Unit 6 单元重点知识&同步练习讲义 上海2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册

2025-2026学年上海六年级秋季新版Unit6 Travelling around China单元重点知识&同步讲义 学生版 第一部分 课前热身 【Unit6词转练习】 1．Here are two (ticket) to the new movie. Would you like to go with me? 2．The park in Wuyishan is a good place to visit in summer. (nation) 3．Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her. 4．Tom is the ________ (own) of the house. 5．My best friend sent me many (postcard) from the UK. 6．There are some (activity) this momth. 7．I can’t (carry) everything. 8．You can see many beautiful (mountain) through the windows of my house. 9．The (popular) of the music continues to this day. 10．They missed (hike) in the countryside last week. 11．Abby’s dad and I plan (go) (ski) tomorrow. 12．People in the North China enjoy (ski) in winter. 13．I (plan) to be here for about one more year. 14．When do you have (history)? 15．You should (view) these words after class. 16．Don’t drive too fast, or you’ll get a ticket for (speed). 17．Kangkang failed the exam for many (reason). 18．I couldn't sleep well in the hotel because the bed was so . (comfort) 19．Cinema City is the (expensive) around here. We’d better go to a (cheap) one. 20．You (shall) take the medicine three times a day. 【Unit6句转练习】 1. Let's have a picnic. (改为反意疑问句) Let's have a picnic, ____________ _____________? 2. We will move to the new flat on Nov. 20th . (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you move to the new flat? 3. Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths, too. (合并为一句） ________ Kitty and Peter ________ good at Maths. 4. It is very dangerous to run the red light. （改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is to run the red light! 5. I usually go to school on foot. （改为同义句） I usually ________ ________ school. 6. had, worked, every day, a healthy diet, She, in her garden, and __________________________________________. 7. Mary usually goes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Mary usually ________ to work? 8. I am going to have a nice summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to have a nice summer holiday? 9. Sam wouldn’t like to be a policeman because it is dangerous. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Sam like to be a policeman? 【五选四】 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. local B. cheap C. popular D. such as E. expensive F. ticket G. taxi Do you want to have a nice trip in London, my friends? Now let me tell you some ways of visiting the beautiful city. Taking double-decker buses. London’s double-decker buses are very ___20___. You can have fun while riding on these buses, as you can see a lot of interesting sights. But you need to buy a ___21___ before getting on the bus. And there are machines to buy it at most bus stops. Taking a ___22___. It is also a good way to visit the city. Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are also a ___23___ feature (特色). You can visit famous places, ___24___ Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London. The drivers know the city very well. Using the underground. The underground runs every day from 5:00 a.m. to midnight. It is very convenient, but it is a little ___25___ to take it. And there are lots of people on it in the daytime. 第二部分 重点单词&词组&句型梳理 【Unit 6单词】 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./ˈriːzn/ 2./trɪp/ 3./haɪk/ 4./veɪˈkeɪʃn/ 5./ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ 6./ˈləʊkl/ 7./tʊə(r)/ 8./əˈraʊnd/ 9./skiː/ 10./ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ 11./kənˈviːniənt/ 12./vjuː/ 13./ˈbetə(r)/ 14./spiːd/ 15./ˈkʌmftəbl/ 16./praɪs/ 17./ʃæl , ʃəl/ 18./ˈkæri/ 19./ˈtɪkɪt/ 20./əˈfreɪd/ 21./ˈpæləs/ 22./ˈmaʊntən/ 23./əˈfreɪd/ 24./hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ 25./ˈnæʃnəl/ 26./ˈkʌmftəbl/ 27./veɪˈkeɪʃn/ 28./ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 29./ɪkˈspensɪv/ 30./mjuˈziːəm/ 31./ˈfɒrɪst/ 32./sʌtʃ/ 33./ˈkæri/ 34./əʊn/ 35./hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ 36./tʊə(r)/ 37./ˈrestrɒnt/ 38./ˈpændə/ 39./ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ 40./əˈraʊnd/ 41./trɪp/ 42./plæn/ 43./ˈfeɪməs/ 44./fʌn/ 45./ɪnˈsted/ 46./ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ 47./ˈɒprə/ 48./'tiːˌhaʊs/ 49./ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ 50./snæk/ 51./əˈlɒŋ/ 52./əˈkrɒs/ 53./spend/ 54./ˈævərɪdʒ/ 55./ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ 56./ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ 57./ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ 58./ækˈtɪvəti/ 【Unit 6重要单词句式梳理】 1. Travelling around China 译文：游遍中国 注释：around prep.在……周围 adv.在周围；大约 They sat around the table.他们围着桌子坐着。(作介词) Is there a supermarket around here? 这附近有超市吗?(作介词) Will you be around next week?你下周会在吗?(作副词，表示“在周围”) They will arrive around four o'clock.他们将在四点钟左右到达。(作副词，表示“大约”) 【例题】 1. The Earth _________ around the Sun. A. go B. going C. goes D. will go 2.翻译：我花了一年时间环游亚洲。(around作介词) 3.首字母填空 Now riding bikes is b________ a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles (交通工具) can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q________ path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. 2. The winter vacation is coming.Lu Yao and her friends are looking at a travel website for ideas for their winter trip. 译文：寒假就要到了。陆瑶和她的朋友们正在一家旅游网站上寻找冬季旅行的建议。 注释：vacation n.假期 We're going to take a vacation to Xi'an.我们打算去西安度假。 They're on vacation in Hainan right n.他们此时正在海南度假。 常用take a vacation 表示“(去)度假”,be on vacation 表示“(在) 度假”。 表示“假期；度假期”的含义时，vacation多用于美式英语，英式英语中多用holiday。 I'm afraid Mr Walsh is away on holiday/vacation this week.很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 look at a travel website for ideas看旅行网站寻找建议 这个词条中包含了look 的两个用法。一是look at,即“看；朝…… 看”;二是look for,表示“寻找”。这里是将两个短语合在一起使用。 如： Look at me and say“Cheers”together!朝我看，然后一起说“干杯”! They are looking for their lost dog.他们正在寻找走失的小狗。 We are looking at the poster for the price of the ticket.我们正在海报上寻找票价。 trip n.(尤指短程往返的)旅行；旅游；出行 Grandma is on a trip to the supermarket.奶奶正在去超市的路上。(表示“出行”) My dad will have a business trip to Beijing.我爸爸要去北京出差。(表示 “旅行”,business trip表示“商务旅行；出差”) 【例题】 1.There is always time for learning next year. The true of a summer vacation is the freedom it provides, a freedom you never have as an adult. So make full use of your summer vacation. A. wisdom B. figure C. system D. value 2.翻译：Nancy整理完房间后，上网查找一些关于火山的信息。（look up） 3. Look! My cousin is playing ______ guitar. He is good at it. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. Dad looked ________, but he kept sweeping the floor. A. happy B. sorry C. well D. tired 5. Look！The boys ________ football on the playground． A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 3.popular adj.大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的；当红的 This is one of our most popular designs. 这是我们最受欢迎的设计之一。 Skiing is becoming very popular nowadays. 滑雪运动最近盛行起来。 tour /tuə(r)/n.旅行；旅游 Shall we go on a tour to Europe?我们去欧洲旅行好吗? A bus took us on a sightseeing tour of the city一辆公共汽车带我们游览了这个城市。 go on a tour意为“旅行”,表示参加组织的旅行活动，通常包括参观景点、游览城市等。 tip n. 指点；实用的提示 The book introduces many gardening tips. 这本书介绍了很多园艺技巧。 footprint n.脚印；足迹 I left chains of footprints on the beach.我在沙滩上留下来一串串脚印。 【例题】 1.Smart phones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. But surveys have shown that traditional books are still among readers. A. familiar B. popular C. interesting D. comfortable 2.You should try to visit my hometown. One of ______ beaches in the country is there. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3. The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. After the singer finished the ________ in North America, she decided to take a year ________ for relaxation. A. three month’s tour; of B. three-month tour; off C. three-months’ tour; off D. three months’ tour; of 5. Shanghai Disneyland has a lot of__________ during the holiday. (tour) 6. The tourists asked the guide how they could get to the wildlife park. (改为简单句) The tourists asked the guide ___________ ___________ get to the wildlife park. 4. Hike on Mount Huangshan and get close to nature! 译文：徒步黄山，亲近自然! 注释：hike v.徒步旅行 We're going hiking in the mountains this weekend. 我们这周末要去山里徒步。 go hiking 去远足；去徒步旅行 hiker n.远足者；徒步旅行者 close to(在空间、时间上)接近；在……附近 Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近。 get close to 接近，靠近 Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them.请勿靠近熊猫或向它们扔食物。 nature n. 大自然 I like to get out and enjoy nature. 我喜欢出去享受大自然。 【例题】 1. Autumn is a wonderful time to go outing and explore the beauty of ________. A. forest B. nature C. mountain D. animal 2. Can you imagine an AI actress can act as ____________ as real ones in TV series?(nature) 3.What's more, Forrest advises people to wait until spring to ①a dangerous winter weather. But not everyone has listened to him.Three people have gone missing while looking for the treasure. Police want Forest to take back the treasure. But Forrest ②r . He thinks people spend too much time inside their houses and offices. He wants families to learn about ③n and have adventures. 5. Meet lovely pandas and enjoy local snacks in Sichuan! 译文：到四川，看可爱的大熊猫，品当地小吃! 注释：enjoy v.享受；欣赏 I hope you enjoy your meal.希望您用餐愉快。 local adj.当地的 n.当地人 She goes to the local school.她在当地的学校上学。 【例题】 1.During his stay in America, he gained a lot of ________ of local customs and cultures. A. knowledge B. suggestion C. idea D. message 2.翻译：法官命令那家公司付一大笔钱，因为它污染了当地的饮用水，并且让很多人得病了。 ______________________________________________________________________. 3.When explaining the aim of the city, Ben van Berkel, co-founder of Design Company, said people’s daily life experience is the most important. The “10-minute city” can save time we usually use to ________ elsewhere. “With time that is saved, more time is created.” Berkel said. A. solve B. enjoy C. travel D. collect 6. Enjoy some lazy days on the beach in Hainan! 译文：在海南，在海滩享受几天悠闲时光! 注释：lazy adj. 懒散的；悠闲的 He's too lazy to make his bed in the morning. 他太懒了，早上都懒得整理床铺。 We spent a lazy day in tn!我们在镇上懒洋洋地度过了一天。 [反义]hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的 on the beach 在沙滩上 【例题】 1. Bob is ________ of the boys in the family. He never does any housework. His brothers at least take out the rubbish sometimes. A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest D. the laziest 2.The winter is coming. Ants are really busy for food for the winter. A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look 3.My aunt is always busy ________ her work even at the weekend. A. with B. as C. for D. on 4.Harry’s father, his work, at the hospital, is busy with, these days（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Enjoy nature on horseback in Inner Mongolia! 译文：到内蒙古骑马畅享自然! 注释：horseback n.马背 Kids pulled him off the horseback.孩子们把他从马背上拉了下来。 on horseback 骑着马；驾驭着马 Did you see any police on horseback passing by?你有没有看到一群骑警经过? Se farmers arrived here on horseback. 几个农夫骑着马到达了这里。 8. Look at the red walls and yell roofs. 译文：看那些红墙和黄屋顶。 注释：roof n.屋顶；顶部 He climbed onto the roof.他爬上了屋顶。 roof的复数形式为roofs。 