Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 易错易混知识点辨析单选专项练 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 一、单项选择 1．We ________ know about their table manners before we visit foreign friends. A．are used to B．get used to C．are supposed to D．pay attention to 2．In western countries, people usually ________ the first time when they meet in formal（正式的）meetings. In informal situations, people just say “hello” to each other. A．shake hands B．bow to each other C．kiss each other 3．Danny says he will give me a call ________ he arrives in Beijing. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as usual as 4．It’s impolite to ________ a friend’s home without calling first in western countries. A．run after B．shut off C．drop by D．stick to 5．It’s important ________ the piano well. A．of him to play B．for him to play C．of him playing D．for him playing 6．—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? —Both. I think ______of them is interesting. A．either B．none C．neither D．all 7．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy. A．as many as possible B．as much as possible C．as more as possible D．as many as you can 8．—I’m sorry for being late because of the heavy traffic. —________ Come in and enjoy your delicious food! A．You are welcome. B．What a pity! C．It’s no big deal. 9．We are supposed to shake hands with each other when we meet someone in China. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A．can B．may C．should D．must 10．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily. A．expected B．will expect C．were expected D．are expected 11．It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days. A．driving B．to drive C．drives D．will drive 12．People at home and abroad never doubt that the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is worth ________. A．visiting B．visit C．to visit D．visited 13．—Nanchang Metro Line 5 ________ to open to the public in 2029. —Great! It will be more convenient to travel around the city. A．is expected B．was expected C．expects D．expected 14．—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits? —Of course. A．it; have B．it; to have C．that; have D．that; to have 15．I don’t think the woman is qualified for this job. For one thing, she didn’t arrive here on time. A．As a result B．What’s more C．As one example D．In a word 16．The host goes out of his way to make me ________. A．to feel at home B．to feel in home C．feel at home D．feel in home 17．Linda ________ short, but now she is very tall. A．used to be B．is used to being C．is used to be D．used to being 18．He found ________ very difficult to drive a car. A．him B．its C．it D．that 19．I found ________ important ________ spoken English. A．it; learn B．this; to learn C．it; to learn D．that; to learn 20．When I finish my middle school, I hope I can ________ the life in my new high school soon. A．get used to B．used to C．be used for 21．—Do you know how the French ________ a stranger? —They kiss him on both sides of his face. A．expect B．follow C．behave D．greet 22．Listening to some ________ songs or staying with friends always makes us ________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed 23．Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schoolwork every day, but the daily exercise is of great ________ to them. A．value B．praise C．charm D．custom 24．I always make an effort ________ on time. A．be B．being C．to be D．been 25．I am expected ________ my experience after winning the math competition. A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shared 26．— Have you read the book Treasure Island? — Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ________. A．reading B．to be read C．being read 27．— Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. — Sorry. I will be more polite. A．behave B．perform C．consider 28．Everyone passed the exam ________ him. So he was sad. A．beside B．including C．except D．with 29．—I ________ drive on the right in China. While now I must drive on the left in England. —Well, practice more and you will ________ it. A．used to; be used for B．am used to; used to C．used to; get used to 30．Would you please give us some ________ on writing English letter? A．advice B．idea C．tip D．suggestion 31．—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? —Sure, I will give it to her ________ she arrives here. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．because 32．Mike was encouraged ________ his hobby through taking part in activities. A．develop B．developed C．to develop D．developing 33．It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone. A．not going B．not to go C．going not D．to not go 34．Everyone went to the Old People’s Home ________ him, because he was ill yesterday. A．besides B．beside C．except D．expert 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A C B A B C C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A B C C A C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A C C A A C C A 题号 31 32 33 答案 B C B 1．C 句意：在我们拜访外国朋友之前，我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。 考查动词短语。are used to习惯于；get used to习惯于；are supposed to应该；pay attention to注意。根据“We … know about their table manners”可知，我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。故选C。 2．A 句意：在西方国家，人们通常在第一次正式见面时握手。在非正式场合，人们只是互相道“你好”。 考查动词短语。shake hands握手；bow to each other相互鞠躬；kiss each other互相亲吻。根据“In western countries”和“the first time when they meet in formal meetings”及文化常识可知，西方人第一次正式会面时，应是采用握手的问候方式。故选A。 3．A 句意：丹尼说他一到北京就给我打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as usual as和……一样平常。根据“Danny says he will give me a call...he arrives in Beijing.”可知，此处是指一到北京就打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．C 句意：在西方国家，不打招呼就去朋友家拜访是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语。run after追赶；shut off关闭；drop by顺便到访；stick to坚持。根据“a friend’s home without calling first in western countries.”可知这里指的是，不打招呼就到访朋友家是不礼貌的。故选C。 5．B 句意：对他来说，把钢琴弹好是很重要的。 考查it固定句式。固定句式：it’s+形容词+of sb+to do sth表示“某人做某事是……”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格的词。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……”，important并不是修饰人品格的词，排除A和C选项。动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。 6．A 句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，滑雪还是滑冰？——两个都喜欢，我认为他们中任何一个都是有趣的。 考查代词。either两者中任何一个；none三者或以上都没有；neither两者都不；all三者以上都。根据对话中的回答both可知，说话人两项运动都喜欢，故B和C不对，这里提到了两项运动，故D也不对。故应选A。 7．B 句意：你应该尽可能多地锻炼以保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，为比较级。根据“You should do exercise…to keep healthy.”可知，此处exercise是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选B。 8．C 句意：——抱歉，因为交通拥挤我迟到了。 ——这没什么大不了，进来享受你的美食吧！ 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气，回答感谢；What a pity太遗憾了；It’s no big deal这没什么大不了。根据“Come in and enjoy your delicious food!”可知，这里指没什么大不了，故选C。 9．C 句意：在中国，当我们遇到别人时，我们应该握手。 考查固定短语含义。can能够；may可能；should应该；must必须。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。相当于should do sth.。故选C。 10．D 句意：所有的孩子都应该多锻炼身体，健康成长。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“All children”与expect之间是被动关系，又结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 11．B 句意：对我来说，在如此差的天气里开车不容易。 考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型：It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处应填动词不定式作主语。故选B。 12．A 句意：国内外的人们从不怀疑西安的兵马俑值得一游。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知，空处应选动名词。故选A。 13．A 句意：——南昌地铁5号线预计在2029年向公众开放。——好极了！在城市里旅行会更方便。 考查被动语态。主语Nanchang Metro Line 5和谓语expect之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，排除CD，由于描述现在情况，所以是一般现在时。故选A。 14．B 句意：——学生养成健康的习惯重要吗？——当然。 考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构的一般疑问句形式，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选B。 15．C 句意：我认为这个女人不适合这份工作。一方面，她没有按时到达这里。 考查短语辨析。As a result结果；What’s more而且；As one example例如，举一个例子；In a word总之。划线部分For one thing，意为“一方面”；此处列举这个女人不适合这份工作的原因，“没有按时到达”是其中一方面，故划线部分与As one example意思相近。故选C。 16．C 句意：主人格外努力地让我有宾至如家的感觉。考查固定短语。Make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事；feel at home： 在家中般轻松自在，感觉自在，感到宾至如归；结合句意和语境可知选C。 17．A 句意：琳达过去很矮，但现在她很高。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to doing sth.表达错误，排除D。根据句中“but now”可知，此处是指琳达过去很矮，应用used to do sth.，排除B和C。故选A。 18．C 句意：他发现开车很困难。 考查形式宾语。him他；its它的；it它；that那个。分析句子可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to drive a car”。故选C。 19．C 句意：我发现学好英语口语很重要。 考查形式宾语及不定式用法。句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。 20．A 句意：当我初中毕业的时候，我希望我能很快适应新高中的生活。 考查动词短语。get used to习惯于……；used to过去常常；be used for被用来……。根据“the life in my new high school soon”可知，我希望能适应高中生活。故选A。 21．D 句意：——你知道法国人遇到一位陌生人如何打招呼吗？——他们会亲吻他的双颊。 考查动词辨析。expect不包括；follow跟随；behave表现；greet和(某人)打招呼(或问好)。结合常识并根据回答“They kiss him on both sides of his face. 他们会亲吻他的双颊。”可知提问者想问的是法国人“打招呼”的方式，D符合题意，故选D。 22．B 句意：听一些放松的歌曲或和朋友待在一起总是让我们放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。第一个空修饰songs用relaxing；第二个空形容us用relaxed。故选B。 23．A 句意：九年级的学生每天都忙于他们的功课，但是每天的锻炼对他们来说是很有价值的。 考查名词辨析。value价值；praise赞美；charm魅力；custom习俗。由“but the daily exercise”可知，此处表示“日常的锻炼有价值”，be of great value“有极大价值”。故选A。 24．C 句意：我总是努力准时。 考查动词短语。make an effort to do sth.“努力做……”，固定搭配。故选C。 25．C 句意：我被期望在赢得数学竞赛后分享我的经验。 考查非谓语动词。根据be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to share。故选C。 26．A 句意：——你读过《金银岛》这本书吗？——是的，这是一本名著，非常值得一读。 考查动词短语。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，主动表被动，不可后跟被动形式。故选A。 27．A 句意：——不要这么粗鲁。你应该表现的像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌的。 考查动词辨析。behave表现；perform表演，执行；consider考虑。根据“You should...like a gentleman.” 可知，对方希望他像个绅士，指的是他的个人举止表现方面更有礼貌，选项A符合题意。故选A。 28．C 句意：除了他，每个人都通过了考试。所以他很伤心。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；including包括；except除……外，不包括；with和……在一起。 根据“So he was sad”可知，应是他没有通过考试，也就是通过考试的人里不包含他，故选C。 29．C 句意：——我过去在中国，在右边开车。而现在我在英国，一定要在左边开车。——多练习你就会习惯的。 考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常；am/get used to现在习惯做某事。be used for被用来。根据“While now”可知空一指过去的事情，用used to；根据“practice more and you will...”可知空二指习惯这种情况，用am/get used to。故选C。 30．A 句意：你能给我们一些写英文信的建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议；idea想法；tip技巧；suggestion建议。根据“on writing English letter”可知是建议，再根据“some”可知后接名词复数或不可数名词，只有A选项符合题意。故选A。 31．B 句意：——请你把字典给Jane好吗？——好的，她一到我就给她。 考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；until直到；because因为，根据主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时可知，句子是状语从句，由语境可知，应该是她一到我就给她，用as soon as，故选B。 32．C 句意：迈克被鼓励通过参与活动发展爱好。 考查动词不定式。本句考查动词短语sb be encouraged to do sth.“某人被鼓励做某事”，动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选C。 33．B 句意：外面很黑。苏决定不单独去银行。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，其否定形式是“decide not to do”。故选B。 34．C 句意：除了他，每个人都去了养老院，因为他昨天病了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(还有)；beside在……旁边；except除……之外；expert专家。根据“Everyone went to the Old People’s Home...him,”可知，此处应该表达除了他，每个人都去了养老院，其中是不包括他的。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $