内容正文:
Unit 5 Working the Land
一、词性转换
1. n.营养;滋养→ adj.营养(物)的→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
2. adj.完全必要的;极其重要的→essentially adv.本质上,根本上
3. n.可供选择的事物→adj.可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地
4.deep adj.&adv.深深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→ n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→deepen vt.&vi.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉
5.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→ adv.全部地;完整地;完全地
6. vt. 把……献 (给); 把……专用于;专心于 → devotion n. 投入;热爱 → devoted adj. 献身的;忠诚的
7. vt. 使相信;使确信;说服 → convincing adj. 令人信服的 → convinced adj. 坚信不疑的
8. vt. (通常经过努力) 获得;得到 → attainable adj. 可获得的;可得到的;可实现的 → attainment n. 获得;得到;实现;成就
9.convention n. 习俗;惯例,常规;公约,协定;集会 → adj. 传统的;习惯的
10.assume vt. 假定;设想 → n. 假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得
11. vt. & vi. 扩大;增加 vt. 扩展;发展(业务)→ expandable adj. 可扩大的,可放大的 → expansion n. 扩大;增加;扩张
12.consume vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 → n. 消耗;消耗量;消费→consumer n. 消费者
13.real adj. 真的,真正的;真实的 → really adv. 事实上,真正地;非常,极其→ n. 现实;实际情况;事实 → realistic adj. 现实的;实际的;逼真的 → realize vt. 认识到;实现
14.salt n. 盐;食盐 → adj. 含盐的;咸的
二、短语填空
deal with; take on;pay attention to;adapt to;rather than
15.As time went by, I gradually the school life.
16.There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I’ll the burden.
17.They said the director, the clerks, was responsible for the incident.
18.How do you a traffic accident after it happens?
19.If you are interested, please the following requirements.
relate to; over time; in addition; in turn; turn to; focus on; for instance; set up; carry out; be located in
20.If you your study, you will make rapid progress.
21.Our beautiful school the east of our city.
22.Children whose friends are outgoing will gradually take on optimistic personality .
23.This program was with an intention of providing help to homeless people.
24.The increase in production will, , lead to higher profits.
25.The rise in crime is likely to be an increase in unemployment.
26.With your permission, I will the project as soon as possible.
27.This kind of car isn't expensive. , it offers five colors to customers.
28.I often my classmates or teachers for help.
29.What would you do, , if you found a member of staff stealing?
devote ... to; varieties of; be used for; be comprised of; depend on;
deep down; care for; succeed in; apart from; other than
30.The castle different components, which appeals to many children.
31.We all passing the midterm exam, which made our teacher very happy.
32.He the cause of peace, so he has won respect from all over the world.
33.What measures we will take will largely how he reacts to the event.
34.No one her husband knew about her job.
35.These animals here scientific experiments.
36.He seems confident but he’s quite insecure.
37.You should get a little stiffness but that there should be no side effects.
38.The scientist is living a simple life because he doesn’t money or fame.
39.There are books for us to choose from.
三、语法填空
40.I still remember what you have devoted to (improve) my English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.There are three (essential) different ways of dealing with the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing (deep) and variety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself (entire) to her art. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.They think it may contribute to intellectual growth and lead to the (attain) of actual goals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.In my opinion, every minute should be made full use of (learn) well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.The (extend) of the subway will take several months. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.Miss Brown was the next person (rise) to speak. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. (consider) his age, he has donea very good job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.She (real) got into a panic when she thought she’d lost her necklace. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.The advertisements are calculated to attract young (consume). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. (estimate) of total world sales are around the 50 million mark. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52.The book is an (expand) of a series of lectures given last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53.They will help lead you to the (attain) of your goals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54.We have been trying to convince him (tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55.His speech was so (convince) that everyone present believed what he said. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56.We were deeply moved by their (devote). (所给词的适当形式填空)
57.Some of them were (devote) to the study of natural sciences. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58.In order to make more progress, we have no alternative but (make) full use of spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59.He has a delicate (digest) and cannot eat oily food. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60.They have built an (extend) to the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61.That the coal workers are still alive (be)a wonder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62.He is always the first (bear) hardships and the last (enjoy) comforts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. (provide) that you finish your work, you may go. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. (give) the present circumstances, you’ve done really well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65.We are working on the (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、完成句子
66.Many experts share a vision that this kind of urban farming could help in tackling the problem of population growth, in adapting to climate change.
许多专家都认为,这种城市农业不仅有助于解决人口增长问题,而且有助于适应气候变化。
67.I got wet all through. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
我全身湿透了,那是因为我既没穿雨衣,也没带雨伞。
68.For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing harmful bacteria and insects, helpful ones.
例如,农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时,也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫,从而破坏土地。
69. eating green vegetables contributes to building up strength.
已经证实吃绿色蔬菜有助于增强(肌肉)力量。
70.我们务必充分利用每一分钟来复习功课,因为期末考试马上要到了。
We must every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is approaching.
71. both of my grandparents have retired from their jobs in the city, how they are going to spend their retirement is an important decision for them.
既然我的祖父母/外祖父母都已经退休了,如何度过他们的退休生活对他们来说是一个重要的决定。
72.考虑到病人有一些残疾,我们仍然努力让他们尽可能自立。
, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.
73.Yuan Longping, , was one of China’s most famous scientists.
被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。
74.More superhighways have been built in China, for people to travel from one place to another.
中国又建了更多的高速公路, 这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。
75. , we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山时,我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
76.Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, .
种植不同作物的原因,是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中,让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。
77.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解,我们相处得不错。
, we get along fine.
78.年轻时我们应该努力工作把“中国梦”变为现实。
We ought to work hard when we are young.
79.她考试不及格,因为她把大部分时间都花在看电视上了。
She didn’t pass the exam .
80.However, was a matter of great debate.
然而,是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种,仍众说纷纭。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案
1. nutrition nutritional nutritious 2.essential 3.alternative 4.depth 5.entirely
1.名词“营养;滋养”的英文表达是nutrition;形容词形式“营养(物)的”的英文表达是nutritional;形容词形式“有营养的;营养丰富的”的英文表达是nutritious。故填①nutrition②nutritional③nutritious。
2.essentially是副词,形容词形式是essential,意为“完全必要的;极其重要的”。故填essential。
3.alternatively是副词,名词形式是alternative,意为“可供选择的事物”,alternative也可作形容词,意为“可供替代的;非传统的”。故填alternative。
4.deep可作形容词和副词,副词形式是deeply,名词形式是depth,意为“向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)”,动词形式是deepen。故填depth。
5.entire是形容词,副词形式是entirely,意为“全部地;完整地;完全地”。故填entirely。
6.devote 7.convince 8.attain 9.conventional 10.assumption 11.expand 12.consumption 13.reality 14.salty
6.结合提示“devotion n. 投入;热爱”及“devoted adj. 献身的;忠诚的”可知,动词“ 把……献 (给);把……专用于;专心于”,英文表达为devote。故答案为devote。
7.结合提示“convincing adj. 令人信服的”及“convinced adj. 坚信不疑的”可知,动词“使相信;使确信;说服”,英文表达为convince。故答案为convince。
8.结合提示“attainable adj. 可获得的;可得到的;可实现的”及“attainment n. 获得;得到;实现;成就”可知,动词“(通常经过努力) 获得;得到”,英文表达为attain。故答案为attain。
9.convention“习俗;惯例,常规;公约,协定;集会”,名词,其形容词形式是conventional,意为“传统的;习惯的”。故答案为conventional。
10.assume“假定;设想”,动词,其名词形式是assumption,意为“假定;设定;(责任的) 承担;(权利的) 获得”。故答案为assumption。
11.结合提示“expandable adj. 可扩大的,可放大的”及“expansion n. 扩大;增加;扩张”可知,动词“ 扩大;增加;扩展;发展 (业务)”,英文表达为expand。故答案为expand。
12.consume“消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完”,动词,其名词形式是consumption,意为“消耗;消耗量;消费”。故答案为consumption。
13.结合提示“real adj. 真的,真正的;真实的 ”及“really adv. 事实上,真正地;非常,极其”可知,real“真的,真正的;真实的”,形容词,其名词形式是reality,意为“现实;实际情况;事实”。故答案为reality。
14.salt“盐;食盐”,名词,其形容词形式是salty,意为“含盐的;咸的”。故答案为salty。
15.adapted to 16.take on 17.rather than 18.deal with 19.pay attention to
15.考查动词短语。句意:随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。空处为主句的谓语动词,根据从句谓语动词“went by”可知句子,从句为一般过去时,主从句时态基本一致,故主句也需用一般过去时。根据下文“the school life”可知,空处需填动词短语adapt to,意为“适应”。故填adapted to。
16.考查动词短语。句意:前方将有许多挑战,但我有信心承担重任。根据空前I’ll可知,空处应填动词原形。再根据上文“There will be many challenges ahead, but”和下文“the burden”可知,空处需填动词短语take on,意为“承担”。故填take on。
17.考查固定短语。句意:他们说,是主任而不是职员们对这起事件负责。空处连接了宾语从句的两个名词作主语,根据was可知,该从句的主语为名词单数形式,故空处需填固定短语rather than,意为“而不是”,它连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就前一致”原则。故填rather than。
18.考查动词短语。句意:交通事故发生后,你如何处理?本句为特殊疑问句,结构为:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,故空处应填动词原形。再根据下文“a traffic accident after it happens”可知,空处需填动词短语deal with,意为“处理”。故填deal with。
19.考查动词短语。句意:如果您感兴趣,请注意以下要求。本句为祈使句,结构为:Please+动词原形+其他,故空处应填动词原形。再根据上文“If you are interested”和下文“the following requirements”可知,空处需填动词短语pay attention to,意为“注意”。故填pay attention to。
20.focus on 21.is located in 22.over time 23.set up 24.in turn 25.related to 26.carry out 27.In addition 28.turn to 29.for instance
20.考查固定搭配和时态。句意:如果你专注于学习,你就会取得快速的进步。根据句意可知,此处表示“专注于”,为固定搭配focus on,if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故填focus on。
21.考查时态和固定搭配。句意:我们美丽的学校位于我们城市的东部。根据句意可知,此处表示“位于”为固定搭配be located in,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词应用is,故填is located in。
22.考查固定搭配。句意:朋友性格开朗的孩子,久而久之就会逐渐呈现出乐观的性格。根据句意可知,此处表示“久而久之”为固定搭配over time,故填over time。
23.考查固定搭配和语态。句意:该计划的设立目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。根据句意可知,此处表示“建立”,为固定搭配set up,和主语this program是被动关系,set应用过去分词形式set与was构成一般过去时的被动语态,故填set up。
24.考查固定搭配。句意:产量的增加反过来会带来更高的利润。根据句意可知,此处表示“反过来”,为固定搭配in turn,故填in turn。
25.考查固定搭配。句意:犯罪率上升可能与失业率上升有关。根据句意可知,此处表示“与……相关”,为固定搭配be related to,故填related to。
26.考查固定搭配和时态。句意:如果您允许,我将尽快实施该项目。根据句意可知,此处表示“实施”为固定搭配carry out,由will可知,句子应用一般将来时,故填carry out。
27.考查固定搭配。句意:这种车并不贵。 此外,它还为客户提供五种颜色。根据句意可知,此处表示“此外”,应用固定搭配in addition,句首单词首字母大写。故填In addition。
28.考查固定搭配和时态。句意:我经常向同学或老师寻求帮助。根据句意可知,此处表示“求助于某人”为固定搭配turn to sb. for help,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主要是I,谓语动词turn应用原形,故填turn to。
29.考查固定搭配。句意:例如,如果您发现一名员工偷窃,您会怎么做?根据句意可知,此处表示“例如”,应用for instance,故填for instance。
30.is comprised of 31.succeeded in 32.is devoted to 33.depend on 34.apart from 35.are used for 36.deep down 37.other than 38.care for 39.varieties of
30.考查动词短语和时态。句意:这座城堡由不同的部件组成,吸引了许多孩子。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语be comprised of“由……组成”,满足句意要求,结合从句动词appeals to可知,此处为一般现在时。故填is comprised of。
31.考查动词短语和时态。句意:我们都成功地通过了期中考试,这使我们的老师很高兴。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语succeed in doing“成功做某事”,满足句意要求,结合从句动词made可知,此处为一般过去时。故填succeeded in。
32.考查动词短语和时态。句意:他致力于和平事业,因此赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语be devoted to sth“献身于……,致力于……”,满足句意要求,结合句意以及后面的has won可知,此处为一般现在时。故填is devoted to。
33.考查动词短语。句意:我们将采取什么措施将在很大程度上取决于他对这一事件的反应。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语depend on“取决于”,满足句意要求,结合空前will情态动词可知,为动词原形。故填depend on。
34.考查介词短语。句意:除了她丈夫没有人知道她的工作。根据句意可知,此处为介词短语apart from“除了……”,满足句意要求。故填apart from。
35.考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意:这些动物是用来做科学实验的。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语be used for“用于”,满足句意要求,结合主语These animals为复数名词,所以为动词复数形式。故填are used for。
36.考查固定短语。句意:他表面上很自信,但内心却很缺乏安全感。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语deep down“在内心深处”,满足句意要求。故填deep down。
37.考查固定短语。句意:你应该会有点僵硬,但除此之外应该没有副作用。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语other than“除了……以外”,满足句意要求。故填other than。
38.考查动词短语。句意:这位科学家过着简朴的生活,因为他不在乎名利。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语care for“在乎”,满足句意要求,结合空前doesn’t助动词可知,为动词原形。故填care for。
39.考查固定短语。句意:有各种各样的书供我们选择。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语varieties of“各种各样的”修饰books,满足句意要求。故填varieties of。
40.improving
考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍然记得你为提高我的英语所付出的努力。根据空格前的介词to可知,空格处应该用动名词improving作宾语。故填improving。
41.essentially
考查副词。句意:处理这个问题有三种本质上不同的方法。此处应使用副词修饰形容词作状语,essentially意为“本质地”,故填essentially。
42.depth
考查名词。句意:如果你来中国旅游,你会体验到一种有着惊人底蕴和多样性的文化。此处需要和and后的词性保持一致,由 variety可知,此处应用名词形式。作of的宾语。故填depth。
43.entirely
考查副词。句意:她欣然放弃了兼职工作,全身心地投入到艺术创作中。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词entirely“完全地”作状语修饰动词devote,满足句意要求。故填entirely。
44.attainment
考查名词。句意:他们认为这可能有助于智力成长并实现实际目标。lead to“有助于”,其中to为介词。空格处作介词to的宾语,用名词形式,attain的名词形式是attainment,意为“实现,达到”。故填attainment。
45.to learn
考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,每一分钟都应该被充分利用来好好学习。主语every minute和动词短语make full use of之间是被动关系,空处作句子的目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用learn“学习”的不定式形式。故填to learn。
46.extension
考查名词。句意:扩建地铁需要几个月的时间。根据空格前的the可知,此处用提示词的名词形式extension“扩建部分,扩大”,作主语,句中指的是一个具体的地铁扩建项目,应用单数形式。故填extension。
47.to rise
考查非谓语动词。句意:布朗小姐是下一个站起来发言的人。 the next修饰名词,后常接不定式作定语。故填to rise。
48.Considering
考查介词。句意:考虑到他的年龄,他做得非常好。本空用介词considering,意为“考虑到,鉴于”,位于句首,首字母大写。介词短语Considering his age作状语。故填Considering。
49.really
考查副词。句意:当她以为自己丢了项链时,她真的陷入了恐慌。本空修饰动词短语got into a panic,用副词really,表示“确实,的确”。故填really。
50.consumers
考查名词。句意:这些广告的目的是为了吸引年轻消费者。本空作attract的宾语,用名词consumer“消费者”,消费者不止一个,应用名词复数形式。故填consumers。
51.Estimations
考查名词。句意:全球总销量估计在5000万左右。空格处作主语应该用名词形式estimation;由be动词are可知,应该用复数形式。故填Estimations。
52.expansion
考查名词。句意:这本书是去年的一系列讲座的扩充。分析句子可知,设空处有an修饰,可知应为可数名词单数,expand的名词为expansion,在句中作表语,故填expansion。
53.attainment
考查名词。句意:他们会帮助你实现你的目标。根据空格前的介词to可知,空格处应该用不可数名词attainment“达到;获得”作宾语。故填attainment。
54.to tackle
考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的几天里,我们一直试图用这种方法说服他解决这个问题。convince sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“说服某人做某事”。故填to tackle。
55.convincing
考查形容词。句意:他的演讲很有说服力,在场的每个人都相信了他的话。句中用形容词作表语。主语是物,所以用-ing形式形容词。根据句意,故填convincing。
56.devotion
考查名词。句意:我们被他们的奉献深深感动了。本空作介词by的宾语,需用名词形式,devote的名词形式为 devotion“奉献”。故填devotion。
57.devoted
考查形容词。句意:他们中的一些人致力于自然科学的研究。本空作表语,用形容词devoted“全心全意的,专心致志”,be devoted to表示“致力于……”。故填devoted。
58.to make
考查固定搭配。句意:为了取得更大的进步,我们别无选择,只能充分利用业余时间。have no alternative but to do sth.固定搭配,意为“别无选择不得不做某事”,故填to make。
59.digestion
考查名词。句意:他的消化系统很脆弱,不能吃油腻的食物。此处应用名词digestion作宾语,表示“消化系统”,为可数名词,由a可知,应用单数,故填digestion。
60.extension
考查名词。句意:他们已经扩建了那家医院。根据空前have built an可知,空处应填名词单数形式,作宾语,extend为动词,其名词为extension,意为“扩建部分”。故填extension。
61.is
考查主谓一致。句意:那个煤矿工人还活着真是个奇迹。陈述现在的事情,要使用一般现在时,That引导的主语 从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填is。
62. to bear to enjoy
考查非谓语。句意:他总是第一个忍受困难,最后一个享受舒适的人。这里两空均考查非谓语,而the first和the last后应用不定式作后置定语。故填to bear;to enjoy。
63.Provided/Providing
考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你完成了工作,你就可以走了。分析句式结构可知,本句的主句为you may go,所以前面应该是从句部分,再根据提示词可知,此处用provided that或者providing that表示“如果、只要”来引导条件状语从句。故填Provided/Providing。
64.Given
考查介词。句意:在目前的情况下,你已经做得很好了。根据句意和空格后的名词短语the present circumstances可知,空格处应该用介词given“考虑到;鉴于”,构成介词短语作原因状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。
65.assumption
考查固定搭配。句意:我们正在工作,假定所有被邀请的人都会到场。分析句子可知,on the assumption that为固定搭配,意为“假设”,引导的是条件状语从句。故填assumption。
66. not only but also
考查并列连词。根据句意“不仅有助于解决人口增长问题,而且有助于适应气候变化。”以及“in tackling the problem of population growth”和“in adapting to climate change”可知,空处考查并列连词not only…but also…,含义为“不仅……而且……”。故填①not only②but also。
67.It’s because/That’s because
考查固定句型。根据句意“那是因为”可知,句中涉及固定句型“It’s because…”,意为“那是因为……”,也可用“That’s because…”。故填It’s because/That’s because。
68. not only but also
考查固定短语。表示“不但……而且……”使用固定短语not only...but also...,故填①not only②but also。
69.It has been proved that
考查固定句型。表示“已经证实”句型为It has been proved that…,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,且与主语构成被动关系,为现在完成时的被动语态,it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语。故填It has been proved that。
70.make full use of/make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of
考查动词短语。空处表示“充分利用”,使用动词短语make full use of/make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填make full use of/make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of。
71.Now that
考查原因状语从句。空处表示“既然”,使用now that引导原因状语从句,句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Now that。
72.Given (that) the patients have some disabilities
考查固定句型和时态。表示“考虑到……”句型为given (that)….,作原因状语;that引导从句,主语为复数名词the patients;表示“有一些残疾”翻译为have some disabilities,根据后文try可知为一般现在时。故填Given (that) the patients have some disabilities。
73.known as the “father of hybrid rice”
考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“被誉为”短语为be known as,此处为过去分词作定语;表示“杂交水稻之父”为the “father of hybrid rice”。故填known as the “father of hybrid rice”。
74.making it much easier
考查非谓语动词。“使得”为动词make,“使得某人做某事……”为固定搭配make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.,it作形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式;“更加容易”为much easier,句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,make应用现在分词形式making,故填making it much easier。
75. While climbing the mountain
考查状语从句的省略。根据句意可知此处需要表达“爬山时”之意,climb the mountain表示“爬山”,用while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式,可省略从句主语和be,本句的完整形式为:While we were climbing the mountain,可以省略we were,故:【答题空1】While;【答题空2】climbing;【答题空3】the;【答题空4】mountain
76.making it ready for the next batch of crops
考查非谓语动词。表示“让某物……”使用动词短语make+宾语+宾补,使用it作宾语,指代前文的ground,“为……做好准备”使用形容词短语ready for作宾补,“下一批作物”译为the next batch of crops,make的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,使用现在分词作状语,故填making it ready for the next batch of crops。
77.Now that we know each other a little better
考查状语从句。句子是描述一个事实,使用一般现在时,“由于”可用now that引导原因状语从句,“了解”使用动词know,“彼此”使用固定短语each other,“进一步”表示比较意义,使用副词well的比较级better,其前可用a little修饰,译为we know each other a little better,故填Now that we know each other a little better。
78.to turn Chinese dream into a reality
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。ought to work hard为主句的谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,在句中充当目的状语,所以要用不定式。表示“把……变为……”要用动词短语turn...into...;表示“中国梦”要用名词短语Chinese dream;表示“现实”要用名词reality,为可数名词,发音以辅音音素开始,故其前面需加不定冠词a。故填to turn Chinese dream into a reality。
79.because she consumed most of her time in (watching) TV
考查状语从句和时态。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because;从句主语为she;表示“把时间花在……”短语为consume time in (doing) sth.;表示“(她的)大部分时间”为most of her time;表示“看电视”应用(watching) TV。根据上文didn’t可知为一般过去时。故填because she consumed most of her time in (watching) TV。
80.whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice
考查主语从句。空格处作主语,根据句意应该用主语从句表示。“是否”用whether引导主语从句;“可能做某事”用固定句型it+be+adj+to do something;“可能的”用形容词possible;“开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种”翻译为develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice;根据空格后的was可知,主语从句的时态应该用一般过去时。故填whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice。
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