内容正文:
训练2
[对应学生用书P200]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
C
(2025·长春二模)Online shopping often involves endless options and constantly changing discounts.A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results across multiple platforms,each promising the “best deal”.The holiday season brings excitement,but also plenty of decision-making exhaustion and troublesome nightmares.What if there is a tool that can hunt for the best prices,navigate (导航) endless sales and make sure your purchases arrive on time?
The answer is AI agents,which are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving.Picture this:You instruct AI to find a sweater under $200 that's highly rated and will arrive by Sunday.In seconds,it scans websites,compares prices,checks reviews,confirms availability and places the order,all while you go about your day.
Unlike traditional recommendation engines,the agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing.They learn from their interactions with the people using them and become smarter and more efficient over time from their collective interactions.Looking ahead,AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems.They will not only learn your preferences but will likely be able to book tailored experiences,handle payments across platforms and so on.
AI agents are moving beyond recommendations to autonomously carrying out complex tasks such as making refunds and approving pricing decisions.This development has already begun to reshape how businesses operate.Retailers (零售商) using AI agents are seeing measurable benefits.Since October 2024,data from the Salesforce shopping index (指数) reveals that digital retailers using generative AI achieved a 7% increase in average order profits and owed 17% of global orders to AI-driven personalized recommendations,targeted promotions and improved customer service.
The nature of search and advertising is also undergoing a major shift.Amazon is obtaining billions of dollars in advertisment profit as shoppers bypass Google to search directly on its platform.Meanwhile,AI—powered search tools such as Perplexity and Open AI's web-enabled chat deliver instant,context-aware responses,challenging traditional search engines and forcing advertisers to rethink their strategies.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能代理在网络购物时的作用,以及其对企业运营、搜索和广告等方面的影响。
28.What can be learned about online shopping from paragraph 1?
A.It always works best in holiday seasons.
B.It goes far beyond business principles sometimes.
C.It frequently brings unpleasant shopping experiences.
D.It usually provides the greatest platform for buying shoes.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Online shopping often involves endless options and constantly changing discounts...troublesome nightmares”可知,网上购物常常意味着有无穷无尽的选择和不断变化的折扣,仅仅搜索一下跑鞋,就可能在多个平台上产生数百条结果,每个结果都承诺自己是“最划算的交易”;节日季带来了兴奋感,但同时也带来了大量的决策疲惫和令人烦恼的噩梦。这说明网上购物经常带来不愉快的购物体验。故选C。
答案 C
29.What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about?
A.The present applications of AI agents.
B.The potential advantages of AI agents.
C.The increasing popularity of AI agents.
D.The historical background of AI agents.
解析 段落大意题。第三段讲与传统的推荐引擎不同,人工智能代理是基于机器学习和自然语言处理技术构建的,它们通过与使用者的互动来学习,并随着时间的推移,通过集体的互动,变得更加智能、高效;展望未来,人工智能代理不仅可能掌握个人的购物需求,而且还可能直接与公司的人工智能系统进行协商,它们不仅会了解消费者的偏好,还很可能能够预订量身定制的体验、处理跨平台的支付等。由此可知,本段主要介绍了人工智能代理的潜在优势,故选B。
答案 B
30.Which is an impact of AI agents?
A.Helping retailers earn more money.
B.Updating traditional search engines.
C.Tracking customers' private information.
D.Replacing the existing advertising strategies.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Retailers(零售商) using AI agents are seeing measurable benefits...improved customer service”可知,使用人工智能代理的零售商正在看到显著的效益,使用生成式人工智能的数字零售商平均订单利润增长了7%,且其全球 17%的订单都归功于由人工智能驱动的个性化推荐、有针对性的促销活动以及改善后的客户服务。由此可知,人工智能代理帮助零售商赚更多的钱,A项中的“earn more money”与文中的“a 7% increase in average order profits”是同义转换。 故选A。
答案 A
31.Which can be the best title of the text?
A.Living a Quality Life with High Tech.
B.Reshaping Business via Search Engines.
C.Exploring the New World Wide and Far.
D.Transforming Online Shopping and Beyond.
解析 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了网上购物存在的问题,引出人工智能代理,接着讲述了人工智能代理在网购时的作用,还提及了人工智能代理对企业运营、搜索和广告等方面的影响。综上可知,文章主要讲述了人工智能代理给网上购物以及其他方面带来的变革,故D项“变革网上购物及其他领域”最适合作本文标题。 故选D。
答案 D
[二次精读]
核心
单词
nightmare n.噩梦,梦魇;可怕的经历,难以处理之事 purchase n.购买的东西,购买项目
capable adj.有能力的,有……才能的
scan v.浏览,粗略地看;细看,察看,审视,端详
availability n.可得性;能出席,能参加 efficient adj.有效率的,高效能的
negotiate v.谈判,磋商,协商;商定,达成(协议)
corporate adj.公司的 personalized adj.为某人特制(或特设)的
派生
词汇
exhaust vt.耗尽;使筋疲力尽;用完→exhaustion n.筋疲力尽,疲惫不堪;耗尽,用尽,枯竭
collect v.收集,采集;聚集→collective adj.集体的,共同的,共有的
measure v.测量;估量,判定→measurable adj.明显的,显著的;可测量的,可度量的
核心
短语
in seconds片刻,瞬间 go about sth做,干…… look ahead向前看,展望未来
D
(2025·太原学业诊断)Shannon Brescher Shea's nine-year-old struggled with focus and following directions at home and at school.But after riding his bike,whether around the park or to school,he felt obviously calmer.“We call it moving meditation (冥想),”says Shea,who is a family biking advocate and author in Maryland.“We saw how incredibly helpful biking was for his focus,emotional regulation and ability to follow directions.”
This experience isn't unique.Research consistently shows that physical activity contributes to improving mental health.“Exercise,no matter your age,is the single best thing you can do for every organ in your body,including your brain,” says Allan Reiss,a professor and director of the Division of Interdisciplinary of Brain Sciences at Stanford University School of Medicine.
And while any exercise helps,a growing body of research shows bicycling is among the activities that might provide even more of a mental health boost.Scientists aren't yet sure why,but it might have something to do with all the functional skills cyclists use.“You need to maintain your balance and process a lot of information from your environment,like deciding whether you can squeeze past a tree or how hard you need to brake,”says Reiss.“Most importantly,you've got to coordinate (协调),sense,process,integrate,regulate,and continually make decisions.”
According to Reiss,“Research suggests that physical activity like cycling likely encourages new cell growth in areas of the brain linked to memory and problem-solving,and can support stronger connections between neurons (神经元),ultimately impacting memory and learning.”
Luckily,it's not too hard to get on a bike for most people.You should focus on the fun.To ensure riders don't get tired too quickly (or too bored),build in a fun stop rather than make the ride the single focus.Selfpaced exploration and adventure are key to the ride.The benefits of cycling can multiply when it becomes a social project.In neighborhoods where bike lanes or other safe-to-ride pathways exist,organizing a group ride with friends might be just the ticket to less stressed,more relaxed individuals.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的研究表明,骑自行车可能是更能促进心理健康的活动之一,文章分析了其原因,并给出了让骑自行车变得更有趣的建议。
32.What does the author want to stress using Shea's son's example?
A.Advantage of regular physical exercise.
B.Positive effect of riding on mental health.
C.Importance of leading a relaxing lifestyle.
D.Possibilities that any disease can be cured.
解析 推理判断题。第一段第一句讲 Shea的儿子在家和学校都很难集中注意力,也很难听从指示,接着But表转折,强调在骑完自行车后,Shea的儿子明显感到平静多了。再结合第一段最后一句“We saw how incredibly helpful biking was for his focus,emotional regulation and ability to follow directions”可知,骑自行车对Shea儿子的注意力、情绪调节和听从指示的能力有很大帮助。由此可知,作者使用Shea儿子的例子是为了强调骑自行车对心理健康的积极影响,故选B。
答案 B
33.Why does cycling boost mental health more according to Reiss?
A.It needs better integrated coordination abilities.
B.Its outdoor exposure helps improve the mood state.
C.It needs repetitive movement to help calm the mind.
D.Its sense of freedom and exploration helps mind grow.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段Reiss说的话可知,Reiss认为骑自行车的人需要保持平衡,处理来自环境的大量信息,最重要的是,骑自行车的人必须协调、感知、处理、整合、调节,并不断做出决定。由此可知,骑自行车需要更好的综合协调能力。故选A。
答案 A
34.What is the function of the quoted statement in paragraph 4?
A.Presenting experiments.
B.Explaining concepts.
C.Providing evidence.
D.Offering suggestions.
解析 推理判断题。第四段的引语说道,研究表明,像骑自行车这样的体育活动可能会促进大脑中与记忆和解决问题有关的区域的新细胞生长,并能支持神经元之间更强的联系,最终影响记忆和学习。第三段的“a growing body of research shows bicycling is among the activities that might provide even more of a mental health boost”提到越来越多的研究表明,骑自行车可能是更能促进心理健康的活动之一。由此可知,第四段引语从科学研究的角度分析了骑自行车为什么会促进心理健康,为上文的研究结果提供证据。故选C。
答案 C
35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Cycling with partners is recommended.
B.Nonstop cycling makes the most of the ride.
C.Purchasing tickets for a group ride is essential.
D.Bike lane construction is promoted by communities.
解析 推理判断题。最后一段的“The benefits of cycling can multiply when it becomes a social project...more relaxed individuals”表明当骑自行车成为一项社会项目时,它的好处会成倍增加,在有自行车道或其他安全骑行路径的社区里,组织一次和朋友一起的集体骑行可能正是人们所需要的,可以让人感到更放松。由此可知,作者建议与小伙伴一起骑自行车,故选A。
答案 A
[二次精读]
核心
单词
advocate n.拥护者,支持者,提倡者v.拥护,支持,提倡 unique adj.独特的,罕见的;独一无二的 consistently adv.一直地;连续地
boost n.激励;提高v.使增长,使兴旺 maintain v.维持,保持 process v.处理(信息)
squeeze v.(使)挤入,挤过,塞入
integrate v.(使)合并,成为一体
problem-solving n.解决问题
multiply v.成倍增加,迅速增加;乘,乘以
派生
词汇
function n.作用,功能,职能,机能v.起作用,正常工作,运转→functional adj.实用的;(能)起作用的,工作的,运转的
regulate v.(用规则条例)约束,控制,管理;调节,控制(速度、压力、温度等)→regulation n.调节,监控,控制;法规,规章制度 explore v.探究,调查研究,探索;勘探→exploration n.探索,探险,勘探,勘查;研究,探究
核心
短语
a body of sth大量的某物
have something to do with同……有关
be linked to sth与……有关
build in使成为……的组成部分
be just the ticket正是所需要的东西
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·陕西高考适应性检测)
Find your passion
Is there something you love doing more than anything else? Discovering you have a passion for a sport or hobby not only brings you joy— 36 .
What is passion?
Passion describes the strong feeling you have when doing something you love.This could be anything from listening to music,playing sports,drawing,doing puzzles or getting lost in a book.Following your passion doesn't mean trying to be the best at something or doing it because other people want you to. 37 .It can be something that touches your heart and mind.
Find your flow.
When you're doing something you're passionate about,you feel less stressed because you can forget your worries.You can go into a “flow state”,when your mind and body are completely absorbed by what you're doing.When this happens,difficult thoughts and feelings melt away and all that matters is what's in front of you.If your passion involves learning a new skill or sport, 38 .This can build your challenges while doing something you love.
Discover your passion.
39 .However,passion often begins with a spark of curiosity and grows from there.This spark could be lit by anything,like an inspiring lesson or an exciting goal in a football match.Following this spark can turn it into something meaningful that lifts your heart.
40
You can discover your passion by trying new activities.Then make time for it.Passion can also be catching.So share interests with your friends and help them find their passion too.
A.Pick your passion
B.Explore different things
C.it can help you to discover your strengths
D.Passion is not always waiting to be discovered
E.It's vital that you can get some lessons by doing so
F.it can also boost your self-cognition and self-confidence
G.What matters is that you're drawn to an activity because of your feelings
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了热情的定义,并提出了发现热情的方法。
36.解析 空处位于破折号后,故应从C项和F项中选择。空前讲发现你对一项运动或爱好充满热爱不仅会给你带来快乐,故空处应继续描述发现你对一项运动或爱好充满热爱的好处,F项“它还能增强你的自我认知和自信”与空前构成递进关系,且意思上与前文衔接紧密。F项中的it指代前文的“Discovering you have a passion for a sport or hobby”,且选项中的also与前文的“not only”构成“not only...(but) also”结构。
答案 F
37.解析 空前一句讲追随你的热情并不意味着要在某件事上做到最好,或者因为别人希望你这样做而去做,空后一句讲它可以是触动你的心灵和思想的事情,空处应涉及如何正确追随你的热情,G项“重要的是,你是因为你的感觉而被一项活动吸引”与空前一句是补充和深化的关系,与空后一句是同义解释的关系。
答案 G
38.解析 此处是半句设空,空处位于从句后,故应从C项和F项中选择。空前讲如果你的热情涉及学习一项新技能或运动,空后一句讲这可以在你做喜欢的事情的同时给你带来挑战。C项“它可以帮助你发现自己的优势”承接上文,并与空后衔接紧密。C项中的it指代空前的“your passion involves learning a new skill or sport”。
答案 C
39.解析 本段小标题“是发现你的热情”,D项“热情并不总是等着被发现”,紧扣本段主旨。空后的“然而,热情往往始于一丝好奇心,并从那里增长”,与D项构成转折关系。
答案 D
40.解析 空处为段落主旨句。本段首句讲你可以通过尝试新的活动来发现你的热情,“trying new activities”与B项“Explore different things”是同义转换,故B项最适合作本段小标题。
答案 B
[二次精读]
核心
单词
spark n.(指品质或感情)一星,一丁点;火花,火星;生气,活力,才华 catching adj.有感染力
派生
词汇
passion n.激情,热情;强烈的爱好,热爱→passionate adj.热诚的,狂热的
curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心
核心
短语
melt away逐渐消失
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