主题语境——人与社会 Unit 16 饮食与文化 导学课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会——饮食与文化”主题语境，覆盖主题词汇、语法句型、语篇填空、应用文写作等核心考点，严格对接高考评价体系。通过梳理consume、association等高频词的熟词生义与句式转换，分析形容词作状语等句型在语法填空中的35%权重，归纳书面表达中“活动介绍类”应用文的常考框架，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“词汇语义场构建+真题式语用训练+核心素养融合”策略，如以trick的“计谋/诀窍”多义辨析培养语言能力，通过“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型的情境化写作提升思维品质。特设“主题词块归纳”和“易错陷阱警示”，助力学生掌握语法填空的词形转换技巧，教师可据此开展精准复习，帮助学生高效冲刺高考。

主题语境 人与社会 Unit 16 饮食与文化 1 主题词汇语义场 2 It is said that personality is closely 1.______________(association) with the food we eat. At a minimum, it is true in my family. My father loves 2.________(spice) food which is flavoured with garlic, peppercorn and pepper. He has a somewhat bold and hot temper. My mother, who is an 3.__________(elegance) and gentle madam, likes southern cuisine such as Guangdong dim sum and dessert. My sister is a vegetarian whose diet consists of large 4._____________(quantity) of fruit and vegetables like cabbages, olives and figs. She is always modest and never plays 5.________ (trick) on anyone. associated spicy elegant quantities tricks 主题词汇再现 3 As for me, my favourite is junk food. Although it is high in calories and contains little nutrition and fresh ingredients, it offers me an 6._______________(except) sense of satisfaction. That's why I am relaxed 7.______________(regard) of how much pressure I am under. However, I don't consume too much junk food for the sake of my health. I know moderation is key. exceptional regardless 主题词汇再现 As a housewife, my mother prepares food for the whole family. She has a recipe book 8._____________(consist) of different categories of cooking methods. She is aware that a healthy diet is 9.________________(fundament) to health and that an ideal diet must be a balanced one. Thus, our breakfast table is always filled with dairy products, sausages, bacon and beans. We eat in canteens at noon. For dinner, she cooks very complex food like red braised pork, dumplings served with vinegar and even pancake rolls 10.__________(stuff) with sliced green onions. consisting fundamental stuffed 主题词汇再现 5 Nothing is more satisfying than a nutritious and delicious meal after a whole day's work and study. We love Mum's food better than that in the cafeteria. No one is a better chef than my mother! 主题词汇再现 主题单词 1. consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗 (1)单句填空/熟词生义 ①Statistics show that twenty percent of American meals __________________(consume) in a vehicle. ②Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity ______________(consume)in the US. are consumed consumed 主题词汇训练 7 ③According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and_________________(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. consumption ④The man is consumed with the idea of going abroad. __________________ 充满(某种念头) 主题词汇训练 (2)完成句子 ⑤Seeing Grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I ____________________________________________.(读后续写之心理描写) 看到爷爷坐在扶手椅上,神情呆滞,我百感交集。 was consumed with mixed feelings 归纳总结 (1)consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客 (2)consumption n. 消费;消耗;肺痨 (3)time-consuming adj. 耗费时间的;旷日持久的 (4)be consumed with 充满(某种情绪或念头) 主题词汇训练 9 2. association n. 协会;关联 (1)单句填空 ①The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body _______what the patient sees in his head. with ②The seaside had all sorts of pleasant ________________(associate) with childhood holidays for me. associations ③Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even ______________(associate) with historic events. associated 主题词汇训练 10 (2)句式升级 ④Green ________________________________positive meanings, and is most strongly connected with life. →Usually __________________________________________, green is most strongly connected with life.(用分词改写) 绿色通常与积极的含义联系在一起,它和生命联系得最紧密。 is usually associated with associated with positive meanings 主题词汇训练 11 归纳总结 (1)in association with 与……相联系;与……联合 (2)associate v. 联想,联系 associate…with… 把……与……联系起来 associate with sb 与……交往 (3)associated adj. 有关联的;联合的 be associated with sth 与……有关 主题词汇训练 12 3. trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 (1)单句填空 ①The company had some ________(trick) problems to negotiate in its first year in business. ②Research shows that young people are more likely _________________(trick) into participating in illegal activities. tricky to be tricked ③However, research suggests that if we practised patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several ________(trick). tricks 主题词汇训练 13 (2)完成句子 ④__________________________________, which calls for careful attention and good skill, Max is determined to get it done. 尽管这是一项棘手的工作,需要细心的注意和高超的技巧,但是Max决心完成它。 Though this is a tricky job 主题词汇训练 14 归纳总结 (1)play tricks/a trick on sb 搞恶作剧;开某人玩笑 make fun of sb 取笑某人 play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑 make a fool of sb 捉弄某人 (2)trick vt. 欺骗,欺诈 trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事 (3)tricky adj. 狡猾的, 诡计多端的;难办的,难对付的 主题词汇训练 15 4. balance n.平衡;均匀 vt. 使平衡 (1)单句填空 ①It's kind of hard to find a balance ____________what you have to do and what you want to do. ②People in modern times are trying to have a varied and ____________(balance)diet to improve their living quality. between balanced 主题词汇训练 16 (2)完成句子 ③Before making the final decision, you'd better _________________________________________________________________. 在做出最后的决定之前,你最好权衡一下利弊。 balance the advantages against the disadvantages ④To study more efficiently,_______________________________________________ online learning and offline learning.(应用文写作之建议信) 为了更高效地学习,你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。 you'd better keep a balance between 主题词汇训练 17 归纳总结 (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between…and… 保持……和……之间的平衡 (2)balance sth against 权衡;斟酌;比较 (3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 主题词汇训练 18 主题词块 1. consist of 由……组成 (1)单句填空 ①Every substance, no matter what it is, ___________(consist) of very small particles called molecules. ②Remember, even world champion athletes practise their skills on a _____________(consist) basis. consists consistent ③Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems _____________(consist)of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. consisting 主题词汇训练 19 (2)完成句子/一句多译 ④Recently, a newly-furnished section, _________________eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library. (应用文写作之通知) 最近,一个由八个小组学习室组成的新布置的区域已经在我们学校图书馆向我们学生开放。 consisting of 主题词汇训练 20 ⑤我了解到,这次展览是由几十幅中国著名艺术家绘制的杰作组成的。 →I have learned that the exhibition ______________dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists.(consist) →I have learned that the exhibition ____________________dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists. (compose) consists of is composed of 主题词汇训练 21 归纳总结 (1)consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由……构成,由……组成 (2)consist in (=lie in) 在于;存在于 (3)consistent adj. 一致的;始终如一的 be consistent with 与……一致的/相符的 温馨提示: consist of一般不用于进行时和被动语态。 主题词汇训练 22 2. regardless of 不顾,不管 (1)单句填空 ①Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on with her work ______________(regard). ②__________ being a big star, she's very approachable. ③Regardless of _______social media people use, one thing is certain: we are in a period of accelerating change. regardless Despite what 主题词汇训练 23 (2)完成句子 ④________________________________________________, he always makes the same mistake. 不管我怎样经常纠正他, 他总是犯同样的错误。 Regardless of how often I correct him 归纳总结 (1)regardless adv. 不顾;不加理会 (2)in spite of=despite 不管,尽管 despite the fact that… 尽管…… 温馨提示: regardless of除用作介词短语外,其后可跟whether, what, how引导的从句。 主题词汇训练 24 句型1:祈使句+and+陈述句 Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你平时吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。 (1)单句填空 ①Give me a chance, ______ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. ②Be careful with your diet ____ you will put on weight easily. ③Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you ______________________ (reward) with a quicker sale at a better price. and or will be rewarded 重点句型运用 25 (2)完成句子 ④____________________________________________________and you will settle the problem. 你再努力一点就可以解决这个问题。 A bit more effort/Make a bit more effort 重点句型运用 26 句式点拨 此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。and后面的句子用一般将来时,前面的句子用一般现在时。该句型也可以用“名词+and/or+陈述句”表示。 重点句型运用 27 句型2: 形容词作状语 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 重点句型运用 28 (1)单句填空 ①_________ (scare) and ___________ (shock), Betty hid herself behind the big tree, holding her breath. Scared shocked ②_________(skill)at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. Skilled 重点句型运用 29 (2)完成句子 ③Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, _________________________________. (读后续写之心理描写) 困在浓雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。 helpless and disappointed ④_______________________________, I lay back on the seat, breathed in and out to steady my nerves for a while, and then reluctantly sat straight. 我累坏了，浑身是汗，躺在座位上，呼吸着稳定了一下我的情绪，然后勉强坐直了身子。 Tired out and all sweaty 重点句型运用 30 句式点拨 句中tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese 作伴随状语。 (1)形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子; (2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 重点句型运用 31 Part Ⅰ 基础检测 单句填空 1. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen ______________ (category)were noted most often as important to visitors. categories 2. Remember, even world champion athletes practise their skills on a _____________(consist)basis. consistent 主题多维检测 32 3. As a result, she says, some of the injuries ______________(associate)with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. associated 4. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an _______________ (exception) museum in Shanghai. exceptional 5. Success depends __________________ (fundamental) on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives. 6. The ideal diet is a ____________ (balance) one, without too much or too little of any one thing. fundamentally balanced 主题多维检测 33 7. Excessive energy _________________ (consume) releases harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, resulting in climate change, air pollution and lots of other problems. consumption 8. It's a very ________ (trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do. 9. Being back with their family should provide emotional ___________ (stable) for the children. 10. The best way to handle things is to do them in _______________ (moderate). tricky stability moderation 主题多维检测 34 词块运用 1. ___________(在……之前) the school meeting, the students made full preparations for it. 2. All electronic computers _____________(由……组成) five units although they are of different kinds. 3. If you want to be healthy, I would like to suggest you _________________ (削减) desserts and sweet drinks. Prior to consist of cut down on 主题多维检测 35 4. The chef _____________(切下) some meat and cut it into small pieces. 5. Treat all people, _________________ (不管,不论)their job, race, age or status, with the utmost respect. 6. ________________________ (大量的) drugs were found by the police during a search for the star's New York home. sliced off regardless of Large quantities of 主题多维检测 36 主题语篇填空 According to the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, 1._______ we eat can show our personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a good example. Prior to 2.__________(come) to China, I only experienced Chinese food that 3.________________________(change) to suit American tastes. America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, 4.________ tells us a lot about Americans. what coming had been changed which 主题多维检测 37 When I came to Beijing, a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the 5.___________(please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. What was even 6.________important was the friendship offered us. In Shandong, I liked boiled dumplings 7._________(serve) with vinegar best. I observed that family is important to the people there. In northern Xinjiang, I enjoyed boiled or roasted meat. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes. pleasure more served 主题多维检测 38 Although the food was as 8._________(vary) as the people, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 9.____________(kind) through food. From my experiences, I know that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never 10.________(real) know the other. kindness really varied 主题多维检测 Part Ⅱ 写作提升 应用文写作之活动介绍类 假定你是李华,你校正在开展社会实践系列活动,你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写一封邮件, 向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍以下内容: 1.活动目的; 2.课程介绍; 3.感悟收获。 主题多维检测 40 (一)谋篇布局: Paragraph 1: 引出主题 常用句型: I hope this e-mail finds you well! Now I'm delighted to share my school life with you. Paragraph 2: 写作要点(活动目的+课程介绍+感悟收获) Paragraph 3: 结束语 主题多维检测 41 (二)高级词汇及短语: 1. 很高兴做某事_____________________________ 2. 充实, 使丰富_________ 3. 意识到______________________ be delighted to do sth enrich become aware of 主题多维检测 42 (三)高级句式: 1. 不定式 ___________________________________________________(为了丰富我们的社会经验), various activities are being held. In order to enrich our social experiences 2. 定语从句 I signed up for a cooking class _________________________________ ________________ (在课上我们可以学习基本的做饭技能), such as the usage of knife, food decorating and traditional cooking methods. where we can learn basic cooking skills 主题多维检测 43 3. 宾语从句 We can really experience _____________________________ (一道菜是多么珍贵) from a seed to food. how valuable a dish is 主题多维检测 44 (四)连句成篇: One possible version: Dear Thomas, I hope this e-mail finds you well! Now I'm delighted to share my school life with you. In order to enrich our social experiences, various activities are being held and I signed up for a cooking class where we can learn basic cooking skills, such as the usage of knife, food decorating and traditional cooking methods. 主题多维检测 45 Moreover, various vegetables are grown on our school farm and we can really experience how valuable a dish is from a seed to food. Thus we're becoming more aware of the food waste problem. How is your school life? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 主题多维检测 $