专题2 第1讲 从设空位置上定位七选五的思考方向(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“阅读七选五”专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了设空位置（段首、段中、段尾）和逻辑关系（并列、递进、转折等）两大考查维度，通过设空位置分析与逻辑标志词归纳，明确段中设空占60%、逻辑关系辨析占55%的高频考点，构建“先定位再匹配”的答题思路体系。 课件亮点在于“位置定位+逻辑分析+技巧验证”三阶备考策略，如针对段中设空总结“上下文关键词匹配法”，结合转折词（however、though）实例解析，培养学生逻辑思维和语言理解素养。特设“逻辑标志词库”和“设空答题模板”，通过真题变式训练让学生掌握快速定位技巧，教师可据此规划复习进度，实现精准高效备考。

第1讲　从设空位置上定位 七选五的思考方向 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式，正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 方向1　设空在段首 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 方向2　设空在段中 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 方向3　设空在段尾 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 随堂训练·即时体验 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 谢谢观看 专题二　阅读七选五——先定性•再定位 1 考法1　段落标题句 　(2025·全国二卷) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family …… ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. …… A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. [自主解答]　C [解题思路]　本题考查段落标题句。设空处为段落小标题，应能概括段落大意。本段讨论了志愿服务对青少年的长期积极影响，包括成绩提升、自信心增强等。因此，设空处需要给出一个能概括“青少年志愿服务”和“长期影响”这两个要素的标题。选项中的“lifelong”与下文中的“aren't just short-term”相呼应，且“kids and teenagers”与下文的“teenage”“teen”相呼应。故C项可以很好地概括段落主旨。 考法2　段落主旨句 　(2025·全国二卷) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family …… ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. [自主解答]　E [解题思路]　本题考查段落主旨句。根据本段小标题可知，本段指出定期参加志愿服务可以增加寿命。空后内容引用研究，说明55岁及以上的志愿者在记忆力和整体健康方面的优势。因此，设空处也应与志愿服务对中老年群体的健康益处有关。选项中的“adults”“physical health benefits”与下文“adults 55 and older”“had better memory and maintained overall health longer”呼应。故选E。 考法3　段落过渡句 　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.38.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18! D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F．Our aim was to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians. [自主解答]　E [解题思路]　本题考查段落过渡句。根据设空处所在的位置可知，该空很可能是承上启下的过渡句。根据上文内容可知，设空处的上一段介绍了法国人吃得少的一个原因是他们的食物美味，本段继续说法国人吃得少的另一个原因，即水果价格昂贵。因此设空处应起到承上启下的作用。分析选项可知，E项符合该处语境，且E项中的that指代上文论述过的原因。 段中题通常考查与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。考查要点有：总分关系、解释关系、例证关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系和并列关系。 技巧1　根据总分关系确定答案 　(2023·全国乙卷) Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra，who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens，says，“ 38 ．I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.39.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best． A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding [自主解答]　C [解题思路]　本题考查总分关系。根据本段小标题和本段内容可知，该段主要讲述了室内种植绿植有许多好处，此处引用别人的话可以总结全段，引发下文分别论述种植绿植的好处，形成总分结构。 技巧2　根据解释关系确定答案 　(2025·全国一卷) An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that，and more.36.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles. …… Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve. A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. [自主解答]　C [解题思路]　本题考查解释关系。空前提及Murphy每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班；空后解释了她这样做的原因是她喜欢为学生们煮咖啡。她知道他们早上需要它。由此可推知，设空处应与Murphy为学生们付出的服务有关，且能详细解释空后句中“so”所指代的内容。 技巧3　根据例证关系确定答案 　(2023·全国甲卷) ●Make yourself wait Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 ．Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience [自主解答]　B [解题思路]　本题考查例证关系。根据空前的“the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice”可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习。空后则进一步列举生活中可以尝试的小事，例如“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.”。B项“从小任务开始”承上启下，并且能与后文形成例证关系，故B项符合语境。 技巧4　根据转折关系确定答案 　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) In addition，I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course，with its 2，672 pages，it's not exactly short.It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. [自主解答]　A [解题思路]　本题考查转折关系。下文中的“However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better.”与该空形成转折关系，可见空处应该说明作者平时并不经常使用该词典，A选项符合语境。 技巧5　根据因果关系确定答案 　(2024·全国甲卷) Take your time.It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. [自主解答]　C [解题思路]　本题考查因果关系。根据主旨句可知本段围绕慢慢吃展开，空后进一步说明了狼吞虎咽对身体不好的原因：大脑需要时间来告诉身体已经摄入足够的食物。C选项“不要在上班路上狼吞虎咽”呼应下文的原因解释，符合语境。 技巧6　根据递进关系确定答案 　(2025·全国一卷 ) An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning？The College Cafe has just that，and more.36.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles． …… “I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A．The cafe closes at 9 p.m.every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. [自主解答]　G [解题思路]　本题考查递进关系。空前提到 Murphy喜欢在咖啡馆工作。空后提及她很想留下来，继续做自己热爱的事。由此可推知，设空处应仍与 Murphy 热爱并坚守这份工作有关。选项中的“has served here for 17 years”用具体工作年限体现她对咖啡馆的长期投入，呼应上文的“enjoy working in the cafe; can't imagine working anywhere else”与下文的“has every intention of staying”形成递进关系，说明Murphy视咖啡馆为唯一选择，逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境。 技巧7　根据并列关系确定答案 　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) So，how do you find a workout partner? First of all，decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice? [自主解答]　D [解题思路]　本题考查并列关系。根据空处下文“Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？”中的“Or”可知，空处和本句为并列关系，也应是在提出问题，所以答案锁定在D项和E项之间；再结合上下文句意可知，空处应与“明确你找健身伙伴的目的”有关，故D项“你想在你最喜欢的体育运动方面成为一个更好的运动型的人吗？”符合语境。 考法1　段尾总结/主题句 　(2025·全国二卷) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good”emotions that come with helping others，but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ·You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. [自主解答]　G [解题思路]　考查段尾总结/主题句。根据本段小标题可知，本段指出参加志愿服务你将会觉得自己有更多的时间。空前提出了一个矛盾现象：人们常常觉得自己太忙而没有时间做志愿服务，然而，研究发现志愿服务让人感觉时间更充裕。因此，设空处应对这种看似矛盾的现象做出解释或总结，说明为什么志愿服务会产生有更多时间的心理效应。选项中的“make the most of each day”解释了志愿服务让人们感觉有更多时间的原因，并与空前的you have most of it相呼应。 考法2　段落过渡句 　(2025·全国一卷) An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that，and more. 36 Catherine Murphy，a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat，makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 (After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup．)As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，“Hello，how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer，she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. …… A．The cafe closes at 9 p.m.every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. [自主解答]　E [解题思路]　考查段尾过渡句。空前围绕咖啡馆能提供的东西展开，后文讲述了工作人员Catherine Murphy 传递微笑的故事。由此可推知，设空处既要承接上文提到的咖啡馆，又要引出下文 Murphy 带来的微笑服务。选项中的“serve up drinks”呼应上文中的“has just that，serves up smiles”呼应上文中的“and more”。 考法3　段尾补充句 　(2023·全国乙卷) Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra，who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens，says，“38.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors．I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 ． D．Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help [自主解答]　E [解题思路]　本题考查补充信息句。空处位于段尾，与上文存在例证、补充说明关系，上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，还可以消去一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的和平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物。 A (2025·新疆适应性检测)In this digital world，it's easy to find yourself posting，commenting，and responding almost every minute of every day. 1 You may want to take a break from such burden，but you may not know how.Here are some tips on doing digital detox(脱瘾). Log out of social networks.Staying logged in will make it easy for you to quickly turn on your device，especially if you have pop-ups(弹窗)，and check your social networking updates.Logging out and turning off all pop-ups of social media can help you stick with your detox. 2 You can log out of the app on your device. 3 When your device is right by your side，you may check it to make sure you aren't overlooking anything.Remember the saying “ out of sight，out of mind.” Put your device in a closet，drawer，or somewhere out of sight.You can even ask a family member or close friend to keep your device for you. Help someone.One great way to make the most of your digital detox is to help others. 4 You can just take an hour or two to do some little things that benefit others. Learn something new.One of the challenges of doing digital detox is boredom.You can use your time during your digital detox to try a new activity or learn a new skill.Try actually making DIY crafts independently. 5 Digital detox has multiple benefits including improving mental health，benefiting physical fitness，and enhancing interpersonal relationships.Don't hesitate and act right away! A．Reduce the usage. B．It doesn't have to be a big thing. C．Put your e-devices beyond reach. D．You don't need to disable your app. E．Take a class or lesson to learn a new skill. F．Helping others will achieve a sense of happiness. G．You can find yourself feeling like you have digital overload. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文就在当今社会摆脱对电子设备的依赖给出一些建议。 1．解析　空前一句提到在这个数字世界里，你很容易发现自己几乎每天每分钟都在发帖、评论和回复。空后提到你可能想从这种负担中休息一下，但你可能不知道该怎么做。G 项 “你会发现自己陷入了数字信息的过度负荷中”既承接上文介绍了数字设备使用过多的现象，又引出下文想要休息的原因。 答案　G 2．解析　本段的建议是退出社交网络。空前说注销并关闭社交媒体的所有弹窗可以帮助你坚持脱瘾，空后说你可以退出设备上的应用程序，空处需承接上下文，谈论退出社交网络的具体做法，D 项“你不需要禁用你的应用程序”与上下文衔接紧密。 答案　D 3．解析　段落主旨句。根据下文内容，尤其是 “Put your device in a closet，drawer，or somewhere out of sight...keep your device for you.”可知，当你的设备在身边时，你可能会查看它以确保自己没有忽略任何信息。作者建议把你的设备放在壁橱、抽屉或其他看不见的地方。你甚至可以让一位家庭成员或亲密的朋友帮你保管设备。由此可知，本段的建议是远离电子设备。C 项 “把你的电子设备放在够不到的地方”能概括本段大意。 答案　C 4．解析　本段的主题是“帮助他人”。空前提到进行数字脱瘾的方法之一是帮助他人，空后提到你只需花一两个小时去做一些能让他人受益的小事就可以，因此空处应承接上文帮助他人的话题，B 项“这并不一定非得是件大事”符合语境。 答案　B 5．解析　本段的主题是“学些新的东西”。空前提到进行数字脱瘾面临的挑战之一是无聊。你可以尝试一项新活动或学习一项新技能。试着真正独立地制作一些手工工艺品。空处应承接上文，给出一些关于学习新东西的建议。E 项 “参加一门课程来学习一项新技能”呼应本段主题。 答案　E 二次精读 核心 词汇 Para 2: update n.更新的信息　Para 3: overlook v.忽视　 closet n.壁橱；贮藏室　Para 5: boredom n.无聊 Para 6: multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的 enhance v.增强　physical fitness 身体健康 核心 短语 Para 2: log out of退出　log in 登录　stick with 坚持 Para 3: out of sight 视线之外 Para 4: make the most of 充分利用 B (2025·济南一模)We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting.That's why we work hard to make great first impressions. 1 First impressions might overshadow your abilities.When you are hired in an organization，a set of inferences are made about you.Making inferences is human nature.If you become known for your attention to details，you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture.If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations，you may never be seen as management material. 2 First impressions can stamp you forever，often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career.These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. 3 This，in large part，is why your careers are held back，why you become frustrated，dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position. But it doesn't have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value.Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate.This can demonstrate other skills you possess.Embrace(欣然接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. 4 Volunteer in your company.It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role. 5 As people get to know you better，they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities，potentially opening new doors for career advancement. A．Here are some useful suggestions for you. B．Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. C．Thus，you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways. D．It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. E．Whatever labels，they prevent people seeing your other capacities. F．Nevertheless，the same first impressions can block our career progress. G．By expanding your knowledge and network，you can reshape others' perceptions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出第一印象的重要性和持久性，讨论了第一印象对职业发展的影响，并提供了解锁个人价值隐藏方面、通过扩展知识和人脉来重塑他人看法的建议以帮助人们实现职业晋升。 1．解析　本段介绍了第一印象的重要性，下文提到第一印象可能会掩盖你的能力，给你永久贴上标签预决定你的职业道路和最终职业高度，因此 F 项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”既承接上文提到的第一印象这个话题，又引出下文第一印象对职业发展的具体影响。 答案　F 2．解析　总结句。上文通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以 E 项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。 答案　E 3．解析　上文讲述了这些看法描绘出了一幅人们眼中的你的形象。空后讲在很大程度上，这就是为什么你的职业发展会受阻等，所以空处应会讲到这些看法对你造成不利的原因，D 项 “人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境。D 项中的代词 them 指代前文中的“These perceptions”。 答案　D 4．解析　根据上文的 “Embrace(欣然接受)new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry” (欣然接受新事物，了解你的公司和行业) 可推知，此处应该会讲到这样做的结果，所以 C 项 “这样，你就可以以新鲜且意想不到的方式做出贡献”符合语境。 答案　C 5．解析　上文讲欣然接受新事物、了解你的公司和行业，在公司做志愿者让其他人有机会以新视角看你；根据下文可知，随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的爱好和能力，这有可能为职业晋升打开新的大门。所以 G 项 “通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法”承上启下，符合语境。 答案　G 二次精读 核心 词汇 Para.1：lasting adj.持久的 Para.2：overshadow v.使显得逊色；掩盖　inference n.推断的结果，结论；推断 Para.3：stamp v.在……上盖 (字样或图案等)　perception n.看法，见解 Para.4：unlock v.发现，揭开　appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的　demonstrate v.证明，证实　possess v.拥有 Para.5：capability n.能力，才能　advancement n.(工作、社会等级) 提升，晋升 核心 短语 Para.3: hold back 阻止 Para.4: come to 达到 (某状况，尤指坏的局面) $