主题语境——人与社会 Unit 13 杰出人物 Lesson 2 导学课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习

主题语境 人与社会 Unit 13 杰出人物 1 Lesson 2 杰出人物(二) 2 主题单词 1. transform vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi. 改变;转变 (1)单句填空 ①The Chinese coach transformed Douglas ______one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. into ②Indeed, when it comes to environmental ____________________(transform), we can develop a form of collective “poor memory”. transformations 主题词汇训练 3 (2)完成句子 ③I warmly invite you to come and visit my hometown again. I believe you _____________________________________________________. (应用文写作之邀请信) 我热情地邀请你再次来参观我的家乡,我相信你会对它的巨大变化感到惊讶。 will be amazed at its great transformation 主题词汇训练 4 ④The kitchen was filled with the aroma of delicious food, and the twins were amazed at ___________________________________________________________________. (读后续写之场景描写) 厨房里弥漫着美味的食物的香味,这对双胞胎惊讶于他们的父亲如此迅速地改变了局面。 how quickly their father had transformed the situation 归纳总结(1)transform…into… 把……变成…… (2)transformation n. 改变,变革 主题词汇训练 5 2. cast v. (cast, cast) 选派(角色);扔;抛;掷;投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等) n.全体演员 完成句子 ①Aware that Tim was not confident with himself, Lily _________________________________________(向他投以鼓励的目光), saying, “I'll help you, and I'm sure you'll make it.” cast an encouraging look at him ②He _____________________(朝我笑了笑), which eased my nervousness, suggesting that he had forgiven me. cast me a smile 主题词汇训练 6 ③Research findings _______________________(有助于说明) the origin of our universe. ④I am not ______________(使沮丧)by it because I am convinced that I can pull myself together. cast (new) light on cast down 主题词汇训练 7 归纳总结 cast a look/glance at sb 看了/瞥了某人一眼 cast sb a smile 冲某人一笑 cast an eye on/over… 迅速检查/浏览…… cast a shadow over/on sth 给某事蒙上阴影 cast doubt(s) on 使人怀疑…… cast (new) light on sth 使更容易理解;有助于说明 cast down 使沮丧;使伤心;使忧愁 主题词汇训练 8 3. objective n.目的,目标 adj.客观的;宾格的 (1)单句填空/一词多义 ①Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyse your short and long term _____________(objective), keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. objectives ②In my opinion, I object to __________(stay) up all night studying, because it is not beneficial to our health and study in the long run. staying 主题词汇训练 9 ③This shows that we have some way to travel before achieving the first objective of systems thinking…____________ ④I believe that a journalist should be completely objective. _________ 目的;目标 客观的 主题词汇训练 10 (2)完成句子 ⑤_____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________, our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers last Sunday.(应用文写作之校园活动) 为了丰富学生们的校园生活,我们学校于上周日举办了一场师生足球友谊赛。 With the objective of enriching students' school life/Aiming to enrich students' school life/In an effort to enrich students' school life 主题词汇训练 11 ⑥A couple of people _______________the proposal, but the vast majority ________________it. 有几个人反对这个建议,但绝大多数人赞成它。 objected to approved of 主题词汇训练 归纳总结 (1)with the objective of(=with the intention/aim/purpose of) 目的是;目标是 (2)object v. 反对,不同意 object to sth/sb 反对…… object to (sb) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 (3)objection n. 反对;异议 raise/have an objection to (doing) sth 对(做)……提出异议/表示反对 主题词汇训练 13 4. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 (1)单句填空 ①We sent her a copy of the book in _______________________ (acknowledge) of her part in its creation. ②With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge ____________________________(steal) the lady's purse. ③One of the __________________(acknowledge) masters of body language is former President, Bill Clinton. acknowledgement stealing/having stolen acknowledged 主题词汇训练 14 (2)完成句子/句式升级 ④I would like to __________________________________________________ _____________________________given to me by Professor Jin, from whose lecture I benefited greatly.(应用文写作之感谢信) 我想衷心感谢金教授对我的帮助和指导,他的讲座使我受益匪浅。 acknowledge with deep gratitude the assistance and guidance 主题词汇训练 15 ⑤Although she ____________________________________________________ _______________________of our time, she still lives a low-profile life. →_________________________________________________________________________ of our time, she still lives a low-profile life. (用分词改写) 虽然她通常被认为是我们这个时代最伟大的艺术家之一,但她仍然过着低调的 生活。 is usually acknowledged to be/as one of the greatest artists Usually acknowledged to be/as one of the greatest artists 主题词汇训练 16 归纳总结 (1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as… 认为/承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做过某事 It is universally acknowledged that… ……是大家公认的。 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢 主题词汇训练 17 5. convince vt.使确信;使信服 (1)单句填空 ①It took a lot of persuasion to convince the committee ____the advantages of the new scheme. of ②Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his ______________(convince)dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars. convincing ③______________(convince) of the truth of the report, they stuck to their opinion. Convinced 主题词汇训练 18 (2)完成句子 ④Such is my dream university and I am determined to enter it. I __________________________that all my efforts are bound to pay off.(应用文写作之演讲稿) 这就是我梦想中的大学,我决心考上它。我坚信我所有的努力都会有回报的。 am firmly convinced ⑤____________________________________________________________ to cycle along the Mekong River, I was too excited to sleep the whole night. 说服父亲支持我沿着湄公河骑行的计划后,我激动得整晚都睡不着。 Having convinced my father to support my plan 主题词汇训练 19 归纳总结 (1)convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb that… 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的;深信的 be convinced of sth/that… 确信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的 主题词汇训练 20 6. suspect vt. & vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 (1)单句填空 ①In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when _____________(suspect) of drug dealing. suspected ②The police suspect him ____ carrying out two bomb attacks. ③Nottingham police last night found what they described as a ______________(suspect) package. of suspicious 主题词汇训练 21 (2)完成句子 ④She _____________________________________________________in the exam, but there was no evidence to prove it. 她被怀疑在考试中作弊,但没有证据证明。 was suspected of cheating/having cheated 归纳总结 (1)suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect sb/sth to be/as… 怀疑某人/某物是…… (2)suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的,怀疑的;可疑的 be suspicious of 对……不信任, 对……怀疑 主题词汇训练 22 7. blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n. 责备;指责 (1)单句填空 ①It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame _____getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. for ②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame _____the alarm clock. ③Some social app companies were ____________(blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration. on to blame 主题词汇训练 23 (2)完成句子 ④He was worried his grandmother would _________________________ potatoes away. 他担心他的祖母会责备他把土豆送人。 blame him for giving ⑤Don't always _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________. Sometimes you yourself _________________. 不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人, 有时候你自己应承担责任。 blame your own failure on others/blame others for your own failure are to blame 主题词汇训练 24 归纳总结 (1)blame sb for (doing) sth 责备某人(做了)某事 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for…) (为……)应承担责任 (2)bear/take/accept/shoulder the blame (for sth) (为某事)承担责任 put/lay/place the blame on… 责备…… 主题词汇训练 25 主题词块 1. be comprised of 由……组成 (1)单句填空 ①Since the membership_________________ (comprise) of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. is comprised ②The county, ______________(compose) of 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of poverty in 2019. ③Listening is an active, not a passive behaviour, _____________ (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering. composed consisting 主题词汇训练 26 (2)一句多译 ④由专家和医护人员组成的医疗小组在地震发生后不久就赶到了现场。 →A medical team ________________________________experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake. (comprise) →A medical team ________________________________________experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake. (consist) (which was) comprised of consisting of/which consisted of 主题词汇训练 27 归纳总结 be composed of 由……组成 consist of 由……组成 be made up of 由……组成 主题词汇训练 28 2. take up 拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占(时间、地方) (1)一词多义/短语填空 ①Sometimes, the smallest things take up the most room in your heart._____________ 占据(空间) ②What's more, inspired to follow in his father's footsteps, Mr Wang's son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks. ___________ 开始从事 ③Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off. _______________________ 继续讲(中断的故事) 主题词汇训练 29 ④I took up the telephone receiver only to dial a wrong number._______ ⑤Don't be ___________by his charm—he's actually mean to everybody. ⑥The old factory has ____________a new look since he took charge of it. ⑦Miss Smith has asked for sick leave, and I have to _____________ her work for a couple of days. 拿起 taken in taken on take over 主题词汇训练 30 (2)完成句子 ⑧After spending some time in Europe, he finally ____________________________________________at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, the USA. 在欧洲度过一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。 took up a position as a researcher 主题词汇训练 31 归纳总结 take up a position 任职 take down 写下;记下;拆除;拆掉 take in 收留;吸收;容纳;理解;欺骗 take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行 take on 雇用;呈现(面貌);具有(特征) take over 接管;接任;接替 主题词汇训练 32 句型: that引导的表语从句 One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 一种理论认为是糟糕的空气引起了这种疾病。 The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. 真相是来自宽街水泵的水已经被废物污染了。 重点句型运用 33 (1)单句填空 ①The only thing I don't like is______my mum wants to know every part of my life. ②What I doubt is ___________ they can finish the task on time. ③This is Botswana National Stadium. This is _________ I train. that whether where ④But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is _______makes music so valuable. what 重点句型运用 34 (2)完成句子 ⑤_______________________________________________________________ China became the third country to soft-land an unmanned spacecraft on the moon. 令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的 国家。 What excited people all over the country was that 重点句型运用 35 句式点拨 以上两句都是复合句,都属于“主语+系动词+表语从句”结构,其中主语可以为名词、代词、名词性从句。 重点句型运用 36 相关拓展 (1)表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。可接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。 (2)引导表语从句的连接词有:从属连词that, whether, as if, as though, because;连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which;连接副词when, where, how, why。 (3)that和what都可引导表语从句,其中that只起连接作用,不在从句中充当任何成分;what在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 续表 重点句型运用 37 Part Ⅰ 基础检测 单句填空 1. She received a special award in _______________________ (acknowledge)of all her hard work. 2. Darwin's scientific studies were so ______________ (convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory. acknowledgement convincing 主题多维检测 38 3. The authorities have arrested several people_____________ (suspect) of the murder. 4. It was the professor rather than his assistants that was ____________ (blame) for what had happened in the lab. 5. The question based on the mistaken _______________ (assume) wasn't acknowledged by most people. 6. She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son's dreams a _________ (real). suspected to blame assumption reality 主题多维检测 39 7. The seals usually dive to a _________ (deep) of 400 metres where they feed on fish such as Antarctic cod. 8. Infection rates went up ___________(steady), and in the course of the outbreak, about 8,000 people were infected over nine months. depth steadily 9. In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no ________ (prove) that it hit him on the head. proof 10. Awkward and _____________ (frustrate), we were stuck in this dilemma. frustrated 主题多维检测 40 词块运用 1. Teams are created to work on one specific project, and ______________________ (由……组成) people who have very different skills. are comprised of 2. The authorities no longer ________________(同意,支持) the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers. subscribe to 3. It is understood that no talks have taken place but that the club would be delighted if he were to ________________________ (任职). take up a position 主题多维检测 41 4. _____________(幸亏)his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 5. She has mastered several foreign languages,________________(例如), French. Thanks to for instance 6. _______________________ (致力于)learning a second language, whether you are old or young, will add to a lot of fun and broaden your horizons. Being devoted to 主题多维检测 42 主题语篇填空 Known as the “father of hybrid rice”,Yuan Longping considered 1.__________(him) a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. He looked like 2.___________(million) of Chinese farmers, for 3._________he had struggled for years. himself millions whom 主题多维检测 43 Born in 1930 in Beijing,Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.After 4.____________________________ (graduate), he worked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were not the solution 5.____food shortages. Instead,farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. Through intense effort,Yuan got over enormous technical 6.______________(difficulty) and developed the first hybrid rice in 1974,which enabled farmers 7.______________(expand) their output greatly. graduating/graduation to difficulties to expand 主题多维检测 44 Yuan's rice has helped feed not just China,but many other countries that depend on rice as well. Yuan Longping cared little for wealth or fame. Instead,he 8.________(make) large donations to support agricultural research. 9.________impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability 10.__________(fulfil) his dreams. made What to fulfil 主题多维检测 Part Ⅱ 写作提升 应用文写作之人物介绍类 你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以“A role model to learn from”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.榜样的优秀品质; 2.获得的启示。 主题多维检测 46 (一)谋篇布局： Paragraph 1： 引出主题 Paragraph 2： 榜样介绍 Paragraph 3： 个人启示 主题多维检测 47 (二)高级词汇及短语： 1. 尽心尽力的______________ 2. 对……有积极的影响____________________________________ 3. 很多次_____________________ 4. 勇敢面对挑战__________________________ 5. 投入和坚持__________________________________ committed have a positive influence on numerous times brave the challenges devotion and perseverance 主题多维检测 48 (三)高级句式： 1. 定语从句 The role model for me to learn from is Tu Youyou, a committed researcher in medicine, __________________________________________________(对我的生活产生了积极的影响). who has a positive influence on my life 2. 主语从句 _________________________________ (给我印象最深的是) was that she and her team examined over 2,000 ancient medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. What impressed me most 主题多维检测 49 3. 非谓语动词作状语 ______________________________________ (失败了很多次), they finally succeeded in discovering artemisinin. Having failed numerous times 4. 状语从句 I am so moved by her scientific spirit _________________________________________________________ (以至于我下定决心勇敢面对挑战). that I am determined to brave the challenges 主题多维检测 50 5. 倒装句 It is she that makes me realize that___________________________________________________________________________________________(只有靠奉献和坚持我们才能克服困难). only with devotion and perseverance can we overcome difficulties 主题多维检测 51 (四)连句成篇： One possible version: A role model to learn from The role model for me to learn from is Tu Youyou, a committed researcher in medicine, who has a positive influence on my life. I read about her winning the Nobel Prize in a magazine. What impressed me most was that she and her team examined over 2,000 ancient medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. 主题多维检测 52 Having failed numerous times, they finally succeeded in discovering artemisinin. Later, they even tested it on themselves to make sure of safety. I am so moved by her scientific spirit that I am determined to brave the challenges. It is she that makes me realize that only with devotion and perseverance can we overcome difficulties. 主题多维检测 $