the summer. 44．Let’s learn from ants and live better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过介绍蚂蚁的行为（永不放弃、求助、提前储备），引申出对人的启示，兼具“说明事物特点”和“议论启发”的特点。 41．根据文中第一部分第一段提到“Did you notice that when something is in front of ants … They just keep going.”可知，蚂蚁遇到阻碍时会继续前进。故填They just keep going. 42．根据文中第二部分第一段提到“When a load is too big, the ant signals to others for help.”可知，蚂蚁负重过大时会向同类发信号求助。故填It signals to others for help. 43．根据文中最后一段提到“They collect food through the summer.”可知，蚂蚁在夏天收集食物。故填They collect food through the summer. 44．根据文中蚂蚁带来的启示“永不放弃、求助、规划”可知，文章核心是呼吁大家向蚂蚁学习。故填Let’s learn from ants and live better. 六、短文填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 45 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 46 mountains. We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 47 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 48 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.” I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 49 carvings. I also took many 50 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 51 (pride) of myself. Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 52 (visit) it again someday. During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 53 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 54 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other. 【答案】 45．arrived 46．the 47．up 48．historical 49．some 50．photos 51．proud 52．to visit 53．had been 54．email 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人游览长城的经历，包括攀登过程、感受以及结识新朋友的故事。 45．句意：当我们到达那里时，已经有很多游客了。由“there were already many visitors”可知是一般过去时，动词arrive需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 46．句意：长城看起来像一条巨龙卧在山上。此处特指长城所在的山脉，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 47．句意：但大约30分钟后，我累了，想放弃。固定短语“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境。故填up。 48．句意：长城是中国历史文化的象征。此处修饰名词culture，需用形容词形式historical“历史的”。故填historical。 49．句意：沿途我们看到了许多带有一些雕刻的古老石头和塔楼。carvings为可数名词复数，用some“一些”修饰，符合语境。故填some。 50．句意：我还和家人拍了很多照片。photo为可数名词，修饰复数名词photos。故填photos。 51．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。feel后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud“自豪的、骄傲的”。故填proud。 52．句意：我希望有一天再次游览它。“hope to do”表示“希望做某事”，需用不定式to visit。故填to visit。 53．句意：他告诉我，他对中国文化感兴趣很久了。根据“for a long time”可知，动作发生在过去且持续，需用完成时；且此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”。故填had been。 54．句意：我们聊了很多关于长城的事，还交换了电子邮件地址。修饰名词addresses需用单数形式email。故填email。 七、书面表达。（15分） 55．假如你是Max，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。 Need Your IdeasHi, guys! Thanks for supporting our Students’ Union. To make our school a better place, please write to us and talk about your ideal school life. What do you think of your school life now? What after-school activities would you like? What do you want to do with your friends? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Max 【答案】 例文 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8. I think our current school life is a bit too focused on studies and sometimes boring. To make it better, I suggest adding more after-school activities like basketball clubs, art workshops, and science groups. These can help us relax and learn new things. Also, I want to do fun activities with my friends, such as playing team sports or organizing school events. This would make school life more exciting and help us build better friendships. This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Max 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍自己并简要表达目的； 第二步，详细回答海报三个问题：先谈当前学校生活看法，再提课外活动建议，最后说与朋友的活动愿望； 第三步，总结并表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①I think our current school life is a bit too focused on studies and sometimes boring.（宾语从句） ②To make it better, I suggest adding more after-school activities like basketball clubs, art workshops, and science groups.（不定式作目的状语，动名词作宾语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $