Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 核心词汇、短语和句型用法辨析专项练-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 一、重点词汇、短语和句型语法辨析 1．prefer“ ”， “（与……对比）更喜欢某人/某事”，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“与做某事对比，更喜欢做……”，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth.“ ”。 2．suppose“推断，猜想”，be supposed to do sth.“ ”。 3．spare“空闲的”， “在某人的空闲时光”，spare some time“ ”。 4．stick to sth. “ ”；stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”。 5．depend on “ ”。 6．provide “提供；供给；供应”，provide sth. for sb. = = offer sb. sth. “向某人提供某物”。 7．plenty of “ ”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 8．shut off “ ”，shut up “闭嘴”， “关闭；停工”。 9．in time “ ”；on time “ ”。 10．that引导的 ：that可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中，that可以充当主语、宾语、表语等，当that在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略，作主语时， 。 11．over there “ ”；over here“在这里”。 12．who引导的定语从句：who引导的定语从句用来修饰 ，并且在从句中充当主语或宾语，who是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时 。 13．“one of＋可数名词复数”表示“……之一”；“one of＋ ＋可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。 14．play...on the＋乐器，表示“ ”。 15．moving“令人感动的”，一般用来修饰 ；moved“被感动的”，一般用来修饰 。 16．look up“向上看；（在字典、电话本等中） ”。 17．be known for=be famous for“ ”；be known as=be famous as“ ”。 18．It is a pity that＋句子，表示“遗憾的是……”，其中it作 。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 in total    get married    by the end of    look up    during one's lifetime 19．Last weekend, two hundred students volunteered to clean the city parks. 20．The young couple have been in love with each other for years and will next month. 21．I will finish most of the work this week. 22．The girl was some new words in a dictionary when I came in. 23．As we all know, Edison invented many useful things . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 shut off   once in a while   depend on   stick to   plenty of 24．In recent years, there have been dust storms in North China. 25．Lucy likes to listen to different kinds of music how she feels that day. 26．Our teachers always encourage us to our dreams. 27．I often go fishing on weekends. I climb mountains. 28．Remember to your computer before leaving the office. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 pain   pity   perform   sad   master 29．Mrs. Green’s injured leg was so that she couldn’t fall asleep in the evening. 30．Sandy must sense a strong from the music. Look! She is crying along with it. 31．It’s our turn the show. Don’t be nervous. 32．You should the grammar rules before making sentences in English. 33．—The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking. —What a ! 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 down    stick   dialog    drama   end 34．Tom a stamp on every envelope (信封) before sending the letters yesterday. 35．Our English teacher always makes up some interesting in class. 36．My sister is , so I plan to tell some jokes to cheer her up. 37．The had been on for 5 minutes, but Amy did not appear. 38．The movie had a happy . Everyone talked happily when it was over. 三、辨析单项选择 39．—What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A．decide B．doubt C．promise D．suppose 40．—Do you often watch Human and Nature on TV? —Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I ________ Sports News. A．prefer B．want C．know D．review 41．—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 42．—Have you ever been to the movies recently? —Well, I am as busy as a bee and can’t ________ time for a movie. A．spare B．forget C．avoid D．lose 43．Lily likes dancing ________ music while Lucy likes singing along ________ her friends. A．with; with B．to; with C．with; to D．to; to 44．—Success never ________ luck. To be successful, you need to work hard. —You’re right. A．takes on B．carries on C．depends on D．puts on 45．Justin likes watching ________ because he can learn a lot about nature. A．Documentaries B．comedies C．game shows D．chat shows 46．The teacher asked us to make up short ________ by ourselves and act them out. How interesting! A．chances B．styles C．dialogs D．endings 47．—When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain. —Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time. A．cheer up B．give up C．get up D．shut off 48．________ next week, I will finish reading this magazine. A．In the end B．At the end of C．To the end D．By the end of 49．When you read, don’t ________ every new word in the dictionary. A．give up B．put up C．look for D．look up 50．When Mary looked at these pictures again, she ________ the unforgettable stories behind them. A．recalled B．caused C．controlled D．replied 51．—The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ________ its old buildings. —Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it. A．is popular withB．is famous for C．is good at D．is famous as 52．________ a pity that many wild animals are in danger. A．It’s B．That’s C．It D．This is 四、重点句型翻译和仿写 53．这部喜剧有很多非常幽默的对话。(plenty of) 54．既然你喜欢轻松的音乐，我想你不会想买这张电子音乐CD。(suppose) 55．圣诞节是一个传播快乐的日子，所以你应该抽出一些时间与家人和朋友共度时光。(spare) 56．虽然他是一个没有多少经验的演员，但他在这部新的战争片中表现出色。(who引导的定语从句) 57．The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous. 仿句：我的朋友梅喜欢能引起她思考的严肃电影。 58．Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD． 仿句：既然你有空，你最好整理一下你的书房。 59．Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends. 仿句：因为这部电影里有太多打斗，所以我不喜欢它。 60．Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film. 仿句： 尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜。 61．We know a place where you can buy clothes that are smart but inexpensive. 仿句：我表弟喜欢天气一直温暖的地方。 参考答案 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 答案 D A C A B C A C D D 题号 49 50 51 52 答案 D A B A 1． 更喜欢 prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.) 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 2．应该做某事 3． in one’s spare time 抽出些时间 1．prefer“更喜欢”；prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.)“（与……对比）更喜欢某人/某事”；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填：更喜欢；prefer sb. /sth. (to sb. /sth.)；宁愿做……而不愿做……。 2．be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填：应该做某事。 3．in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时光”；spare some time“抽出些时间”。故填in one’s spare time；抽出些时间。 4．坚持，固守 5．取决于，依赖，随……而定 6．provide sb. with sth. 7．大量的，充足的 8． 关闭，停止运转 shut down 9． 及时，准时 按时 4．stick to sth.意为“坚持，固守”，是动词短语。故填：坚持，固守。 5．depend on意为“取决于，依赖，随……而定”，是动词短语。故填：取决于，依赖，随……而定。 6．provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. = offer sb. sth.，意为“向某人提供某物”，是动词短语。故填provide sb. with sth.。 7．plenty of意为“大量的，充足的”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填：大量的，充足的。 8．shut off意为“关闭，停止运转”，shut down意为“关闭，停工”。故填：关闭，停止运转；shut down。 9．in time意为“及时，准时”，on time意为“按时”。故填：及时，准时；按时。 10． 定语从句 不可以省略 11．在那里 12． 人 不能省略 10．that引导的定语从句：that可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中，that可以充当主语、宾语、表语等，当that在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略，作主语时，不可以省略。故填：定语从句；不可以省略。 11．over there“在那里”，副词短语。故填：在那里。 12．who引导的定语从句：who引导的定语从句用来修饰人，并且在从句中充当主语或宾语，who是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时不能省略。故填：人；不能省略。 13．形容词最高级 14．用……乐器弹奏…… 15． 事物 人 16．查找 17． 因为……而闻名（事物） 作为……而闻名（身份） 18．形式主语 13．“one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填：形容词最高级。 14．play...on the＋乐器，表示“用……乐器弹奏……”。故填：用……乐器弹奏……。 15．moving一般用来修饰事物；moved一般用来修饰人。故填：事物；人。 16．look up“向上看；（在字典、电话本等中）查找”。故填：查找。 17．be known for=be famous for“因为……而闻名（事物）”；be known as=be famous as“作为……而闻名（身份）”故填：因为……而闻名（事物）；作为……而闻名（身份）。 18．It is a pity that＋句子，其中it作形式主语。故填：形式主语。 19．in total 20．get married 21．by the end of 22．looking up 23．during his lifetime 略 24．plenty of 25．depending on 26．stick to 27．Once in a while 28．shut off 24．句意：近年来，中国北方有大量的沙尘暴。根据“there have been ... dust storms in North China.”及备选词可知，此处指有很多沙尘暴，plenty of“大量；许多”，修饰名词dust storms。故填plenty of。 25．句意：露西喜欢根据她当天的心情听不同种类的音乐。根据“ how she feels that day”及备选词可知，听什么歌取决于当天的心情，depend on“取决于；依靠”，逻辑主语Lucy与depend on是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式depending on，在句中作方式状语。故填depending on。 26．句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们坚持我们的梦想。根据“our dreams”及备选词可知，是坚持梦想，stick to“坚持”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填stick to。 27．句意：我经常在周末去钓鱼。偶尔我会去爬山。根据“I often go fishing on weekends ... I climb mountains.”及备选词可知，偶尔会去爬山，once in a while“偶尔；间或”，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Once in a while。 28．句意：离开办公室前记得关掉你的电脑。根据“before leaving the office”及备选词可知，离开办公室前要关电脑，shut off“关闭；关掉”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填shut off。 29．painful 30．sadness 31．to perform 32．master 33．pity 29．句意：格林夫人受伤的腿太疼了，晚上根本睡不着。根据“Mrs. Green’s injured leg was so ....”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词作表语，名词pain“疼痛”，其形容词形式painful“疼痛的”，符合“格林夫人受伤的腿太疼了，晚上睡不着”的语义。故填painful。 30．句意：桑迪一定从音乐中感受到了强烈的悲伤。你看！她正跟着音乐哭呢。根据“She is crying along with it.”及备选词可知，桑迪从音乐中感受到了强烈的悲伤情绪，“a strong”后需接名词，sad是形容词“悲伤的”，其名词形式sadness“悲伤；忧伤”。故填sadness。 31．句意：轮到我们表演节目了，别紧张。根据“It’s our turn ...the show.”及备选词可知，It’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。perform动词 “表演；演出”，perform the show“表演节目”，It’s one’s turn to perform the show “轮到某人表演节目”。故填to perform。 32．句意：在英语造句之前，你应该掌握语法规则。根据“You should ... the grammar rules before making sentences in English.”及备选词可知，在英语造句之前掌握语法规则是合理逻辑。should情态动词，后接动词原形，master“掌握；精通”。故填master。 33．句意：——电视说明天要下雨，我们不得不推迟徒步旅行了。——真遗憾啊！根据“We have to put off the hiking.”及备选词可知，因下雨不得不推迟徒步旅行是一件遗憾的事情。“What a + 可数名词单数！”是感叹句结构，pity名词“遗憾；可惜的事”，What a pity!“真遗憾啊！”。故填pity。 34．stuck 35．dialogs 36．down 37．drama 38．ending 34．句意：汤姆昨天在寄信前在每个信封上粘贴一张邮票。根据“Tom ... a stamp on every envelope (信封) before sending the letters yesterday.”及备选词汇可知，这里指寄信之前贴邮票的行为。stick“粘贴”，yesterday表明句子时态为一般过去时，stick的过去式是stuck。故填stuck。 35．句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上总是编一些有趣的对话。根据“Our English teacher always makes up some interesting ... in class.”及备选词汇可知，设空处应填dialog “对话”，some后接可数名词复数，dialog的复数形式是dialogs。故填dialogs。 36．句意：我妹妹情绪低落，所以我计划讲些笑话让她高兴起来。根据“My sister is ... so I plan to tell some jokes to cheer her up.”及备选词汇可知，这里指她情绪不好想要让她高兴起来。be down“情绪低落”，down符合语境。故填down。 37．句意：戏剧已经开始了5分钟，但艾米还没出现。根据“The ... had been on for 5 minutes, but Amy did not appear.”及备选词汇可知，设空处应填drama“戏剧”。根据语境指一场戏剧，用单数形式。故填drama。 38．句意：这部电影有一个幸福的结局。电影结束时每个人都开心地交谈。根据“when it was over.”及备选词汇可知，这里指电影结束时有一个好的结局。ending“结局”，是名词，常用于描述文学、影视等作品的结局部分。故填ending。 39．D 句意：——是什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你在国外找到了工作。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；doubt怀疑；promise承诺；suppose认为，假定。根据“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.”可知，是根据听到的消息而“认为”，故选D。 40．A 句意：——你经常在电视上看《人与自然》吗？——有时看。这是个有趣的节目，但我更喜欢《体育新闻》。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；want想要；know知道；review复习，回顾。根据“It’s an interesting program, but...”可知，是在两者中比较，更倾向于后者，故选A。 41．C 句意：——Linda，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事吗？——当然可以。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词writer是指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词who，故选C。 42．A 句意：——你最近看过电影吗？——嗯，我太忙了，没时间看电影。 考查动词词义辨析。spare抽出、留出；forget忘记；avoid避免；lose失去。根据空前的“I am as busy as a bee”可知，此处表示的是没时间看电影。故选A。 43．B 句意：莉莉喜欢随着音乐跳舞，而露西喜欢和她的朋友们一起唱歌。 考查介词辨析。with和：to朝着。dance to music意为“随着音乐跳舞”，sing along with sb意为“和某人一起唱”。故选B。 44．C 句意：——成功从不取决于运气。要想成功，你必须努力工作。——你说得对。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续做；depends on取决于；puts on穿上。根据“Success never...luck.”可知，此处表示成功不取决于运气。故选C。 45．A 句意：Justin喜欢看纪录片，因为他能学到很多关于自然的知识。 考查名词辨析。documentaries纪录片；comedies喜剧；game shows娱乐节目；chat shows访谈节目。根据“because he can learn a lot about nature”可知，是喜欢看纪录片。故选A。 46．C 句意：老师让我们自己编一些简短的对话并表演出来。多么有趣！ 考查名词辨析。chances机会；styles风格；dialogs对话；endings结尾。根据“make up short…by ourselves and act them out.”可知，老师让自编短对话并进行表演，故选C。 47．D 句意：——当我太累而无法思考时，我喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。——听起来很棒。下次我想试试。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；get up起床；shut off停止运转。根据“When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and...my brain”可知当我太累而无法思考时，喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。故选D。 48．D 句意：到下周之前，我将看完这本杂志。 考查短语辨析。In the end最后；At the end of在……末尾；To the end直到结束；By the end of在……之前。根据“...next week, I will finish reading this magazine.”可知，是将来时，所以是到下周之前会看完这本杂志，故选D。 49．D 句意：当你阅读时，不要在字典里查每个生词。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；look for寻找；look up查找。根据空后的“every new word in the dictionary”可知，此处表示不要在字典里查每个生词。故选D。 50．A 句意：当玛丽再次看到这些照片时，她想起了它们背后令人难忘的故事。 考查动词辨析。recalled记起，回想起；caused引起；使发生；controlled控制；replied回答。根据“the unforgettable stories behind them”可知，应是看着照片想起了照片背后的故事，故选A。 51．B 句意：——紫禁城因为其古老建筑而出名。——是的，我们可以从那里学习到很多关于历史的知识。 考查形容词短语。be popular with受……欢迎；be famous for因……而著名；be good at擅长……；be famous as作为……而著名。根据“The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ... its old buildings.”可知，此处介绍紫禁城出名的原因，因其老建筑出名。故选B。 52．A 句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物处于危险之中。 考查it固定句型。It’s它是；That’s那是；It它；This is这是。根据“… a pity that…”可知，此处考查It is+ a pity + that从句“遗憾的是……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故选A。 53．The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous. 54．Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD. 55．Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends. 56．Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film. 53．这部喜剧“the comedy”，句首首字母大写；有很多“has plenty of”；对话“dialogues”；which引导定语从句；非常幽默“are very humorous”。故填The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous. 54．既然“since”，句首首字母大写；你“you”；喜欢“”；音乐“prefer music”；that引导定语从句；轻松“is relaxing”；我想“I suppose”；你“you”；会想“would want to”，此处否定转移；买这张电子音乐CD“ buy this electronic music CD”。故填Since you prefer music that is relaxing, I don’t suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD. 55．圣诞节“Christmas”；是一个日子“is a time for”；传播快乐“spreading joy”；所以“so”；你“you”；应该“should”；抽出一些时间“spare some time to”；与家人和朋友共度时光“spend with your family and friends.”。故填Christmas is a time for spreading joy, so you should spare some time to spend with your family and friends. 56．虽然“although”，句首首字母大写；他是“he is”；一个演员“an actor”；who引导定语从句；没有多少经验“does not have much experience”；他“he”；在……中表现出色“did an excellent job in”；这部新的战争片“the new war film”。故填Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film. 57．My friend May loves serious movies which make her think. 58．Since you are free, you’d better tidy up you study. 59．There’s too much fighting in the movie, so I don’t like it. 60．Although you are interested in this TV drama, you’d better not stay up late. 61．My cousin likes places where the weather is always warm. 57．我的朋友梅“my friend May”，句首首字母大写；喜欢“loves”；严肃电影“serious movies”；which引导定语从句；能引起她思考“make her think”。故填My friend May loves serious movies which make her think. 58．既然“since”，句首首字母大写；你“you”；有空“are free”；你“you”；最好“had better”；整理一下“tidy up”；你的书房“you study”。故填Since you are free, you’d better tidy up you study. 59．有太多打斗“there’s too much fighting”，句首首字母大写；这部电影里“in the movie”；所以“so”；我“I”；不喜欢“don’t like”；它“it”。故填There’s too much fighting in the movie, so I don’t like it. 60．尽管“although”，句首首字母大写；你“you”；对……感兴趣“are interested in”；这部电视剧“in this TV drama”；你最好不要“you’d better not”；熬夜“ stay up late”。故填Although you are interested in this TV drama, you’d better not stay up late. 61．我表弟“my cousin”，句首首字母大写；喜欢“likes”；地方“places”；where引导定语从句；天气“the weather”；一直温暖“is always warm”。故填My cousin likes places where the weather is always warm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $