精品解析：天津市第五十五中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

天津市第五十五中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高三年级10月学情调研英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She quarreled with her colleague. B．She dialed the wrong number. C．She made a mistake at work. 2．How does the woman feel about the movie? A．Very satisfied. B．Terribly disappointed. C．A bit dissatisfied. 3．Who might the man be? A．A shop assistant. B．A deliveryman. C．A repairman. 4．What will the man do? A．fetch his phone. B．Take a bath. C．Start the car. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Ways to relax muscles. B．Tips on relieving stress. C．Benefits of humor. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．What does the woman say about Lake Titicaca? A．She wants to shoot a documentary on it. B．It’s owned by Bolivia only. C．Its size appeals to her. 7．What does the man intend to do at Lake Titicaca? A．Visit the ancient ruins. B．Talk with the locals. C．Take a boat trip. 8．Why does the man suggest going to Lake Titicaca this summer? A．They can experience more unique customs there then. B．They will have enough time to make a plan C．They can enjoy the amazing scenery there. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Business partners. C．Co-workers. 10．What does the woman think of Alex Brown? A．He’s experienced. B．He’s creative. C．He’s unfriendly. 11．What is the woman likely to do next? A．Edit a job offer letter. B．Introduce her project. C．Conduct an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．Where does Fu Yixuan work? A．At a school theater. B．At the China Theater Association. C．At the Beijing People’s Art Theater. 13．What is the opening play? A．Those Who Survived. B．Thunderstorm. C．Lyu Bu. 14．What did Cao Yu do in 1934? A．He taught in a primary school. B．He entered Tsinghua University. C．He published his first play. 15．Which team performed Madame White Snake? A．The Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu B．The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. C．The National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’m afraid I can’t go to your house. I have an important appointment. — ______________! A. Mind yourself B. With pleasure C. No problem D. What a pity 2. Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, _________ dramatically. A. increases B. increase C. has increased D. have increased 3. It’s not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body; the ______ is to exercise regularly. A. recipe B. symbol C. reputation D. qualification 4. My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. A. extends B. applies C. attaches D. whispers 5. we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors. A. Whether B. What C. Which D. That 6. Time slipped off before he knew it but he managed to finish off his job to meet the deadline ______. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 7. —Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A. Out of question B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. That’s right 8. — Oh, dear! We only have 15 minutes to get to the station. — So terrible! There isn’t any taxi around when you want ________ A. it B. that C. one D. this 9 —Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table. —Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died. A. could have got B. should have got C. must have got D. will have got 10. Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history, and the themes of his stories ______ adults and children alike. A. belong to B. contribute to C. adjust to D. appeal to 11. Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ______ bossy employers may be challenged by employees. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 12. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a ______ decrease. A. surrounding B. subjective C. substantial D. suspicious 13. ____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying 14. You can only realize how hard this job is ______ you really experience it. A. unless B. until C. when D. before 15. It is so cold here in winter that the locals are said ________ their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them. A. to leave B. leaving C. having left D. to have left 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One of my friends Bob was a research and development director in a large company. One day, he arrived at our coaching session feeling ____16____. It turned out that Bob had spent hours preparing for an important meeting with colleagues across the globe. He ____17____ his talking points, and got the conference software ready to ____18____. However, things didn’t go smoothly as planned. At first, Bob ____19____ to be heard above those seemingly more distinguished colleagues. When he did get an opportunity to give his speech, he felt ____20____ and forgot his words. Afterwards, Bob was ____21____ by the incident. What’s worse, he couldn’t stop beating himself up. Bob is what I call a sensitive striver — a high achiever who is also highly sensitive. He demands ____22____ from himself at all times. But when he fails to ____23____ those impossibly high expectations, his sensitivity and thoughtfulness will cause him to get into ____24____. If you also share Bob’s reaction, then you are also too _____25_____ yourself. And you may have these _____26_____: making harsh personal judgments, over analyzing your short-comings and _____27_____ your minor faults Perhaps many people argue that self-criticism can keep us _____28_____. Sensitive strivers like Bob often use it as a kind of _____29_____, hoping that it’ll force them to perform better. But research shows that self-criticism is a poor strategy when it’s used _____30_____. It’ll _____31_____ affect you, for example, you’ll have less motivation, _____32_____ self-control, and greater procrastination (拖延). In fact, self-criticism _____33_____ the brain into a state of inhibition (拘谨), which prevents you from taking action to _____34_____ your goals. As a sensitive striver, your desire to be the best is your wealth. As long as you succeed in _____35_____ the pattern of pushing yourself too hard, you’ll definitely benefit from both your sensitivity and your ambition. 16. A. shocked B. delighted C. upset D. embarrassed 17. A. adopted B. drafted C. transformed D. strengthened 18. A. contribute B. distribute C. distract D. decorate 19. A. pretended B. promised C. refused D. struggled 20. A. nervous B. depressed C. satisfied D. happy 21. A. deceived B. controlled C. discouraged D. prevented 22. A. forgiveness B. excellence C. consideration D. expectation 23. A. get rid of B. give way to C. live up to D. go back to 24. A. self-improvement B. self-confidence C. self-discipline D. self-criticism 25. A. tough on B. confident of C. surprised by D. proud of 26. A. restrictions B. behaviors C. ambitions D. explanations 27. A. reflecting on B. going through C. giving away D. holding back 28. A. overcautious B. awkward C. conservative D. sharp 29. A. campaign B. challenge C. motivation D. flexibility 30. A. appropriately B. excessively C. efficiently D. wisely 31. A. temporarily B. negatively C. permanently D. regularly 32. A. worse B. better C. higher D. stronger 33. A. breaks B. divides C. shifts D. translates 34. A. conduct B. refresh C. set D. achieve 35. A. forming B. following C. breaking D. preserving 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Restaurants in London The Ritz Price per person: £80-90 This palace-style dining room is famous as one of London’s most luxurious romantic restaurants. As a Michelin-starred restaurant, it takes pride in showcasing the very best of British cuisine. Live entertainment is provided on Friday and Saturday evenings. Call it on 020 73002370 to make a reservation. Amaretto Price per person: £15-20 This family-owned restaurant offers true Italian taste all freshly prepared daily. The pizzas and pasta dishes are well recommended. It also has great bands playing on Friday nights. Since its opening in 2005, it has become a local favorite and most days of the week you will not be able to see an empty table. Make a booking first by phoning 020 84558186 or 020 89589099. Levant Price per person: £20-30 This Middle Eastern restaurant is perfect for a romantic evening. The menu offers a wide selection of genuine Lebanese cuisine for people who like to try something new and unusual. Though there are no Michelin-starred Lebanese restaurants in London just yet, this restaurant is really worth it. If you stay late, you will be able to watch a dance show. Book a table by phoning 0207224 1111. Hard Rock Café Price per person: £10-20 A genuine celebration of rock ‘n’ roll! This is the original Hard Rock Café, here since the 1970s, and it’s the first ever theme restaurant. You can't make reservations and you will find a queue almost all day long, every day of the year. Its delicious American cuisine, live music and walls covered in rock memorabilia (收藏品) offer a place for everyone to eat, drink and socialize. 36. The Ritz is a great choice for people who prefer ________. A. fast food B. Asian cuisine C. kid-friendly dishes D. live performances 37. In which restaurant can you enjoy genuine Italian food? A. The Ritz. B. Amaretto. C. Levant. D. Hard Rock Café. 38. Which number should you call if you want to try some unusual cuisine? A. 02073002370. B. 02084558186. C. 02089589099. D. 0207224 1111. 39. Which of the following is NOT true about Hard Rock Café? A. It is very popular. B. It is a theme restaurant. C. It requires reservations. D. It has been around for over 40 years. 40. What do the four restaurants have in common? A. They are family-run. B. They accept reservations. C. They offer live entertainment. D. They have a history of over 40 years. B Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York. He was coming back with a heavy heart. It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag(时差); it was that Monday morning always began with a team meeting and, over the months, he had grown to hate them. Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda(会议议程); they indulged in (沉溺于) game playing; and he knew that people were not being honest and open. The meetings themselves were bad enough - there was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting like“I could have improved on that idea, but I wasn’t going to say.” As this morning’s meeting began, Martin prepared himself for the usual dullness and boredom. But, as the meeting progressed, he became aware of a strange background noise. At first, he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London. But as he concentrated on the noise, it became a little clearer. He realized, to his amazement, that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking. What surprised him, even more than the acquisition of this strange power, was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking. They were not making clear their reservations. They were not supporting views which they thought might be popular. They were not contributing their new insights. They were not volunteering their new ideas. Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge. So he started to make gentle interventions, based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying. “So, John, are you really saying…” “Susan, do you really think that?” “Tom, have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?” They looked at him, puzzled.In truth, he felt rather proud of his newly-acquired talent. As the meeting progressed, it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others. The game playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting. The meeting ended. As people left the room, Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking. “That was the best meeting we’ve ever had.”“All meetings should be like that.”“In future, I’m going to say what I think.” 41. It is known from the first paragraph that Martin . A. just came back from his business trip in New York B. was found to suffer from a serious heart disease during the trip C. had a good time during his fortnight’s stay in New York D. didn’t like his work in his London office 42. Why did Martin hate his company’s team meeting? A. Because it had to be held every Monday morning. B. Because he was tired of hosting such a meeting C. Because he couldn’t control the meeting that was out of order. D. Because the meeting atmosphere wasn’t open and trusting. 43. The underlined part“his newly-acquired talent” in Paragraph 5 means that he could A. still hear the engine noise of the plane though he was back B. clearly predict what the members of the meeting would say C. actually control the thoughts of the members of the meeting D. encourage the members to express their thoughts in words 44. What do we know about this Monday morning’s meeting from the passage? A. Martin made people say what they were thinking immediately the meeting began. B. Martin was angry at the dullness of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting. C. Martin led people to express their real thoughts with the meeting progressing. D. Many members of the meeting played games and told lies at the meeting all the time. 45. It is inferred from the last two paragraphs that towards the end of the meeting Martin would hear such words as“ ”. A. I was thinking of making a suggestion-but I couldn’t be bothered B. I have got an idea on how we could take this forward. I think we should... C. The usual people say the usual things, so I have no other new ideas D. I could have imagined on that idea, but I wasn’t willing to say that C Scientists have created by accident an enzyme (酶) that breaks down plastic drinks bottles. The breakthrough could help solve the global plastic pollution crisis by enabling for the first time the full recycling of bottles. The new research was prompted by the discovery in 2016 of the first bacterium that had naturally evolved to eat plastic at a waste dump in Japan. Scientists have now revealed the detailed structure of the crucial enzyme produced by the bug. An international team then adjusted the enzyme to see how it had evolved, but tests showed they had accidentally made the molecule even better at breaking down the plastic used for drinks bottles. “What actually turned out was we improved the enzyme, which was a bit of a shock,” said head researcher Prof. McGeehan, at the University of Portsmouth, UK. Currently, the enzyme takes a few days to start breaking down the plastic, far faster than the centuries it takes in the oceans, but the researchers are optimistic this can be speeded up even further and become a practical large-scale process. “What we are hoping to do is use this enzyme to turn this plastic back into its original components, so we can literally recycle it back to plastic,” said McGeehan. “It means we won’t need to dig up any more oil and, fundamentally, it should reduce the amount of plastic in the environment.” About 1 million plastic bottles are sold each minute around the globe and, with just 14% recycled, many end up in the oceans where they have polluted even the remote parts, harming marine life and potentially people who eat seafood. “Plastic is incredibly resistant to decomposition,” one of these wonder materials that has been made a little bit too well. Currently those bottles that are recycled can only be turned into not transparent fibres for clothing or carpets, while the new enzyme indicates a way to recycle old clear plastic bottles back into new clear plastic bottles. “You are always up against the fact oil is cheap, so plastic is cheap,” said McGeehan. “It is so easy for manufacturers to generate more of that stuff, rather than even try to recycle, but I believe there is a public interest here: attitude is changing so much that companies are starting to look at how they can properly recycle these bottles.” Prof. Adisa Azapagic, at the University of Manchester in the UK, agreed the enzyme could be useful but added: “A full life-cycle assessment would be needed to ensure that the technology does not solve one environmental problem — waste — at the expense of others, including additional greenhouse gas emissions.” 46. What do we learn from the passage about an enzyme scientists have created? A. It was identified during a lab experiment accident. B. It may make full recycling of plastic bottles a reality. C. It was a breakthrough made with persistent efforts. D. It may motivate a dramatic reform in plastic industry. 47. What does the passage say about the bug that produces the important enzyme? A. It has a natural ability to consume plastics. B. It is a bacterium that reproduces at a high rate. C. It is essential to the recycling of plastic bottles. D. It has a chemical structure unknown to scientists. 48. By adjusting the enzyme produced by the bug, the scientists ________. A. made it more effective by chance B. altered its basic molecular composition C. discovered an extraordinary chemical D. found its evolutionary process sped up 49. What does Prof. McGeehan say about the recycling of plastic bottles? A. Manufacturers are implementing it on an increasingly larger scale. B. It generates huge business opportunities for plastic manufacturers. C. It has aroused persistent interest among the general public. D. Manufacturers are beginning to explore ways of doing it. 50. What is Prof. Adisa Azapagic’s attitude towards the application of the enzyme? A. Supportive. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Enthusiastic. D When someone asks us “what do you do?” we nearly always reply with our job. Work, for many of us, is much more than a job. It is the defining part of our identity. For many of us it is through our job that we can define ourselves. “Without my job I don’t know who I am,” is a sentence that has been said on more than a few occasions from my office chair. Indeed, it can be one of the most difficult parts I work on with clients who have lost or been made to change their jobs. This loss causes an identity crisis much greater than the loss of the job itself. One of the things I have come to understand, however, is that our identity is much more than we might notice at first. If we take the time to think, we might recognize that as well as our work we can also see ourselves as a friend, a husband or wife, a son or daughter, a parent, a member of a sports team or religious group. We may recognize that we feel and act differently in these roles and relationships than we do at work. The passive daughter becomes a confident leader at work. Furthermore, our identities at work are not fixed. They change over time. I myself have been a shop assistant, a waitress, a student, a graduate, and a clinical psychologist. At each stage my ability to adapt to and develop my career identity has been very important to my happiness. While we like to remove uncertainty in our lives, at some level we have to deal with uncertainty, especially in today’s changeable and always-shifting job market. How we see ourselves is central to the issue of our identity. When we tell ourselves “I’m good at starting projects but not so great at finishing them” it can become part of our belief system. But if you have the unlucky experience of a forced job change you will need to examine those beliefs to see how based in reality they are. You will need to ask yourself how helpful these beliefs are and think about personal change. We can change our beliefs, behaviours and emotional experience at any time through trying out new things, practice and conscious self-control. In an age where career development may lead us into new areas it is more and more important to question our sense of self and explore whether you can create a new experience of your identity by changing the beliefs you have about yourself in order to widen your career choices. Ultimately it is you who define who you are. You are only your job if you let it be so. 51. What do we learn from the passage about one’s loss of a job? A. It forces them to visit a clinical psychologist. B. It offers them a chance to play different roles. C. It makes them confused about who they are. D. It forces them to redefine their life’s goals. 52. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. People’s work identities remain the same throughout their lives. B. One’s identity consists of multiple roles beyond work and changes over time. C. Being a passive family member helps one become a confident work leader. D. The author’s career changes made her unable to adapt to new environments. 53. What do we have to do in today’s ever-changing job market? A. Strive to develop our social identity. B. Prepare for different career paths. C. Try to be confident at all times. D. Learn to deal with uncertainty. 54. What should we do to expand our career options? A. Change our perceptions of ourselves. B. Compare various job opportunities. C. Look into newly emerging fields. D. Exercise self-discipline consciously. 55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Job Loss and Its Influence on Career Advancement. B. Identity: Beyond Just Your Occupation. C. How to Thrive in Various Jobs at the Same Time. D. Why Job Changes Demand Giving Up Personal Beliefs. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Kobe Bryant wasn't the first NBA player to visit China. But he was the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation. Kobe's first visit was in 1998, and in conducting basketball clinics （篮球训练营），doing business and participating in charity, he was warmly welcomed in the basketball-loving country. Once, nearly 15,000 people showed up at 9 am for an event at which Kobe was scheduled to appear at 4 pm. USA Basketball chairman Jerry Colangelo saw firsthand Kobe's popularity during Kobe's time with Team USA at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, when as captain he led the team to a gold medal. "There were tens of thousands of people on the streets, yelling, 'Kobe! Kobe!' It was unbelievable, just unbelievable," Colangelo said. "It's harder for me to walk around here than in the United States," Kobe once told reporters in China in 2013. “It's uncontrollable. Fans rush you and surround you, and it gets to the point where you can't go out." His last visit was in August last year for the 2019 FIBA World Cup. He told reporters, “I watched the country develop from the ground up. I watched Beijing grow. I watched the passion for the game develop. My goal is to develop the country's basketball to a level where they can compete with the best basketball countries in the world,", Kobe said. Kobe was and perhaps remains China's favourite NBA player, and fans in the country were shocked by his death in a helicopter crash in January this year. Tencent, the NBA's digital partner in China, posted a memorial page that drew more than five million visitors in less than five days. Just two days before Kobe died, he posted a short video on the Chinese micro-blogging site Weibo, wishing Chinese fans a happy new year. How sorrowful his fans are when they watch the video again! 56. Apart from being an excellent NBA players, what else makes Kobe Bryant special to Chinese fans? (no more than 15 words) 57. What does the author want to prove, telling us what Jerry Colangelo saw at the 2008 Beijing Olympics? (no more than 10 words) 58. What does the underlined phrase "from the ground up" mean in paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words) 59 What made Kobe Bryant confident that China's basketball can be one of the best in the world? (no more than 15 words) 60. How do you find Kobe Bryant? Please give your reason, (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是实验中学校学生会主席李津。最近你所在的研究性学习小组围绕“AI对高中生学习的影响”这一课题，对高三年级500余名同学进行了问卷调查，以下饼状图是调查结果： 请你结合图表信息，为学校公众号写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．简要描述调查结果；2．分析不同态度的原因；3．你的个人观点及理由。 注意： 1．词数不少于120； 2．可适当补充细节，使文章更流畅完整；3．标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI and Learning: A Survey Among Peers Our recent survey of 500 high school seniors conducted by our research group revealed striking differences in attitudes toward AI-assisted learning among senior three students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第五十五中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高三年级10月学情调研英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She quarreled with her colleague. B．She dialed the wrong number. C．She made a mistake at work. 2．How does the woman feel about the movie? A．Very satisfied. B．Terribly disappointed. C．A bit dissatisfied. 3．Who might the man be? A．A shop assistant. B．A deliveryman. C．A repairman. 4．What will the man do? A．fetch his phone. B．Take a bath. C．Start the car. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Ways to relax muscles. B．Tips on relieving stress. C．Benefits of humor. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．What does the woman say about Lake Titicaca? A．She wants to shoot a documentary on it. B．It’s owned by Bolivia only. C．Its size appeals to her. 7．What does the man intend to do at Lake Titicaca? A．Visit the ancient ruins. B．Talk with the locals. C．Take a boat trip. 8．Why does the man suggest going to Lake Titicaca this summer? A．They can experience more unique customs there then. B．They will have enough time to make a plan. C．They can enjoy the amazing scenery there. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Business partners. C．Co-workers. 10．What does the woman think of Alex Brown? A．He’s experienced. B．He’s creative. C．He’s unfriendly. 11．What is the woman likely to do next? A．Edit a job offer letter. B．Introduce her project. C．Conduct an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．Where does Fu Yixuan work? A．At a school theater. B．At the China Theater Association. C．At the Beijing People’s Art Theater. 13．What is the opening play? A．Those Who Survived. B．Thunderstorm. C．Lyu Bu. 14．What did Cao Yu do in 1934? A．He taught in a primary school. B．He entered Tsinghua University. C．He published his first play. 15．Which team performed Madame White Snake? A．The Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. B．The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. C．The National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’m afraid I can’t go to your house. I have an important appointment. — ______________! A. Mind yourself B. With pleasure C. No problem D. What a pity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我不能去你家。我有一个重要的约会。——真遗憾！A. Mind yourself小心点；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C. No problem没问题；D. What a pity真可惜。根据前文“I’m afraid I can’t go to your house. I have an important appointment.”可知，是拒绝了对方的邀请，对方应是表示遗憾。故选D项。 2. Over the past decade, the number of visitors to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where numerous historical treasures are housed, _________ dramatically. A. increases B. increase C. has increased D. have increased 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，参观北京紫禁城的游客数量急剧增加，那里收藏着许多历史珍品。由Over the past decade可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the number是单数，因此空格处是has increased。故选C。 3. It’s not quite difficult to maintain a healthy body; the ______ is to exercise regularly. A. recipe B. symbol C. reputation D. qualification 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持身体健康并不难；秘诀是定期锻炼。A. recipe秘诀；B. symbol象征；C. reputation名声；D. qualification资格。根据is to exercise regularly可知，空格处应表达“秘诀”，故用recipe。故选A。 4. My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. A. extends B. applies C. attaches D. whispers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师非常重视良好的发音，这对长期记忆单词有好处。A. extends延伸；B. applies应用；C. attaches贴上，附上，重视；D. whispers低语。本句中表示“重视良好的发音”应用attaches“重视”，常用搭配为attach importance to“重视”。故选C。 5. we can complete the assignment on time depends on various factors. A. Whether B. What C. Which D. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否能按时完成任务取决于各种因素。“____ we can complete the assignment on time”是一个主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但根据语境，需要“是否”的意思来表达不确定性，whether有“是否”的意思，符合题意。故选A。 6. Time slipped off before he knew it but he managed to finish off his job to meet the deadline ______. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：时间不知不觉地溜走了，但他还是在最后期限前完成了工作。A. at first最初；B. after all毕竟；终于；C. above all最重要的是；D. at random随机地。此处表示“虽然时间不知不觉地溜走了，但他终于还是在最后期限前完成了工作”。故选B项。 7. —Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A. Out of question B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我今天可以看《歌手2024》这个电视节目吗？——别想了。你还有那么多作业要做！A. Out of question毫无疑问；B. Forget it别想了；C. Go ahead去吧；D. That’s right没错。根据“You have so much homework to do!”，妈妈认为孩子有很多作业要做，因此会拒绝孩子看电视的请求。“Forget it”在此表示否定，符合语境。故选B。 8. — Oh, dear! We only have 15 minutes to get to the station. — So terrible! There isn’t any taxi around when you want ________ A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——哦，天哪！我们只有15分钟时间到达车站。——太糟糕了，当你想打车的时候，附近却没有出租车。A. it同一具体事物（特指）；B. that同类事物中的特定一个（特指，常对比）；C. one同类事物中的一个（泛指）；D. this近处/即将提及的特定事物。本句中 “需要出租车”是泛指“任意一辆”，应用“one”。故选C。 9. —Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table. —Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died. A. could have got B. should have got C. must have got D. will have got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。A. could have got是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。B. should have got意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”C. must have got表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。D. will have got是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作。句意：——Penny的婴儿女儿侥幸没喝放在咖啡桌上的家具亮光剂。——她很幸运，那样本可能会生病或死亡的。指如果她喝了可能会生病会死亡，故选A。 10. Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history, and the themes of his stories ______ adults and children alike. A. belong to B. contribute to C. adjust to D. appeal to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：安徒生的童话是文学史上被翻译最频繁的作品之一，他故事的主题同样吸引着成年人和儿童。A. belong to属于；B. contribute to促成；捐献；C. adjust to适应；D. appeal to吸引；呼吁。根据“Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history”可知，安徒生的童话应该是很受欢迎，所以此处需表示“吸引”成年人和儿童，符合语境。故选D项。 11. Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ______ bossy employers may be challenged by employees. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：规章制度在僵化的体系中往往会遇到阻力，在这样的体系里，专横的雇主可能会受到员工的挑战。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the rigid system”，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B。 12. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a ______ decrease. A. surrounding B. subjective C. substantial D. suspicious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始售卖清洁水，全球范围内霍乱的威胁显著降低。A. surrounding周围的；B. subjective主观的；C. substantial大量的、显著的；D. suspicious可疑的。根据 “tireless efforts(不懈努力)”和 “clean water(清洁水)” 可知，斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始售卖清洁水，所以霍乱威胁应是“显著”减少。故选C。 13. ____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查分词的用法。句意：被警告晚上街道上有危险后，她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。A.Warned警告；accompanied陪伴；B.Having warned警告； accompanying陪伴；C.Warning警告； accompanying陪伴；D.Having been warned警告； accompanying陪伴。第一空在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语she之间是逻辑的被动关系。表示已经被警告，故用现在分词的完成被动式；第二空是“with+名词+现在分词”的用法，宾语和宾补之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故选D。 14. You can only realize how hard this job is ______ you really experience it. A. unless B. until C. when D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只有当你真正体验这份工作时，你才会意识到它有多难。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. when当……时；D. before在……之前。此处强调“体验”与“意识到困难”的同时性，即“当你真正体验时才会意识到”，所以用when引导时间状语从句，强调动作同时发生。故选C。 15. It is so cold here in winter that the locals are said ________ their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them. A. to leave B. leaving C. having left D. to have left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的冬天非常寒冷，据说当地人整天让车保持发动状态，以免无法重新启动。“be said to do”是固定搭配，表示与谓语动作同时发生或习惯性行为，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One of my friends Bob was a research and development director in a large company. One day, he arrived at our coaching session feeling ____16____. It turned out that Bob had spent hours preparing for an important meeting with colleagues across the globe. He ____17____ his talking points, and got the conference software ready to ____18____. However, things didn’t go smoothly as planned. At first, Bob ____19____ to be heard above those seemingly more distinguished colleagues. When he did get an opportunity to give his speech, he felt ____20____ and forgot his words. Afterwards, Bob was ____21____ by the incident. What’s worse, he couldn’t stop beating himself up. Bob is what I call a sensitive striver — a high achiever who is also highly sensitive. He demands ____22____ from himself at all times. But when he fails to ____23____ those impossibly high expectations, his sensitivity and thoughtfulness will cause him to get into ____24____. If you also share Bob’s reaction, then you are also too _____25_____ yourself. And you may have these _____26_____: making harsh personal judgments, over analyzing your short-comings and _____27_____ your minor faults Perhaps many people argue that self-criticism can keep us _____28_____. Sensitive strivers like Bob often use it as a kind of _____29_____, hoping that it’ll force them to perform better. But research shows that self-criticism is a poor strategy when it’s used _____30_____. It’ll _____31_____ affect you, for example, you’ll have less motivation, _____32_____ self-control, and greater procrastination (拖延). In fact, self-criticism _____33_____ the brain into a state of inhibition (拘谨), which prevents you from taking action to _____34_____ your goals. As a sensitive striver, your desire to be the best is your wealth. As long as you succeed in _____35_____ the pattern of pushing yourself too hard, you’ll definitely benefit from both your sensitivity and your ambition. 16. A. shocked B. delighted C. upset D. embarrassed 17. A. adopted B. drafted C. transformed D. strengthened 18. A. contribute B. distribute C. distract D. decorate 19. A. pretended B. promised C. refused D. struggled 20. A. nervous B. depressed C. satisfied D. happy 21. A. deceived B. controlled C. discouraged D. prevented 22. A. forgiveness B. excellence C. consideration D. expectation 23. A. get rid of B. give way to C. live up to D. go back to 24. A. self-improvement B. self-confidence C. self-discipline D. self-criticism 25. A. tough on B. confident of C. surprised by D. proud of 26. A. restrictions B. behaviors C. ambitions D. explanations 27. A. reflecting on B. going through C. giving away D. holding back 28. A. overcautious B. awkward C. conservative D. sharp 29. A. campaign B. challenge C. motivation D. flexibility 30. A. appropriately B. excessively C. efficiently D. wisely 31. A. temporarily B. negatively C. permanently D. regularly 32. A. worse B. better C. higher D. stronger 33. A. breaks B. divides C. shifts D. translates 34. A. conduct B. refresh C. set D. achieve 35. A. forming B. following C. breaking D. preserving 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友 Bob 作为一个敏感的奋斗者，在一次重要会议上表现不佳后陷入自我批判，进而引出关于自我批判的讨论，指出过度的自我批判会产生负面影响，敏感的奋斗者应避免过度逼迫自己。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他来参加我们的辅导课程时，感觉很沮丧。A. shocked震惊的；B. delighted高兴的；C. upset沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“However, things didn’t go smoothly as planned” 可知，Bob 为重要会议做了充分准备但结果不顺利，所以他应是感到沮丧的。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他起草了自己的谈话要点，并准备好会议软件以便发言。A. adopted采用；B. drafted起草；C. transformed转变；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“preparing for an important meeting” 可知，为会议做准备，应该是起草谈话要点。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他起草了自己的谈话要点，并准备好会议软件以便发言。A. contribute贡献，发言；B. distribute分发；C. distract分散注意力；D. decorate装饰。根据上文“talking points”以及“got the conference software ready” 以及下文“When he did get an opportunity to give his speech”可知是为会议做准备，准备软件是为了能在会议上发言。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Bob 在那些似乎更杰出的同事面前努力让别人听到自己的声音。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. struggled努力，挣扎。根据下文“above those seemingly more distinguished colleagues” 可知，Bob 在那些更杰出的同事面前，需要努力才能让自己被听到，即证明自己的能力。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他终于有机会发表演讲时，他感到紧张，忘记了台词。A. nervous紧张的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. satisfied满意的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“forgot his words” 可知，他因为紧张所以忘记了台词。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，Bob 因这件事而气馁。A. deceived欺骗；B. controlled控制；C. discouraged使气馁；D. prevented阻止。根据上文他在会议上表现不好，以及下文 “What’s worse, he couldn’t stop beating himself up.” 可知，他因这件事而感到气馁。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直要求自己做到优秀。A. forgiveness原谅；B. excellence优秀；C. consideration考虑；D. expectation期望。根据上文“a high achiever” 可知，他是一个高成就者，所以一直要求自己优秀。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他未能达到那些高得离谱的期望时，他的敏感和深思熟虑会使他陷入自我批判。A. get rid of摆脱；B. give way to让位于；C. live up to达到；D. go back to回到。根据下文“those impossibly high expectations” 可知，是未能达到高期望。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他未能达到那些高得离谱的期望时，他的敏感和深思熟虑会使他陷入自我批判。A. self-improvement自我提升；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-discipline自律；D. self-criticism自我批判。根据下文“making harsh personal judgments, over-analyzing your short-comings” 可知，是陷入自我批判。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你也有和 Bob 一样的反应，那么你对自己也太苛刻了。A. tough on对…… 苛刻；B. confident of对…… 有信心；C. surprised by对…… 感到惊讶；D. proud of为…… 感到骄傲。根据上文 Bob 对自己的表现不满意，不断自我批判，可知是对自己太苛刻。故选A。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会有这些行为：做出严厉个人判断，过度分析自己的缺点，反思自己的小错误。A. restrictions限制；B. behaviors行为；C. ambitions抱负；D. explanations解释。根据下文“making harsh personal judgments, over-analyzing your short-comings” 可知，这都是行为表现。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会有这些行为：做出严厉的个人判断，过度分析自己的缺点，反思自己的小错误。A. reflecting on反思；B. going through经历；C. giving away赠送；D. holding back阻碍。根据上文“ making harsh personal judgments, over-analyzing your short-comings ” 可知，此处指对自己的问题进行反思。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许很多人认为自我批评能让我们保持敏锐。A. overcautious过于谨慎的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. conservative保守的；D. sharp敏锐的。根据常识可知，自我批评能让人发现自己的问题，从而保持敏锐，不断进步。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像 Bob 这样敏感的奋斗者经常把它当作一种动力，希望它能迫使他们表现得更好。A. campaign运动；B. challeng挑战；C. motivation动力；D. flexibility灵活性。根据下文“hoping that it’ll force them to perform better” 可知，此处是指一些奋斗者把自我批评当作动力。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但研究表明，当过度使用时，自我批评是一种糟糕的策略。A. appropriately适当地；B. excessively过度地；C. efficiently高效地；D. wisely明智地。根据下文“It’ll ____ affect you, for example, you’ll have less motivation”以及“pushing yourself too hard”可知，过度自我批评会有负面影响。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它会对你产生负面影响，例如，你会有更少的动力，更差的自我控制，以及更严重的拖延。A. temporarily暂时地；B. negatively消极地，负面地；C. permanently永久地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“you’ll have less motivation, worse self-control, and greater procrastination”可知，这些都产生负面影响。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：它会对你产生负面影响，例如，你会有更少动力，更差的自我控制，以及更严重的拖延。A. worse更差的；B. better更好的；C. higher更高的；D. stronger更强的。根据后文“less motivation, greater procrastination”推知，自我控制也会变差。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，自我批评会使大脑进入一种拘谨的状态，这会阻碍你采取行动来实现你的目标。A. breaks打破；B. divides划分；C. shifts转变；D. translates翻译。根据下文“the brain into a state of inhibition” 可知，是使大脑转换到一种拘谨的状态。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，自我批评会使大脑进入一种拘谨的状态，这会阻碍你采取行动来实现你的目标。A. conduct实施；B. refresh使恢复；C. set设置；D. achieve实现。根据 下文“your goals” 可知，自我批评阻碍了实现目标的行动。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你成功打破过度逼迫自己的模式，你肯定会从你的敏感和抱负中受益。A. forming形成；B. following跟随；C. breaking打破；D. preserving保存。根据下文 “you’ll definitely benefit from both your sensitivity and your ambition” 可知，要打破过度逼迫自己的模式才能受益。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Restaurants in London The Ritz Price per person: £80-90 This palace-style dining room is famous as one of London’s most luxurious, romantic restaurants. As a Michelin-starred restaurant, it takes pride in showcasing the very best of British cuisine. Live entertainment is provided on Friday and Saturday evenings. Call it on 020 73002370 to make a reservation. Amaretto Price per person: £15-20 This family-owned restaurant offers true Italian taste all freshly prepared daily. The pizzas and pasta dishes are well recommended. It also has great bands playing on Friday nights. Since its opening in 2005, it has become a local favorite and most days of the week you will not be able to see an empty table. Make a booking first by phoning 020 84558186 or 020 89589099. Levant Price per person: £20-30 This Middle Eastern restaurant is perfect for a romantic evening. The menu offers a wide selection of genuine Lebanese cuisine for people who like to try something new and unusual. Though there are no Michelin-starred Lebanese restaurants in London just yet, this restaurant is really worth it. If you stay late, you will be able to watch a dance show. Book a table by phoning 0207224 1111. Hard Rock Café Price per person: £10-20 A genuine celebration of rock ‘n’ roll! This is the original Hard Rock Café, here since the 1970s, and it’s the first ever theme restaurant. You can't make reservations and you will find a queue almost all day long, every day of the year. Its delicious American cuisine, live music and walls covered in rock memorabilia (收藏品) offer a place for everyone to eat, drink and socialize. 36. The Ritz is a great choice for people who prefer ________. A. fast food B. Asian cuisine C. kid-friendly dishes D. live performances 37. In which restaurant can you enjoy genuine Italian food? A. The Ritz. B. Amaretto. C. Levant. D. Hard Rock Café. 38. Which number should you call if you want to try some unusual cuisine? A. 02073002370. B. 02084558186. C. 02089589099. D. 0207224 1111. 39. Which of the following is NOT true about Hard Rock Café? A. It is very popular. B. It is a theme restaurant. C. It requires reservations. D. It has been around for over 40 years. 40. What do the four restaurants have in common? A. They are family-run. B. They accept reservations. C. They offer live entertainment. D. They have a history of over 40 years. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的四家著名餐厅，分别从价格、特色、服务和预订方式等方面进行了详细的说明。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Ritz部分的句子“Live entertainment is provided on Friday and Saturday evenings(周五和周六晚上提供现场娱乐表演)”并结合选项可知，The Ritz适合喜欢现场表演的人。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amaretto部分的句子“This family-owned restaurant offers true Italian taste all freshly prepared daily. The pizzas and pasta dishes are well recommended.(这家家庭所有的餐厅提供真正的意大利口味所有新鲜准备的每日。这里的披萨和意大利面非常值得推荐。)”可知，Amaretto提供真正的意大利风味，特别是披萨和意大利面。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Levant部分的句子“The menu offers a wide selection of genuine Lebanese cuisine for people who like to try something new and unusual(菜单提供多种正宗黎巴嫩菜肴，适合喜欢尝试新奇食物的人)”和“Book a table by phoning 0207224 1111(请打电话0207224 1111预订座位)”可知，Levant提供真正的黎巴嫩美食，适合喜欢尝试新奇食物的人。预订电话是0207224 1111。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hard Rock Café部分的句子“You can’t make reservations and you will find a queue almost all day long, every day of the year.(你无法预订，而且你会发现几乎全年每天都有人排队。)”可知，Hard Rock Café不需要预订，且全年每天几乎都有排队。因此，选项C“它需要预订”是不正确的。故选C项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Ritz部分的句子“Live entertainment is provided on Friday and Saturday evenings(周五和周六晚上提供现场娱乐表演)”、Amaretto部分的句子“It also has great bands playing on Friday nights.(周五晚上也有很棒的乐队演出。)”、Levant部分的句子“If you stay late, you will be able to watch a dance show.(如果你待到很晚，你可以看一场舞蹈表演。)”和Hard Rock Café部分的句子“Its delicious American cuisine, live music and walls covered in rock memorabilia (收藏品) offer a place for everyone to eat, drink and socialize.(这里有美味的美国美食、现场音乐和挂满摇滚纪念品的墙壁，为每个人提供了一个吃喝和社交的场所。)”可知，这四家餐厅的共同之处是它们都提供现场表演。故选C项。 B Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York. He was coming back with a heavy heart. It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag(时差); it was that Monday morning always began with a team meeting and, over the months, he had grown to hate them. Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda(会议议程); they indulged in (沉溺于) game playing; and he knew that people were not being honest and open. The meetings themselves were bad enough - there was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting like“I could have improved on that idea, but I wasn’t going to say.” As this morning’s meeting began, Martin prepared himself for the usual dullness and boredom. But, as the meeting progressed, he became aware of a strange background noise. At first, he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London. But as he concentrated on the noise, it became a little clearer. He realized, to his amazement, that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking. What surprised him, even more than the acquisition of this strange power, was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking. They were not making clear their reservations. They were not supporting views which they thought might be popular. They were not contributing their new insights. They were not volunteering their new ideas. Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge. So he started to make gentle interventions, based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying. “So, John, are you really saying…” “Susan, do you really think that?” “Tom, have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?” They looked at him, puzzled.In truth, he felt rather proud of his newly-acquired talent. As the meeting progressed, it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others. The game playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting. The meeting ended. As people left the room, Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking. “That was the best meeting we’ve ever had.”“All meetings should be like that.”“In future, I’m going to say what I think.” 41. It is known from the first paragraph that Martin . A. just came back from his business trip in New York B. was found to suffer from a serious heart disease during the trip C. had a good time during his fortnight’s stay in New York D. didn’t like his work in his London office 42. Why did Martin hate his company’s team meeting? A. Because it had to be held every Monday morning. B. Because he was tired of hosting such a meeting C. Because he couldn’t control the meeting that was out of order. D. Because the meeting atmosphere wasn’t open and trusting. 43. The underlined part“his newly-acquired talent” in Paragraph 5 means that he could A. still hear the engine noise of the plane though he was back B. clearly predict what the members of the meeting would say C. actually control the thoughts of the members of the meeting D. encourage the members to express their thoughts in words 44. What do we know about this Monday morning’s meeting from the passage? A. Martin made people say what they were thinking immediately the meeting began. B. Martin was angry at the dullness of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting. C. Martin led people to express their real thoughts with the meeting progressing. D. Many members of the meeting played games and told lies at the meeting all the time. 45. It is inferred from the last two paragraphs that towards the end of the meeting Martin would hear such words as“ ”. A. I was thinking of making a suggestion-but I couldn’t be bothered B. I have got an idea on how we could take this forward. I think we should... C. The usual people say the usual things, so I have no other new ideas D. I could have imagined on that idea, but I wasn’t willing to say that 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲叙了马丁在纽约度假回来之后就拥有了能听见同事心声的能力，并用这种能力让原本星期一早上枯燥无味的开会变得开放和互相信任起来。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York. He was coming back with a heavy heart. It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday;(马丁和他哥哥在纽约呆了两周后回到伦敦办公室工作。他怀着沉重的心情回来了。这不仅仅是一个美好假期的结束)”可知，马丁在纽约的两周假期是愉快的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda（会议议 程）; they indulged in(沉溺于）game playing ; and he knew that people were not being honest and open.(马丁意识到同事们在参加这些会议时都有隐藏的议程；他们沉迷于游戏；他知道人们并不诚实和开放)”可知，马丁不喜欢周一早上的会议是因为会议上人们并不开放和互相信任。故选D项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“So he started to make gentle interventions, based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying. “So, John, are you really saying…” “Susan, do you really think that?” “Tom, have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?” They looked at him, puzzled(所以他开始进行温和的干预，更多的是基于他听到的同事的想法，而不是他听到的他们说的话。“苏珊，你真的这么认为吗？”“汤姆，你知道我们该如何推进这件事吗？”他们不解地看着他)”和最后一句“In truth, he felt rather proud of his newly -acquired talent.(事实上，他为自己新获得的天赋感到相当自豪)”可知，由于马丁能听到同事们真正的想法，他对同事们的发言进行追问，鼓励同事们表达自己的想法，这让马丁感到很自豪，故选D项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“As the meeting progressed, it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others. The game playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting.(随着会议的进行，他清楚地发现，会议的每个成员都在学习如何倾听其他人的想法。玩游戏的兴致开始减弱；人们开始更直接地说话；观点得到了更好的理解；气氛变得更加开放和信任)”可知，由于马丁的干涉，会议上人们开始更加直接地表达自己的想法。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“As the meeting progressed, it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others. The game playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting.(随着会议的进行，他清楚地发现，会议的每个成员都在学习如何倾听其他人的想法。玩游戏的兴致开始减弱：人们开始更直接地说话;观点得到了更好的理解；气氛变得更加开放和信任)”和第七段“The meeting ended. As people left the room, Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking. “That was the best meeting we’ve ever had.”“All meetings should be like that.”“In future, I’m going to say what I think.”(会议结束了。当人们离开房间时，马丁发现他还能听到他们在想什么。“这是我们有过的最好的一次会面。“所有的会议都应该这样。”“以后，我想什么就说什么”)”可知，在会议上人们更加直接地表达了自己的想法，因此马丁可能会听到：我对我们如何推进这一点有了想法。我想我们应该……，故选B项。 C Scientists have created by accident an enzyme (酶) that breaks down plastic drinks bottles. The breakthrough could help solve the global plastic pollution crisis by enabling for the first time the full recycling of bottles. The new research was prompted by the discovery in 2016 of the first bacterium that had naturally evolved to eat plastic at a waste dump in Japan. Scientists have now revealed the detailed structure of the crucial enzyme produced by the bug. An international team then adjusted the enzyme to see how it had evolved, but tests showed they had accidentally made the molecule even better at breaking down the plastic used for drinks bottles. “What actually turned out was we improved the enzyme, which was a bit of a shock,” said head researcher Prof. McGeehan, at the University of Portsmouth, UK. Currently, the enzyme takes a few days to start breaking down the plastic, far faster than the centuries it takes in the oceans, but the researchers are optimistic this can be speeded up even further and become a practical large-scale process. “What we are hoping to do is use this enzyme to turn this plastic back into its original components, so we can literally recycle it back to plastic,” said McGeehan. “It means we won’t need to dig up any more oil and, fundamentally, it should reduce the amount of plastic in the environment.” About 1 million plastic bottles are sold each minute around the globe and, with just 14% recycled, many end up in the oceans where they have polluted even the remote parts, harming marine life and potentially people who eat seafood. “Plastic is incredibly resistant to decomposition,” one of these wonder materials that has been made a little bit too well. Currently those bottles that are recycled can only be turned into not transparent fibres for clothing or carpets, while the new enzyme indicates a way to recycle old clear plastic bottles back into new clear plastic bottles. “You are always up against the fact oil is cheap, so plastic is cheap,” said McGeehan. “It is so easy for manufacturers to generate more of that stuff, rather than even try to recycle, but I believe there is a public interest here: attitude is changing so much that companies are starting to look at how they can properly recycle these bottles.” Prof. Adisa Azapagic, at the University of Manchester in the UK, agreed the enzyme could be useful but added: “A full life-cycle assessment would be needed to ensure that the technology does not solve one environmental problem — waste — at the expense of others, including additional greenhouse gas emissions.” 46. What do we learn from the passage about an enzyme scientists have created? A. It was identified during a lab experiment accident. B. It may make full recycling of plastic bottles a reality. C. It was a breakthrough made with persistent efforts. D. It may motivate a dramatic reform in plastic industry. 47. What does the passage say about the bug that produces the important enzyme? A. It has a natural ability to consume plastics. B. It is a bacterium that reproduces at a high rate. C. It is essential to the recycling of plastic bottles. D. It has a chemical structure unknown to scientists. 48. By adjusting the enzyme produced by the bug, the scientists ________. A. made it more effective by chance B. altered its basic molecular composition C. discovered an extraordinary chemical D. found its evolutionary process sped up 49. What does Prof. McGeehan say about the recycling of plastic bottles? A. Manufacturers are implementing it on an increasingly larger scale. B. It generates huge business opportunities for plastic manufacturers. C. It has aroused persistent interest among the general public. D. Manufacturers are beginning to explore ways of doing it. 50. What is Prof. Adisa Azapagic’s attitude towards the application of the enzyme? A. Supportive. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Enthusiastic. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家意外创造了一种能分解塑料饮料瓶的酶，这一突破有望首次实现瓶子的完全回收，从而帮助解决全球塑料污染危机。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The breakthrough could help solve the global plastic pollution crisis by enabling for the first time the full recycling of bottles.(这一突破可能有助于解决全球塑料污染危机，首次实现瓶子的完全回收。)”可知，科学家创造的酶可能使塑料瓶的完全回收成为现实。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The new research was prompted by the discovery in 2016 of the first bacterium that had naturally evolved to eat plastic at a waste dump in Japan.(这项新研究是在2016年日本的一个垃圾场发现了第一种自然进化到可以吃塑料的细菌后引发的。)”可知，产生重要酶的细菌有消耗塑料的自然能力。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“An international team then adjusted the enzyme to see how it had evolved, but tests showed they had accidentally made the molecule even better at breaking down the plastic used for drinks bottles.(一个国际团队随后调整了这种酶，以观察它是如何进化的，但测试显示，他们意外地使这种分子在分解用于饮料瓶的塑料方面更加有效。)”可知，通过调整这种细菌产生的酶，科学家们偶然使它更有效。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is so easy for manufacturers to generate more of that stuff, rather than even try to recycle, but I believe there is a public interest here: attitude is changing so much that companies are starting to look at how they can properly recycle these bottles.(对于制造商来说，生产更多的这种东西非常容易，甚至都不尝试回收，但我相信这里有公众利益：人们的态度发生了很大变化，公司开始研究如何正确回收这些瓶子。)”可知，麦吉汉教授认为制造商开始探索回收塑料瓶的途径。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A full life-cycle assessment would be needed to ensure that the technology does not solve one environmental problem — waste — at the expense of others, including additional greenhouse gas emissions.(需要进行全面的生命周期评估，以确保该技术不会以牺牲其他环境问题为代价来解决一个环境问题——废物，包括额外的温室气体排放。)”可知，阿迪萨·阿扎皮吉教授认为需要进行全面的生命周期评估，以确保该技术不会以牺牲其他环境问题为代价来解决一个环境问题，所以阿迪萨·阿扎皮吉教授对酶的应用持怀疑态度。故选B。 D When someone asks us “what do you do?” we nearly always reply with our job. Work, for many of us, is much more than a job. It is the defining part of our identity. For many of us it is through our job that we can define ourselves. “Without my job I don’t know who I am,” is a sentence that has been said on more than a few occasions from my office chair. Indeed, it can be one of the most difficult parts I work on with clients who have lost or been made to change their jobs. This loss causes an identity crisis much greater than the loss of the job itself. One of the things I have come to understand, however, is that our identity is much more than we might notice at first. If we take the time to think, we might recognize that as well as our work we can also see ourselves as a friend, a husband or wife, a son or daughter, a parent, a member of a sports team or religious group. We may recognize that we feel and act differently in these roles and relationships than we do at work. The passive daughter becomes a confident leader at work. Furthermore, our identities at work are not fixed. They change over time. I myself have been a shop assistant, a waitress, a student, a graduate, and a clinical psychologist. At each stage my ability to adapt to and develop my career identity has been very important to my happiness. While we like to remove uncertainty in our lives, at some level we have to deal with uncertainty, especially in today’s changeable and always-shifting job market. How we see ourselves is central to the issue of our identity. When we tell ourselves “I’m good at starting projects but not so great at finishing them” it can become part of our belief system. But if you have the unlucky experience of a forced job change you will need to examine those beliefs to see how based in reality they are. You will need to ask yourself how helpful these beliefs are and think about personal change. We can change our beliefs, behaviours and emotional experience at any time through trying out new things, practice and conscious self-control. In an age where career development may lead us into new areas it is more and more important to question our sense of self and explore whether you can create a new experience of your identity by changing the beliefs you have about yourself in order to widen your career choices. Ultimately it is you who define who you are. You are only your job if you let it be so. 51. What do we learn from the passage about one’s loss of a job? A. It forces them to visit a clinical psychologist. B. It offers them a chance to play different roles. C. It makes them confused about who they are. D. It forces them to redefine their life’s goals. 52. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. People’s work identities remain the same throughout their lives. B. One’s identity consists of multiple roles beyond work and changes over time. C. Being a passive family member helps one become a confident work leader. D. The author’s career changes made her unable to adapt to new environments. 53. What do we have to do in today’s ever-changing job market? A. Strive to develop our social identity. B. Prepare for different career paths. C. Try to be confident at all times. D. Learn to deal with uncertainty. 54. What should we do to expand our career options? A. Change our perceptions of ourselves. B. Compare various job opportunities. C. Look into newly emerging fields. D. Exercise self-discipline consciously. 55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Job Loss and Its Influence on Career Advancement. B. Identity: Beyond Just Your Occupation. C. How to Thrive in Various Jobs at the Same Time. D. Why Job Changes Demand Giving Up Personal Beliefs. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了身份认同不仅仅局限于职业，还包含多种角色，且会随时间变化，在当今多变的就业市场中，人们需要学会应对不确定性，通过改变自我认知来拓宽职业选择。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Without my job I don’t know who I am,” is a sentence that has been said on more than a few occasions from my office chair. Indeed, it can be one of the most difficult parts I work on with clients who have lost or been made to change their jobs. This loss causes an identity crisis much greater than the loss of the job itself.( “没了这份工作，我就不知道自己是谁了。” 这句话，我在办公桌前听过不止一次。事实上，在我咨询的客户里，那些丢了工作或是被迫换岗的人，常会面临这个最棘手的问题。这种失去所引发的身份危机，远比失去工作本身要严重得多。)”可知，失去工作会让人对自己的身份感到困惑。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“One of the things I have come to understand, however, is that our identity is much more than we might notice at first. If we take the time to think, we might recognize that as well as our work we can also see ourselves as a friend, a husband or wife, a son or daughter, a parent, a member of a sports team or religious group. We may recognize that we feel and act differently in these roles and relationships than we do at work. The passive daughter becomes a confident leader at work. Furthermore, our identities at work are not fixed. They change over time.( 然而，我逐渐明白的一点是：我们的身份，远比我们最初察觉到的要丰富。如果花点时间思考就会发现，除了工作身份之外，我们还可以把自己看作朋友、丈夫或妻子、儿子或女儿、父母、运动队成员或是宗教团体的一份子。我们会意识到，在这些角色和关系中，自己的感受与行事方式，和工作时截然不同。一个在家庭里顺从的女儿，可能在工作中是自信果敢的领导者。此外，我们的职场身份并非一成不变，而是会随着时间发生改变。)”可知，一个人的身份不仅仅由工作构成，还包括多种角色，并且会随时间变化。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While we like to remove uncertainty in our lives, at some level we have to deal with uncertainty, especially in today’s changeable and always-shifting job market.(虽然我们喜欢消除生活中的不确定性，但在某种程度上，我们必须应对不确定性，尤其是在当今多变且不断变化的就业市场中。)”可知，在当今不断变化的就业市场中，我们必须学会应对不确定性。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In an age where career development may lead us into new areas it is more and more important to question our sense of self and explore whether you can create a new experience of your identity by changing the beliefs you have about yourself in order to widen your career choices.(在一个职业发展可能引领我们进入新领域的时代，质疑我们的自我意识，探索是否可以通过改变对自己的信念来创造一种新的身份体验，以拓宽我们的职业选择，变得越来越重要。)”可知，为了扩大我们的职业选择，我们应该改变对自己的看法。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了身份认同不仅仅局限于职业，还包含多种角色，并且会随时间变化，在当今多变的就业市场中，人们需要学会应对不确定性，通过改变自我认知来拓宽职业选择，由此可知，选项B“身份：不仅仅局限于你的职业”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Kobe Bryant wasn't the first NBA player to visit China. But he was the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation. Kobe's first visit was in 1998, and in conducting basketball clinics （篮球训练营），doing business and participating in charity, he was warmly welcomed in the basketball-loving country. Once, nearly 15,000 people showed up at 9 am for an event at which Kobe was scheduled to appear at 4 pm. USA Basketball chairman Jerry Colangelo saw firsthand Kobe's popularity during Kobe's time with Team USA at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, when as captain he led the team to a gold medal. "There were tens of thousands of people on the streets, yelling, 'Kobe! Kobe!' It was unbelievable, just unbelievable," Colangelo said. "It's harder for me to walk around here than in the United States," Kobe once told reporters in China in 2013. “It's uncontrollable. Fans rush you and surround you, and it gets to the point where you can't go out." His last visit was in August last year for the 2019 FIBA World Cup. He told reporters, “I watched the country develop from the ground up. I watched Beijing grow. I watched the passion for the game develop. My goal is to develop the country's basketball to a level where they can compete with the best basketball countries in the world,", Kobe said. Kobe was and perhaps remains China's favourite NBA player, and fans in the country were shocked by his death in a helicopter crash in January this year. Tencent, the NBA's digital partner in China, posted a memorial page that drew more than five million visitors in less than five days. Just two days before Kobe died, he posted a short video on the Chinese micro-blogging site Weibo, wishing Chinese fans a happy new year. How sorrowful his fans are when they watch the video again! 56. Apart from being an excellent NBA players, what else makes Kobe Bryant special to Chinese fans? (no more than 15 words) 57. What does the author want to prove, telling us what Jerry Colangelo saw at the 2008 Beijing Olympics? (no more than 10 words) 58. What does the underlined phrase "from the ground up" mean in paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words) 59. What made Kobe Bryant confident that China's basketball can be one of the best in the world? (no more than 15 words) 60. How do you find Kobe Bryant? Please give your reason, (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. He was the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation. Or: Being the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation Or: Being the first player to help China become a basketball-crazed nation. Or: Being the first player to help make China a basketball-crazed nation. Or: His attempt/desire/intention to help China become a basketball-crazed nation. 57. That Kobe enjoys great popularity in China.（只要答出受欢迎即可+2） Or: Kobe is very popular with Chinese. 58. Gradually from the beginning.（答出从头开始即可） Or: Steadily from the very beginning. Or: From the basic to the highest. Or: From the beginning to the highest. Or: From the low to the high level. 59. He saw China’s development and Chinese people’s passion for basketball. Or: He saw China develop fast and people have passion for basketball. Or: Chinese people show great passion for the game.（只给一分） Or: Chinese people have great passion for the game. Or: Chinese like/love the game very much. Or: That Chinese people show great passion for the game. 60. Open 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国洛杉矶湖人队著名篮球队员科比在中国拥有很高的受欢迎度，以及他对中国篮球的影响，科比开创了中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Kobe Bryant wasn't the first NBA player to visit China. But he was the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation.（科比不是第一个访问中国的NBA球员。但他是第一个帮助中国成长为一个篮球迷的国家的球员。）除了是一位优秀的篮球运动员，科比也是第一个帮助中国成长为一个篮球迷的国家的球员。根据限定次数，故答案是He was the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation. Or: Being the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation. Or: Being the first player to help China become a basketball-crazed nation. Or: Being the first player to help make China a basketball-crazed nation. Or: His attempt/desire/intention to help China become a basketball-crazed nation. 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的"There were tens of thousands of people on the streets, yelling, 'Kobe! Kobe!' It was unbelievable, just unbelievable,"( ”街上有成千上万的人大声喊道：“科比！ 科比！ 这是难以置信的，难以置信的。)可推断，科比在中国享有很高的受欢迎度。结合词数限制，故答案是That Kobe enjoys great popularity in China. Kobe is very popular with Chinese. 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文I watched Beijing grow. I watched the passion for the game develop. (我看着北京长大。 我看着比赛的激情发展起来。)可推断，科比说看着这个国家从头逐渐发展起来，划线部分意思是从头住家开始。故答案是：Gradually from the beginning. Or: Steadily from the very beginning.Or: From the basic to the highest.Or: From the beginning to the highest.Or: From the low to the high level. 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“I watched the country develop from the ground up. I watched Beijing grow. I watched the passion for the game develop. My goal is to develop the country's basketball to a level where they can compete with the best basketball countries in the world,"(我亲眼目睹了这个国家的发展。我看着北京长大。我看着比赛的激情发展起来。我的目标是把这个国家的篮球发展到他们可以竞争的水平, 拥有世界上最好的篮球国家，)可推断，科比见证了中国的发展和中国人民对篮球的热情。让他相信中国的篮球可以成为世界上最好的篮球之一。根据词数限制，故答案是He saw China’s development and Chinese people’s passion for basketball.Or: He saw China develop fast and people have passion for basketball. Or: Chinese people show great passion for the game.（只给一分）Or: Chinese people have great passion for the game.Or: Chinese like/love the game very much.Or: That Chinese people show great passion for the game. 【60题详解】 开放题。根据文章内容以及文章对科比的阐述，给出切合文章中心的答案并合理解释即可。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是实验中学校学生会主席李津。最近你所在的研究性学习小组围绕“AI对高中生学习的影响”这一课题，对高三年级500余名同学进行了问卷调查，以下饼状图是调查结果： 请你结合图表信息，为学校公众号写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．简要描述调查结果；2．分析不同态度的原因；3．你的个人观点及理由。 注意： 1．词数不少于120； 2．可适当补充细节，使文章更流畅完整；3．标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 AI and Learning: A Survey Among Peers Our recent survey of 500 high school seniors conducted by our research group revealed striking differences in attitudes toward AI-assisted learning among senior three students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI and Learning: A Survey Among Peers Our recent survey of 500 high school seniors conducted by our research group revealed striking differences in attitudes toward AI-assisted learning among senior three students. About 65% believe AI improves efficiency by helping with grammar checks, problem explanations, and knowledge review. However, 35% worry about over-reliance and dishonesty, while 25% remain neutral due to limited experience. Supporters value AI’s convenience and personalized support, especially during self-study. Critics fear it may weaken independent thinking or lead to plagiarism. Some also question the accuracy of AI-generated content. Personally, AI is a useful tool if used responsibly. It offers instant feedback and broadens learning resources. But we must balance its use with critical thinking. Schools should guide students on ethical and effective AI use, ensuring it supports rather than replaces real learning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求结合“AI 对高中生学习的影响”调查结果，描述数据、分析原因并阐述观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve → boost 然而：however → nevertheless 担忧：worry about → be concerned about 导致：lead to → result in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Supporters value AI’s convenience and personalized support, especially during self-study. 拓展句：Supporters, who particularly appreciate AI’s convenience, also emphasize its value in providing personalized assistance during autonomous learning periods. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, 35% worry about over-reliance and dishonesty, while 25% remain neutral due to limited experience.（运用了while连接两个并列句表对比关系） 【高分句型2】Critics fear it may weaken independent thinking or lead to plagiarism.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】Personally, AI is a useful tool if used responsibly.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $