第1部分 训练5(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

训练5

[对应学生用书P209]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

C

(2025·太原学业诊断)What should you do if you child steals another kid's toy in a playdate or gets pushed by another kid at the park? These are common behaviors for preschoolers who are still learning how to act around others and control their emotions.But for many parents，these moments are a struggle to manage.

“We are put on the spot when we're in public，”says Celina Benavides，a developmental psychologist at Oxnard College in California.“We feel the judgmental eyes from other people，and that can shape how we parent and how children might respond to us.” So，how should parents address their kids' challenging behaviors in public？Benavides explains the reason why sometimes young children suffer meltdown is that they are stuck in a tough situation for them to handle properly.So try to distract them by stepping in timely and offering help they need.

For example，at a park，a boy comes up behind your 2-year-old daughter and hits her on the back of the head so that he can climb the stairs first，but his parents don't say anything or apologize.What would you do？“It's always OK to simply remove your child from situations that don't feel safe.But if you choose to engage，focus first on the harmed child.Then，move on to the child doing the harm，producing a situation to help the children repair the relationship in a healthy way，”says Benavides.

Assuming your 18-month-old son is at a children's party.He grabs an older child's shirt，and then takes a truck toy from his hand! The other child starts crying.Your son looks on，confused.Should the parents get involved in it? “Actually，parents' role is to help the kid figure out how to resolve the dilemma on his own，”Benavides says.He also recommends pausing before jumping in，and if you do need to participate，describe what you're seeing and ask questions like “What if we try taking turns？”This allows children to come up with ideas themselves.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕孩子在公共场合出现的一些行为展开，重点阐述家长此时应该怎么做，比如遇到孩子被打时可以把孩子带离不安全的环境，先关注受伤的孩子，再处理实施伤害的孩子等。

28．Why is parenting in public difficult?

A．The kids' misbehaviors are tolerated.

B．It's hard to regulate parents' emotions.

C．Parents feel stressed by others' judgement.

D．Adults lack communication skills with kids.

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，我们在公共场合时会感到很尴尬，我们能感受到来自他人的评判目光，这会影响我们为人父母的方式，也可能影响孩子对我们可能有的回应。所以在公共场合育儿困难是因为别人的评价会给父母带来压力。C项中的“feel stressed”与原文中的“are put on the spot”呼应。C项中的“others' judgement”与文中的“the judgmental eyes”也互相呼应。故选C。

答案　C

29．What does the underlined word “meltdown” in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Constant fear.

B．Emotional outbursts.

C．Physical problems.

D．Temporary setbacks.

解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，有时候小孩子会遭受meltdown的原因是，他们被困在一个艰难的环境中，无法妥善处理。我们可倒推一下，孩子身处这种难以应对的艰难状况又无法妥善处理时可能会出现哭、撒泼打滚等表现出情感上失去控制的状态。由此推测meltdown应该是指情感上的突然崩溃，故选B。

答案　B

30．What is suggested by Benavides when kids are in a dilemma?

A．Blaming the child doing harm.

B．Presenting children with gifts.

C．Standing by without involvement at first.

D．Keeping kids on the spot.

解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He also recommends pausing before jumping in”可知，他还建议在加入之前暂停一下，即刚开始不要介入。故选C。

答案　C

31．What does the text mainly talk about?

A．How to parent sensibly in public.

B．How to construct family relations.

C．How to develop kids' good manners.

D．How to get on well with other parents.

解析　主旨大意题。文章首先指出孩子在公共场合出现的一些常见行为让家长管理起来困难。接着说明家长在公共场合面对这些情况时的压力以及处理这些情况的重要性。然后通过具体例子阐述了Benavides提出的应对孩子在公共场合各类行为问题的建议，包括根据情

况选择带孩子离开或按步骤处理冲突、帮助孩子自己解决困境等具体做法。文章大意与A项“如何在公共场合明智地为人父母”吻合。 故选A。

答案　A

[二次精读]

 

D

(2025·陕西高考适应性检测)The Amur leopard is a leopard subspecies that has adapted to the East Asian environment near the Amur River，which runs through eastern Russia and along the northern border of China.Because of human activities such as mining，logging，road building，population growth，and poaching，the Amur leopard population dropped substantially in the 1970s.In the years since，conservation efforts have increased the population to be around 40 individuals in China and 70 in Russia.However，the effects of climate change are worsening the threats that this critically endangered species faces.

Amur leopards live in coniferous-deciduous (松柏科落叶) forests，where they rarely share territory and hunt alone for small animals.Although much of their habitat is now designated as national parks，rising temperatures and dry conditions driven by climate change have led to increased fires that—combined with human activities and landscape fragmentation—have reduced the leopards' territory and increased infant death rates.The spread of wildfires and increased temperatures have increased deforestation．Together with increased hunting of deer and wild boars by humans，this ecosystem degradation has led to reduced ungulate prey and more competition between Amur leopards and Amur tigers.As a result，the predators invade villages and prey upon livestock，increasing human-wildlife conflict and the likelihood that leopards will be killed or injured.

Climate change has also increased the Amur leopard's vulnerability to disease.Increased