专题4 第2讲 无提示词类语法填空(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考语法填空无提示词类核心考点，涵盖冠词、介词、连词三大词类，按考法分层梳理冠词的泛指特指、介词的固定搭配、连词的句际关系等考查要求。通过考点分析、技法归纳、近三年真题精讲等环节，帮助学生构建“确定词类-分析结构-精准填词”的解题逻辑，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以真题案例为依托，创新采用“句子成分分析法”培养学生思维品质，如引导学生划分从句成分确定关系词，结合“be similar to”等固定短语强化介词应用，提升语言能力。设置基础巩固与能力提升分层练习，配合即时解析反馈，确保学生高效突破难点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

第2讲　无提示词类语法填空 [对应学生用书P76] 从最近几年高考题来看，无提示词填空题主要考查三类词，即冠词、介词和连词。 第一步，确定填哪类词 结合句子意思，分析句子结构，确定填哪一类词 第二步，确定填哪个词 根据句子意思，确定具体填哪个冠词、介词或代词 考法1　考查冠词 冠词是语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a，an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答冠词类题目时，设空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时，要考虑不定冠词a/an；有序数词、最高级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时，要考虑定冠词the；设空前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。 　(2025·全国一卷) Go is one of earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games.The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy，according to Tu Ningning，who is in charge of the exhibition. [自主解答]　the [解题思路]　“one of＋the＋adj.最高级”为固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，故填定冠词。 　(2025·浙江卷1月) The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too. [自主解答]　a [解题思路]　way“方式”是可数名词，此处表示一种新的穿衣方式的兴起，表泛指，new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词。 　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. [自主解答]　the [解题思路]　序数词表示“第几”时，其前常加定冠词。for the first time是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。 　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious. [自主解答]　a [解题思路]　句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。 a touch of “少许，微量”，是固定搭配。 　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Not the pandas，even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. [自主解答]　the [解题思路]　language后面有后置定语，此处特指医疗培训指令使用的语言，应该使用定冠词。 [技法归纳] 考法2　考查介词 介词是高考的稳定考点，但题目难度很可能会随着新情境的加入或创新考查形式的出现而增加。解此类题，考生需要准确理解句子的语意、逻辑，并掌握介词的基本意义。备考过程中，要熟练掌握介词在各类情境中的基本意义。 　(2025·全国一卷) A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture( 姿 态 )of respect for the other side. [自主解答]　by [解题思路]　句子主干完整，空后 “no more than one or two points”补充说明击败对手的具体方式 ——以不超过一或两分的优势。故应填入表示“通过……方式/手段”的介词。 　(2025·全国二卷) Nothing in my life before prepared me this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. [自主解答]　for [解题思路]　分析句子结构可知，设空处后one前有限定词this，故设空处应填介词。此处表示“我以前生活中的任何事情都没能让我为这一次(经历)做好准备”。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，表示“使某人为某事做好准备”。 　(2025·浙江卷1月) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead__________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜)or contributing to landfill. [自主解答]　on/upon [解题思路]　分析句子结构可知，设空处后的名词前有定冠词the，故设空处应填介词。此处考查固定搭配focus on/upon”集中注意力于……”。 　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route... [自主解答]　as [解题思路]　分析句子结构可知，设空处后的名词achievement前有冠词，故设空处应填介词。根据句意可知，该玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，the Glasshouse是“作为”一项成就而存在。 　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways__________ Romeo and Juliet. [自主解答]　to [解题思路]　设空处位于专有名词前，冠词不合适，故设空处缺少介词。设空处与空前的is similar构成固定搭配be similar to...，符合语境。 　(2024·全国甲卷) This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved__________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. [自主解答]　for [解题思路]　根据句意并分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少介词，此处表示供全国人民欣赏，介词for后接对象，表示“给，供”。 [技法归纳] 考法3　考查连接词 依据句际关系来考查并列句和三大从句，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是考生的易错点。分析句子成分，牢记从句用法是解题的关键。 考向1　并列连词 当空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个单词、短语或主谓结构完整的句子等，而且并列成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果等关系时，设空处一般填并列连词and，but，or，so等。 　(2025·全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces，the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces， the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings，sculptures，digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. [自主解答]　and [解题思路]　分析句子结构可知，空处和the balance between the black and white pieces及the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces是并列关系，应用并列连词连接。 　(2025·全国二卷)But it's amazing how you can adapt learn in a new environment. [自主解答]　and [解题思路]　分析句子结构可知，adapt和learn都是谓语动词，两者为并列关系，故用并列连词。 　(2025·浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. [自主解答]　and [解题思路]　分析句子结构可知，“that they have something unique to wear...contributing to landfill”是that引导的同位语从句。结合句意可知，“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill”是并列关系，故用并列连词。 　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang's play was being performed. [自主解答]　and [解题思路]　分析句子结构可知，句中it作形式主语，设空处前后有两个相同结构的非谓语动词短语作真正的主语，且设空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词。 [技法归纳] 考向2　从句引导词 1．定语从句 定语从句在三大从句中考查频次最高，其中关系词的确定是难点，备考时要重点掌握关系词的用法。 　(2025·全国一卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go，or weiqi in Chinese， originated in China more than 4，000 years ago. [自主解答]　which [解题思路]　本句的主干是“An exhibition is featuring artwork”，结构完整，故本空需要一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，因为从句中缺少主语，且先行词“Go”指代物，因此用关系代词。 　(2025·全国二卷) Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family， bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains，chickens are always free-range，and central heating doesn't exist. [自主解答]　where [解题思路]　空前结构完整，空后为and引导的三个并列句，用来修饰the countryside of Zhejiang，设空处为定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词。 　(2025·浙江1月卷) Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing， she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer-term rental period. [自主解答]　which [解题思路]　分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是less formal clothing，指物，设空处在从句中作package和offer的宾语，应用关系代词。 　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route__________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. [自主解答]　that/which [解题思路]　结合句意可知，空后句子修饰名词the Silk Route，设空处引导定语从句。在从句中作主语，先行词the Silk Route为物，应用关系代词。 　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu， is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown. [自主解答]　who [解题思路]　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为Tang Xianzu (指人)，应用关系代词。 　(2024·全国甲卷) Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska， became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. [自主解答]　which [解题思路]　本句为复合句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias(指物)，设空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词。 [技法归纳] 2．名词性从句 设空处无提示词，先确定主句的主谓结构，再确定设空处和设空后的内容在主句中充当的成分：主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 　(2024·全国甲卷) On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. [自主解答]　what [解题思路]　空前句子结构完整，空后是系动词，判断是从句。空前为介词in，空后句子为介词in的宾语，故设空处引导宾语从句。设空处在从句中作主语，故填连接代词。 　(2024·浙江卷1月) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities，that's they'll promote. [自主解答]　what [解题思路]　设空处位于if引导的条件状语从句对应的主句中，空处前后已有系动词和谓语，判断空处应填连接词引导从句。空前有系动词，故设空处引导表语从句。空处在从句中作promote的宾语，故填连接代词。 　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is__________ they need an English trainer. [自主解答]　why [解题思路]　空处前后已有系动词和谓语，判断是从句。空前有系动词，故设空处引导表语从句。根据上文可知，中国的熊猫饲养员要用英语与人交流，根据两句之间的逻辑关系，这是他们需要英语培训师的原因，因此该空应用连接副词引导表语从句，故填连接副词。 [技法归纳] 3．状语从句 熟记状语从句引导词的用法以及分析句意是解决状语从句类题目的关键，在状语从句中作时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果等状语，起副词作用。 　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编) the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends. [自主解答]　Although/Though [解题思路]　分析句子结构及句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，句首单词首字母应大写。 　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river. [自主解答]　When/As [解题思路]　分析句子结构及句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，因为ask为非延续性动词，不能用while引导，并且句首单词首字母应大写。 [技法归纳] 1．句意法确定状语从句引导词 (1)while/when/as/since引导时间状语从句； (2)before/after引导时间状语从句； (3)if/unless/once引导条件状语从句； (4)though/although/while引导让步状语从句； (5)in case引导目的或条件状语从句； (6)where/when引导地点/时间状语从句； (7)whatever/whenever/however/whichever/wherever引导让步状语从句。 2．固定句式法确定状语从句引导词 (1)so/such...that...如此……以至于…… (2)not...until...直到……才…… (3)It will/won't be＋一段时间＋before...没过多长时间就/过了多长时间才…… (4)It is some time (一段时间)＋since...自从……以来已经多长时间了 (5)whether...or (not)...无论……还是…… [对应学生用书P81] A (2025·南通调研)Mei Lanfang is a legendary figure in Peking Opera.In early 1930，Mei embarked on a tour of the US.Few moments in history 1.________(bring) the US and China closer than the six months Mei spent captivating American audiences with his Peking Opera performances.Mei's visit to America came at a time 2.________ many Americans held misconceptions about China.Part of 3.________ he was emphasizing during his trip was the need for respect for Chinese people and Chinese culture. Mei excelled in performing the “dan” roles—or，female lead roles and skillfully blended traditional elements with modern phenomena such as film and visual displays.His approaches to character types were also innovative，moving 4.________ the strict limitations of previous eras.These approaches were vital in making Peking Opera accessible and 5.________ (appeal) to international audiences.Despite language barriers，he gained international 6.________ (recognize) through his costumes，body movements and dance. During his visit，he forged friendships with Western 7.________ (contemporary)，including silent film actor Charlie Chaplin.By engaging with such 8.________ (influence) personalities，Mei was able to lift the status of Peking Opera in the eyes of American audiences.You can see it in the way Americans wrote reviews of how deeply 9.________ (touch) and respectful they felt towards him and realized the gravity of cultural exchanges. Mei's groundbreaking performances not only introduced Peking Opera to international audiences but also set a standard for artistic excellence that 10.________ (continue) to inspire contemporary practitioners. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了京剧传奇人物梅兰芳在1930 年初访美，通过精彩的京剧表演拉近了中美距离，传播了中国文化。他在表演中融合传统与现代元素，创新角色塑造方式，获得国际认可，提升了京剧的国际地位。 1．解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处为本句的谓语，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，此处应该用现在完成时；且主语Few moments为复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填have brought。 答案　 have brought 2．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 答案　when 3．解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作介词of 的宾语，且引导词在从句中作emphasizing的宾语，表示“所……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句，指代梅兰芳在访美期间所强调的内容。故填what。 答案　what 4．解析　考查介词。分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“超越”的含义，与后面的 the strict limitations of previous eras构成介词短语。beyond 作介词时有“超出；超越”的意思，符合语境。故填 beyond。 答案　beyond 5．解析　考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，and连接accessible和设空处并列作making的宾语补足语。accessible是形容词，再结合句意可知，此处也应用appeal 的形容词形式，表示“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 答案　appealing 6．解析　考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，设空处作gained的宾语，应用名词形式，recognize 的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可，承认”，gain international recognition意为“获得国际认可”。故填recognition。 答案　recognition 7．解析　考查名词单复数。contemporary意为“同时代的人”，为可数名词，结合语境，梅兰芳是与西方的众多同代人建立了友谊，不止一人，所以要用复数形式。故填contemporaries。 答案　contemporaries 8．解析　考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰名词personalities，应用形容词形式，influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填 influential。 答案　influential 9．解析　考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，此处与respectful 并列，作 felt的表语，应用形容词形式。此句描述美国人对梅兰芳的感受，所以用touched。故填 touched。 答案　touched 10．解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为that，指代前面的a standard for artistic excellence，为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 答案　continues B (2025·青岛适应性检测)Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art 1.________ lion dancing，an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty.It is not only a performance for these youths 2.________ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this 3.________(dynamic) changing world. Lion dance is a demanding art form，requiring 4.________(strong) and cooperation.Each evening，5.________(practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training 6.________(prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance.Through this disciplined routine，participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork 7.________ help build a foundation for personal growth. East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form.The annual blessing ceremony，where new lion heads are welcomed，8.________(offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors.Elders guide them in traditions like dotting(点缀) a lion's eyes with ink，9.________(awaken) the lions to life in a symbolic way. Beyond ceremonies，East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature.These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers.They build lasting friendships while 10.________(enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶唐人街东风基金会组织的舞狮活动，包括其历史背景、对年轻人的意义、训练内容、文化意义以及基金会通过组织野外旅行来加强社区联系等方面。 1．解析　考查介词。此处表示“舞狮这种传统民间艺术”，应用介词 of。句意：在洛杉矶唐人街的东风基金会，年轻人会利用课余时间练习舞狮这种传统民间艺术，这是一种可追溯至汉朝的古老艺术形式。 答案　of 2．解析　考查连词。此处考查“not only...but (also)...”结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填 but。句意：对于这些年轻人来说，舞狮不仅是一种表演，更是一种让他们与传统建立联系并让他们在这个不断变化的世界里，在社区中获得一种归属感的方式。 答案　but 3．解析　考查副词。空处作状语修饰动词，应用副词。故填dynamically。 答案　dynamically 4．解析　考查名词。根据空后的“and cooperation”可知，空处与cooperation并列作requiring的宾语，应用名词。strength“毅力”，是不可数名词，故填strength。句意：舞狮是一种费力的艺术形式，需要毅力与合作。 答案　strength 5．解析　考查名词。空处是句子的主语，根据谓语动词“begin”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填practices。句意：每天晚上，练习从健身锻炼和武术训练开始，为舞狮的复杂动作做准备。 答案　practices 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to prepare。 答案　to prepare 7．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“toughness and teamwork”，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。句意：通过这种严格的日常训练，参与者掌握了传统技巧，培养了坚韧的品质和团队合作精神，这为他们的个人成长奠定了基础。 答案　that/which 8．解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句的主干是“The annual blessing ceremony ________(offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors.”，空处作谓语；此处描述的是客观现实，应用一般现在时；主语“The annual blessing ceremony”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填offers。句意：在每年迎接新狮头的祈福仪式上，年轻人有机会学习如何缅怀祖先。 答案　offers 9．解析　考查非谓语动词。本句的主干是“Elders guide them in traditions”，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填awakening。句意：长辈们会指导他们进行一些传统仪式，比如用墨水为狮眼点睛，以一种象征性的方式唤醒狮子的生命力。 答案　awakening 10．解析　考查状语从句的省略。空处为状语从句的省略；enjoy和逻辑主语They之间为主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。句意：他们在享受与自然有意义的互动的同时，也建立了持久的友谊。 答案　enjoying 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $