晨背系列4 常见动词短语背记(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“高频动词短语与词块”核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等题型的考查要求。通过统计近五年高考真题，明确“动词短语辨析”占完形填空35%、“固定搭配运用”占语法填空28%的高频考点分布，构建了系统的词块记忆与应用体系。 课件亮点在于“分组归类+真题语境+易错对比”的备考策略，如将break短语分为break down/break out/break up等子群，结合2022年全国乙卷完形填空真题例句，剖析语境中短语辨析方法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“词块-题型对接表”和“易混短语警示卡”，学生可通过每日晨背强化记忆，教师可据此设计针对性专题训练，提升复习效率。

晨背系列四　考前必会的高频 短语和词块——易得分 考前晨背手册 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 考前晨背手册 1 谢谢观看 考前晨背手册 1 常见动词短语背记 Group 1 1．account for (数量、比例上)占……；是……的原因；解释；说明 2．accuse sb of(doing) sth 指责/控告某人(做)某事 3．add up to总计为，共计为 add...to...把……加到……中 4．agree with sth同意；与……相符；(地方、经历等)适合 agree to sth同意(安排、建议、计划等) agree on sth就……达成共识 5．answer for sth＝be responsible for sth 对……负责 6．apologize to sb for doing sth为做……向某人道歉 7．appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 8．apply for 申请，请求 apply...to...把……运用于…… 9．approve of sb/sth赞成/同意…… 10．arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论 11．attend to照料，处理 12．attract/draw/catch/hold the attention of...吸引……的注意 13．base sth on/upon sth以……为基础(或根据) 14．bear...in mind 记住……；把……记在心里 15．begin with sth从……开始 16．behave oneself举止规矩；表现得体 17．believe it or not信不信由你 18．belong to属于 19．benefit from sth从……中受益 20．blow down刮倒 blow out吹灭 Group 2 21．break away (from)脱离；离开 break down 破坏；使分解(化学) break into强行闯入 break in (通常指盗贼)进入；打断 break out 突然爆发 break through 取得突破 break up终止，结束；打碎；破裂；使解散 break the silence打破沉默 break the habit of改掉……的习惯 22．break one's heart使某人伤心 break one's word食言 23．bring about 导致；引起 bring forward提议；将(……的日期或时间)提前 bring out使显现；生产；出版 bring up 抚养；养育 24．bring...to life使……更有趣；使……更生动 bring...to light将……曝光；揭露…… 25．build up逐步增加；增强 26．burn down 烧毁；(使)烧成平地 burn out烧尽 27．burst into 突然……起来 burst out大声喊叫；突然……起来 28．bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于，专心致志于 29．call for 要求；需要 call off 取消 call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 call at停靠；(短时间)停留 call up使想起；打电话给…… 30．calm down(使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来 31．care for照顾，照料；喜欢 care about在乎；关心 32．carry out贯彻；执行；实行 carry on继续进行；开展 33．catch up with赶上 34．catch sight of看见 catch/get/take (a) hold of抓住；拿着；握住 35．catch a cold伤风，感冒 36．catch fire着火 37．check in 登记；报到 check out结账离开；核实 38．cheer up(使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来 39．clear away把……清除 clear up (天气)转晴；清理；解决 40．come about发生；产生 come across 偶然遇到；碰见 come out出版；出现；结果是 come up发生；被提及 come up with想出；提出 Group 3 41．come into existence开始存在；产生 come into sight/view进入视线；映入眼帘 come into use开始使用 42．come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃 come to light显露；暴露 come to a decision/a conclusion/an agreement 做出决定/得出结论/达成协议 come to a stop停止 43．come true 实现；成为现实 44．communicate with...与……交流 45．compare...with...把……与……相比 compare A to B把A比作B compare notes with sb与某人交换意见 46．concentrate on全神贯注于 47．consist of...由……组成；由……构成 consist in在于；存在于 48．contribute to贡献；捐献；促成 49．count on 指望；依靠；依赖 50．cut away去掉 cut down 削减 cut off 打断，中断；切掉 cut in插嘴，打断 cut out删掉 51．depend on/upon依靠，依赖 52．devote...to...献身；致力；专心 53．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐平息 die off相继死去 die out 消失；灭绝 54．differ from与……不同 55．do good(to) (对……)有好处 do harm to/do...harm伤害……；对……有害 do sb good对某人有好处 do sb wrong 冤枉某人 56．draw a conclusion from sth 从某事中得出结论 draw near/closer靠近，接近 57．drop in顺便拜访 58．be dying to do sth渴望做某事 59．earn a/one's living谋生 60．end up 最终成为；结果 end in...以……告终 Group 4 61．enter for 报名参加 62．equip...with ...用……装备…… 63．fade away逐渐消失 fade out渐弱；淡出 64．fall behind跟不上；落在……后面 fall down倒塌；跌倒 fall off 从……掉下；跌落 65．fall/get into the/a habit of沾染上……的习惯 fall/get/run into debt负债 form/develop/have the/a habit of养成……的习惯 66．feed on 以……为食 67．fight back反击；回击 68．figure out 计算出；弄清楚；弄明白 69．find out发现；查明 70．fit in (with sb/sth) (与……)合得来；适应 71．fix...on/upon集中……于 72．focus on/upon聚焦于…… 73．get along/on with进展；相处融洽 get away (from)逃脱，离开 get across 使被理解；把……讲清楚 get about/around 走动；(消息等)传开 get down to (doing) sth开始/着手认真(做)某事 get in进入；收割 get off 下车；离开 get on上车、马等；进步 get over克服；从(疾病、损失等)中恢复过来 get through到达；(打电话时)打通；(使)通过；熬过 get to到达；开始 get up起床；起立 74．get sb into trouble使某人陷入困境；使某人遇上麻烦 75．give away 赠送；丧失(优势)；泄露 give in屈服，让步 give off 发出(气味、 光、热等) give out分发；放出；耗尽 give up认输；放弃 76．give sb a lift 让某人搭车 77．give way to 让步于；屈服于 78．go after 追求；追逐 go against违反；反对；不利于 go by过去；遵循 go for努力获取 go in for参加考试；爱好 go off 爆炸；警报器突然响起 go out熄灭；外出 go over仔细检查；温习 go round/around造访；(疾病、消息等)流传 go through穿过；经历；详细研究 go up增长 go without没有……也行 go wrong出毛病；发生故障 go without saying不言而喻 79．graduate from 从……毕业 80．grow into变成；发展成 grow up 成熟；形成；逐渐发展 Group 5 81．hand in 提交，上交 hand out 分发，散发 hand over交出，移交 hand down 把……传下来 82．hang up 挂断(电话) hang on握住不放；不要挂断 83．have an eye for对……有鉴赏力 84．have...in common with...与……有共同之处 85．have no alternative/choice but to do sth除了做某事别无选择 have nothing to do with和……无关 86．have words with与……争论 have a word with sb与某人谈一谈 87．have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have fun玩得开心 88．head for 朝……方向走 89．hear from 收到……的来信 90．help out帮助某人克服困难 can't help but do sth 不得不做某事 can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事 help oneself to自己取(食物等)；擅自拿走…… 91．hold back 阻挡；抑制(感情等) hold down压制 hold on (to)紧紧抓住；保住 hold out伸出；递出；坚持 hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；阻碍 92．insist on坚持；一定要 93．join in参加(某种活动) 94．keep an eye on 照看；留意 keep one's word遵守诺言 95．keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系 keep/stay out of trouble远离麻烦 96．keep sb company陪伴某人 97．keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 98．keep up保持；继续 keep up with跟上 99．keep watch看守；警戒 100．keep track of与……保持联系；了解……的动态 Group 6 101．knock at/on...敲…… knock down 撞倒 knock into...撞在……上 knock over撞倒；打翻 102．lay down 放下 103．lay stress on/upon强调；着重于 104．lead to(doing) 导致 105．leave behind 把……丢在后面 leave out遗漏；不包括 106．let alone更不用说 let sb down 使某人失望；辜负某人 let out发出；加宽(衣服) 107．live by靠……过活 live on继续活着；以食……为生 live through 经历……而幸存 108．live/lead/have a(n)...life过……的生活 109．look on旁观 look around/round四下环顾；四处看看 look after照顾 look back on回忆，回顾 look down on/upon轻视；看不起 look into审查；调查 look out当心；留神；提防(for) look through浏览；快速查看 look up抬头看；(在词典等里)查阅 110．lose sight of看不见；忽略 111．lose oneself in专心于；全神贯注于 112．lose control of对……失去控制；无法控制住…… lose track of...不了解……的动态；与……失去联系 lose heart 灰心 lose touch with...与……失去联系 113．make out 理解；(勉强)辨认出 make up构成，组成；编造；化妆 make up for 弥补 114．make the most/best of 充分利用 115．make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理 116．make a difference有影响；有重要作用 make a fool of愚弄 make fun of...取笑；拿……开玩笑 117．make an effort/every effort/all efforts to do sth 努力做某事 118．make sure查明；确保 119．may/might as well (do)还是做……的好，倒不如做…… 120．mistake...for...把……错当成…… Group 7 121．mind/watch one's step走路小心；言行小心谨慎 122．name after...以……命名 123．object to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 124．occur to sb浮现于某人头脑中；被某人想到 125．owe...to...把……归功于…… 126．pack up 把……打包 127．pass on传递 pass by经过；(时间)过去 pass down 把……传下去 pass away去世 128．pay back 偿还 pay off 还清(欠债等)；成功 129．pay attention to注意 130．pay a visit to 参观；访问；拜访 131．pick up 捡起，拾起；接人；通过观察或聆听而学会(语言)；接收；好转 132．play with fire玩火 133．play the role of...扮演……的角色 play a(n)...role in在……中起……作用 134．point out 指出；指明 135．pull in(列车等)进站；(驾车者)驶向路边停靠 pull over (驾车者)靠路边停车 pull down拆毁；使扫兴 136．push over推倒 137．put aside 忽视，不理睬；储存，留出 put away 把……收起来；放好 put down写下；镇压；降落，着陆 put off推迟 put on穿上，戴上 put out熄灭，扑灭；出版；广播 put up 举起，抬起；张贴；建造；留宿 put up with 忍受，容忍 put...into practice将……付诸实践 138．recover from 从……恢复(健康等) 139．refer to查阅，参考；提到，谈到；指的是 140．reflect on/upon思考；反省 Group 8 141．result from...由……产生，因……而造成 result in导致 142．rely on/upon 依靠，指望 143．remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事 144．remove...from...把……从……中去掉；撤职 145．run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求；追赶 run away from 逃走；逃避 run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等) run out of用完，用尽 146．search for...搜寻…… 147．see about安排；照料 see off 为……送行 see through 看穿；识破 see to办理，照管 148．send away解雇，把……打发走 send for 请某人来(帮忙等)；寄信索取 send out发出(光、信号、声音等)；分发 send up 发出，发射；使(价值)上升 149．separate from...与……分离 150．set about开始；着手 set...aside留出；把……置于一旁 set down 记下 set off出发；引起；使(炸弹等)爆炸 set out出发 set up 开办；设立 151．set...on fire使……燃烧 set...free 释放；使获得自由 152．settle down 安顿下来，安定下来 settle down to开始认真对待；定下心来做 153．show...around带领……参观 show off 卖弄；炫耀 show up出席；到场 154．shut down 关闭(工厂)；停止运转 shut off关掉；切断 shut up关上；(使)住口 155．sign up for 报名(参加课程等) 156．sort out 整理；(从……中)区分出来 157．spare no effort/expense to do sth 不遗余力/不惜代价地做某事 158．speak highly of 赞扬 speak of谈到；提及 speak out/up 清楚响亮地说；大胆地说 159．speed up 加快速度 160．spread out 伸展；摊开；分散 Group 9 161．stand out 杰出；引人注目；突出 stand by 袖手旁观 stand for代表；象征 162．stay away 离开；不接近 163．starve to death 饿死 164．stay up 熬夜 165．stick out 伸出；突出 stick to 坚持；遵守 166．struggle with/against 与……做斗争 struggle for...为争取……而斗争 167．suffer from 遭受 168．suit...to...使……适合…… 169．supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth提供某物给某人 170．suspect sb of(doing) sth怀疑某人(做)某事 171．switch off 关上(电灯、电视等) switch on打开(电灯、电视等) switch over改变；转换 172．take apart拆开 take away拿走；带走 take back退回；收回 take down拆除；记下 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take off脱下；(飞机等)起飞 take on 呈现 take out取出，拿出 take over 接收；接管 take up 开始(从事)；占用 173．take action＝take measures/steps采取行动，采取措施 174．take a positive attitude to/towards...对……持积极态度 175．take sth into consideration考虑到某物；顾及某物 176．take effect 生效；起作用 177．take turns 轮流；依次 178．take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳地做某事 179．take...by surprise 使……吃惊；突袭 180．take...for granted认为……理所当然 Group 10 181．take the place of代替 take place发生 182．take one's seat就座 take/have a seat坐下 be seated就座，坐下 183．take/run a risk冒险 take/run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事 184．take possession of占有；拥有；占领 185．tear down 拆毁 tear up撕碎 186．tell the difference between A and B辨别出A和B的区别 187．tend to/towards...倾向于；有……的趋势 tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会做某事 188．think about思考；考虑 think highly of...对……高度评价 think of 考虑；关心；想起 think over仔细考虑 think up想出 189．throw away扔掉；浪费(金钱等)；错过(机会等) throw off匆匆脱掉；摆脱 throw oneself into投身于 throw out逐出；扔掉 190．to start with首先；起初 to begin with首先；第一 to tell (you) the truth老实说 191．transform into 变成 192．try on 试穿 try out试验 try out for 参加……选拔 193．turn around/round转身；好转 turn down关小；调低；拒绝 turn in上交 turn into使变成；使成为 turn off关(水、煤气、电灯等) turn on开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是 turn over翻身；翻转；移交 turn to 转向；求助于 turn up出现；(声音)开大，调高 194．use up 用光；耗尽 used to do sth过去常常做某事 used to be过去是 195．warm up热身；(使情绪)兴奋起来 196．wash away冲掉；洗掉；消除(不愉快的情绪) 197．watch out for...当心……，注意…… watch over保护；监督；照料 198．wear out 穿破；磨损；使耗尽；使疲乏 199．work on从事；致力于 work out 算出；解决；了解；锻炼 200．write back写回信 write down 写下，记下 $