Unit 4 The Earth 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

广州沪教版（2024版新教材）七年级英语上册 Unit 4 The Earth 单元测试卷 时量：100分钟 满分：110分 一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列四个选项中读音不同的一项。 1．A. pool B. room C. food D. foot 2．A. must B. study C. blue D. umbrella 3．A. brushes B. buses C. potatoes D. studies 4．A. father B. banana C. wash D. card 5．A. pig B. clock C. dog D. glass 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合题意的一项。 6．Look! There is _________ water in my bottle, so I need to get some now. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 7．There _________ any milk in the fridge. We need to go to the supermarket. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 8．— There _________ an English party in our class next week. — That sounds great! A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be 9．— Mum, there _________ no milk in the fridge. — Oh, but there __________ three bottles of orange juice. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 10．There _________ a book and three pencils on the desk. A. be　　     B. is 　　　     C. are 　　　     D. am 11．There _________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be 12．There _________ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A. is       B. are       C. has       D. have 13．— I remember there ________ a lot of fish in that Lake. Now it has been polluted. — What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be 第2页 共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14．There __________ great changes in such kind of PDA (掌上电脑) in the last few years.   A. has been       B. have been       C. has had        D. have had 15．— Look! Why are there so many people？ — There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident. A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be 16．After 2 hours, he stopped ______ and stopped ______ a rest. A. to writes; to take B. to write; taking C. writing; to take D. writing; taking 17．I would like three ______ to write a letter. A. piece of paper B. papers C. pieces of paper D. pieces of papers 18．Waste water ______ the river. Water ______ is a big problem today. A. pollution; pollution B. pollutes; pollution C. pollution; pollute D. pollute; pollute 19．It’s dangerous ______ us ______ in the river. A. of; to swim B. for; swimming C. of; swimming D. for; to swim 20．Sheep ______ white and milk ______ also white. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. There are people living 21 Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me 22 you something about it. Like the other seven planets (行星), the Earth runs around the Sun. It’s 23 third nearest planet to the Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself. People often say that the Earth 24 our mother. She gives us air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. 25 now she is getting dirty. There 26 too much pollution. People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut down forests. These 27 the Earth. There are 28 fish in the sea. No one would like 29 our mother become sad. We must stop 30 these things. We should do something good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too. 21．A. at B. in C. with D. on 22．A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling 23．A. a B. an C. the D. / 24．A. likes B. is like C. liked D. like 25．A. But B. And C. So D. Or 26．A. have B. has C. are D. is 27．A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluted D. polluting 28．A. little and little B. few and few C. fewer and fewer D. less and less 29．A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 30．A. do B. does C. did D. doing 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Arctic Region (北极地区) is one of the coldest place in the world. It is cold all the year round. Spring comes from May to June. The ice and 31 begin to melt. The plants begin to grow and the animals look for 32 . The summer comes from July to August. The temperature in summer can get only 8℃. It should be the warmest 33 here. Autumn comes from September to October and it lasts 34 . 35 comes quickly from November to April next year. Winter is the 36 and coldest season of a year. And the Arctic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no 37 . So it looks like night in winter. Are there any people living in such a 38 place? Yes, they are Eskimos. It is 39 for them to live there, but they live happily with a long 40 . 31．A. rain B. snow C. sunshine D. cloud 32．A. water B. fruit C. food D. meat 33．A. season B. year C. day D. temperature 34．A. short B. long C. early D. late 35．A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 36．A. shortest B. longest C. warmest D. hottest 37．A. sunshine B. rain C. ice D. snow 38．A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 39．A. happy B. easy C. difficult D. different 40．A. culture B. history C. tradition D. feature 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从41～55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your hair grows about 1/4 do 1/2 inch every month. If you want to have healthy and shining hair, read on these four top foods for your hair. Salmons When it comes to food, salmons will come to mind first. They are filled with vitamin B12 and iron. They are good for hair. Beans Beans should he an important part of your haircare diet. They provide a lot of proteins and arc rich in iron and zinc (锌). Nuts Walnuts contain an omega-3 fatty acid (脂肪酸) that may help your hair grow. They are also rich in zinc. A lack of zinc can lead to hair shedding, so make sure nuts are on your healthy hair menu. Eggs Eggs are one of the best proteins you can find. They also contain vitamin B12 which is an important beauty nutrient. 41．The text tells us that _________ contain vitamin B12. A. salmons and eggs B. salmons and nuts C. salmons and beans D. eggs and beans 42．Beans are rich in _________. A. iron B. zinc C. proteins D. all of the above. 43．Which of the following can make your hair become beautiful? A. Iron. B. Vitamin B12. C. Omega-3 fatty acids. D. Zinc. 44．The underlined word “shedding” means _________ in the passage. A. 旺盛 B. 结束 C. 生活 D. 脱落 45．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. If you eat more eggs, you can get more iron. B. Salmons are one of the best foods for your hair. C. Your hair grows about 1/2 to 1 inch every month. D. You needn’t eat nuts. B Now too much carbon dioxide, also known as CO2 makes the Earth warmer and warmer. This brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, more and more people adopt a new lifestyle called low-carbon life. Low carbon means using less energy and reducing (减少) greenhouse gases. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when we don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. To live a low carbon life, we can eat less meat. Keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. Being a vegetarian (素食主义者) can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year. To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen for us to breathe, but also take in the harmful gases and keep the air clean. To protect trees, we should stop people from cutting down too many trees and plant more trees. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the Earth will become a better place for us to live in. 46．Why does low carbon life become popular? A. Because it can protect animals. B. Because it can save the Earth. C. Because it can protect trees. D. Because it can clean water. 47．What can we do to reduce carbon dioxide? A. We can burn woods to make energy in our life. B. We can try to use less electricity. C. We can eat more meat. D. We can take a bath. 48．If everybody lives a low-carbon life, __________. A. we will waste more energy B. there will be less carbon dioxide C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D. there will be more carbon dioxide 49．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Ways to protect trees. B. Ways to keep animals for food. C. Ways to live a comfortable life. D. Ways to live t low-carbon life. 50．Where can we read this passage? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a history book. C What time is it? That's a very good question! From morning to night, clocks help us to plan our day. They tell us when things begin and when they end. Before clock, people tell time by watching the sun move across the sky. They started work when the sun came up in the east. At noon, when the sun was very high, they ate and rested. When the sun disappeared in the west, they went to bed. Today, we know that the sun doesn’t move around the Earth. As the Earth turns, the sun seems to be moving across the sky. It takes the Earth a day to make one complete turn. A day is divided into hours, minutes and seconds. There are 24 hours in a day. There are 60 minutes in an hour. How many minutes are there in a day? 24*60=1,440. There are 1,440 minutes in a day. We measure time by other movements, too. The Earth travels around the sun. It takes the Earth a year to go around the sun once. One year is 12 months, or just over 52 weeks. To be very accurate (准确的), it takes the Earth 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes and 12 seconds to go around the sun. We divide the Earth into 24 time zones. Each time zone is one hour apart from the next time zone. For example, when it is 10:00 a.m.in Beijing, it is 9:00 p.m. in New York. Because of the clocks and calendars (日历), we can measure time very easily. However, it is the movement of the Earth that really allows us to measure time. 51．How did people tell the time before clocks? A. By looking at the sky. B. By watching the sun. C. By looking at the calendar. D. By watching the moon. 52．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. There are 1,440 minutes in a week. B. It takes the Earth a day to make a turn itself. C. When the sun is high up in the sky, people wake up. D. It takes the Earth less than 365 days to go around the sun. 53．When we are having lunch at school, what are children in New York probably doing? A. Having lunch B. Having dinner C. studying at school. D. Sleeping at home. 54．Where the passage probably from? A. A magazine B. A poster C. A travel guide. D. A story book. 55．What is the best title of the passage? A. The movements of the Earth. B. The ways to measure time. C. The use of clocks. D. Time zones of the world. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入56～60各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Air is always around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. 56 . All the animals and plants need air too. 57 We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe in air. When we are walking or running, we need more air. 58 We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. 59 Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face. 60 Now what you feel is the air. A. Living things can’t live without air. B. How can we make air move? C. We live in air. D. Close it quickly! E. When we are asleep, we need less air. 六、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，请注意词形。（每空限填一词） 61．It's really an a__________ dance. It just always brings the house down. 62．We will e__________ every way until we find an answer. 63．We should try our best to p__________ the Earth because it is our home. 64．They watched the bus d__________ into the distance (在远方). 65．People often b__________ things and the smoke is bad for the air. 66．Do you have a better s__________ to the problem? 67．Fewer people like to live in the n__________ of the country. 68．Everybody should stand on his/her o__________ legs. 69．Don’t smoke any more. It’s h__________ to your health. 70．When did you r__________ Beijing last night? At 23:00. 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 71．地球是一切生物的家园。 The Earth __________ __________ __________ all living things. 72．据我们所知，中国和西方国家之间存在巨大的文化差异。 __________ __________ __________ we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries 73．更重要的是，为了变得更健康，人们仍然应该多锻炼。 __________ __________, to become healthier, people should still exercise more. 74．在冬天，我家乡哈尔滨的土地经常被大雪覆盖。 In winter, the land in my hometown Harbin __________ often __________ __________ heavy snow in winter. 75．传统节日是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。 Traditional festivals __________ __________ __________ __________ in Chinese cultural heritage. 76．大风吹倒了数百棵树。 The gale blew down __________ __________ trees. 77．我们来这里是为公众服务。 We are here to __________ the public __________ a service. 78．我们需要照顾好自己的身体。 We need to __________ __________ __________ our bodies. 79．今天早上，我看见他正在砍伐一棵大树。 I saw him __________ __________ a big tree this morning. 80．把你的玩具都收起来好不好？ Will you __________ __________ all your toys? 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 请阅读本卷第五大题第一节阅读B篇，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何保护地球的理解。要求： 1． 不少于100词； 2． 不得照抄原文的句子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 广州沪教版（2024版新教材）七年级英语上册 Unit 4 The Earth 单元测试卷 参考答案 一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1～5 DCCCB 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6～10 ACBCB 11～15 AADBD 16～20 CCBDB 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21～25 DACBA 26～30 DACBD 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31～35 BCAAD 36～40 BADCB 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 41～45 ADBDB 46～50 BBBDB 51～55 BBDAB 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56～60 CAEBD 六、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 61. amazing 62. explore 63. protect 64. disappear 65. burn 66. solution 67. north 68. own 69. harmful 70. reach 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 71. is home to 72. As far as 73. What’s more 74. is; covered by 75. play an important part 76. hundreds of 77. provide; with 78. take care of 79. cutting down 80. pick up 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 略。 $