Unit 2 单元练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册第二单元测试卷 考试时间:90分钟 满分:120分 . 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. My home town is much _ than Beijing. It’s a quiet small town. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 1. —_ is the population of your city? —It’s about 3 million. A. What B. How many C. How much D. Which 1. The number of students in our school _ over 2,000. A. are B. is C. were D. was 1. Hangzhou is famous _ its West Lake and Longjing Tea. A. as B. for C. to D. with 1. This mountain is 1,500 meters _ sea level. A. above B. on C. over D. up 1. —Which city is _, Shanghai or Guangzhou? —Shanghai. It has a larger area. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 1. Millions of tourists _ to the Great Wall every year. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 1. He _ in this village since he was born. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 1. My home town has changed a lot _ the past ten years. A. for B. in C. on D. at 1. —Is London _ capital of the UK? —Yes, it is one of the most famous cities in Europe. A. a B. an C. the D. / . 单词变形(每小题1分,共10分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The Yellow River is one of the _ (long) rivers in China. 1. Beijing is a _ (history) city with many ancient buildings. 1. My home town is _ (big) than it was five years ago. 1. The_ (populate) of India is very large. 1. This park is _ (beautiful) than that one near my home. 1. The_ (high) of the mountain is about 2,000 meters. 1. It’s _ (danger) to climb the mountain alone in bad weather. 1. The streets in our city are _ (wide) than before. 1. _ (north) people in China like eating noodles very much. 1. The city is _ (busy) in summer because of more tourists. . 现在完成时专项练习(每小题1分,共10分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We _ (live) in this city since 2018. 1. —_ you ever _ (visit) the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there last year. 1. She_ (not finish) her homework yet. 1. My father _ (be) to Shanghai twice. 1. They _ (know) each other for ten years. 1. —How long _ he _ (stay) in Beijing? —For three weeks. 1. I _ (read) this book. It’s very interesting. 1. He _ (not see) his grandparents for a month. 1. The twins_ (be) in the music club since they were 12. 1. —When _ you_ (buy) this bike? —I_ (have) it for two years. . 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My home town is a small village in the south of China. It is not 31. _, but it is very beautiful. There3 2. _ a clean river running through the village. People here 33. _ the river very much because it gives them water to drink and water to water the crops. The 34. _ of the village is about 1,000. Most people are farmers. They35. _ rice and vegetables. In spring, the fields are green and full of hope. In autumn, the fields are golden and people are very 36. _. There is a small school in the village. It 37. _ five classrooms and a small playground. The teachers are kind and the students are hard-working. I 38. _ my primary school there. I have many good memories of this place. I 39. _ in the village for 12 years. Now I live in a city, but I 40. _ my home town very much. I hope to go back every summer holiday. 1. A. big B. small C. high D. low 1. A. is B. are C. have D. has 1. A. hate B. dislike C. love D. mind 1. A. number B. population C. people D. person 1. A. grow B. buy C. sell D. make 1. A. sad B. angry C. bored D. happy 1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 1. A. finished B. started C. left D. forgot 1. A. lived B. have lived C. live D. am living 1. A. miss B. misss C. misses D. missing . 阅读理解 A. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) London: A Mix of Old and New London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It is a city with a long history and a rich culture. The population of London is about 9 million, making it one of the largest cities in Europe. London is a mix of old and new. There are many ancient buildings, such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and Big Ben. These buildings are symbols of the city’s long history. At the same time, London is also a modern city. There are many tall buildings, such as the Shard, which is the tallest building in London. London is also a city of tourism. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit. They can visit museums, watch plays in the West End, or take a boat ride on the River Thames. They can also enjoy delicious food from all over the world. London is a great city. It is a place where you can find both history and modernity. It is a city that everyone should visit at least once in their life. 1. What is the population of London? A. About 8 million. B. About 9 million. C. About 10 million. D. About 11 million. 1. Which of the following is an ancient building in London? A. The Shard. B. The River Thames. C. Buckingham Palace. D. A modern museum. 1. Why is London a mix of old and new? A. It has both ancient and modern buildings. B. It has a large population. C. It is a popular tourist city. D. It has delicious food from all over the world. 1. What can tourists do in London? A. Visit museums and watch plays. B. Water crops and drink river water. C. Live in ancient buildings. D. Grow rice and vegetables. 1. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Population of London B. Ancient Buildings in London C. London: A Mix of Old and New D. Modern Buildings in London B. 六选五阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 My Favourite City — Chengdu Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a beautiful city in the southwest of China. 46. _ It is famous for its delicious food and cute giant pandas. 47. _ People in Chengdu love spicy food very much. Mapo tofu and hot pot are two of the most famous dishes. If you visit Chengdu, you must try them. 48. _ The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a great place to see pandas. You can watch them eat bamboo, climb trees and play with each other. It is very interesting. Chengdu is also a city with a slow pace of life. 49. _ People often sit in teahouses, drink tea and chat with friends. It is a very relaxing way to spend the day. 50. _ It is a city that combines delicious food, cute animals and a relaxing lifestyle. I hope I can live in Chengdu one day. A. Food is an important part of Chengdu’s culture. B. There are many teahouses in the city. C. It is a city with a long history and a happy lifestyle. D. Giant pandas are another symbol of Chengdu. E. The population of Chengdu is over 20 million. F. Many people in Chengdu work very hard every day. . 任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 My Home Town — Xiamen Xiamen is my home town. It is a beautiful coastal city in the southeast of China. It is famous for its blue sea, golden beaches and fresh seafood. The population of Xiamen is about 5.3 million. People here are very friendly and welcoming. The city has a pleasant climate. It is not too hot in summer and not too cold in winter. Xiamen is a popular tourist destination. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit. They can walk on the beautiful beaches, swim in the sea, and eat delicious seafood. They can also visit Gulangyu Island, which is a famous scenic spot. Gulangyu Island has no cars or buses, so it is very quiet and clean. There are many old buildings on the island, which are a mix of Chinese and Western styles. Xiamen is also a modern city. There are many tall buildings, shopping malls and restaurants. The city is developing very fast. I love my home town very much. I am proud of it. 51.Where is Xiamen? _ 52. What is Xiamen famous for? _ 53. What is the population of Xiamen? _ 54. What can tourists do in Xiamen? _ 55. Why is Gulangyu Island very quiet and clean? _ 参考答案 . 单项选择 1-5 B A B B A 6-10 B A C B C . 单词变形 1longest 2. historic 3. bigger 4. population 5. more beautiful 6.height 7. dangerous 8. wider 9. Northern 10. busier . 现在完成时专项练习 1.have lived 2. Have; visited 3. hasn’t finished 4. has been 5. have known 2.has; stayed 7. have read 8. hasn’t seen 9. have been 10. did; buy; have had . 完形填空 1-5 A A C B A 6-10 D B B B A . 阅读理解 A1-5 B C A A C B1-5 C A D B E . 任务型阅读 51. It is a beautiful coastal city in the southeast of China. 52. It is famous for its blue sea, golden beaches and fresh seafood. 53.It is about 5.3 million. 54.They can walk on the beautiful beaches, swim in the sea, eat delicious seafood and visit Gulangyu Island. 55.Because it has no cars or buses. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $