主题语境——人与社会 Unit 13 杰出人物 Lesson 1 导学课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习

主题语境 人与社会 Unit 13 杰出人物 1 主题词汇语义场 2 Jack is a British medical student 1.____________(major) in physiology. While travelling in China, he encountered Mr Chen, a remarkable professor who took up a position in TCM institution. Under Mr Chen's guidance, Jack gradually developed a passion 2._____ traditional Chinese medicine. He then joined Chen's medical team 3.____________(found) with the objective of researching into botanical treatments for cancer. majoring for founded 主题词汇再现 3 As a 4.______________(commit) researcher, he mostly spent his time in the lab, drawing out extracts 5._______ various herbs, evaluating and analysing them. However, under no 6.__________________(circumstance) could he make it. Jack, a stubborn genius, would never acknowledge defeat and insisted on doing research. He turned to ancient Chinese classics for help, which keep a record of 7._____________(number) medical plants and their properties and peculiarities. committed from circumstances numerous 主题词汇再现 4 Benefiting from our ancestors' theories, he eventually discovered the substance with an apparent and crucial effect on the relief of pain for cancer patients. When he had his conclusions 8._____________(publish) in the scientific magazines, the world turned its eyes towards him. As 9.___ consequence of his extraordinary 10._____________(academy) performance, he obtained his doctorate in medicine. published a academic 主题词汇再现 5 Lesson 1 杰出人物(一) 6 主题单词 1. commit (committed, committed) vt. 承诺,保证;犯(罪或错等) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) (1)单句填空 ①She is respected by her colleagues and regarded as a ______________(commit) teacher by her students. committed ②Though journalists are committed to ______________(present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than to rely entirely on news reports. presenting 主题词汇训练 7 ③Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires_________________(commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. commitment 主题词汇训练 8 (2)完成句子 ④The person I respect most is Professor Li, ______________________________________________________________,who has a positive influence on me both in work and later in life.(应用文写作之人物介绍) 我最尊敬的人是李教授,一位敬业、有耐心、博学的教育家,他对我在工作中和后来的生活中都产生了积极的影响。 a committed, patient and knowledgeable educator 主题词汇训练 9 ⑤Pearl S. Buck, ______________________________________________ _________________bringing Chinese culture to the Western world, has been honoured as “the human bridge that connects the Chinese and Western cultures”. 赛珍珠致力于将中国文化介绍到西方,也因此被誉为“沟通中西方文化的人桥”。 who committed herself to/(who was) committed to 主题词汇训练 10 归纳总结 (1)commit a crime 犯罪 commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth 致力于,献身于 be committed to sth/doing sth 致力于,献身于 (2)committed adj. 坚定的;尽心尽力的 (3)commitment n. 奉献;承诺,保证,许诺 make a commitment to do sth 承诺做某事 主题词汇训练 11 2. insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求 (1)单句填空 ①The workers insisted that they _______________________(give) a free lunch every noon and the boss had to give in. (should) be given ②Columbus insisted____________ searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. on/upon 主题词汇训练 12 (2)完成句子 ③Some people think that not all school subjects are worth the students' time, while _________________________________________________________________________________________________.(应用文写作之陈述观点) 有些人认为学校里并不是所有科目都值得学生花时间,而另一些人则坚称学生在学校学的所有内容将来都会对他们有所帮助。 others insist that everything students learn in school will help them in future 主题词汇训练 13 ④Tu Youyou's life story tells me that under no circumstances shall we acknowledge defeat and that _____________________________________________________________. 屠呦呦的人生故事告诉我,在任何情况下,我们都不应该承认失败,成功将属于那些坚持尝试的人。 success will belong to those who insist on trying 主题词汇训练 14 归纳总结 (1)insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事 (2)insist that…表示“坚持要求/坚持”时, that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话,则that从句必须使用虚拟语气,即 “(should)+动词原形”结构,且should可以省略。 insist that…表示“坚持说/坚称”时, that从句用陈述语气。 主题词汇训练 15 3. devote vt. 把……专用于;把……献(给);专心于 (1)单句填空 ①She is loved not only because of her ____________(devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball. devotion ②The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to _____________(observe) the behaviour of the chimps. observing ③The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art ___________(devote) to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. devoted 主题词汇训练 16 (2)完成句子/句式升级 ④All in all, it is high time that we ___________________________________________________________________________. 总之,是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。 devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean 主题词汇训练 17 ⑤Professor Li ______________________________________________________ the seedlings in the rice field and didn't notice the change of the weather at all. →____________________________________________________ the seedlings in the rice field, Professor Li didn't notice the change of the weather at all. (用分词改写) 李教授专注于在稻田里观察秧苗,一点儿没注意到天气的变化。 was devoted to/devoted himself to observing Devoted to/Devoting himself to observing 主题词汇训练 18 归纳总结 (1)devote oneself to sth/doing sth 献身于/致力于某事/做某事 (2)devoted adj. 忠诚的;挚爱的 be devoted to 忠诚于;专心于 (3)devotion n. 挚爱;奉献 devotion to… 对……的忠诚/关爱 主题词汇训练 19 温馨提示: (1)devote作为及物动词,后面的宾语可以是time, life, money, energy,也可以是oneself,也可以用于系表结构be devoted to。 (2)devote…to…中的to为介词,后跟名词或动名词。类似的短语还有:look forward to, get down to, be/get used to, lead to, pay attention to等。 续表 主题词汇训练 20 4. conclusion n. 结论;推论 (1)单句填空 ①Each chapter concludes _______a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. with ②This led Jones to the ______________(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. conclusion ③This contest will last one and a half months, ______________ (conclude) at the middle of December. concluding 主题词汇训练 21 (2)完成句子 ④Taking all of these factors into account, we may reasonably _______________________________________________effective measures should be immediately taken to protect our ocean.(应用文写作之陈述观点) 考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以合理地得出结论,即应立即采取有效措施保护我们的海洋。 arrive at/come to the conclusion that ⑤_________________________________(总之), walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. (应用文写作之观点句) In conclusion/To conclude 主题词汇训练 22 归纳总结 (1)come to/draw/reach/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from…) (由……)得出结论 in conclusion (=to conclude) 最后,总之 bring…to a conclusion 结束…… (2)conclude v. 结束,终止 conclude (sth) with sth 以……结束(……) 温馨提示: in conclusion 及to conclude常作为总结语使用,有此用法的其他表达还有:in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。 主题词汇训练 23 5. expand vt. & vi. 扩大;增加 vt. 扩展;发展(业务) (1)单句填空 ①As grizzly bears expand their range __________places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans. into/to ②Given the necessary investment, this region is perfect for economic _____________(expand). ③The professor asked the students to expand _____their research findings during the class discussion. expansion on 主题词汇训练 24 (2)完成句子/句式升级 ④Reading is not only a source of entertainment but also ____________________________________________and broaden our horizons. 阅读不仅是一种娱乐方式,也是一种拓展思维、开阔视野的手段。 a means/way to expand our minds ⑤As ____________________________, these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life. →______________________________________, these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life.(用with复合结构改写) 随着你的眼界不断开阔,这些新观念将给你的生活赋予崭新的意义。 your horizons expand With your horizons expanding 主题词汇训练 25 归纳总结 (1)expand to/into… 扩展到…… expand on sth 阐述或详述(某事、故事、论点等) (2)expand one's horizons 开阔视野 expand one's knowledge 拓展知识 expand one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量 (3)expansion n. 扩大;扩张 主题词汇训练 26 6. alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的 (1)单句填空 ①The manager said that they had_____alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. ②If he wants to get to Chicago by tonight, he has no alternative but ________(go) by plane. an to go ③There are _______________(alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. alternatives 主题词汇训练 27 (2)完成句子/一句多译 ④Faced with the current worrying situation of the oceans, human beings ____________________________________________________each other to tackle the crisis. After all, nothing can be _____________________oceans. 面对令人担忧的海洋现状,人类别无选择只能相互合作应对这一危机。毕竟,没有什么能替代海洋。 have no alternative but to cooperate with an alternative to 主题词汇训练 28 ⑤在四面楚歌的情况下, 他没有别的办法, 只好暂时放弃他的计划。 →Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he could do nothing_________________ his scheme for the time being. →Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he ____________________________________________his scheme for the time being. but abandon had no alternative but to abandon 主题词汇训练 29 归纳总结 (1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth(=can do nothing but do…) 只能做某事;除做某事之外别无选择 There's no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事。 an alternative to… ……的替代品 (2)alternatively adv. 要不,或者 主题词汇训练 30 7. subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费) (1)一词多义 ①The company gives us a suggestion that we should subscribe to the relief fund. ___________ ②You can register online and subscribe to e-learning courses, which have increased in recent years. _______ ③I have never subscribed to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life. _______ 定期捐款 订阅 同意 主题词汇训练 31 (2)完成句子 ④My recommendation is that _____________________________________ _______, which not only provides you with the latest news both at home and abroad, but helps expand your English vocabulary. (应用文写作之建议信) 我的建议是你最好订阅《中国日报》,它不仅为你提供国内外的最新消息,而且有助于扩大你的英语词汇量。 you'd better subscribe to China Daily 归纳总结 subscribe to 同意,赞成;订阅,订购(书籍等);定期捐款 主题词汇训练 32 8. link n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联 (1)单句填空 ①When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day, trying to link new experiences __________old memories. to/with ②It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link ____________home and nature. between 主题词汇训练 33 ③Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”, with all the different countries _________(link) in the chain of common interests. linked 主题词汇训练 (2)完成句子 ④Smartphones are banned in some schools because they _____________________________(与……密切相关) many students' poor performance at school. are closely linked with 归纳总结 (1)There is a link between…and… ……和……之间有联系。 (2)link…with/to… 把……和……连接/联系起来 be linked with/to… 和……联系在一起 主题词汇训练 35 主题词块 1. come down 下降,降低;落下;降落 (1)短语填空 ①Here comes the good news that house prices ______________________recently. ②While cleaning the attic yesterday, I ________________an old photograph of my mother. ③You'd better not work like that, or you may ______________________a painful neck. have come down came across come down with 主题词汇训练 36 (2)完成句子 ⑤It seems like whenever I get into a really good running groove, I ______________________________that forces me to slow down my training. 似乎每当我进入一个非常好的跑步状态时,我就会因为感冒而不得不放慢训练 速度。 come down with a cold 主题词汇训练 37 归纳总结 come down with 患(病),染上(小病) come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见;发现 come up 走近;被提及;被讨论 come up with 提出 come off 能被去掉;举行;成功 come out 出来;出版 主题词汇训练 38 2. in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流 (1)单句填空 ①At the meeting they took turns _________(put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of the educational system. to put ②When it was his turn _____________(deliver) his speech, he walked towards the platform, nervous and embarrassed. ③Having finished reading the novels, I have built a larger vocabulary, which, ____turn, has improved my writing skills. to deliver in 主题词汇训练 39 (2)完成句子 ④It can be quite stressful at times, though, ______________________________________________. 然而,有时压力很大,这反过来又让我感到焦虑。 which in turn makes me feel anxious 归纳总结 by turns 时而;轮流,交替 in one's turn 轮到某人 take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事 It is one's turn to do sth. 该轮到某人做某事了。 主题词汇训练 40 句型: given that 引导条件状语从句 Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. 考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。然而,事实远非如此。 重点句型运用 41 (1)单句填空 ①The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising ________ (give) the link between high-quality teaching and student success. given ②________________ (consider) that he started with $5,000, Mr Jameson is making tracks. ③_____________ (assume) that the scheme is workable, how will you begin to implement it? Considering Assuming 重点句型运用 42 (2)完成句子 ④__________________________________________________________________ _________, Dragon Boat Festival, I'm writing to introduce it to you.(应用文写作之节日介绍) 鉴于你对中国传统节日端午节很感兴趣，我写信向你介绍这一节日。 Given that you're keen on the traditional Chinese festival 句式点拨 given that引导条件状语从句时,意为“考虑到”; given作介词使用时,后接名词、代词或动名词,意为“考虑到(……的原因),鉴于”。类似用法的词或短语还有: assuming (that),supposing (that), providing/provided (that), considering (that)等。 重点句型运用 43 Part Ⅰ 基础检测 单句填空 1.The _______________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here. remarkable 2. We will set an example to the rest of the public sector and business by making a _________________ (commit) to buy recycled goods. commitment 主题多维检测 44 3. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose____________(devote) to the cause shone from their eyes. devotion 4. Any further industrial _____________ (expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists. 5. In analysing his and other research, Dr Prinstein came to another ______________(conclude). expansion conclusion 主题多维检测 45 6. The lady insisted that she _____________ (do) nothing wrong and that she _________________________ (treat) properly. 7. We shall have no alternative but ___________ (refer) the matter to our lawyer. 8. The objective is to link the strategy of the corporation __________ the reality of its business. had done (should) be treated to refer to/with 主题多维检测 46 9. After careful ______________ (evaluate) by experts, the value of the property is estimated to be around $500,000. 10. Great efforts have been made on saving and recycling wastewater to ease the water ____________ (short) problem. evaluation shortage 主题多维检测 47 词块运用 1. I will ____________ (坚持) doing what is right and I will not back down! 2. Emperor Kang Xi took a series of measures to develop the nation's economy after______________________(上台). 3. In the long-term medical practice, our ancestors have ________________ (总结) a lot of valuable experience. 4. Many children in the kindergarten______________________(染上) the flu last week. insist on coming to power summed up came down with 主题多维检测 48 5. Having finished reading the novels, I have built a larger vocabulary, which, __________(相应地), has improved my writing skills. 6. This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving _____________________(一劳永逸地). 7. The lesson we have learnt is that war should never _____________ (爆发)again. 8. Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and _____________ (最重要的是) variety. in turn once and for all break out above all 主题多维检测 49 主题语篇填空 Born in Ningbo, in 1930,Tu Youyou 1.______________ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955 and then worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. She joined a team of scientists 2._______ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967 and two years later, she became 3.______ head of the project. She and her team decided 4._____________ (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease and they graduated with the to review 主题多维检测 50 discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese 5.___________ (medicine) treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. One medical text from the fourth century suggested 6.________(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. They did repeated experiments and 7._________ (final) found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract. After many 8.__________ (fail), they at last found artemisinin, 9.________ soon became a standard treatment for malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide. For this,Tu Youyou 10._________________(award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. medical using finally failures which was awarded 主题多维检测 Part Ⅱ 写作提升 应用文写作之人物介绍类 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常赞赏中国人民的优秀品质，想请你帮她介绍一位对社会有杰出贡献的人以便她查阅其相关资料并学习。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Emily, _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 主题多维检测 52 【主题词块填空】 Dear Emily, I am more than delighted to receive your letter. Knowing that you are interested in a person who has 1.________________________________________________________(对社会做出杰出贡献), I would like to introduce Confucius to you. Confucius, also 2._____________(被称作) Kong Zi, was a renowned educator in ancient China. He 3.__________________________(对……奉献他的一生) teaching and 4. ____________________________(传播他的 智慧). made an outstanding contribution to society known as dedicated his life to spreading his wisdom 主题多维检测 53 Confucius emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and 5.________________________________(追求知识). To this day, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond. Confucius' life offers valuable lessons. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and 6._________________________(社会责任). Yours, Li Hua the pursuit of knowledge social responsibility 主题多维检测 $