【例题】 The advertisement board fell and destroyed several car__________ .(roof) 9.I want to try skiing in Harbin. 译文：我想去哈尔滨试试滑雪。 注释：ski v.滑雪 We went skiing in France in March. 三月份我们去法国滑雪了。 skiing n.滑雪运动 ski n.(pl.skis)滑雪板 skier n.滑雪者 try doing sth 尝试做某事 John isn't here.Try phoning his he number.约翰不在这儿。给他家里打电话试试看。 try to do sth与 try doing sth 前者表示“尽力做某事”,后者表示“尝试做某事”。 试比较：You should try to eat more fruit.你应该尽量多吃些水果。 You should try eating more fruit.你应该试试多吃水果(看身体会否好些)。 【例题】 1.Madam, I didn’t make it. May I have __________second try? A. a B.an C. the D. / 2. Although Samuel failed in the tests many times, he decided to have ________ try. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 3. Try ___________ a balance between work and play. A.keeping B.to keep C.kept D.keep 10.reason n. 译文：原因；理由 注释：He left without giving a reason.他没有说明理由就走了。 That was the reason for telling her.这就是我告诉她的原因。 【例题】 1. reasons, save money, for, people, a variety of, try to (连词成句) ________________________________________. 2.It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making. A. reason B. method C. answer D. information 3.We aim to provide quality at__________  prices. (reason) 11.Book now! 译文：即刻预订! 注释：book v .预约；预订 I want to book a table for two tonight.我想要订一张今晚的两人位。 12. drive your car 译文：自驾；驾驶你自己的车辆 注释：drive v.(drove,driven) 驾驶；开车 Don't drive so fast!别开得那么快! He drives a taxi.他是开出租车的。 【例题】 1. Laura________ to her hometown to visit her grandparents next weekend. A. drive B. drove C. will drive D. has driven 2.---______ is it from your home to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport?--- About 30 minutes’ drive. A. How long B. how soon C. how much D. how far 3. Let Steven _________ you to the station. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. will drive 13. Shall we go by plane? 译文：我们坐飞机去好吗? 注释：shall modal v.(同I和we连用，表示将来)将要；将会 This time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。 shall we/I...是一个常用于提出建议或征询建议的结构。 如： Shall I send you the book?我把书给你寄去，好不好? What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要做什么呢? 【例题】 Let’s take a short walk along the road after dinner and enjoy the cool wind, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. can we D. won’t you 14. I'm afraid it's a little too expensive. 译文：我恐怕这有点太贵了。 注释：afraid adj.害怕；畏惧 Don't be afraid.别怕。 afraid of后接名词或动词-ing形式，表示“害怕；惧怕”。 如：Are you afraid of spiders? 你怕蜘蛛吗? afraid后接带to的动词不定式，表示“不敢做某事”。 如： She was afraid to open the door.她不敢开门。 I'm afraid ...是一个礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事的用法， 可以表达“我怕；恐怕；很遗憾；对不起”等含义。如： I can't help you, I'm afraid.对不起，我帮不了你的忙。 I'm afraid we can't come.很遗憾，我们来不了。 a little too...有一点太……;太……了一点 These shoes are a little too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。 expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的 Everything's so expensive n,isn't it?现在什么东西都那么贵，是不是? 【近义】dear adj.昂贵的；价格高的 【反义】cheap adj.花钱少的；便宜的；廉价的 【例题】 1.Furthermore, I will make an excellent school councilor because I have really good ideas. I have shown this in my schoolwork and in my projects. I know what children at this school want because I have lots of friends and I talk to lots of people. I am - it always says so on my school reports. A. afraid of B. good at C. worried about D. responsible for 2. Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. ________ afraid to change something in your life. It might be a new step for you. A. Not to be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. Not be 15.The price of a one-way ticket is over 1,300 yuan. 译文：单程票的价格是一千三百多元。 注释：price n.价格；价钱 Children over five must pay full price for the ticket. 五岁以上的儿童须买全票。 H much are these?They don't have a price on them.这些东西卖多少钱? 它们都没有标价。 one-way adj. 单程的 Don't enter.Here's the one-way traffic.不要进入。这里是单行道。 ticket n.票；入场券 I have got two tickets for tonight's film.我有两张今晚的电影票。 one-way ticket 单程票 I'd like to book a one-way ticket to Sydney.我要订到悉尼的单程机票。 本句中的over 为介词，意为“多于(某时间、数量、花费等)”,与more than意思接近。 如：She stayed in Xi'an for over a month.她在西安逗留了一个多月。 【例题】 A large number of ________ will be on sale on the Internet as promised. A．news B．progress C．tickets D．physics 16. Um,that's a lot of money,isn't it? 译文：呃，那可是一大笔开销，对吧? 注释：这是一句附加疑问句，也称反意疑问句。 【例题】 1. Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver, ________they? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. aren’t 2. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _______? A. is she B. isn't she C. does she D. doesn't she 17. That's better. 译文：这样好多了。 注释：better adj.(good的比较级)较好的；更好的 adv.(well 的比较级)更好地 We're hoping for better weather tomorrow. 我们希望明天天气转好。(作形容词，修饰名词weather) Her work is getting better and better. 她的工作干得越来越好了。(作形容词，是系动词get的表语) She sings much better than I do. 她的歌唱得比我好得多。(作副词，修饰动词sing) Sound travels better in water than in air.声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。 (作副词，修饰动词travel) 【例题】 1. ________ season do you like better, spring or summer? A. Which B. How C. When D. How many 2. ________ the treatment is given, the better the patient’s chances are. A. Early B. Earlier C. The earlier D. The earliest 3. The sportsman will work harder and try to get ________ results at next year's competition. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 18.convenient adj.方便的；便利的；省事的 When would be a convenient time to meet? 什么时候见面比较方便? The new supermarket is very convenient for me.这家新超市对我来说很方便。 speed n.速度 He is travelling at a speed of 120kph(kiletres per hour).他正以每小时120公里的速度行驶。 high-speed adj. 高速的 China high-speed trains travel a long way in a short time.中国的高速列车可以在短时间内行驶很远的路程。 high-speed是一个合成词，即high(adj. 高的)+speed(n. 速度)=high-speed(adj. 高速的)。 comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 It's such a comfortable bed. 这床真舒服。 These new shoes are not very comfortable.这双新鞋穿起来不太舒服。 view n. 景色；(尤指)乡间美景；视野；(个人的)看法 The view fr the top of the ter is wonderful. 从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。 I can get a nice sea view fr my hotel ro.从我的旅馆房间可以看到漂亮的海景。 In my view it is a waste of time. 依我看，这是浪费时间。 carry v.拿；提；运送；输送 He is carrying my bags.他替我拿着包。 The plane was carrying 30 passengers.飞机上载有30名乘客。 【例题】 1.Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle. Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away. How ________! A. convenient B. important C. powerful D. satisfying 2.Sorry for b so much inconvenience and interference. We appreciate everybody's understanding and cooperation. Thank you.（单句首字母填空） 3.Underground lines make people go out ____than before. A. convenient B. conveniently C. more conveniently D. most conveniently 4.Because of the______________ of online shopping, we can buy books without having to leave the comfort of our homes.（convenient） 5. This new seat is ________ to sit on than the old one. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable 6.But new research suggests that if we share these unusual experiences with others. it may bring something ________________.(comfortable) 19. What's your plan for this winter? 译文：今年冬天你有何计划? 注释：plan n.&v.计划；打算 Do you have any plans for the summer?这个夏天你有什么打算?(作名词) There are no plans to build new offices. 现在没有建新办公楼的计划。(作名词) They are planning a trip to Suzhou.他们正在计划去苏州旅行。(作动词) They plan to arrive some time after three.他们预计在三点钟以后到达。 (作动词) 【例题】 1. “Do you plan to attend the lecture this evening?”Mrs. Li asked Sam. (改为间接引语) Mrs. Li asked Sam if ________ ________ to attend the lecture this evening. 2. a birthday gift / plans to / Li Bailing / to Grandma and / give her/ sing a birthday song (连词成句） _____________________________________________________________. 20. You know what? 译文：你知道吗? 注释：You know what意为“你知道吗”,常用于引起某人的注意，然后宣布某事。 如： You know what? A famous scientist visited our school yesterday.你知道吗? 一位著名的科学家昨天来我们学校了。 21. Now it's time to see it with my own eyes. 译文：现在是我亲眼去看看的时候了。 注释：own adj. &pron. (用于强调)自己的，本人的 It was her own idea.那是她自己的主意。(作形容词，修饰名词idea) Is the car your own? 这辆汽车是你自己的吗?(作代词，起强调作用，your own相当于 yours, 但语气更强烈) see...with one's own eyes亲眼见到 I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我目击了这次事故。 【例题】 1. Taobao shop ____________are busy packing clothes for their online customers.（own） 2.The young people dreamed of having a flat of own some day in the future. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 22.There are so many historical places such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. 译文：那里有很多历史名胜，比如故宫博物院和长城。 注释：historical adj.(有关)历史的 historical通常只能用于名词前。 如：The building is of historical importance. 这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。 history n.历史 historical place历史名胜 通常指具有重要历史意义或文化价值的地点，吸引着游客和研究者前来参观和研究。 such det.&pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的 such后可以跟名词或名词短语(通常是形容词+名词),可以是单数的，也可以是复数的。 如： She's such a nice person.她是个很好的人。 It's difficult to deal with such people. 这样的人很难打交道。 such as例如；诸如 such as是一个表示添加额外信息的介词短语。 如： I love doing things such as reading,writing,and hiking.我喜欢做一些事情，比如读书、写作和远足。 such as也可以用于给出具体的例子。 如： She can't eat dairy products,such as milk and cheese.她不能吃奶制品，比如牛奶和奶酪。 palace n.宫殿 Buckingham Palace is open to the public.白金汉宫向公众开放。 museum n.博物馆 This is a museum of modern art.这是一座现代艺术博物馆。 the Palace Museum故宫博物院 旧称 the Forbidden City(紫禁城)。the Great Wall长城 【例题】 As an important____________ person,everyone knows his name.（history） 23.I learned about Beijing at school. 译文：我在课堂里了解了北京。 注释：learn about 了解；得知；获悉 learn与learn about learn强调通过一个过程能够做某事，即“学会”,比如语言、运动等。learn about 则强调通过一定的教育、阅读等方式，从而对某些事实有所了解。 试比较： Let's learn kung fu.让我们学功夫吧。(强调“学会；掌握”) Read this book.You will learn about kung fu.读一读这本书，你会对功夫有所了解。(强调“了解；知道”) 24.I want to get to know the history of the city in different ways. 译文：我想以不同的方式了解这座城市的历史。 注释：in...way(s)用……方法；以……方式 Can you work out the problem in another way? 你可以用另一种方法解这道题吗? I can work out the problem in different ways.我可以用很多不同的方法解这道题。 25.It's going to be fun! 译文：这次旅程一定会很有趣的! 注释：本句中的fun为形容词，意为“有趣的”,与interesting意思接近。 如： She's really fun to be with.和她在一起真开心。 This game looks fun! 这个游戏看来好玩! 【例题】 1. _________ fun it is to go fishing in the countryside on a sunny day! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2.Look ! The children are having so much _______ playing hide and seek. A. joke B. fun C. knowledge D. skill 3. _______ funny Thomas looks in his dad’s suit in this photo! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4.I like school because I learn new things and make friends. What a f__________place my school is! 26.My plan for this winter is to go on a trip with my family. 译文：我这个冬天的计划是和家人去旅行。 注释：go on a trip 去旅游；去旅行 We went on a trip to the mountains. 我们到山里去旅游了。 【例题】 We will have ________ trip in the winter holiday. A. an eight-day B. a eight-day C. a eight-days D. an eight-days 27.The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list. 译文：美丽的湖南张家界国家森林公园是我的首选。 注释：national adj.国家的;全国的 This is a national newspaper.这是一份全国性的报纸。 nation n.国家；民族 forest n.森林；林区 We need to protect the forests.我们要保护好森林。 at the top of one's list 某人的首选；首当其冲 Of all the sports,basketball is at the top of my list.在所有的运动中，篮球是我最喜欢的。 【例题】 __________day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. (nation) 28.After that,we plan to take the high-speed train to Kunming and then a bus to Lijiang. 译文：之后，我们计划乘高铁去昆明，然后坐公交去丽江。 注释：本句中的take意为“乘坐，搭乘(交通工具)”。本句也可改写为“After that,we plan to go to Kunming by high-speed train and then to Lijiang by bus.”。 又如： I usually take the underground to school.我通常坐地铁去上学。(相当于“I usually go to school by underground.”) 【例题】 1.It usually ________ (take) me 20 minutes to drive to school. But this morning I ________ (spend) 2 hours ________ (wait) helplessly in my car due to the heavy traffic!（用单词适当形式填空） 2.William isn’t ________ taking photos, but his mother always takes photos ________ him. A. interested with; with B. like; about C. keen for; with D. interested in; of 3. I ________ to school on foot every day but my twin brother ________ the bus to the school. A. goes, takes B. go, takes C. goes, take D. go, take 4. I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 29.We plan to climb Yulong Snow Mountain there,and then fly back home. 译文：我们计划在那里爬玉龙雪山，然后再坐飞机回家。 注释：mountain n.山；高山 We spent a week walking in the mountains. 我们在群山中走了一个星期。 fly back home 坐飞机回家 相当于go back he by plane/air。 30.I can't wait to start my trip! 译文：我等不及要开始我的旅行了! 注释：can't wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事 We can't wait to get started.我们迫不及待地想要开始了。 I can't wait to get back he.我急不可待想赶回家。 31. Getting in touch with nature 译文：接触大自然 注释：get in touch with 接触；与……保持联系 I'm trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number?我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗? 32.Write a postcard to your friend about a trip with your family. 译文：给你的朋友写一张关于你和家人一起旅行的明信片。 注释：postcard n.明信片 postcard是个合成词，即post(邮政；邮寄)+card(卡片)= postcard (明信片)。 I always send a postcard to my kids when I arrive in a new country.我每到一个新的国家就会给孩子们寄一张明信片。 write ...to sb给某人写…….。常用write to sb表示“给某人写信”。 如：She wrote to him in France.她给他往法国写信。 I often write emails to him.我经常给他写邮件。 33.I'm having a great time here in Chengdu. 译文：我正在成都，玩得很开心。 注释：have a great time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 与 have a good time意思相近。 如：The weather was cold and wet.Still,we had a great/good time.天气又冷又潮，不过我们仍旧玩得很开心。 34. I'm now working as a volunteer and helping look after the lovely pandas. 译文：我现在是一名志愿者，帮助照顾可爱的熊猫。 注释：work as 担任；从事……工作 My son is working as a teacher.我的儿子是当老师的。 volunteer n.志愿者；义务工作者 Schools need volunteers to help children read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。 look after 对……负责；照料；照顾 与take care of 意思接近。如： Don't worry about me —I can look after/take care of myself. 别担心我——我能照顾好自己。 【例题】 1.Some people volunteer to help those who were unfortunate.However, I__________to thank my community. I am thankful for the help I received from others.（单句首字母填空） 2.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 3.Jack will look after Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. (改为句意基本相同) Jack will Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. 35.Tomorrow I'm going to visit a teahouse and enjoy the famous Sichuan opera. 译文：明天我要去一家茶馆，欣赏著名的川剧。 注释：teahouse n.茶馆；茶室 teahouse 是个合成词，即tea (茶；茶叶)+house(房子；屋子)=teahouse(茶馆；茶室)。 All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.各式各样的人都会来北京的茶馆。 opera /'pprə/ n.歌剧 Which opera did Verdi write first?威尔第最早写的是哪一部歌剧? Sichuan opera川剧；四川戏曲 川剧是一种源于中国四川省的传统戏曲表演艺术，以其独特的唱腔、表演技巧和脸谱变脸而著名。 36.I'm sure you will like them. 译文：我相信你会喜欢的。 注释：I'm sure ...表示一种坚定的语气，意为“我确定；我确信”。 如： I'm sure I can win the first prize.我确定我能得第一名。 I'm sure you are the best.我坚信你是最好的。 【例题】 1. Jack touched _________ soft in the dark, but he was not sure what it was. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 2. I understand what you have said but I’m not sure I agree ________ you. A. of B. to C. for D. with 3. If you are not sure of the quality, you ________ check the feedback online. A. can B. will C. must D. need 37.I'm enjoying myself. 译文：我玩得很开心。 注释：myself pron.我自己 I cut myself on a wife.我用刀时割伤了自己。 I wrote a message to myself.我给自己留了个便条。 I will speak to her myself .我会亲自去跟她说。 enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得高兴 意思上与 have a good/great time 接近。本句也可改写为“I'm having a good/great time.”。 It was a great party —I really enjoyed myself. 这是一次很棒的聚会——我玩得很开心。(相当于...I really had a good/great time) 第三部分 练习提高 用单词适当形式填空 1．If you are a , you can’t drink wine before driving. (drive) 2.When he got to the top of the mountain in the end, he felt (real) excited. 3.In this game, each of you needs two other people as your （partner）. 4.They are looking forward to (enjoy)Beijing Opera in the local theatre. 5.Beijing Opera is this (artist) favourite. He often goes to the theatre. 6.At most of the important (cross) in USA, there is a plan of the streets. 7.There are many on the bus today. (passenger) 8.The people in the small village are (friend) to visitors. 9.Why not (visitor) France this year? 10.It is important to have a good (spend) habit. 11.Tom likes toy cars but he didn’t one. Yesterday his mother bought a toy car for him. Now he is the of it. (own) 12.The travellers like trying some local (snack) during their stay in Wuxi. 13.My sister often (volunteer) at this hope school. 14.My father is sitting (comfortable) in the sofa, reading a book. 15.Xiao Wang drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for (speed). 16.Look! The ants (carry) some food back to their home. 17.How (fun) the Mickey Mouse it is! 18.It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer. 19.My sister loves soap (opera). Those are her favorite. 20. is a kind of interesting activity. (travel) 21.The visitor meant (climb) Mount Tai. 21.Is it one of the (visitor) bags? The visitors come from Beijing. 22.Every summer, visitors from all over the world come to Guilin to enjoy the (nature) beauty. 23.If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way (explore) it is on foot or by bike. 24.The police (explore) the houses and found a few bags with old clothes. 25.The elephants marched a long way and got to a(n) mountain area. (explored) 26.You need (spend) more time on English. 27.I interviewed my classmates about their TV habits. (view) 28.Nowadays, it is to shop online because of the high speed of the Internet. (convenience) 29.It’s an (convenient) day to visit them. We’d better put the visit off. 30.The porter with his partners the heavy luggage when his phone rang. (carry) 完形填空 Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo (竹子) leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats. It 1 a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨篷). People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their 2 . The Wupeng boats are very important in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as 3 water buses. They sent people to work and school. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his stories, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. They 4 carried lots of different goods (货品). There were fish caught from the rivers, colourful vegetables grown in the local fields, and beautiful clothes made by local people. These goods were transported (运输) to different places by the Wupeng boats, making people’s lives more convenient. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or 5 . The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry 6 across the water town to enjoy its beauty. 1．A．knows B．rains C．learns D．gets 2．A．name B．number C．shape D．size 3．A．colourful B．expensive C．big D．special 4．A．also B．even C．only D．never 5．A．going swimming B．riding bikes C．skipping rope D．climbing mountains 6．A．scientists B．students C．tourists D．artists 语法填空 A 阅读短文，并用括号内的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整。（注意大小写，书写规范） I’m Hu Xiao. This is 1 photo of my family. Here’s my dad. He is handsome. He often 2 (play) tennis with me. My mom is 3 the left. She is beautiful. 4 (she) favourite sport is ping-pong. The girl is me. I’m always happy, and I love 5 (read) books. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He is very clever, and he likes sports too. My family likes touring the world. Last year, we went to Mount Taishan. It is in Shandong Province. It has a long history. It is 6 (one) of the Five Great Mountains in China. Mount Taishan is famous for its 7 (wonder) views: springs, trees, birds, and flowers. 8 the sun rises or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. The top of the mountain is a good place 9 (enjoy) the views. Lots of 10 (tourist) climb Mount Taishan each year for the views. B Travelling around China is an exciting adventure. You can explore wonderful places and learn about the rich culture of the country. One of the most famous 1 (landmark) is the Great Wall, which stretches over thousands of kilometers. When you visit Beijing, you must see the Forbidden City, which was the home of emperors for centuries. It’s a great place to learn about China’s 2 (history) past. From Beijing, you can take a high-speed train to Xi’an, where you can see the Terracotta Army, another amazing site. In Shanghai, you can enjoy 3 (watch) the modern skyline in Lujiazui. It’s also a good choice to visit the Bund, which offers a great view of the city’s 4 (develop). If you travel south, you’ll find beautiful landscapes in places like Guilin and Zhangjiajie, where you can see the famous mountains and rivers that have inspired thousands of poems and paintings. Travelling around China 5 means trying different kinds of food. There is a famous saying in China: “Food is the first need of the people.” Each region has its own special dishes, 6 Sichuan hot pot or Guangdong’s dim sum. Besides, you’ll have the chance to meet friendly people and practice your Chinese with them. Remember, when you travel, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. This will make your journey more 7 (enjoy) and help you connect with the people you meet. So, pack your bags and get ready to have an amazing experience 8 travelling around China. It’s a country waiting for you to explore! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上海六年级秋季新版Unit6 Travelling around China单元重点知识&同步讲义 教师版 第一部分 课前热身 【Unit6词转练习】 1．Here are two (ticket) to the new movie. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：这是两张新电影的票。你愿意和我一起去吗？two后跟名词复数，ticket“票”的复数形式是tickets。故填tickets。 2．The park in Wuyishan is a good place to visit in summer. (nation) 【答案】national 【详解】句意：武夷山国家公园是夏天游览的好地方。nation“国家，民族”，是名词；修饰名词“park”应用形容词national“国家的，民族的”。 故填national。 3．Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：辛迪是一个善良的女孩。我们班的每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。根据句意可知表示一贯的状态，使用一般现在时；主语为“Everyone”，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 4．Tom is the ________ (own) of the house. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：汤姆是这个房子的主人。根据“Tom is the ... of the house.”可知，横线处填名词形式。提示词“own”意为“拥有”，动词；其名词形式是owner。故填owner。 5．My best friend sent me many (postcard) from the UK. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友从英国给我寄了很多明信片。根据“many”可知需要用名词复数形式，故填postcards。 6．There are some (activity) this momth. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：这个月有一些活动。activity“活动”，名词；由空前的“some”可知，应用复数activities。故填activities。 7．I can’t (carry) everything. 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：我拿不了所有的东西。can’t后接动词原形，故填carry。 8．You can see many beautiful (mountain) through the windows of my house. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：你可以透过我家窗户看到许多美丽的山。mountain“山”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填mountains。 9．The (popular) of the music continues to this day. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这种音乐的流行一直延续到今天。由“The”及“of”可知此处应用名词，“the popularity of…”意为“……的流行”。故填popularity。 10．They missed (hike) in the countryside last week. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：他们错过了上周在乡下徒步旅行的机会。此处指错过在乡下徒步旅行的机会，miss doing sth.“错过了做某事”。故填hiking。 11．Abby’s dad and I plan (go) (ski) tomorrow. 【答案】 to go skiing 【详解】句意：阿比的爸爸和我计划明天去滑雪。表达“计划做某事”用动词短语“plan to do”，第一空用动词不定式“to go”作宾语。表达“去做某事”用“go doing”，第二空表达“去滑雪”用“go skiing”。故填to go；skiing。 12．People in the North China enjoy (ski) in winter. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：在中国北方的人们在冬天喜欢滑雪。enjoy“喜欢，享受”后续动名词，作其宾语，故填skiing。 13．I (plan) to be here for about one more year. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意：我计划在这里再待一年左右。句子用一般现在时表一个计划或打算的动作；主语“I”，动词用原形。故填plan。 14．When do you have (history)? 【答案】history 【详解】句意：你什么时候上历史课？have history“上历史课”，history是名词作宾语，故填history。 15．You should (view) these words after class. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：你应该课后复习这些单词。should情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“these words after class.”可知此处指复习单词，review表示“复习”。故填review。 16．Don’t drive too fast, or you’ll get a ticket for (speed). 【答案】speeding 【详解】句意：不要开得太快，否则你会收到超速罚单的。句中for为介词，后应跟所给词的动名词形式speeding“超速行驶”。故填speeding。 17．Kangkang failed the exam for many (reason). 【答案】reasons 【详解】句意：康康考试不及格有很多原因。reason“原因”，可数名词；many后跟可数名词复数。故填reasons。 18．I couldn't sleep well in the hotel because the bed was so . (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：在酒店我睡不好，因为床是如此的舒服。“so”接形容词或副词，be动词“was”后用形容词作表语，“comfort”的形容词形式是comfortable ，表示“舒服的”。couldn't sleep well睡不好，应该是床不舒服的，应该用反义词uncomfortable,故填uncomfortable。 19．Cinema City is the (expensive) around here. We’d better go to a (cheap) one. 【答案】most expensive cheaper 【详解】句意：Cinema City是这附近最贵的。我们最好去便宜一点的。根据“around here”可知，此处是指在附近最贵的，需用形容词最高级形式most expensive，表示“最贵的”；再根据“We’d better go to a...(cheap) one.”可知，是指去一个较为便宜的，需用比较级cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。故填most expensive；cheaper。 20．You (shall) take the medicine three times a day. 【答案】should 【详解】句意：你应该一天吃三次药。shall在第二人称陈述句中，通常表示警告或命令等语气；而根据“take the medicine three times a day”可知，这里表建议，指应该做某事，应用should表示“应该”，故填should。 【Unit6句转练习】 1. Let's have a picnic. (改为反意疑问句) Let's have a picnic, ____________ _____________? 【答案】shall we 【详解】句意：我们去野餐吧。原句是Let's开头的祈使句，变成反意疑问句的结构是shall we，故填shall we。 2. We will move to the new flat on Nov. 20th . (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you move to the new flat? 【答案】When will 【详解】句意：我们将在11月20号搬到新的公寓。根据“will”可知，时态是一般将来时，对划线部分“on Nov. 20th”提问时，需用表时间的特殊疑问词When，助动词will放其后。故填When will。 3. Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths, too. (合并为一句） ________ Kitty and Peter ________ good at Maths. 【答案】Both are 【详解】句意：Kitty擅长数学。Peter也擅长数学。合并为一句时，表示“两个都……”，需用Both...and...，谓语动词需用复数are。故填Both；are。 4. It is very dangerous to run the red light. （改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is to run the red light! 【答案】How dangerous 【详解】句意：闯红灯很危险。根据陈述句句意，结合“it is to run the red light!”可知，此句变为感叹句，句型结构为：“How+形容词+其它!”，所以第一空填how，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二空填形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填How；dangerous。 5. I usually go to school on foot. （改为同义句） I usually ________ ________ school. 【答案】walk to 【详解】句意：我通常走路去上学。go...on foot的同义表达是walk to...“步行、走”，原句“go to school on foot”意思是“步行去上学”，相当于“walk to school”，原句为一般现在时，故填walk；to。 6. had, worked, every day, a healthy diet, She, in her garden, and __________________________________________. 【答案】She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是she，had和worked为并列谓语，had的宾语是a healthy diet；in her garden是地点状语；every day为时间状语。故填She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day“她饮食健康，每天在花园里干活”。 7. Mary usually goes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Mary usually ________ to work? 【答案】How go 【详解】句意：玛丽通常乘坐公共汽车去上班。对交通方式提问时要用特殊疑问词how，位于句首要大写；根据空前的助动词“does”可知，第二个空填动词原形go。故填How；go。 8. I am going to have a nice summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to have a nice summer holiday? 【答案】Are going 【详解】句意：我将有一个愉快的暑假。变为一般疑问句，把be动词提到主语前，第一人称I变为第二人称you，所以be动词用are，其余内容不变，注意首字母需要大写。故填Are；going。 9. Sam wouldn’t like to be a policeman because it is dangerous. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Sam like to be a policeman? 【答案】 Why wouldn’t 【详解】句意：萨姆不想当警察，因为那很危险。划线部分表示原因，用疑问词why，wouldn’t放在主语前，故填Why；wouldn’t。 【五选四】 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. local B. cheap C. popular D. such as E. expensive F. ticket G. taxi Do you want to have a nice trip in London, my friends? Now let me tell you some ways of visiting the beautiful city. Taking double-decker buses. London’s double-decker buses are very ___20___. You can have fun while riding on these buses, as you can see a lot of interesting sights. But you need to buy a ___21___ before getting on the bus. And there are machines to buy it at most bus stops. Taking a ___22___. It is also a good way to visit the city. Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are also a ___23___ feature (特色). You can visit famous places, ___24___ Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London. The drivers know the city very well. Using the underground. The underground runs every day from 5:00 a.m. to midnight. It is very convenient, but it is a little ___25___ to take it. And there are lots of people on it in the daytime. 【答案】20. C 21. F 22. G 23. A 24. D 25. E 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观伦敦的一些方法。 【20题详解】 句意：伦敦的双层巴士很受欢迎。空处位于副词very后，填形容词作表语。根据“Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are…feature”和备选词汇可知，双层巴士是受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但是你需要在上车前买票。空处位于a后填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“before getting on the bus”和备选词汇可知，上车前要买票。ticket“票”，可数名词单数。故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：乘出租车。根据“Like double-decker buses, London’s black taxis are…feature”可知，此处指乘坐出租车。taxi“出租车”，名词作宾语。故选G。 【23题详解】 句意：和双层巴士一样，伦敦的黑色出租车也是当地特色。空处位于名词feature前，填形容词作定语。根据“You can visit famous places”和“The drivers know the city very well.”可知，出租车是当地特色。local“当地的”，形容词。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以参观著名的地方，如白金汉宫和伦敦塔。根据“Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London.”和备选词汇可知，此处是举例说明有哪些有名的地方。such as“例如”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：很方便，但是有点贵。空处填形容词作表语。根据“It is very convenient”和“but it is a”以及备选词汇可知，前后表示转折关系，此处指地铁虽然便利但是有点贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。故选E。 第二部分 重点单词&词组&句型梳理 【Unit 6单词】 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./ˈriːzn/ reason 原因；理由 n. 2./trɪp/ trip 旅行；旅游；出行 n. 3./haɪk/ hike 徒步旅行 v. 4./veɪˈkeɪʃn/ vacation 假期 n. 5./ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ popular 大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的 adj. 6./ˈləʊkl/ local 当地的 adj. 7./tʊə(r)/ tour 旅行；旅游 n. 8./əˈraʊnd/ around 在……周围/在周围；大约 prep./adv. 9./skiː/ ski 滑雪 v. 10./ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ nature 大自然 n. 11./kənˈviːniənt/ convenient 方便的；便利的；省事的 adj. 12./vjuː/ view 景色；视野；看法 n. 13./ˈbetə(r)/ better 较好；更好 adj./adv. 14./spiːd/ speed 速度 n. 15./ˈkʌmftəbl/ comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的 adj. 16./praɪs/ price 价格；价钱 n. 17./ʃæl , ʃəl/ shall 将要；将会 modal v. 18./ˈkæri/ carry 拿；提；运送；输送 v. 19./ˈtɪkɪt/ ticket 票；入场券 n. 20./əˈfreɪd/ afraid 害怕；畏惧 adj. 21./ˈpæləs/ palace 宫殿 n. 22./ˈmaʊntən/ mountain 山；高山 n. 23./əˈfreɪd/ afraid 害怕；畏惧 adj. 24./hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ historical 历史的 adj. 25./ˈnæʃnəl/ national 国家的；全国的 adj. 26./ˈkʌmftəbl/ comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的 adj. 27./veɪˈkeɪʃn/ vacation 假期 n. 28./ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ enjoy 享受；欣赏 v. 29./ɪkˈspensɪv/ expensive 昂贵的；价格高的 adj. 30./mjuˈziːəm/ museum 博物馆 n. 31./ˈfɒrɪst/ forest 森林；林区 n. 32./sʌtʃ/ such 这样的；那样的；类似的 det./pron. 33./ˈkæri/ carry 拿；提；运送；输送 v. 34./əʊn/ own 自己的；本人的 adj./pron. 35./hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ historical 历史的 adj. 36./tʊə(r)/ tour 旅行；旅游 n. 37./ˈrestrɒnt/ restaurant 饭店 n. 38./ˈpændə/ panda 熊猫 n. 39./ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ partner 搭档；伙伴 n. 40./əˈraʊnd/ around 围绕；环绕 prep./adv. 41./trɪp/ trip 旅行；旅游；出行 n. 42./plæn/ plan 计划；打算 n./v. 43./ˈfeɪməs/ famous 著名的 adj. 44./fʌn/ fun 乐趣；快乐 n. 45./ɪnˈsted/ instead 代替；反而 adv. 46./ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ postcard 明信片 n. 47./ˈɒprə/ opera 歌剧 n. 48./'tiːˌhaʊs/ teahouse 茶馆；茶室 n. 49./ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ volunteer 志愿者；义务工作者 n. 50./snæk/ snack 点心；小吃 n. 51./əˈlɒŋ/ along 沿着；顺着 prep. 52./əˈkrɒs/ across 穿过；在……对面 prep. 53./spend/ spend 花费；度过 v. 54./ˈævərɪdʒ/ average 平均的 adj. 55./ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ explore 探索；勘探 v. 56./ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ visitor 参观者；游客；来访者 n. 57./ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ passenger 乘客 n. 58./ækˈtɪvəti/ activity 活动 n. 【Unit 6重要单词句式梳理】 1. Travelling around China 译文：游遍中国 注释：around prep.在……周围 adv.在周围；大约 They sat around the table.他们围着桌子坐着。(作介词) Is there a supermarket around here? 这附近有超市吗?(作介词) Will you be around next week?你下周会在吗?(作副词，表示“在周围”) They will arrive around four o'clock.他们将在四点钟左右到达。(作副词，表示“大约”) 【例题】 1. The Earth _________ around the Sun. A. go B. going C. goes D. will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球围着太阳转。 考查时态。根据“The Earth...around the Sun.”可知，地球围着太阳转是客观事实，时态应使用一般现在时，the Earth为第三人称单数，因此动词应使用三单。故选C。 2.翻译：我花了一年时间环游亚洲。(around作介词) 【答案】I spent a year travelling around Asia. 3.首字母填空 Now riding bikes is b________ a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles (交通工具) can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q________ path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. 【答案】becoming；quiet 【解析】句意：现在骑自行车正成为世界各地流行的一种运动。根据“a popular kind of sport all around the world”及首字母b可知，这里是骑自行车正成为世界各地流行的一种运动，become意为“成为”，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词becoming。故填(b)ecoming。 【解析】句意：你可以在安静的小路上旅行，你可以把自行车停在小路旁边任何你想停下来欣赏美丽风景的地方。根据“path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path”及首字母q可知，这里是安静的小路上旅行，quiet意为“安静的”，修饰名词path。故填(q)uiet。 2. The winter vacation is coming.Lu Yao and her friends are looking at a travel website for ideas for their winter trip. 译文：寒假就要到了。陆瑶和她的朋友们正在一家旅游网站上寻找冬季旅行的建议。 注释：vacation n.假期 We're going to take a vacation to Xi'an.我们打算去西安度假。 They're on vacation in Hainan right n.他们此时正在海南度假。 常用take a vacation 表示“(去)度假”,be on vacation 表示“(在) 度假”。 表示“假期；度假期”的含义时，vacation多用于美式英语，英式英语中多用holiday。 I'm afraid Mr Walsh is away on holiday/vacation this week.很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 look at a travel website for ideas看旅行网站寻找建议 这个词条中包含了look 的两个用法。一是look at,即“看；朝…… 看”;二是look for,表示“寻找”。这里是将两个短语合在一起使用。 如： Look at me and say“Cheers”together!朝我看，然后一起说“干杯”! They are looking for their lost dog.他们正在寻找走失的小狗。 We are looking at the poster for the price of the ticket.我们正在海报上寻找票价。 trip n.(尤指短程往返的)旅行；旅游；出行 Grandma is on a trip to the supermarket.奶奶正在去超市的路上。(表示“出行”) My dad will have a business trip to Beijing.我爸爸要去北京出差。(表示 “旅行”,business trip表示“商务旅行；出差”) 【例题】 1.There is always time for learning next year. The true of a summer vacation is the freedom it provides, a freedom you never have as an adult. So make full use of your summer vacation. A. wisdom B. figure C. system D. value 考察名词辨析。A.智慧；B.数字；C.系统; D. 价值，根据句意：暑假的真正价值是其提供的自由，一种作为成年人不会拥有的自由。 2.翻译：Nancy整理完房间后，上网查找一些关于火山的信息。（look up） 【答案】After she finished cleaning her room, Nancy looked up some information about volcanoes on the Internet. 【详解】“在……之后”after，引导时间状语从句；“她”she；“整理完房间”finish cleaning her room；“查找一些关于火山的信息”look up some information about volcanoes；“上网”on the Internet。句子用一般过去时。故填After she finished cleaning her room, Nancy looked up some information about volcanoes on the Internet. 3. Look! My cousin is playing ______ guitar. He is good at it. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看啊！我的表弟正在弹吉他。他擅长弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。/不填；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。在乐器名称前用定冠词the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，动词短语。故选D。 4. Dad looked ________, but he kept sweeping the floor. A. happy B. sorry C. well D. tired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸看起来很累，但他继续扫地。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的；well身体好的；tired疲倦的。根据“but he kept sweeping the floor”可推测，Dad虽然继续扫地，但前面的状态应该是与此形成对比的，因此选择“tired”表示他虽然疲惫但仍然坚持。故选D。 5. Look！The boys ________ football on the playground． A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知， 事情正在发生，使用现在进行时态，构成是is/am/are + v-ing。故选C。 3.popular adj.大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的；当红的 This is one of our most popular designs. 这是我们最受欢迎的设计之一。 Skiing is becoming very popular nowadays. 滑雪运动最近盛行起来。 tour /tuə(r)/n.旅行；旅游 Shall we go on a tour to Europe?我们去欧洲旅行好吗? A bus took us on a sightseeing tour of the city一辆公共汽车带我们游览了这个城市。 go on a tour意为“旅行”,表示参加组织的旅行活动，通常包括参观景点、游览城市等。 tip n. 指点；实用的提示 The book introduces many gardening tips. 这本书介绍了很多园艺技巧。 footprint n.脚印；足迹 I left chains of footprints on the beach.我在沙滩上留下来一串串脚印。 【例题】 1.Smart phones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. But surveys have shown that traditional books are still among readers. A. familiar B. popular C. interesting D. comfortable 【答案】 【解析】考查形容词，根据第二段第一行sales of paper books are rising，纸质书的销量在增长，说明书本是受欢迎的。 2.You should try to visit my hometown. One of ______ beaches in the country is there. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【分析】根固定句型one of +最高级+名词复数，故选D。 3. The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这本书很受欢迎，但说实话，我不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I don’t like it”可知和前面提到“书很受欢迎”形成对比，表示转折关系。故选C。 4. After the singer finished the ________ in North America, she decided to take a year ________ for relaxation. A. three month’s tour; of B. three-month tour; off C. three-months’ tour; off D. three months’ tour; of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：歌手结束了在北美三个月的巡演后，她决定休息一年。 考查复合形容词和副词的用法。由于“tour”是名词，其前应用复合形容词“three-month”来修饰； take a year off休息一年。故选B。 5. Shanghai Disneyland has a lot of__________ during the holiday. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【解析】tourist n.游客。句意：假日期间，上海迪士尼乐园有许多游客。 6. The tourists asked the guide how they could get to the wildlife park. (改为简单句) The tourists asked the guide ___________ ___________ get to the wildlife park. 【答案】how to 【解析】how+sb+情态动词+do变为简单句：把sb+情态动词直接换成to即可。故应填how to.句意：游客们问导游怎么去野生动物园。 4. Hike on Mount Huangshan and get close to nature! 译文：徒步黄山，亲近自然! 注释：hike v.徒步旅行 We're going hiking in the mountains this weekend. 我们这周末要去山里徒步。 go hiking 去远足；去徒步旅行 hiker n.远足者；徒步旅行者 close to(在空间、时间上)接近；在……附近 Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近。 get close to 接近，靠近 Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them.请勿靠近熊猫或向它们扔食物。 nature n. 大自然 I like to get out and enjoy nature. 我喜欢出去享受大自然。 【例题】 1. Autumn is a wonderful time to go outing and explore the beauty of ________. A. forest B. nature C. mountain D. animal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天是去郊游和探索大自然之美的好时机。 考查名词辨析。forest森林；nature大自然；mountain山；animal动物。根据“go outing”可知，外出欣赏的是大自然的美。故选B。 2. Can you imagine an AI actress can act as ____________ as real ones in TV series?(nature) 【答案】naturally 【解析】as+adj/adv原级+as:和...一样。此处需要修饰act，可知用副词。句意：你能想象一个人工智能女演员能像电视剧中的真人一样自然地表演吗？ 3.What's more, Forrest advises people to wait until spring to ①a dangerous winter weather. But not everyone has listened to him.Three people have gone missing while looking for the treasure. Police want Forest to take back the treasure. But Forrest ②r . He thinks people spend too much time inside their houses and offices. He wants families to learn about ③n and have adventures. 【答案】①avoid ②refused ③nature 【解析】①根据句子成分，to后面加动原形，根据句意“建议人们等到春天来______危险的冬天天气，所以是“避免”，填avoid. ②根据句子成分，本句缺少动词，根据全文时态，应为过去式。再根据句意“警方想让他带路，但是他 ”，所以是拒绝，refused。 ③根据句子成分，介词后面加名词，再根据句意“他想让家庭学到一些关于______的东西，有一个冒险”，应该是自然，所以是nature。 5. Meet lovely pandas and enjoy local snacks in Sichuan! 译文：到四川，看可爱的大熊猫，品当地小吃! 注释：enjoy v.享受；欣赏 I hope you enjoy your meal.希望您用餐愉快。 local adj.当地的 n.当地人 She goes to the local school.她在当地的学校上学。 【例题】 1.During his stay in America, he gained a lot of ________ of local customs and cultures. A. knowledge B. suggestion C. idea D. message 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他待在美国的期间，他获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；suggestion建议；idea主意；message信息，根据前面的“During his stay in America, he gained a lot of”和后面的“of local customs and cultures”可知，应该是他待在美国的期间，获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识，故选A。 2.翻译：法官命令那家公司付一大笔钱，因为它污染了当地的饮用水，并且让很多人得病了。 ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The judge ordered the company to pay a large sum of money because it polluted the local drinking water and made many people sick. 【详解】分析题干可知，该句是一般过去时。The judge法官；ordered命令；the company那家公司；to pay a large sum of money付一大笔钱；because因为；it它；polluted污染了；the local drinking water当地的饮用水；and并；made many people sick让很多人得病了。故填The judge ordered the company to pay a large sum of money because it polluted the local drinking water and made many people sick. 3.When explaining the aim of the city, Ben van Berkel, co-founder of Design Company, said people’s daily life experience is the most important. The “10-minute city” can save time we usually use to ________ elsewhere. “With time that is saved, more time is created.” Berkel said. A. solve B. enjoy C. travel D. collect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“十分钟城市”可以节省我们通常用于其他地方旅行的时间。 solve解决；enjoy享受；travel旅行；collect收集。根据“The “10-minute city” can save time we usually use to...elsewhere”可知此处是指可以节省我们通常用于其他地方旅行的时间。故选C。 6. Enjoy some lazy days on the beach in Hainan! 译文：在海南，在海滩享受几天悠闲时光! 注释：lazy adj. 懒散的；悠闲的 He's too lazy to make his bed in the morning. 他太懒了，早上都懒得整理床铺。 We spent a lazy day in tn!我们在镇上懒洋洋地度过了一天。 [反义]hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的 on the beach 在沙滩上 【例题】 1. Bob is ________ of the boys in the family. He never does any housework. His brothers at least take out the rubbish sometimes. A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest D. the laziest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃是家里最懒的男孩。他从不做任何家务。至少他的兄弟们有时候会倒垃圾。 考查最高级。根据“of the boys in the family.”可知，空处应用最高级，lazy的最高级为laziest，且形容词的最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选D。 2.The winter is coming. Ants are really busy for food for the winter. A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look 【答案】B 【分析】考查非谓语be busy doing sth。 3.My aunt is always busy ________ her work even at the weekend. A. with B. as C. for D. on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我阿姨总是忙于她的工作，即使在周末。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起，随着；as作为，当；for为了，给；on在……上。be busy with“忙于……”，固定搭配。故选A。 4.Harry’s father, his work, at the hospital, is busy with, these days（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Harry’s father is busy with his work at hospital these days. 【解析】句意：哈里的父亲这些天在医院忙于工作。 7.Enjoy nature on horseback in Inner Mongolia! 译文：到内蒙古骑马畅享自然! 注释：horseback n.马背 Kids pulled him off the horseback.孩子们把他从马背上拉了下来。 on horseback 骑着马；驾驭着马 Did you see any police on horseback passing by?你有没有看到一群骑警经过? Se farmers arrived here on horseback. 几个农夫骑着马到达了这里。 8. Look at the red walls and yell roofs. 译文：看那些红墙和黄屋顶。 注释：roof n.屋顶；顶部 He climbed onto the roof.他爬上了屋顶。 roof的复数形式为roofs。 【例题】 The advertisement board fell and destroyed several car__________ .(roof) 【答案】roofs 【解析】句意：广告牌掉了下来,砸坏了几辆汽车的车顶。 9.I want to try skiing in Harbin. 译文：我想去哈尔滨试试滑雪。 注释：ski v.滑雪 We went skiing in France in March. 三月份我们去法国滑雪了。 skiing n.滑雪运动 ski n.(pl.skis)滑雪板 skier n.滑雪者 try doing sth 尝试做某事 John isn't here.Try phoning his he number.约翰不在这儿。给他家里打电话试试看。 try to do sth与 try doing sth 前者表示“尽力做某事”,后者表示“尝试做某事”。 试比较：You should try to eat more fruit.你应该尽量多吃些水果。 You should try eating more fruit.你应该试试多吃水果(看身体会否好些)。 【例题】 1.Madam, I didn’t make it. May I have __________second try? A. a B.an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考察a 和the 加序数词的区别，这里表示再尝试一次，易错题.try n.尝试。 2. Although Samuel failed in the tests many times, he decided to have ________ try. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管塞缪尔多次考试不及格，他还是决定再试一次。 考查代词辨析。another又一（泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”）；other其他的（人或物）；the other另一个（指两个人或物中的一个）；others其余的。根据“Although Samuel failed in the tests many times...”可知，塞缪尔考试不及格的次数超过了三次及以上，所以他决定再尝试一次，用“another”。故选A。 3. Try ___________ a balance between work and play. A.keeping B.to keep C.kept D.keep 【答案】B 【解析】keep a balance保持平衡。句意：努力在学习和玩耍中保持均衡。 10.reason n. 译文：原因；理由 注释：He left without giving a reason.他没有说明理由就走了。 That was the reason for telling her.这就是我告诉她的原因。 【例题】 1. reasons, save money, for, people, a variety of, try to (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】People try to save money for a variety of reasons 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给词可知，people作主语，try to save money作谓语和宾语，for a variety of reasons作状语。故答案为：People try to save money for a variety of reasons“人们因为种种原因试图省钱”。 2.It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making. A. reason B. method C. answer D. information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；method方法；answer回答；information信息，不可数名词。根据“may lead to poor decision-making”以及空前修饰不可数名词的“much”，可知是指过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。故选D。 3.We aim to provide quality at__________  prices. (reason) 【答案】reasonable 【解析】句意：我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。reasonable adj.合理的。 11.Book now! 译文：即刻预订! 注释：book v .预约；预订 I want to book a table for two tonight.我想要订一张今晚的两人位。 12. drive your car 译文：自驾；驾驶你自己的车辆 注释：drive v.(drove,driven) 驾驶；开车 Don't drive so fast!别开得那么快! He drives a taxi.他是开出租车的。 【例题】 1. Laura________ to her hometown to visit her grandparents next weekend. A. drive B. drove C. will drive D. has driven 【答案】C 【分析】考察时态，根据时间词“next weekend”所以用一般将来时 2.---______ is it from your home to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport?--- About 30 minutes’ drive. A. How long B. how soon C. how much D. how far 【答案】D 【分析】根据后文的回答，问距离用how far 3. Let Steven _________ you to the station. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. will drive 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让史蒂芬开车载你去火车站吧。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“Let Steven”可知let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处do为省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故选A。 13. Shall we go by plane? 译文：我们坐飞机去好吗? 注释：shall modal v.(同I和we连用，表示将来)将要；将会 This time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。 shall we/I...是一个常用于提出建议或征询建议的结构。 如： Shall I send you the book?我把书给你寄去，好不好? What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要做什么呢? 【例题】 Let’s take a short walk along the road after dinner and enjoy the cool wind, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. can we D. won’t you 【答案】A 【解析】句意：晚饭后我们沿着这条路走一会儿吧，享受一下凉爽的风，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是一个肯定的祈使句，以Let’s开头，疑问部分用shall we。故选A。 14. I'm afraid it's a little too expensive. 译文：我恐怕这有点太贵了。 注释：afraid adj.害怕；畏惧 Don't be afraid.别怕。 afraid of后接名词或动词-ing形式，表示“害怕；惧怕”。 如：Are you afraid of spiders? 你怕蜘蛛吗? afraid后接带to的动词不定式，表示“不敢做某事”。 如： She was afraid to open the door.她不敢开门。 I'm afraid ...是一个礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事的用法， 可以表达“我怕；恐怕；很遗憾；对不起”等含义。如： I can't help you, I'm afraid.对不起，我帮不了你的忙。 I'm afraid we can't come.很遗憾，我们来不了。 a little too...有一点太……;太……了一点 These shoes are a little too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。 expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的 Everything's so expensive n,isn't it?现在什么东西都那么贵，是不是? 【近义】dear adj.昂贵的；价格高的 【反义】cheap adj.花钱少的；便宜的；廉价的 【例题】 1.Furthermore, I will make an excellent school councilor because I have really good ideas. I have shown this in my schoolwork and in my projects. I know what children at this school want because I have lots of friends and I talk to lots of people. I am - it always says so on my school reports. A. afraid of B. good at C. worried about D. responsible for 【答案】B 【解析】考察形容词词义，根据前文我跟很多的人交谈过可知我的成绩单上写的是我很擅长与成年人沟通，选择B。 2. Sorry, I’m afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：对不起，恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能够；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...the difficult task...”可推知，因为这项任务太艰巨，所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。 3. ________ afraid to change something in your life. It might be a new step for you. A. Not to be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. Not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕改变你的生活。这对你来说可能是新的一步。 考查祈使句。be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，该句是否定祈使句，用助动词Don’t置于句首，其后加动词原形be，故选B。 15.The price of a one-way ticket is over 1,300 yuan. 译文：单程票的价格是一千三百多元。 注释：price n.价格；价钱 Children over five must pay full price for the ticket. 五岁以上的儿童须买全票。 H much are these?They don't have a price on them.这些东西卖多少钱? 它们都没有标价。 one-way adj. 单程的 Don't enter.Here's the one-way traffic.不要进入。这里是单行道。 ticket n.票；入场券 I have got two tickets for tonight's film.我有两张今晚的电影票。 one-way ticket 单程票 I'd like to book a one-way ticket to Sydney.我要订到悉尼的单程机票。 本句中的over 为介词，意为“多于(某时间、数量、花费等)”,与more than意思接近。 如：She stayed in Xi'an for over a month.她在西安逗留了一个多月。 【例题】 A large number of ________ will be on sale on the Internet as promised. A．news B．progress C．tickets D．physics 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大量的门票将正如承诺的那样在网上销售。 本题考查名词。news新闻，是不可数名词；progress进步，是不可数名词；tickets票，是可数名词；physics物理，是不可数名词。此处a large number of修饰可数名词，故选C。 16. Um,that's a lot of money,isn't it? 译文：呃，那可是一大笔开销，对吧? 注释：这是一句附加疑问句，也称反意疑问句。 【例题】 1. Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver, ________they? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察不得不打开车窗来帮助司机，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，并且要遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则；本句中前一部分的陈述句是肯定形式，故疑问部分应是否定形式；且陈述句是一般过去时，动词是had to，变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成，否定形式为didn’t。故选B。 2. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _______? A. is she B. isn't she C. does she D. doesn't she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：屠呦呦教授从来也没有停止对中药的研究，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用否定式；反之，则用肯定式。由句中的“never”可知，前半部分陈述是否定意义，后面的反意问句应该用肯定式，不能出现not，可排除B/D选项；而句子动词stop是实义动词，所以此处应用助动词does，可排除A，故选C。 17. That's better. 译文：这样好多了。 注释：better adj.(good的比较级)较好的；更好的 adv.(well 的比较级)更好地 We're hoping for better weather tomorrow. 我们希望明天天气转好。(作形容词，修饰名词weather) Her work is getting better and better. 她的工作干得越来越好了。(作形容词，是系动词get的表语) She sings much better than I do. 她的歌唱得比我好得多。(作副词，修饰动词sing) Sound travels better in water than in air.声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。 (作副词，修饰动词travel) 【例题】 1. ________ season do you like better, spring or summer? A. Which B. How C. When D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？ 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；How怎么样；When什么时候；How many多少。根据“...season do you like better, spring or summer?”可知，指的是更喜欢哪个季节，Which “哪一个”，符合语境。故选A。 2. ________ the treatment is given, the better the patient’s chances are. A. Early B. Earlier C. The earlier D. The earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：治疗越早，患者的机会就越大。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定用法。故选C。 3. The sportsman will work harder and try to get ________ results at next year's competition. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】根据harder比较级，可知得到更好better的结果。 18.convenient adj.方便的；便利的；省事的 When would be a convenient time to meet? 什么时候见面比较方便? The new supermarket is very convenient for me.这家新超市对我来说很方便。 speed n.速度 He is travelling at a speed of 120kph(kiletres per hour).他正以每小时120公里的速度行驶。 high-speed adj. 高速的 China high-speed trains travel a long way in a short time.中国的高速列车可以在短时间内行驶很远的路程。 high-speed是一个合成词，即high(adj. 高的)+speed(n. 速度)=high-speed(adj. 高速的)。 comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 It's such a comfortable bed. 这床真舒服。 These new shoes are not very comfortable.这双新鞋穿起来不太舒服。 view n. 景色；(尤指)乡间美景；视野；(个人的)看法 The view fr the top of the ter is wonderful. 从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。 I can get a nice sea view fr my hotel ro.从我的旅馆房间可以看到漂亮的海景。 In my view it is a waste of time. 依我看，这是浪费时间。 carry v.拿；提；运送；输送 He is carrying my bags.他替我拿着包。 The plane was carrying 30 passengers.飞机上载有30名乘客。 【例题】 1.Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle. Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away. How ________! A. convenient B. important C. powerful D. satisfying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：想象你的家在一个大圆的中心。你所需要的只是10分钟的步行路程。多方便啊！ convenient方便的；important重要的；powerful强大的；satisfying令人满意的。根据“Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle. Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away...”可知此处是指多么方便，故选A。 2.Sorry for b so much inconvenience and interference. We appreciate everybody's understanding and cooperation. Thank you.（单句首字母填空） 【答案】bringing 【解析】根据句子成分此处缺少动词，根据句意，很抱歉给您 如此多的不便和干扰。所以填带来，bring，又因为介词后动词用ing的形式，所以填bringing 3.Underground lines make people go out ____than before. A. convenient B. conveniently C. more conveniently D. most conveniently 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词修饰动词及副词比较级，此处需要副词修饰动词词组go out，另有比较级标志词than，故选择C。 4.Because of the______________ of online shopping, we can buy books without having to leave the comfort of our homes.（convenient） 【答案】convenience 【解析】convenience n.便利；方便。句意：由于网上购物的便利性，我们可以在不离开舒适的家的情况下买书。 5. This new seat is ________ to sit on than the old one. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个新座位比旧座位坐起来更舒服。 考查形容词比较级，comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒服的；most comfortable最舒服的。根据“than the old one”可知是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级，故选B。 6.But new research suggests that if we share these unusual experiences with others. it may bring something ________________.(comfortable) 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】但新的研究表明，如果我们与他人分享这些不寻常的经历。这可能会带来一些不舒服的事情。 19. What's your plan for this winter? 译文：今年冬天你有何计划? 注释：plan n.&v.计划；打算 Do you have any plans for the summer?这个夏天你有什么打算?(作名词) There are no plans to build new offices. 现在没有建新办公楼的计划。(作名词) They are planning a trip to Suzhou.他们正在计划去苏州旅行。(作动词) They plan to arrive some time after three.他们预计在三点钟以后到达。 (作动词) 【例题】 1. “Do you plan to attend the lecture this evening?”Mrs. Li asked Sam. (改为间接引语) Mrs. Li asked Sam if ________ ________ to attend the lecture this evening. 【答案】he planned 【详解】句意：李老师问Sam：“今晚你打算去听讲座吗？”改为间接引语时，主句谓语asked说明主句采用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，if引导的宾语从句也应采用与过去相关的时态，因是对着Sam发问，因此宾语从句的主语应用人称代词he指代Sam，谓语应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填he；planned。 2. a birthday gift / plans to / Li Bailing / to Grandma and / give her/ sing a birthday song (连词成句） _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Li Bailing plans to sing a birthday song to Grandma and give her a birthday gift. 【解析】句意：李百玲打算给奶奶唱一首生日歌，送她一份生日礼物。 20. You know what? 译文：你知道吗? 注释：You know what意为“你知道吗”,常用于引起某人的注意，然后宣布某事。 如： You know what? A famous scientist visited our school yesterday.你知道吗? 一位著名的科学家昨天来我们学校了。 21. Now it's time to see it with my own eyes. 译文：现在是我亲眼去看看的时候了。 注释：own adj. &pron. (用于强调)自己的，本人的 It was her own idea.那是她自己的主意。(作形容词，修饰名词idea) Is the car your own? 这辆汽车是你自己的吗?(作代词，起强调作用，your own相当于 yours, 但语气更强烈) see...with one's own eyes亲眼见到 I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我目击了这次事故。 【例题】 1. Taobao shop ____________are busy packing clothes for their online customers.（own） 【答案】owners 【详解】句意：淘宝店主们正忙着为他们的在线顾客打包衣服。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”.owner n.物主；主人。 2.The young people dreamed of having a flat of own some day in the future. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：年轻人梦想在将来某一天可以拥有一个他们自己的房子。 考查形容词性物主代词。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，此处构成one's own短语，翻译为“某人自己的”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 22.There are so many historical places such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. 译文：那里有很多历史名胜，比如故宫博物院和长城。 注释：historical adj.(有关)历史的 historical通常只能用于名词前。 如：The building is of historical importance. 这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。 history n.历史 historical place历史名胜 通常指具有重要历史意义或文化价值的地点，吸引着游客和研究者前来参观和研究。 such det.&pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的 such后可以跟名词或名词短语(通常是形容词+名词),可以是单数的，也可以是复数的。 如： She's such a nice person.她是个很好的人。 It's difficult to deal with such people. 这样的人很难打交道。 such as例如；诸如 such as是一个表示添加额外信息的介词短语。 如： I love doing things such as reading,writing,and hiking.我喜欢做一些事情，比如读书、写作和远足。 such as也可以用于给出具体的例子。 如： She can't eat dairy products,such as milk and cheese.她不能吃奶制品，比如牛奶和奶酪。 palace n.宫殿 Buckingham Palace is open to the public.白金汉宫向公众开放。 museum n.博物馆 This is a museum of modern art.这是一座现代艺术博物馆。 the Palace Museum故宫博物院 旧称 the Forbidden City(紫禁城)。the Great Wall长城 【例题】 As an important____________ person,everyone knows his name.（history） 【答案】historical 【解析】句意：作为一个重要的历史人物，每个人都知道他的名字。 23.I learned about Beijing at school. 译文：我在课堂里了解了北京。 注释：learn about 了解；得知；获悉 learn与learn about learn强调通过一个过程能够做某事，即“学会”,比如语言、运动等。learn about 则强调通过一定的教育、阅读等方式，从而对某些事实有所了解。 试比较： Let's learn kung fu.让我们学功夫吧。(强调“学会；掌握”) Read this book.You will learn about kung fu.读一读这本书，你会对功夫有所了解。(强调“了解；知道”) 24.I want to get to know the history of the city in different ways. 译文：我想以不同的方式了解这座城市的历史。 注释：in...way(s)用……方法；以……方式 Can you work out the problem in another way? 你可以用另一种方法解这道题吗? I can work out the problem in different ways.我可以用很多不同的方法解这道题。 25.It's going to be fun! 译文：这次旅程一定会很有趣的! 注释：本句中的fun为形容词，意为“有趣的”,与interesting意思接近。 如： She's really fun to be with.和她在一起真开心。 This game looks fun! 这个游戏看来好玩! 【例题】 1. _________ fun it is to go fishing in the countryside on a sunny day! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【分析】考察感叹句，首先主谓是“it is”前是不可数名词fun，所以选A选项 2.Look ! The children are having so much _______ playing hide and seek. A. joke B. fun C. knowledge D. skill 【答案】B 【分析】have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心，根据句意看呀这些孩子热衷于玩捉迷藏。 3. _______ funny Thomas looks in his dad’s suit in this photo! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【分析】考察感叹句，主语为Thomas，因此对形容词funny进行感叹，funny为形容词，需要用how感叹，因此选择C选项。 4.I like school because I learn new things and make friends. What a f__________place my school is! 【答案】fun 【解析】句意：我的学校是一个多么有趣的地方啊！根据“a...place ”和首字母提示可知，指的是有趣的地方，fun“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)un。 26.My plan for this winter is to go on a trip with my family. 译文：我这个冬天的计划是和家人去旅行。 注释：go on a trip 去旅游；去旅行 We went on a trip to the mountains. 我们到山里去旅游了。 【例题】 We will have ________ trip in the winter holiday. A. an eight-day B. a eight-day C. a eight-days D. an eight-days 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们将在寒假进行一次八天的旅行。考查复合形容词。复合形容词由数字和单数名词构成，eight-day符合此结构，且eight的发音以元音音素开头，需用an修饰。故选A。 27.The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list. 译文：美丽的湖南张家界国家森林公园是我的首选。 注释：national adj.国家的;全国的 This is a national newspaper.这是一份全国性的报纸。 nation n.国家；民族 forest n.森林；林区 We need to protect the forests.我们要保护好森林。 at the top of one's list 某人的首选；首当其冲 Of all the sports,basketball is at the top of my list.在所有的运动中，篮球是我最喜欢的。 【例题】 __________day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. (nation) 【答案】National 【解析】national adj.国家的;全国的;民族的。句意：国庆节是庆祝一个国家诞生的特殊日子。 28.After that,we plan to take the high-speed train to Kunming and then a bus to Lijiang. 译文：之后，我们计划乘高铁去昆明，然后坐公交去丽江。 注释：本句中的take意为“乘坐，搭乘(交通工具)”。本句也可改写为“After that,we plan to go to Kunming by high-speed train and then to Lijiang by bus.”。 又如： I usually take the underground to school.我通常坐地铁去上学。(相当于“I usually go to school by underground.”) 【例题】 1.It usually ________ (take) me 20 minutes to drive to school. But this morning I ________ (spend) 2 hours ________ (wait) helplessly in my car due to the heavy traffic!（用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】takes;spent;waiting 【解析】句意：我开车去学校通常要花20分钟。但是今天早上，由于交通拥挤，我在车里无助地等了2个小时！第一个设空处描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此用takes；根据“But this morning”可知，第二空描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以用spent；spend time doing something“花时间做某事”，因此第三空填waiting。故填takes；spent；waiting。【微信号：muzhiyingyu】 2.William isn’t ________ taking photos, but his mother always takes photos ________ him. A. interested with; with B. like; about C. keen for; with D. interested in; of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：威廉对拍照不感兴趣，但他妈妈总是给他拍照。 考查短语和介词。like喜欢；keen for热衷于；with和；of……的；about关于；be interested in对……感兴趣；take photos of表示“给……拍照”。根据“taking photos, but his mother always takes photo”可知，应该说他对拍照不感兴趣，但妈妈喜欢给他拍照，第一空表示感兴趣，填be interested in；第二空表示拍照，用短语take photos of。故选D。 3. I ________ to school on foot every day but my twin brother ________ the bus to the school. A. goes, takes B. go, takes C. goes, take D. go, take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我每天步行去学校，但我的双胞胎兄弟坐公共汽车去学校。 考查主谓一致。第一空的主语是“I”，动词用原形“go”；第二空主语“my twin brother”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故选B。【微信号：muzhiyingyu】 4. I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天你来到我们的街区时，我正在和儿子在街上散步。 考查动词的时态。根据“when you came to our neighborhood yesterday”可知，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“昨天正在街上散步”。主语为I，所以be动词用was，填was taking，故选D。 29.We plan to climb Yulong Snow Mountain there,and then fly back home. 译文：我们计划在那里爬玉龙雪山，然后再坐飞机回家。 注释：mountain n.山；高山 We spent a week walking in the mountains. 我们在群山中走了一个星期。 fly back home 坐飞机回家 相当于go back he by plane/air。 30.I can't wait to start my trip! 译文：我等不及要开始我的旅行了! 注释：can't wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事 We can't wait to get started.我们迫不及待地想要开始了。 I can't wait to get back he.我急不可待想赶回家。 31. Getting in touch with nature 译文：接触大自然 注释：get in touch with 接触；与……保持联系 I'm trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number?我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗? 32.Write a postcard to your friend about a trip with your family. 译文：给你的朋友写一张关于你和家人一起旅行的明信片。 注释：postcard n.明信片 postcard是个合成词，即post(邮政；邮寄)+card(卡片)= postcard (明信片)。 I always send a postcard to my kids when I arrive in a new country.我每到一个新的国家就会给孩子们寄一张明信片。 write ...to sb给某人写…….。常用write to sb表示“给某人写信”。 如：She wrote to him in France.她给他往法国写信。 I often write emails to him.我经常给他写邮件。 33.I'm having a great time here in Chengdu. 译文：我正在成都，玩得很开心。 注释：have a great time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 与 have a good time意思相近。 如：The weather was cold and wet.Still,we had a great/good time.天气又冷又潮，不过我们仍旧玩得很开心。 34. I'm now working as a volunteer and helping look after the lovely pandas. 译文：我现在是一名志愿者，帮助照顾可爱的熊猫。 注释：work as 担任；从事……工作 My son is working as a teacher.我的儿子是当老师的。 volunteer n.志愿者；义务工作者 Schools need volunteers to help children read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。 look after 对……负责；照料；照顾 与take care of 意思接近。如： Don't worry about me —I can look after/take care of myself. 别担心我——我能照顾好自己。 【例题】 1.Some people volunteer to help those who were unfortunate.However, I__________to thank my community. I am thankful for the help I received from others.（单句首字母填空） 【答案】volunteer 【解析】句意：有些人自愿帮助那些不幸的人。然而，我自愿感谢我的社区。我感谢别人给我的帮助。 2.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：年轻人应该学会照顾自己，变得更加独立。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句中“and be more independent”可知，应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己，故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。【微信号：muzhiyingyu】 3.Jack will look after Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. (改为句意基本相同) Jack will Ben's pet dog while Ben is away. 【答案】care for 【解析】look after=care for=take care of照顾。 35.Tomorrow I'm going to visit a teahouse and enjoy the famous Sichuan opera. 译文：明天我要去一家茶馆，欣赏著名的川剧。 注释：teahouse n.茶馆；茶室 teahouse 是个合成词，即tea (茶；茶叶)+house(房子；屋子)=teahouse(茶馆；茶室)。 All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.各式各样的人都会来北京的茶馆。 opera /'pprə/ n.歌剧 Which opera did Verdi write first?威尔第最早写的是哪一部歌剧? Sichuan opera川剧；四川戏曲 川剧是一种源于中国四川省的传统戏曲表演艺术，以其独特的唱腔、表演技巧和脸谱变脸而著名。 36.I'm sure you will like them. 译文：我相信你会喜欢的。 注释：I'm sure ...表示一种坚定的语气，意为“我确定；我确信”。 如： I'm sure I can win the first prize.我确定我能得第一名。 I'm sure you are the best.我坚信你是最好的。 【例题】 1. Jack touched _________ soft in the dark, but he was not sure what it was. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔软的东西，但他不确定那是什么。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物，某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，一切；anything任何事物/事情，用于否定句。根据“but he was not sure what it was.”可知，此处指摸到了柔软的东西，something soft表示“柔软的东西”，故选A。 2. I understand what you have said but I’m not sure I agree ________ you. A. of B. to C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我明白你所说的，但我不能肯定我同意你的观点。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；for为了；with和。agree with sb.表示“同意某人”，是固定短语，故选D。 3. If you are not sure of the quality, you ________ check the feedback online. A. can B. will C. must D. need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你对质量不确定，你可以在线查看反馈。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；will将要；must必须；need需要。根据“check the feedback online.”可知此处表示可以在线查看反馈，故选A。【微信号：muzhiyingyu】 37.I'm enjoying myself. 译文：我玩得很开心。 注释：myself pron.我自己 I cut myself on a wife.我用刀时割伤了自己。 I wrote a message to myself.我给自己留了个便条。 I will speak to her myself .我会亲自去跟她说。 enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得高兴 意思上与 have a good/great time 接近。本句也可改写为“I'm having a good/great time.”。 It was a great party —I really enjoyed myself. 这是一次很棒的聚会——我玩得很开心。(相当于...I really had a good/great time) 第三部分 练习提高 用单词适当形式填空 1．If you are a , you can’t drink wine before driving. (drive) 【答案】driver 【详解】句意：如果你是司机，你开车前不能喝酒。根据“a..., you can’t drink wine before driving.”可知，此处指一名司机，drive“驾驶”，动词，driver“司机”，名词。故填driver。 2.When he got to the top of the mountain in the end, he felt (real) excited. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：当他最终到达山顶时，他感到非常兴奋。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词“excited”，需用副词形式。real是形容词，应该用副词really“真地”。故填really。 3.In this game, each of you needs two other people as your （partner）. 【答案】partners 【详解】句意：在这个游戏中，你们每个人都需要另外两个人作为你的伙伴。partner“伙伴”，根据“two other people as your...”可知此处用名词复数。故填partners。 4.They are looking forward to (enjoy)Beijing Opera in the local theatre. 【答案】enjoying 【详解】句意：他们期待着在当地剧院欣赏京剧。look forward to doing sth.期待着做某事，故答案为enjoying。 5.Beijing Opera is this (artist) favourite. He often goes to the theatre. 【答案】artist’s 【详解】句意：京剧是这位艺术家的最爱。他经常去剧院。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“艺术家的”，应用所有格形式，空前有“this”修饰，名词用单数形式，故填artist’s。 6.At most of the important (cross) in USA, there is a plan of the streets. 【答案】crossings 【详解】句意：在美国大多数重要的十字路口都有一幅街道的详图。根据“important”可知，空格应填名词。cross“穿过”，动词；crossing“十字路口”，名词，由“most”可知，应填入名词复数。故填crossings。 7.There are many on the bus today. (passenger) 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：今天公共汽车上有很多乘客。many后跟复数名词，passenger的复数为passengers。故填passengers。 8.The people in the small village are (friend) to visitors. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：这个小村庄的人们对游客们很友好。根据“are...to”可知，此处使用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 9.Why not (visitor) France this year? 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：今年为什么不去法国呢？根据“Why not”可知该句应用“Why not do sth?”这一句型，visitor的动词原形为visit。故填visit。 10.It is important to have a good (spend) habit. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：有好的消费习惯是重要的。spend是动词，此处应用其名词形式作定语修饰habit。故填spending。 11.Tom likes toy cars but he didn’t one. Yesterday his mother bought a toy car for him. Now he is the of it. (own) 【答案】own owner 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢玩具汽车，但他没有。昨天他妈妈给他买了一辆玩具汽车。现在他是它的主人。所给单词own作动词，意为“拥有”，可转换为名词owner，意为“主人”。第一空前为助动词“didn’t”，故动词own应用原形；第二空应填名词，表达“玩具汽车的主人”之意，故应填入owner。故填own；owner。 12.The travellers like trying some local (snack) during their stay in Wuxi. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：游客们在无锡逗留期间喜欢尝尝当地的一些小吃。snack“小吃”为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填snacks。 13.My sister often (volunteer) at this hope school. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常在这所希望学校做志愿者。根据“My sister often”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填volunteers。 14.My father is sitting (comfortable) in the sofa, reading a book. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：我父亲舒适地坐在沙发上看书。分析题干可知，空格处应填副词，用于修饰动词sitting，结合提示词，空格处应填副词comfortably“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 15.Xiao Wang drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for (speed). 【答案】speeding 【详解】句意：小王开得太快了，所以他被开了超速罚单。speed“加速”，介词for后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填speeding。 16.Look! The ants (carry) some food back to their home. 【答案】are carrying 【详解】句意：看！蚂蚁们正把一些食物带回它们的家。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“is/am/are+doing”；主语ants为复数，be动词应用are。故填are carrying。 17.How (fun) the Mickey Mouse it is! 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这个米奇老鼠真是太有趣了！这里是how引导的感叹句，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，所以这里要填一个形容词。故填funny。 18.It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：对我们来说，成为一名志愿者是有意义的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，meaningful是其形容词形式。故填meaningful。 19.My sister loves soap (opera). Those are her favorite. 【答案】operas 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢肥皂剧。那些是她最喜欢的。根据“Those are her favorite.”可知，空处填名词复数，soap opera可数名词，“肥皂剧”，soap operas复数，故填operas。 20. is a kind of interesting activity. (travel) 【答案】Travelling 【详解】句意：旅行是一种有趣的活动。句子缺乏主语，应用动名词形式，句首字母需大写。故填Travelling。 21.The visitor meant (climb) Mount Tai. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：那位游客打算去登泰山。根据“The visitor meant...(climb) Mount Tai.”及所给词可知，mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填to climb。 21.Is it one of the (visitor) bags? The visitors come from Beijing. 【答案】visitors’ 【详解】句意：这是游客的包吗？这些游客来自北京。根据“The visitors come from Beijing.”可知，是游客的包，one of后加名词复数，此处作定语修饰bags，所以用名词复数的所有格形式。故填visitors’。 22.Every summer, visitors from all over the world come to Guilin to enjoy the (nature) beauty. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：每年夏天，来自世界各地的游客都会来到桂林欣赏大自然的美景。beauty为名词，此处应用nature的形容词natural作定语。故填natural。 23.If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way (explore) it is on foot or by bike. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于南京的信息，最好的探索方式是步行或骑自行车。explore“探索”，动词，此处作“way”的后置定语，应使用不定式形式。故填to explore。 24.The police (explore) the houses and found a few bags with old clothes. 【答案】explored 【详解】句意：警察搜查了房子，发现了几个装旧衣服的袋子。根据“found”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式explored“勘查”。故填explored。 25.The elephants marched a long way and got to a(n) mountain area. (explored) 【答案】unexplored 【详解】句意：大象行进了很长一段路，到达了一个未经勘探的山区。根据“The elephants marched a long way”可知走了很长一段路之后，应该是到达一个未经勘探的山区，修饰名词用形容词unexplored“未经勘探的”。故填unexplored。 26.You need (spend) more time on English. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：你需要在英语上花更多的时间。need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示 “需要做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to spend。 27.I interviewed my classmates about their TV habits. (view) 【答案】viewing 【详解】句意：我采访了我的同学们看电视的习惯。结合提示词和空后的habits可知，空格处应填动词view“观看”的动名词形式viewing，作定语修饰名词habits。故填viewing。 28.Nowadays, it is to shop online because of the high speed of the Internet. (convenience) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：如今，因为互联网的高速发展，网上购物很方便。根据“it is …”和语境可知，此处应用提示词的形容词形式与之构成短语“it is convenient to do sth.做某事很方便”，符合语境 。故填convenient。 29.It’s an (convenient) day to visit them. We’d better put the visit off. 【答案】inconvenient 【详解】句意：今天去拜访他们不方便。我们最好把拜访推迟。根据“We’d better put the visit off.”可知，今天拜访不方便。convenient“方便的”，为形容词，其反义词为inconvenient“不方便的”，形容词作定语修饰day，符合语境。故填inconvenient。 30.The porter with his partners the heavy luggage when his phone rang. (carry) 【答案】was carrying 【详解】句意：当这个搬运工手机响时，他正在和他的伙伴搬运重的行李。根据“when his phone rang”可知，本句中when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是“The porter with his partners”，be动词单复数取决于with前面的主语，因此用was。故填was carrying。 完形填空 Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo (竹子) leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats. It 1 a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨篷). People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their 2 . The Wupeng boats are very important in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as 3 water buses. They sent people to work and school. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his stories, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. They 4 carried lots of different goods (货品). There were fish caught from the rivers, colourful vegetables grown in the local fields, and beautiful clothes made by local people. These goods were transported (运输) to different places by the Wupeng boats, making people’s lives more convenient. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or 5 . The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry 6 across the water town to enjoy its beauty. 1．A．knows B．rains C．learns D．gets 2．A．name B．number C．shape D．size 3．A．colourful B．expensive C．big D．special 4．A．also B．even C．only D．never 5．A．going swimming B．riding bikes C．skipping rope D．climbing mountains 6．A．scientists B．students C．tourists D．artists 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了浙江水乡绍兴的乌篷船，包括乌篷船颜色和雨篷的由来、过去在人们生活中作为“水上公交”运送人员与货物的重要作用，以及如今在交通方式多样化后成为“导游”搭载游客欣赏水乡美景的新功能。 1．句意：绍兴经常下雨。所以船上有雨篷。 knows知道；rains下雨；learns学习；gets得到。根据“So the boats have awnings”可知，有雨篷是因为“经常下雨”，故选B。 2．句意：那里的人喜欢深色，他们把船涂成深色。这就是船得名的原因。 name名字；number数字；shape形状；size尺寸。根据原文“People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their...”可知，此处讲船名字的由来，故选A。 3．句意：过去，它们充当特殊的水上公交。 colourful彩色的；expensive昂贵的；big大的；special特殊的。根据原文“They sent people to work and school”可知，乌篷船作为水上交通工具，与普通公交不同，是“特殊的”，故选D。 4．句意：它们也运送许多不同的货物。 also也；even甚至；only只；never从不。They sent people to work and school... They... carried lots of different goods”可知，前文讲乌篷船运送人，此处讲还运送货物，用“also”，故选A。 5．句意：如今，绍兴人有了更多的出行方式，比如开车或骑自行车。 going swimming游泳；riding bikes骑自行车；skipping rope跳绳；climbing mountains爬山。根据原文“people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or...”可知，骑自行车是出行方式，故选B。 6．句意：它们搭载游客穿越水乡，欣赏水乡的美景。 scientists科学家；students学生；tourists游客；artists艺术家。根据原文“The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as ‘tour guides’”可知，导游搭载的是游客，故选C。 语法填空 A 阅读短文，并用括号内的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整。（注意大小写，书写规范） I’m Hu Xiao. This is 1 photo of my family. Here’s my dad. He is handsome. He often 2 (play) tennis with me. My mom is 3 the left. She is beautiful. 4 (she) favourite sport is ping-pong. The girl is me. I’m always happy, and I love 5 (read) books. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He is very clever, and he likes sports too. My family likes touring the world. Last year, we went to Mount Taishan. It is in Shandong Province. It has a long history. It is 6 (one) of the Five Great Mountains in China. Mount Taishan is famous for its 7 (wonder) views: springs, trees, birds, and flowers. 8 the sun rises or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. The top of the mountain is a good place 9 (enjoy) the views. Lots of 10 (tourist) climb Mount Taishan each year for the views. 【答案】1．a 2．plays 3．on 4．Her 5．reading 6．one 7．wonderful 8．When 9．to enjoy 10．tourists 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的家人及去年一家人去泰山旅行的经历。 1．句意：这是我家人的照片。a photo of“一张……的照片”，固定短语。故填a。 2．句意：他经常和我一起打网球。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故填plays。 3．句意：我妈妈在左边。on the left“在左边”，固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：她最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。此处修饰名词sport，用形容词性物主代词。故填Her。 5．句意：我总是很快乐，我喜欢读书。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。 6．句意：它是中国的五岳之一。one of ...“……之一”，固定结构。故填one。 7．句意：泰山以其壮丽的景色而闻名：泉水、树木、鸟和花。修饰名词views，用形容词wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。 8．句意：当太阳升起或落下时，山上的天空变成橙色，云彩变成粉红色和红色。根据“the sun rises or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red.”可知，是指当太阳升起或落下时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 9．句意：山顶是欣赏美景的好地方。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填to enjoy。 10．句意：每年都有很多游客为了欣赏风景而攀登泰山。Lots of后应跟可数名词的复数形式。故填tourists。 B Travelling around China is an exciting adventure. You can explore wonderful places and learn about the rich culture of the country. One of the most famous 1 (landmark) is the Great Wall, which stretches over thousands of kilometers. When you visit Beijing, you must see the Forbidden City, which was the home of emperors for centuries. It’s a great place to learn about China’s 2 (history) past. From Beijing, you can take a high-speed train to Xi’an, where you can see the Terracotta Army, another amazing site. In Shanghai, you can enjoy 3 (watch) the modern skyline in Lujiazui. It’s also a good choice to visit the Bund, which offers a great view of the city’s 4 (develop). If you travel south, you’ll find beautiful landscapes in places like Guilin and Zhangjiajie, where you can see the famous mountains and rivers that have inspired thousands of poems and paintings. Travelling around China 5 means trying different kinds of food. There is a famous saying in China: “Food is the first need of the people.” Each region has its own special dishes, 6 Sichuan hot pot or Guangdong’s dim sum. Besides, you’ll have the chance to meet friendly people and practice your Chinese with them. Remember, when you travel, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. This will make your journey more 7 (enjoy) and help you connect with the people you meet. So, pack your bags and get ready to have an amazing experience 8 travelling around China. It’s a country waiting for you to explore! 【答案】1．landmarks 2．historical 3．watching 4．development 5．also 6．like 7．enjoyable 8．while 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国旅行的精彩体验，文章还提到了一些著名的景点。 1．句意：最著名的地标之一是绵延数千公里的长城。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……是……中最……之一”，固定搭配，此处应用复数名词landmarks。故填landmarks。 2．句意：这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词past，应用historical“历史的”。故填historical。 3．句意：在上海，你可以在陆家嘴欣赏现代化的天际线。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定词组。故填watching。 4．句意：外滩也是一个不错的选择，在那里可以看到这座城市的发展。空前为名词所有格“city’s”，空处应用名词形式，development“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 5．句意：在中国旅行也意味着尝试不同种类的食物。根据“Travelling around China…means trying different kinds of food.”可知，此处指在中国旅行也意味着尝试不同种类的食物，应用also“也”，常用于肯定句句中。故填also。 6．句意：每个地区都有自己的特色菜，比如四川火锅或广东点心。根据“Sichuan hot pot or Guangdong’s dim sum”可知，此处举例说明，应用介词like“像；例如”。故填like。 7．句意：这将使你的旅程更加愉快，并帮助你与遇到的人建立联系。make sth.+形容词“使某物怎么样”，固定搭配；空前为more，空处应用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：所以，收拾好行李，准备好在中国旅行时享受一次美妙的体验。根据“pack your bags and get ready to have an amazing experience…travelling around China”可知，此处指准备好在中国旅行时享受一次美妙的体验，应用连词while“当……时”。故填while。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $