Unit1 People of achievement 语法-非限制性定语从句专项练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修一

Unit 1 People of achievement 一、语法填空 1．Tu Youyou talked about the life-saving drug, she discovered in the 1970s.（用适当的词填空） 2．Isaac Newton, was born the same year that Galileo died, is popularly known as one of the greatest scientists in history. （用适当的词填空） 3．The great painter then moved to London, he lived for ten years. （用适当的词填空） 4．In the old days, he was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of. （用适当的词填空） 5．J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter novels made her one of the world’s best-selling authors, published a new novel in April. （用适当的词填空） 6．Mr. Smith is a learned professor, from I have learned a lot. （用适当的词填空） 7．This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. (用适当的词填空) 8．In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. (用适当的词填空) 9．Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of recovered. (用适当的词填空) 10．This medicine, was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. (用适当的词填空) 11．Mike sold the old house came down from his father. (用适当的词填空) 12．Mike sold the old house, made his father very angry. (用适当的词填空) 13．I will never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my life. (用适当的词填空) 14．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. (用适当的词填空) 15．They went to London, they lived for six months. (用适当的词填空) 16．She gave me two books, both of I didn’t like. (用适当的词填空) 17．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (用适当的词填空) 18．We are short of two people, without we will need three more days to finish the work. (用适当的词填空) 19． can be seen from his expression, he is quite upset. (用适当的词填空) 20．They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, there were fewer humans around. （用适当的词填空） 二、选词填空 选词填空：who、whom、whose 21．It was my close friend Lisa, I hadn’t seen for many years. 22．But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 23．My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 选词填空：as、which 24．By boat is the only way to get here, is how we arrived. 25．There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. 26． can be seen from his face, he is quite pleased. 三、完成句子 27．I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week. My classmates recommended the book to me.(用非限制性定语从句合并句子) 28．That evening I ended up working very late. I will tell you more about it later. (用定语从句合并句子)      29．Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) 30．On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father. I learnt to plant potatoes there. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) 31．The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room. My brother is talking to the old man. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) 32．I wish to thank Professor Smith. Without Smith’s help I would never have got this opportunity. (用定语从句合并句子)      33．John invited about 40 people to his wedding. Most of them are family members. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) 34．金先生的双腿严重受伤，被迅速送往了医院。 Mr King, , was quickly taken to hospital. 35．我有一个儿子，他现在在大学学习物理。 I have a son, in the university. 36．她要到澳门去度假，在那里她将游览几处名胜。 She is going to spend the holiday in Macao, . 37．他是个有丰富经验的人， 从他那里我们能学到很多。 He is a man of great experience, . 四、短文语法填空 One Day of Mine The story happened on a Sunday afternoon, 38 I was going to attend Emily’s wedding. I tried to choose a nice dress for the formal occasion. Emily, 39 wedding was traditional, is one of my best friends. So I had to be well prepared. However, I tried all my dresses on, none of 40 were perfect. At that time, the doorbell rang. I knew it was the postman, 41 was my favorite guy in the world. I rushed to open the door and took the package, 42 was sent to me. I was opening the package when my mom came back. I thought she would keep nagging(唠叨). 43 was expected, she asked, “You bought a dress, again?” Then she walked into my room, 44 my clothes were lying all over. She continued, “Here, you have a lot of dresses. And can you tidy your room?” I was annoyed. I said, “I have to choose a perfect dress for Emily’s wedding.” She looked at me and replied, “Honey, you don’t have to look perfect. All you need to do is just be there, 45 is the most important.” 参考答案 1．which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦谈到了她在20世纪70年代发现的这种救命药。the life-saving drug为先行词，作非限制性定语从句中discovered的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．who 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：艾萨克·牛顿出生于伽利略去世的那一年，他被公认为历史上最伟大的科学家之一。分词句子可知，Isaac Newton为先行词，指人，作后面非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 3．where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这位伟大的画家后来搬到伦敦，在那里住了十年。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词London，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．when 考查定语从句。句意：在过去，那时他还是个小男孩，这个城市没有工业可言。old days为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。关系副词为when。故填when。 5．whose 考查定语从句。句意：J · k · 罗琳的《哈利 · 波特》使她成为世界上最畅销的作家之一，她在四月出版了一本新小说。先行词为J. K. Rowling，关系词代替它作定语修饰Harry Potter，表示J · k · 罗琳的《哈利 · 波特》，所以关系代词为whose。故填whose。 6．whom 考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生是一位学识渊博的教授，我向他学到了很多东西。此处为介词+关系代词的定语从句，先行词Mr. Smith是人，所以用关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句。故填whom。 7．whose 考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦（共同获胜者），她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作research的定语，意思是“屠呦呦的研究”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 8．where 考查定语从句。句意：一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾多发的海南，研究疟疾患者。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，从句中句子成分完整，先行词为“Hainan”，表示地点，所以用关系词where。故填where。 9．whom 考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。此处用“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句来修饰先行词patients，并作介词of的宾语，先行词指人，用whom引导从句。故填whom。 10．which 考查定语从句。句意：这种药物被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词This medicine在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 11．which/that 考查定语从句。句意：迈克卖掉了从他父亲那里继承下来的老房子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the old house，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 12．which 考查定语从句。句意：迈克把老房子卖了，这使他父亲非常生气。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是指前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 13． when which 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年，当我住在农场的农民，这对我的生活有很大的影响。第一空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词years是时间，作时间状语，因此第一空用when引导定语从句；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填when，which。 14．when 考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一些。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为next week，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 15．where 考查定语从句。句意：他们去了伦敦，在那里住了六个月。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词London是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 16．which 考查定语从句。句意：她给了我两本书，两本书我都不喜欢。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词books是物，因此空格处用which引导定语从句。故填which。 17．whose 考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署。其目的之一是缓解全世界的饥荒。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词World Food Programme和purposes是所属关系，因此空格处用whose表所属。故填whose。 18．whom 考查定语从句。句意：我们缺两个人，没有他们我们还需要三天才能完成这项工作。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词without后的宾语，且先行词为two people，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 19．As 考查定语从句。句意：从他的表情可以看出，他很沮丧。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句位于主句前，设空处在从句中作主语，指代后文主句阐述的内容，此从句用关系代词as引导，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。 20．where 考查定语从句。句意：他们向北深入加拿大的森林深处，那里人烟稀少。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句。先行词为forests，定语从句缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。故填where。 21．whom 22．who 23．whose 21．考查定语从句。句意：这是我的好朋友丽莎，我已经很多年没见她了。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词Lisa是人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。 22．考查定语从句。句意：不过，和顶级模特一起参加过秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅美丽，而且聪明。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Sarah是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 23．考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子，因为工作需要走遍世界各地，现在正在纽约。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词son和work之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。 24．which 25．as 26．As 24．考查定语从句。句意：乘船是到达这里的唯一途径，我们就是这样到达的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“By boat”是交通方式，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 25．考查定语从句。句意：这个问题没有简单的答案，就像科学中经常出现的情况一样。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“这个问题没有简单的答案，就像科学中经常出现的情况一样”，空格处含“正如”的意思，因此用as引导定语从句，故填as。 26．考查定语从句。句意：从他的脸上可以看出，他很高兴。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，从句位于主句前，用as引导定语从句，as can be seen表示“正如可以看到的那样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。 27．I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了《简·爱》这本书。我的同学向我推荐了这本书。第二句的宾语the book就是指第一句中的the book Jane Eyre，故改成定语从句时先行词是the book Jane Eyre，在从句作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故答案为I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me. 28．That evening, which I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 考查定语从句。句意：稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事,结果是那晚我工作到很晚。句中先行词为that evening，在非限定性定语从句中作about的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故合并为That evening, which I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 29．Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls, whose walls remain as good as before. 考查定语从句。句意：西安是少数几个有城墙的城市之一。城墙依旧完好如初。分析句子可知，该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并，可使用关系代词whose指代先行词Xi’an，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系。故转换成Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls, whose walls remain as good as before.。 30．On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes. 考查定语从句。句意：在一个秋天的下午，我和爸爸去了一个农场，在那里我学会了种土豆。分析句子可知，该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并。先行词a farm表示地点，因此可使用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故转换为On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes.。 31．The old man, whom my brother is talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room. 考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥正在跟那个老人说话，他看见一些德国人在捣毁琥珀屋。分析句子可知，该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并，可使用关系代词whom指代先行词the old man，介词to后应使用宾格形式。故转换为The old man, whom my brother is talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room.。 32．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this opportunity. 考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯教授。没有史密斯的帮助，我不可能得到这个机会。分析句子可知，先行词是Professor Smith，在从句中应该用作定语，故用whose引导，故合并为I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this opportunity. 33．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members. 考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼。其中大多数是家庭成员。两个句子中重合的部分是40 people和them，将40 people作为先行词，在定语从句中作of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句。故改写成John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members. 34．whose legs were badly hurt/whose legs were badly injured 考查定语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Mr King，空白处为定语从句部分，因先行词在定语从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，表示“双腿”含义的词为legs；表示“严重受伤”含义的表达为be badly hurt或be badly injured，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，且定语从句的主语legs为复数，故填whose legs were badly hurt/injured。 35．who is now studying physics 考查定语从句、动词和名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“他现在学习物理”，可用指人的关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a son作补充说明，先行词在从句中作主语，“现在”可用副词now，“学习”可用动词study，“物理”应用名词physics，且时态应用现在进行时，be动词应用is。故填who is now studying physics。 36．where she will visit some places of interest 考查定语从句、动词和名词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“在那里她将游览几处名胜”，可用表示地点的关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Macao作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，从句描述将来的情况，时态应用一般将来时，即谓语为will do的形式，主语“她”用代词she，谓语“游览”可用动词visit，宾语“几处名胜”可用名词短语some places of interest。故填where she will visit some places of interest。 37．from whom we can learn much/from whom we can learn a lot 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知，应为非限制性定语从句。“从他那里”照应空前先行词“a man”，为人，且应为介词from的宾语，故应为whom；“我们”译为we；“能学到”译为情态动词加动词原形can learn；“很多”译为much，也可以译为a lot。故填from whom we can learn much/a lot。 38．when 39．whose 40．which 41．who 42．which 43．As 44．where 45．which 38．考查定语从句。句意：故事发生在一个星期天的下午，当时我正准备参加艾米丽的婚礼。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a Sunday afternoon，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 39．考查定语从句。句意：艾米丽的婚礼是传统的，她是我最好的朋友之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emily，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 40．考查定语从句。句意：然而，我试穿了所有的衣服，没有一件是完美的。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词dresses，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 41．考查定语从句。句意：我知道是邮差，他是我在这个世界上最喜欢的人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词postman，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 42．考查定语从句。句意：我冲过去打开门，拿起了寄给我的包裹。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词package，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 43．考查固定句型。句意：正如预料的，她问道:“你又买了件裙子？”as引导定语从句，指代整个主句，表示“正如，如同”，首字母大写，句型as was expected表示“正如预料的那样，符合预期”。故填As。 44．考查定语从句。句意：然后她走进我的房间，我的衣服到处都是。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词room，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 45．考查定语从句。句意：你所要做的就是在那里，这是最重要的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $