主题语境——人与社会 Unit 14 节日与习俗 导学课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习

主题语境 人与社会 Unit 14 节日与习俗 1 主题词汇语义场 2 Festivals, 1._____________(reflect) people's beliefs and faiths, play a significant role in society. They are special occasions 2.________ we express congratulations and gratitude, get relaxed and have fun. I will never forget the Lantern Festival I experienced last year. reflecting when 主题词汇再现 3 On the eve, I, together with my sister, set off for the lantern fair. I was 3.___________(please) to find that crowds had gathered and that buildings were decorated with lanterns 4._______ riddles on them. 5._____________ (march)along the street, we saw firecrackers and fireworks going off everywhere. In spite 6.____ the cold weather, we were completely enveloped in the 7.________(joy) atmosphere. pleased with Marching of joyful 主题词汇再现 4 8.________ impressed me deeply was the American girl I came across. The moment I saw her, I was absolutely struck by her charm and grace. She dressed herself up in fancy traditional Chinese costume and wore make-up. We made a brief self-introduction and chatted 9.__________(merry). I learnt that her favourite festival was Christmas when they normally sing Christmas carols and wish each other “Merry Christmas”. Additionally, there is a grand feast featuring mashed potatoes, roast turkey and puddings. What merrily 主题词汇再现 5 The experience sets me thinking: with the media and businesses 10._________(take) advantage of celebrations to make money, festivals are becoming more commercial. However, I figure that the spirit of sharing joy, love and peace will never change. taking 主题词汇再现 6 主题单词 1. reflect v.显示;反映;反射;认真思考 (1)单句填空 ①An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which __________________(reflect) in the still lake below. were reflected ②She was extremely pretty, and her house was a _____________(reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. reflection ③A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____________(reflect) man's intelligence and creativity. reflecting 主题词汇训练 7 (2)完成句子 ④Chinese cultural traditions ____________________ various Spring Festival celebrations. (应用文写作之传统节日) 中国文化传统反映在多种春节庆祝活动中。 are reflected in ⑤David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and ________________________________________ just now.(读后续写之心理描写) 戴维低下头,静静地坐在地上,反思着我刚才对他说的话。 reflected on what I said to him 主题词汇训练 8 归纳总结 (1)reflect on/upon 认真思考;深思 reflect…in… 在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在;反映在 (2)reflection n. 映像;反映;沉思,思考 on/upon reflection 经再三考虑后(改变看法) 主题词汇训练 9 2. figure n.人物;数字;身材;人影 vt.认为;认定 (1)一词多义 ①She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. _______ ②I could see a figure in the distance, but I couldn't make out who it was. _______ 身材 人影 ③In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. _______ 人物 主题词汇训练 10 ④Here are some figures about Britain: In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%. _______ 数字 ⑤We figured that in twenty years each of us would have built a life and made our fortunes. ____________ 认为;认定 主题词汇训练 11 (2)完成句子 ⑥Seeing the black bread and the spilled porridge, Dad suddenly ______________________________. A smile of understanding flashed across his face. (读后续写之心理描写) 看到黑面包和洒出来的粥,爸爸突然明白了他们的秘密。他脸上闪过理解的微笑。 figured out their secret 归纳总结 (1)a leading/central figure 重要人物 keep one's figure 保持身材 (2)figure out 计算出;弄明白 主题词汇训练 12 3. range n. 一系列;范围、界限 vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化 (1)单句填空 ①Since a restaurant was ____________range, we might as well have lunch there. ②Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was __________our range, so we declined. ③Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ___________(range) from 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group. in/within beyond ranging 主题词汇训练 13 (2)完成句子 ④Knowing that Oxford University offers ___________________________, I wonder if you could offer some guidance on how to choose the suitable ones. (应用文写作之求助信) 我知道牛津大学提供了各种各样的课程,我想知道您是否可以就如何选择合适的课程提供一些指导。 a wide range of courses 主题词汇训练 14 ⑤It's widely acknowledged that China boasts abundant and unique culture with its long history,_________________________________________________________ themed exhibitions of artworks and calligraphy. 人们普遍认为,中国拥有丰富而独特的文化,有着悠久的历史,从民间舞蹈和地方戏剧到艺术作品和书法主题展览。 ranging from folk dances and local operas to 主题词汇训练 15 归纳总结 (1)a (wide/full ) range of 一系列……;各种各样的…… in/within range (of sth) 在可及的范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth) 超出……的范围 (2)range from…to… 在……范围内变动; 包括从……到……之间的各 类事物 range between…and… 在……和……范围内变动 主题词汇训练 16 4. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 (1)单句填空 ①Dunhuang's long and glorious history represents its _______________(significant) as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange. significance ②By middle age, our memory is _______________(significant) worse than when we were young. significantly ③Research shows that laughing has ______________(significance) benefits; it relieves stress and anxiety, relaxes the whole body and gives one a sense of well-being. significant 主题词汇训练 17 (2)完成句子 ④This activity _______________________________________; not only could it help us sense the fun of exercise, but it could also cultivate the awareness of teamwork, and deepen our friendship. (应用文写作之活动感受) 这次活动对我们来说意义重大,不仅能帮助我们感受锻炼的乐趣,而且培养了团队合作意识,加深了我们的友谊。 was of great significance to us ⑤As far as I'm concerned, we should _____________________________ _______________________________________________if we want to learn a foreign language well. (应用文写作之陈述观点) 就我而言,如果我们想学好一门外语,就应该重视基本语言技能的训练。 attach great significance to the training of basic language skills 主题词汇训练 18 归纳总结 (1)be significant to/for… 对……是重要的 (2)significance n. 意义;意思;重要性 be of (great/no/little) significance to/for… 对……(很/不/几乎不)重要 attach great significance to 重视/认为……(很)重要 主题词汇训练 19 主题词块 1. dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮 (1)单句填空 ①Instead, one activist, ___________(dress) in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers. dressed ②James Barry (c.1789—1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, ___________(dress) as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. dressed 主题词汇训练 20 (2)完成句子 ③They even had someone___________________ Santa to give each of the boys a small gift. 他们甚至请人装扮成圣诞老人给每个男孩子一个小礼物。 dressed up as ④It was a beautiful wedding, __________________________________ _______________________________to join in the celebration. 这是一个漂亮的婚礼,养老院的所有人都盛装打扮来参加庆祝活动。 with all the people at the nursing home dressed up 主题词汇训练 21 归纳总结 (1)dress sth up 装饰,装点;美化 dress up as 装扮成…… (2)be dressed in 穿着……(表示状态) 主题词汇训练 2. set off 出发;动身;启程;激起;引爆 (1)一词多义/短语填空 ①The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.____________ ②As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.____________ 出发,动身 引爆,引燃 主题词汇训练 23 ③If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices. _________________ ④After the earthquake, the people _____________rebuilding their homes. ⑤I'm a go-getter—when I __________to do something, I do my best to achieve it. 引发,触发,激起 set about set out 主题词汇训练 24 ⑥Some doctors advise _________________a certain hour each day for worries. ⑦The two sides agreed to _________a commission to investigate claims. ⑧Last but not least, bring a notebook to_____________ what we will see in case of the writing task. setting aside set up set down 主题词汇训练 25 (2)完成句子 ⑨We ___________________________________________that morning; as a result, we were stuck in the storm. 那天早晨,我们出发去目的地太晚了,结果被困在暴风雨中。 set off for the destination too late ⑩“Why not give grandpa a surprise?” I said to myself. I immediately___________________________________________________________________________________. “为什么不给爷爷一个惊喜呢?”我自言自语道。我立即着手实施我的计划。 set out to carry out my plan/set about carrying out my plan 主题词汇训练 26 归纳总结 set off for 动身前往…… set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;撤销 set up 建立;安排 set down 写下;放下;规定 set about (doing) sth 着手/开始(做)某事 set out (to do) 动身;出发;开始(做) 主题词汇训练 27 句型: (just) as引导的方式状语从句 Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. 布林告诉我,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日,正如他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。 重点句型运用 28 (1)一词多义 ①As she was walking in the park, she heard a girl singing. __________________ ②As time went by, we saw less and less of each other. _______ ③Child as he is, he knows quite a lot of things._______ ④As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” ____________ ⑤Just as we water flowers, we should often swim in the sea of knowledge. _____________________ 正当,当……时候 随着 尽管 正如,正像 如同,按照……方式 重点句型运用 29 (2)完成句子/一句多译 ⑥___________________________________, “A near neighbour is better than a distant cousin.” 正如中国俗语所说, “远亲不如近邻。” As the Chinese saying goes ⑦虽然我们很累，但我们觉得参加这个活动很有意义。 →____________________________, we find it meaningful to take part in the activity. (although) →____________________, we find it meaningful to take part in the activity. (as) Although we are tired Tired as we are 重点句型运用 30 句式点拨 (just) as引导方式状语从句时,意为“如同……,按照……的方式(样子,办法)”,常用于“(just) as…,so…”和“as+过去分词”的省略结构中。 重点句型运用 31 相关拓展 as作连词的主要用法: (1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”。 (2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时;随着”。 (3)as引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”。 (4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,从句用倒装语序,即“名词/形容词/ 副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词be/助动词”结构。 (5)as引导定语从句,意为“正如”,常见于一些固定用法中。 续表 重点句型运用 32 Part Ⅰ 基础检测 单句填空 1.Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic-specific _____________(reflect)task. reflection 2. Welcome to our programme, Miss Johnson. ____________________ (congratulate) on winning the Teacher of the Year award. Congratulations 3. Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early _______________(agriculture) societies also connected time to natural phenomena. agricultural 主题多维检测 33 4.Exhausted as we were, we were more than ___________ (please) with this meaningful experience. pleased 5.Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section ___________(feature)in each volume. featured 6.You should always keep in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious __________(believe) and politics should be avoided during these conversations. beliefs 主题多维检测 34 7.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ____________ (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show. clapping 8. Expressing gratitude for the simple joys in life can bring great _______________ (significant) to the soul and lead to a fulfilling life. 9. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. So he broke into a ________ (joy) smile. significance joyful 主题多维检测 35 10. Lanterns are a typical _______________ (decorate) for Chinese National Day, representing joy and festivity. 11. I am ___________ (gratitude) to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't make so much progress. 12. They attempted to persuade him to give up the __________ (origin) plan, but in vain. decoration grateful original 主题多维检测 36 词块运用 1. There were hundreds of guests, all _______________ (装扮) in formal, colourful clothes. dressed up 2. Through school projects, students can learn to be involved in community projects _________________ planting trees ____ (包括从……到……之间)cleaning up a park and assisting elderly people. ranging from to 3. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to _________ (引爆) firecrackers. set off 主题多维检测 37 4. It is ___________ (毕竟) we who are the visitors to their world. 5. Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be ________________(逐渐消失). 6. ________________(坦白说), I don't really think you will get the chance to go abroad. 7. ______________(虽然) the unfavourable weather, the grain output of the farm kept up and even increased a little than last year. 8. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to _______________________(利用) it. after all fading away To be frank In spite of take advantage of 主题多维检测 38 主题语篇填空 Every culture in the world celebrates festivals. Though different festivals have different origins,the spirit of 1.__________(share) joy,gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. The harvest festival, 2.________takes place after all the crops have been gathered in, can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate it 3.___________(show) their gratitude for the year's supply of food. But the 4.________________(celebrate) vary from country to country. sharing which to show celebrations 主题多维检测 39 In ancient Egypt,it featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports during the springtime. 5.________during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs change with the 6._________________(develop) of modern society. In China,many big cities 7._______________(give) up the custom of lighting firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution. While development have given 主题多维检测 Nowadays, businesses take advantage of the celebrations and make festivals 8.____________________ (commercialise). Although some are 9.__________it,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. If you study festivals 10.___________(careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. commercialised against carefully 主题多维检测 41 Part Ⅱ 写作提升 应用文写作之电子邮件 假定你是李华,在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.回忆活动经历; 2.分享个人收获; 3.希望保持联系。 主题多维检测 42 (一)谋篇布局： Paragraph 1: 引出主题 Paragraph 2: 写作要点(回忆活动经历+分享个人收获) Paragraph 3: 结尾 (希望保持联系) 常用句型:Please do keep in touch. Best wishes! 主题多维检测 43 (二)高级词汇及短语： 1. 欣赏最好的艺术________________________________ 2. 使某人难得地感受________________________________ 3. 深化某人的理解___________________________________ 4. 深深印入某人的记忆中______________________________________ appreciate the finest arts give sb a rare glimpse of further one's understanding be engraved in one's memory 主题多维检测 44 (三)高级句式： 1. 定语从句 I miss so much all the fun ________________________________________ _________________________________ (我们上个月在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动期间享有的). we had during the China—Ireland Culture Festival last month 2. v.-ing作状语 Together we appreciated the finest arts __________________________________________________________ (从京剧到爱尔兰舞蹈). ranging from Peking Opera to the Irish dance 主题多维检测 45 3. 定语从句 We attended the literature forum____________________________________(在那里很多有才华的作家) like Mo Yan and Oscar Wilde ____________________(被探讨). where many talented writers were discussed 4. 定语从句 Those activities gave me a rare glimpse of Ireland and furthered my understanding of Chinese culture,________________________________________________ (这些将深深留在我的记忆中). which will be engraved in my memory 主题多维检测 46 5. 强调句型 ____________________________________________________ (正是与你宝贵的友谊) I treasure most. It is the precious friendship with you that 主题多维检测 47 (四)连句成篇： One possible version: Dear Chris, Happy time has wings! I miss so much all the fun we had during the China—Ireland Culture Festival last month. Together we appreciated the finest arts ranging from Peking Opera to the Irish dance. We attended the literature forum where many talented writers like Mo Yan and Oscar Wilde were discussed. 主题多维检测 48 Those activities gave me a rare glimpse of Ireland and furthered my understanding of Chinese culture, which will be engraved in my memory. However, it is the precious friendship with you that I treasure most. Please do keep in touch. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 主题多维检测 $