内容正文:
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands
一、重点词汇、短语和句型用法辨析
1.except“ ”,不包括后面所提到的人或物;besides“ ”,包括后面所提到的人或物。
2.used to do sth.“ ”;be/get used to doing“ ”。
3.be worth doing“ ”。
4.find it+形容词+to do sth.“ ”,其中it作形式宾语。
5.be (not) supposed to do “ ”;be expected to do “ ”。
6.It is+ adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth. “ ”,本句型中的形容词多是表示事物的特征、特点、客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting, important, impossible。
7.leave for “ ”;leave out “ ”; “留下;遗留”。
8.point at “ ”;point out “ ”。
9.drop by “ ”。
10.It’s+adj.+to do sth. “ ”;It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. “ ”,本句型中的形容词多是表示事物的特征、特点、客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting, important, impossible;It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是怎样的”,本句型中的形容词多是表示人物的性格、品德、主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。
11.both sides of “ ”,both+复数=either+单数。
12.as...(+原级)as possible=as...as sb. can “ ”。
13.effort “努力”, “努力做某事”,spare no effort “ ”。
14.be supposed to do sth.“ ”,否定式为 。当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等,其意思相当于should和be expected to do sth.;当主语是物时,表示“本应;本该”。
15.for the first time“ ”;next time“ ”。
16.shake hands“ ”。
17.arrive at“到达(较小范围的地点)”; “到达(较大范围的地点)”。
18.to one’s surprise“ ”, “惊讶地”。
二、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
begin with, pick up, cut up, be supposed to, after all, drop by,
be used to, shake hands, make noise, behave ourselves
19.She kept magazines and putting them down again.
20.In China you should when you meet someone for the first time.
21. whenever you’re in this area.
22.He wrote to say they couldn’t give me a job .
23.It’s not polite while you are eating.
24.The boy getting up early.
25.When you read, you ABC.
26.You ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
27.The school rules tell us how .
28.Don’t the apples.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
empty, point, hit, stick, expect
29.“I’ll get that one,” Tina said, to a big chocolate cake.
30.There’s nobody in the room. It’s .
31.In China, it’s impolite the chopsticks into the food.
32.I you can guess what will happen next.
33.Tom was upset because his new car by a stone.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
34.You (not suppose, go) outside with your hair wet.
35.It is quite difficult (find) a parking place in this area.
36.Teenagers (expect, help) their parents with housework.
37.The (north) customs are different from the southern ones in China.
38.—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth (praise).
四、辨析单项选择
39.There are lots of stores on ________ of the street.
A.all sides B.both sides
C.all side D.both side
40.Soon the bowl was ________ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.
A.full B.empty C.expensive D.cheap
41.It’s rude ________ a person with your chopsticks.
A.to point at B.to point out C.point at D.point out
42.I don’t think the woman is qualified for this job. For one thing, she didn’t arrive here on time.
A.As a result B.What’s more C.As one example D.In a word
43.—Where are you going for National Day, Mr. Lin?
—I’ll _______ Hangzhou to watch the 19th Asian Games if I’m free next Sunday.
A.stand for B.leave for C.look for D.thanks for
44.—Bob, it is _________ to make a noise while others are relaxing.
—I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.
A.Convenient B.usual C.serious D.impolite
45.My foreign friend Mary was surprised ________ the fast development of China.
A.to see B.seeing C.saw D.see
46.I am expected ________ my experience after winning the math competition.
A.sharing B.share C.to share D.shared
47.—What do people usually do in China when they meet ________ the first time?
—They usually shake hands.
A.with B.of C.for D.about
48.Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A.look for; find B.find; look for C.look; find out
49.—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish
50.We should ________ the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon.
A.arrive B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get
51.________, he was the winner in the school singing competition.
A.To me surprise B.To mine surprise C.To my surprise D.To I surprise
52.As a student, you should arrive at school ________ every day.
A.on time B.in time C.for the first time D.from time to time
53.-My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.
-Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A.used to go, is used to go B.used to going, is used to go
C.is used to go, is used to going D.used to go, is used to going
五、重点句型翻译和仿写
54.在许多国家,第一次去别人家时两手空空是不礼貌的。你应该总是带一件小礼物。(it固定句型)
55.比利昨晚在一家高级餐厅里出丑了,因为他不知道基本的餐桌礼仪。(because)
56.去一个国家之前,花点时间了解一下那里的风俗习惯是值得的。(worth)
57.这样,你就会知道在不同的情况下你应该怎么做。(suppose)
58.桑迪没敲门就进了她姐姐的房间。这使她姐姐很生气。 (make sb mad)
59.In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands.
仿句:如果你开车旅行,给自己留出更多的时间是很重要的。
60.Billy embarrassed himself last night at a fine-dining restaurant because he didn’t know basic table manners.
仿句:我愿意和他交友,因为他礼貌体贴人。
61.It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
仿句:这部电影告诉我们有些人值得等待。
62.That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
仿句:你不应该把胳膊肘放在桌子上。
63.That made her sister mad.
仿句:长时间工作会令人疲惫。
参考答案
题号
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
答案
B
B
A
C
B
D
A
C
C
A
题号
49
50
51
52
53
答案
C
C
C
A
D
1. 除了,除去 除……之外,还有 2. 过去常常做某事 习惯于做…… 3.值得做…… 4.发现做某事怎么样
1.except意为“除了,除去”;besides意为“除……之外,还有”。故填:除了,除去;除……之外,还有。
2.used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be/get used to doing意为“习惯于做……”。故填:过去常常做某事;习惯于做……。
3.be worth doing意为“值得做……”。故填:值得做……。
4.find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事怎么样”。故填:发现做某事怎么样。
5. (不)应该做某事 被期待做某事 6.对某人来说,做某事是……的 7. 动身去某地 遗漏 leave behind 8. 指向 指出
5.be (not) supposed to do sth“(不)应该做某事”,固定搭配;be expected to do “被期待做某事”,固定搭配。故填:(不)应该做某事;被期待做某事。
6.It is+ adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,固定句型,本句型中的形容词多是表示事物的特征、特点、客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting, important, impossible。故填:对某人来说,做某事是……的。
7.leave for“动身去某地”,动词短语;leave out“遗漏”,动词短语;leave behind“留下;遗留”,动词短语。故填:动身去某地;遗漏;leave behind。
8.point at“指向”,动词短语;point out“指出”,动词短语。故填:指向;指出。
9.顺便拜访 10. 做某事是怎样的 对某人来说,做某事是怎样的 11.……的两边 12.尽可能 13. make an effort to do sth. 不遗余力
9.drop by意为“顺便拜访”。故填:顺便拜访。
10.It’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是怎样的”;It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.意为“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”。故填:做某事是怎样的;对某人来说,做某事是怎样的。
11.both sides of意为“……的两边”。故填:……的两边。
12.as...(+原级)as possible=as...as sb. can意为“尽可能”。故填:尽可能。
13.努力做某事:make an effort to do sth.;spare no effort意为“不遗余力”。故填make an effort to do sth.;不遗余力。
14. 被期望做某事,应该做某事 be not supposed to do sth. 15. 第一次 下一次 16.握手 17.arrive in 18. 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise
14.be supposed to do sth.意为“被期望做某事,应该做某事”,其否定式为be not supposed to do sth.。故填:被期望做某事,应该做某事;be not supposed to do sth.。
15.for the first time意为“第一次”;next time意为“下一次”。故填:第一次;下一次。
16.shake hands意为“握手”。故填:握手。
17.到达(较大范围的地点):arrive in。故填arrive in。
18.to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”;惊讶地:in surprise。故填:令某人惊讶的是;in surprise。
19.picking up 20.shake hands 21.Drop by 22.after all 23.to make noise 24.is used to 25.begin with 26.are supposed to 27.to behave ourselves 28.cut up
19.句意:她不停地拿起杂志再放下。根据“putting them down again.”可知,她是先拿起杂志再放下,keep doing sth“一直做某事”,pick up“拿起,捡起”,pick的动名词形式是picking。故填picking up。
20.句意:在中国当你与别人首次见面的时候,你应该握手。根据“In China”和“you meet someone for the first time.”可知,中国人第一次见面打招呼的方式是握手,should情态动词后接动词原形,shake hands“握手”。故填shake hands。
21.句意:只要你在这一带,就顺便来看看。根据“whenever you’re in this area.”可知,无论何时,只要你到我家这一片,你都可以来拜访,这是对别人的邀请,用祈使句,动词原形开头,drop by“顺便拜访”。故填Drop by。
22.句意:他来信告诉我他们毕竟不能帮我找一份工作。根据“they couldn’t give me a job”可知,他写信的目的就是告知我无法提供工作,after all放在句末表示“终究”、“毕竟”,加重语气,表达他们想要传达的含义。故填after all。
23.句意:当你吃东西的时候,发出噪音是不礼貌的。根据“It’s not polite...while you are eating.”可知,吃东西发出噪音是不礼貌的,It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”,此空用不定式做真正的主语,make noise“制造噪音”。故填to make noise。
24.句意:这个男孩习惯了早起。根据be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”可知,此空填be used to“习惯”,表达常态,用一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is used to。
25.句意:当你阅读的时候,你可以从ABC开始。根据“ABC”可知,初级学习者开始阅读的地方,故选begin with“以……开始”,从句与主句一样使用一般现在时。故填begin with。
26.句意:如果你想离开教室,你应该跟老师打报告。根据“...ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.”可知,离开教室应该跟老师打报告,be supposed to“应该”属于情态动词系列,此句符合if条件状语从句中“主情从现”规则,主语是第二人称“You”,be动词使用are。故填are supposed to。
27.句意:学校的规则告诉我们怎样去做到行为规范。根据“The school rules”可知,学校设定规章制度就是为了使学生做到行为举止规范,behave ourselves“使我们举止规矩”,特殊疑问词how+不定式。故填to behave ourselves。
28.句意:不要切开苹果。根据“Don’t”可知,该句是祈使句的否定形式,此空填动词原形,结合所给单词,cut up“切碎”符合题意。故填cut up。
29.pointing 30.empty 31.to stick 32.expect 33.was hit
29.句意:“我去拿那个,”蒂娜指着一个大巧克力蛋糕说。根据前半句“ ‘I’ll get that one,’ Tina said”可知,可知,后半句是她指着蛋糕,动词point“指”用非谓语形式,Tina与point之间是主动关系。故填pointing。
30.句意:房间里没有人。 它是空的。根据“There’s nobody in the room.”可知房间是空的,empty“空的”,此处形容词作表语。故填empty。
31.句意:在中国,把筷子插进食物是不礼貌的。根据“In China, it’s impolite…the chopsticks into the food.”可知,此空缺动词,stick“插”,动词;“It’s+adj+to do sth…”表示“做某事是……”。故填to stick。
32.句意:我期望你能猜到接下来会发生什么。根据“you can guess what will happen next.”可知期望对方能猜到会发生什么,expect“期望”,此句用一般现在时,主语“I”后用动词原形。故填expect。
33.句意:汤姆很不高兴,因为他的新车被石头击中了。根据“Tom was upset because his new car…by a stone.”可知不高兴是因为车被石头击中了hit“击中,撞”,“his new car”与动词hit之间是动宾关系,结合“was”可知用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,hit的过去分词还是hit,主语是car,谓语动词用单数was。故填was hit。
34.are not supposed to go 35.to find 36.are expected to help 37.northern 38.praising
34.句意:你不应该湿着头发出门。分析句子结构可知,此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“You”,be动词用are。故填are not supposed to go。
35.句意:在这个地区很难找到一个停车位。分析句子结构可知,此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语,空处要填不定式。故填to find。
36.句意:青少年应该帮助父母做家务。分析句子结构可知,此处考查be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”,句子描述现在的情况,时态应一般现在时;主语为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故填are expected to help。
37.句意:中国北方的习俗与南方的不同。根据“The…customs”可知,此处应用名词north的形容词形式northern“北方的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“customs”。故填northern。
38.句意:——我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的,他们非常值得表扬。根据空前“they’re well worth”可知,此处考查be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,因此这里应用动名词形式praising。故填praising。
39.B
句意:街道两边有很多树。
考查不定代词辨析。all sides所有方面;both sides两边;all side错误表达;both side错误表达。根据“of the street”可知,街道是两边的,所以要用both sides。故选B。
40.B
句意:很快碗就空了,这个小男孩就过来要第二碗饭。
考查形容词词义辨析。full满的;empty空的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的。根据“the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice”可知,碗是“空的”。故选B。
41.A
句意:用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。point at指着;point out指出。根据“a person with your chopsticks”可知,此处指“用筷子指着别人”,且动词不定式作主语,故选A。
42.C
句意:我认为这个女人不适合这份工作。一方面,她没有按时到达这里。
考查短语辨析。As a result结果;What’s more而且;As one example例如,举一个例子;In a word总之。划线部分For one thing,意为“一方面”;此处列举这个女人不适合这份工作的原因,“没有按时到达”是其中一方面,故划线部分与As one example意思相近。故选C。
43.B
句意:——林先生,国庆节你打算去哪里?——如果我下周日有空的话,我将去杭州看第19届亚运会。
考查动词短语。stand for代表;leave for出发去;look for寻找;thanks for因为……而感谢。根据“Hangzhou to watch the 19th Asian Games if I’m free next Sunday”可知,应该是有空的话就会去杭州。故选B。
44.D
句意:——鲍勃,在别人放松的时候制造噪音是不礼貌的。——对不起,妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查形容词辨析。convenient便利的;usual通常的;serious严肃的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“it is…to make a noise while others are relaxing”可知,此处指在别人放松的时候制造噪音是不礼貌的,应填形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故选D。
45.A
句意:我的外国朋友玛丽对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。
考查非谓语用法。根据“My foreign friend Mary was surprised...the fast development of China”可知,此处是结构be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事怎么样”,to do不定式作原因状语。故选A。
46.C
句意:我被期望在赢得数学竞赛后分享我的经验。
考查非谓语动词。根据be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式to share。故选C。
47.C
句意:—在中国人们第一次见面通常做什么?—他们通常握手。
考查介词短语。with和,用,随着;of属于……的;for为,为了;about关于,大约。for the first time意为“第一次”,为固定短语。故选C。
48.A
句意:妈妈,你能帮我找一下我的玩具汽车吗?我到处都找不到它。
考查动词辨析。look看,是不及物动词;look for寻找,强调动作;find找到,强调结果;find out查明,弄清楚。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“帮忙找”,指动作,应用look for;第二个空表示结果“找到”,应用find。故选A。
49.C
句意:——我不喜欢睡袋,爸爸。——你想怎么样,鲍勃?这是营地,不是旅馆。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;imagine检查;expect期望;wish祝福;根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知,此处指的是“你想怎么样”,应用expect,故选C。
50.C
句意:我们应该在下午两点以后到达旅馆。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。arrive到达,不及物动词;arrive in后接大地点;arrive at后接小地点;get得到。根据“We should … the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon”可知,此处指到达酒店,hotel是小地点,故选C。
51.C
句意:令我惊讶的是,他是学校歌唱比赛的获胜者。
考查介词短语。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,因此应使用物主代词my,表示“令我惊讶的是”,故选C。
52.A
句意:作为一名学生,你应该每天准时到校。
考查介词短语。on time按时;in time及时;for the first time第一次;from time to time不时,偶尔。根据“should arrive at school”可知,此处是指应该按时到校。故选A。
53.D
句意:-----我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所,但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。------真的吗?你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1. used to do sth.:过去常常做某事,曾经做某事;2. be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事;3. be used to do sth.:被用来做某事;结合句意可知填used to go, is used to going;选D。
54.In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. You should always bring a small gift. 55.Billy embarrassed himself last night at a fine-dining restaurant because he didn’t know basic table manners. 56.It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. 57.That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations. 58.Sandy went into her sister’s room without knocking on the door. That made her sister mad.
54.in many countries“在许多国家”,it is impolite to do sth“做某事是不礼貌的”,show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands“第一次去别人家时两手空空”,you should“你应该”,always bring a small gift“总是带一件小礼物”。句子应用一般现在时。故填In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. You should always bring a small gift.
55.Billy embarrass himself“比利出丑了”,last night“昨晚”,at a fine-dining restaurant“在一家高级餐厅里”,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,he didn’t know“他不知道”,basic table manners“基本的餐桌礼仪”。句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填Billy embarrassed himself last night at a fine-dining restaurant because he didn’t know basic table manners.
56.It is worth doing sth“做某事是值得的”,spend the time to learn about the customs of a country“花点时间了解一下一个国家的风俗习惯”,before you go there“你去那里之前”。句子应用一般现在时。故填It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
57.that way“这样”,you will know“你就会知道”,what you are supposed to do“你应该怎么做”,what引导宾语从句,in different situations“在不同的情况下”,句子应用一般现在时。故填That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
58.Sandy“桑迪”,go into her sister’s room“进了她姐姐的房间”,without knocking on the door“没敲门”,that“这,那”,make her sister mad“使她姐姐很生气”,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填Sandy went into her sister’s room without knocking on the door. That made her sister mad.
59.It is important to allow for more time if you are traveling by car. 60.I like making friends with him because he is polite and caring. 61.The film tells us some people are worth waiting for. 62.You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. 63.Working long hours can make people tired.
59.时态为一般现在时,It is important to do“做……很重要”;allow for more time“留出更多时间”;if“如果”;you are traveling by car“你开车旅行”。故填It is important to allow for more time if you are traveling by car.
60.时态为一般现在时,I like“我喜欢,我愿意”,后接动名词形式;making friends with sb“和某人交朋友”;him“他”作宾语;because“因为”;he is polite and caring“他礼貌体贴人”。故填I like making friends with him because he is polite and caring.
61.时态为一般现在时,The film“电影”单数作主语,动词用三单形式;tells us“告诉我们”;some people“一些人”复数作主语;are worth doing“值得做”;waiting for“等待”。故填The film tells us some people are worth waiting for.
62.时态为一般现在时,You’re not supposed to do“你不应该”;put your elbows on the table“把胳膊肘放在桌子上”。故填You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
63.时态为一般现在时,Working long hours“长时间工作”动名词作主语;can“能”,情态动词后接动词原形;make people tired“令人疲惫”。故填Working long hours can make people tired.
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