考前押题07 单句语法填空（基础知识类）常考易错100题（期末复习专项训练）高一英语上学期译林版

专题07 单句语法填空(基础知识类)常考易错100题 1. The ________(award) ceremony will be held in the city hall. 2. She has a very ________(create) mind and comes up with new ideas all the time. 3. ________(actual), I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 4. She went to Spain ________ the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. (用适当的词填空) 5. His humorous ________(personal) made him popular with his peers. 6. My university tutor wrote me a letter of ________(recommend) to support my job application. 7. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, but if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own uniqueness, then ancient town tourism will ________(eventual) decline. 8. The roads in this old town are ________(narrow) than those in the modern city. 9. A ________ tea ceremony ________ involves a typist’s precision in recording its historical steps. (typical) 10. This experiment requires specialized ________(equip) that must be handled with care. 11. Even a minor(较小的) ________(injure) can make everyday activities like walking up and down stairs very painful. 12. In fact, ________(injury) are common among champion athletes, but they seldom give up. 13. Successful leaders never make blind ________ about challenges; instead, they analyze situations carefully to avoid ________ unrealistic outcomes. (assume) 14. She had a large collection of dolls ________(position) on shelves around her room that stared at Bruno when he went outside and followed him around, watching whatever he did. 15. Additionally, we can learn much from our ________ (partner) by cooperating with them. 16. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ________ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, ________(inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. 17. She felt a deep sense of ________(satisfy) after completing the challenging task. 18. This line, delivered with raw power, has become an ________(inspire) to millions. Director Yang Yu’s bold reimagining proves that Chinese animations can compare with those of Hollywood. 19. The show highlights Fiji's unique charm as an island destination, including its clean natural scenery, rich culture ________(explore), adventure activities and authentic cuisine. 20. The customer’s ________(satisfy) with the product was evident from the positive review she left. 21. The traditional craft has been passed ________ from generation to generation in this village. 22. She launched the “Digital Dunhuang” project, through which countless wall paintings and statues were very carefully recorded in digital form, preserved for future ________(generation). 23. If we can have good handwriting, we’ll make a good impression ________ others. 24. His trip to India made a strong ________(impress) on him. 25. It is convenient ________ us to take the subway to the museum. 26. Snacks and drinks for VIP guests came from locally ________(source) or organic products. 27. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is ________(convenience) to you. 28. Her beautiful singing voice left a deep ________(impress) on the audience. 29. I spent a lot of time ________(select) the right books for my project. 30. Social workers ________ the most suitable programs for each family, and their wise ________ helps people effectively. (select) 31. In times of crisis, we often realize that the ________(precious) things in life are not necessarily something tangible, but rather our health and relationships. 32. Once the sun dries the tea, they need to pick out any discoloration(变色). This ________(sort) process usually takes months to finish. 33. In recent years, many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their ________(fortunate). 34. As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting ________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people. 35. People who live in the city dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be easier and more ________(convenience). 36. It was a huge success and best seller, achieving ________(universe) fame in China and beyond. 37. The National Championship is an ________(extreme) important event for the city. 38. Every tiny act of ________(generous) — every door held open, every coffee bought for a stranger — builds a bridge to another person. 39. From the ________(confuse) look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was difficult. 40. Had the local education bureau ________(launch) the English practical ability training program last year, more middle school students would have benefited from it by now. 41. We are deeply grateful for the ________(generous) of our community in supporting the charity event. 42. They ________(attempt) to solve the problem, but failed. 43. Organized by local authorities, the event ________(feature) hundreds of drones to form fascinating light images of wild animals, ancient carvings, and patterns from traditional clothing. 44. Many people were deeply moved by the old man’s ________(generous), as he donated most of his savings to support poor students’ education. 45. I have her telephone number. You ________ call her if you like. 46. The company has made several ________(attempt) to enter the international market. 47. ________, we may come to the conclusion that practice makes perfect. 48. Skipping breakfast is ________(extreme) harmful to our fitness. 49. The freshman walked into the teachers’ office with a ________(confuse) look, obviously having no idea what was wrong. 50. The movie was ________(extreme) popular among teenagers, with tickets sold out in three hours. 51. There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I ________ go out, even at night. 52. When I told him the news, he gave me a ________(confuse) look — he clearly didn’t understand what I meant. 53. I ________(read) a novel when my mother came in. 54. In many schools, students ________ use mobile phones during class time according to the regulations. 55. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella. 56. The scientists made a ________(significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. 57. It is his ________(generous) that makes a difference to my life. 58. Can you give me a detailed ________(describe) of the book you just read? 59. The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them ________ the old days. 60. One of my classmate is sharing his experience in Canada last summer, giving us a vivid ________(describe). 61. The reason why I’m even ________(confuse) is that the two explanations seem to be completely different. 62. ________(reflect) on his mistakes, Tom determined to say sorry to his friends. 63. What earned her people’s love and respect was her ________(generous) and kindness. 64. Whenever you see a ________(confuse) look on people’s faces, your best response is leading with those two words: For example. 65. Something about my insect ________(collect), perhaps. 66. This report offered a full ________(describe) of the problems. 67. Great literature often ________ the society and era in which it was written, serving as a profound ________ of human experience. (reflect) 68. Please provide a brief ________ of the novel’s main themes in your book report, aiming to ________ the key points concisely. (summary) 69. Famous writers can ________ up the main ideas of life in their works, and these wonderful ________ touch readers’ hearts. (sum) 70. His ________ deeds reflect the true ________ of his character. (noble) 71. The charity made an ________ to protect forests, which was very ________ to young people. (appeal) 72. When Sarah’s friend lost her wallet before a trip, Sarah showed ________ by offering to share her expenses, and her ________ gesture not only relieved her friend’s stress but also deepened their bond. (generous) 73. Her ________ vividly ________ the intricate patterns on traditional Chinese paper-cut art. (describe) 74. Li Bai was a famous Tang Dynasty ________ whose ________ often uses simple language to express deep feelings, and his ________ are still recited today for their beauty. (poet)   75. He was ________(confuse) and didn’t know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao — so he just stood there. 76. Driven by strong ________, she ________ to revise daily and finally achieved top grades in the exam. (determine) 77. ________(defeat) is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent. 78. By transforming childhood ________ into interactive virtual games, developers create experiences that blend the  ________ with the real — an integration highlighting the technology’s ability to bridge imagination and life. (fantasy) 79. Colleges should give students not only ________(system) theory education but also practical experience. 80. He succeeded ________ the aid of a completely new method he discovered. 81. A ________(romantic) is a story of excitement and adventure, often set in the past. 82. The reason why I'm a   ________  is that I'm a fan of  ________. (comedy) 83. The only thing he listened to while growing up was Jazz music, for which he showed a ________(prefer). 84. The ________ story is brilliant for its tension and anxiety(紧张和焦虑) from the beginning. It's a real whodunit(侦探小说) and the frustration(沮丧，失望) when you realise what’s going on is ________ enjoyable. (horror) 85. The choice between the two comes down to individual ________(prefer) as well as personal situations. 86. She went on ________(perform) alongside other America’s top musicians before embarking on a solo career. 87. Most of these ________(individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves occupied. 88. They are focusing on exploring these ________(character) they are going to play. 89. Our team won the first prize in the science competition as a result ________ hard work. 90. Teachers often encourage us to practice the writing ________(technical) of “show, don’t tell” to make our stories more attractive. 91. The future of shopping centers ________(lie) in becoming lively community centers that are less ________ shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience. 92. Now, a growing number of senior people in China prefer to raise pets, which has been proven to make positive ________(contribute) to a senior citizen’s life. 93. ________(fortune), I realized quickly that deciding to go to university meant I had signed up for four years of reading books. 94. Regular exercise is ________(benefit) to both our physical health and mental well-being. 95. Last year, the company ________(seek) partnerships with three international firms to expand its business. 96. The architect’s marriage was a ________(fail), but he was not willing to take responsibility for it. 97. Look! The new conference table ________(measure) exactly three meters in length. 98. The team’s new project finally got ________(recognize), which made all members feel proud. 99. She told me that ________(fail) teaches us more than easy success ever could. 100. As far as I'm concerned, practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our ________(strong), but also shape our character. 2 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单句语法填空(基础知识类)常考易错100题 1. The ________(award) ceremony will be held in the city hall. 【答案】awards 【详解】考查名词。句意：颁奖典礼将在市政厅举行。名词award在本句中作定语修饰ceremony，award表示“颁奖”时常用的复数形式来作定语修饰ceremony，表示包含多个奖项。故填awards。 2. She has a very ________(create) mind and comes up with new ideas all the time. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她思维非常有创造力，总是能想出新点子。此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词“mind”，表示“有创造力的”。“create”是动词，其形容词形式为“creative”，意为“有创造力的”，符合句意。故填creative。 3. ________(actual), I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，我并不想伤害你的感情。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 4. She went to Spain ________ the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管医生告诉她要休息，她还是去了西班牙。此处表示让步关系，介词despite = in spite of，后接名词性短语，符合句意。故填despite。 5. His humorous ________(personal) made him popular with his peers. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：他幽默的个性使他在同龄人中很受欢迎。空处为名词作宾语，personal“个人的”是形容词，名词形式personality，此处特指“他的幽默的个性”，用单数，故填personality。 6. My university tutor wrote me a letter of ________(recommend) to support my job application. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的大学导师给我写了一封推荐信，以支持我的工作申请。根据空前的“a letter of”可知，此处应填入一个名词，构成名词短语“a letter of + 名词”，表示“一封……的信”。所给词recommend为动词，意为“推荐”，其名词形式为recommendation，意为“推荐信；推荐”，符合语境。故填recommendation。 7. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, but if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own uniqueness, then ancient town tourism will ________(eventual) decline. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。此处修饰动词decline，故应用副词“eventually最终”作状语。故填eventually。 8. The roads in this old town are ________(narrow) than those in the modern city. 【答案】narrower 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这座古老城镇的街道比现代城市的街道要狭窄得多。在句中作表语，根据后文than可知，应用形容词比较级narrower，故填narrower。 9. A ________ tea ceremony ________ involves a typist’s precision in recording its historical steps. (typical) 【答案】typical; typically 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：一个典型的茶道通常需要打字员精确地记录其历史步骤。第一空修饰名词ceremony用形容词typical，作定语；第二空修饰动词involve，作状语，用副词typically。故填①typical；②typically。 10. This experiment requires specialized ________(equip) that must be handled with care. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个实验需要专门的设备，必须小心操作。名词equipment，意为“设备”，不可数，在句中作宾语。故填equipment。 11. Even a minor(较小的) ________(injure) can make everyday activities like walking up and down stairs very painful. 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使是轻微的伤害也会使像上下楼梯这样的日常活动非常痛苦。minor是形容词，修饰名词，injure的名词是injury，意为“伤害”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填injury。 12. In fact, ________(injury) are common among champion athletes, but they seldom give up. 【答案】injuries 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：事实上，受伤在冠军运动员中很常见，但他们很少放弃。由are可知应用名词复数作主语，故填injuries。 13. Successful leaders never make blind ________ about challenges; instead, they analyze situations carefully to avoid ________ unrealistic outcomes. (assume) 【答案】assumptions; assuming 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：成功的领导者从不盲目对挑战做出假设；相反，他们会仔细分析情况，避免假定不切实际的结果。第一空，make后接名词作宾语，“make assumptions”表示“做出假设”，此处应用复数形式；第二空，“avoid doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以填“assuming”。故填assumptions；assuming。 14. She had a large collection of dolls ________(position) on shelves around her room that stared at Bruno when he went outside and followed him around, watching whatever he did. 【答案】positioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她收藏了大量玩偶，那些玩偶被安放在她房间四周的架子上，当Bruno出去时，它们注视着他，跟着他到处走，看着他做的任何事情。句中had是谓语动词，空格处需要填入非谓语动词形式，修饰前面的名词dolls。dolls和position之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填positioned。 15. Additionally, we can learn much from our ________ (partner) by cooperating with them. 【答案】partners 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：此外，通过与伙伴合作，我们能从他们身上学到很多。partner是可数名词，意为“伙伴；搭档”，根据them可知，这里指多个伙伴，所以应用其复数形式partners作宾语。故填partners。 16. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ________ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, ________(inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. 【答案】as; inspiring 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：如今，里昂仍然作为丝绸生产、设计和文化交流的中心而闻名，激励着全球许多知名时尚品牌。根据“is celebrated ________ a center”可知，此处是固定搭配be celebrated as，意为“作为……而闻名”，第一空应是介词as。根据“Lyon is still celebrated ________ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange”与inspire的逻辑关系可知，后者是前者带来的自然结果，应用现在分词inspiring作状语。故填①as；②inspiring。 17. She felt a deep sense of ________(satisfy) after completing the challenging task. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：完成这项具有挑战性的任务后，她感到一种深深的满足感。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，satisfaction，表“满意”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填satisfaction。 18. This line, delivered with raw power, has become an ________(inspire) to millions. Director Yang Yu’s bold reimagining proves that Chinese animations can compare with those of Hollywood. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：这句充满力量的话已成为数百万人的灵感。杨宇导演的大胆重塑证明了中国动画可以与好莱坞动画相媲美。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作表语，inspiration，表“鼓舞人心的事物”，为可数名词；由空前an可知，应用单数。故填inspiration。 19. The show highlights Fiji's unique charm as an island destination, including its clean natural scenery, rich culture ________(explore), adventure activities and authentic cuisine. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目突出了斐济作为一个岛屿目的地的独特魅力，包括其洁净的自然风光、可供探索的丰富文化、冒险活动以及地道美食。这里用动词不定式to explore作后置定语，修饰culture，表示“有待探索的文化” 。故填to explore。 20. The customer’s ________(satisfy) with the product was evident from the positive review she left. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：从这位顾客留下的积极评价中，她对产品的满意之情显而易见。空前有名词所有格修饰，应用名词形式satisfaction，作句子主语。为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 21. The traditional craft has been passed ________ from generation to generation in this village. 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这种传统的技艺在这一村庄已经代代相传了。此处表示“传递”用pass down。故填down。 22. She launched the “Digital Dunhuang” project, through which countless wall paintings and statues were very carefully recorded in digital form, preserved for future ________(generation). 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她发起了 “数字敦煌” 项目，通过该项目，无数壁画与彩塑被极为精细地以数字形式记录下来，为后世子孙妥善留存。future generations为固定搭配“后代”，所以空处需用名词generation的复数形式，表示泛指。故填generations。 23. If we can have good handwriting, we’ll make a good impression ________ others. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我们能写一手好字，就能给他人留下良好的印象。make a good impression on“给……留下好印象”是固定搭配。故填on。 24. His trip to India made a strong ________(impress) on him. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。 句意：他的印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。 根据“made a”可知，此空需填名词单数impression作宾语，构成固定短语make a strong impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 25. It is convenient ________ us to take the subway to the museum. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们乘地铁去博物馆很方便。分析句子结构可知，本句使用“It is+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是to take the subway to the museum。形容词convenient后接for sb.表示“对某人来说很方便”。故填for。 26. Snacks and drinks for VIP guests came from locally ________(source) or organic products. 【答案】sourced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：VIP 嘉宾的零食和饮品均来自本地采购或有机产品。空处和下文organic并列作products的定语，且products与source“获得”为被动关系，因此用过去分词sourced。故填sourced。 27. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is ________(convenience) to you. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请给我的秘书打电话安排今天下午的会议，或者在你方便的任何时候就行，空处作表语，需用形容词convenient。故填convenient。 28. Her beautiful singing voice left a deep ________(impress) on the audience. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：她美妙的歌声给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据空前a deep可知，空处需用名词impression，表示“印象”，作宾语，leave a deep impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 29. I spent a lot of time ________(select) the right books for my project. 【答案】selecting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我花了很多时间为我的项目挑选合适的书。spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语。故填selecting。 30. Social workers ________ the most suitable programs for each family, and their wise ________ helps people effectively. (select) 【答案】select; selection 【详解】考查词性转换和动词时态。句意：社会工作者为每个家庭挑选最合适的项目，他们明智的选择能有效地帮助人们。第一空为谓语动词，句子描述的是社会工作者的日常工作，用一般现在时，主语Social workers为复数，谓语动词用原形，select为动词，意为“挑选”，所以第一空填select；第二空位于形容词wise之后，需用名词作主语，select的名词形式为selection，意为“选择、挑选”，符合语境，所以第二空填selection。故填①select②selection。 31. In times of crisis, we often realize that the ________(precious) things in life are not necessarily something tangible, but rather our health and relationships. 【答案】most precious 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在危机时刻，我们常常意识到生活中最珍贵的东西不一定是有形的东西，而是我们的健康和人际关系。提示词作定语，根据“in life”可知，此处表示在生活中所有东西的比较，结合定冠词“the”，应用最高级形式the most precious作定语。故填most precious。 32. Once the sun dries the tea, they need to pick out any discoloration(变色). This ________(sort) process usually takes months to finish. 【答案】sorting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦太阳晒干了茶叶，他们需要挑出任何变色的部分。这个分类过程通常需要几个月才能完成。空处修饰名词process，作定语；sort为动词，表示“拣选，把……分类”，应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语process之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填sorting。 33. In recent years, many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their ________(fortunate). 【答案】fortune 【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，我的许多朋友都来到大城市寻找他们的财富。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，fortunate的名词为fortune“财富”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填fortune。 34. As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting ________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people. 【答案】off 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一种庆祝新年的传统方式，放鞭炮受到大多数中国人的欢迎。set off为固定搭配，意为“使爆炸；点燃”，此处表示“放鞭炮”，符合语境。故填off。 35. People who live in the city dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be easier and more ________(convenience). 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：生活在城市里的人们都渴望能方便地使用现代化的交通工具，这样他们的生活就会变得更加轻松和便捷。根据上文的easier可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式convenient，与空格前的more构成形容词的比较级与上文的easier并列。故填convenient。 36. It was a huge success and best seller, achieving ________(universe) fame in China and beyond. 【答案】universal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它取得了巨大的成功，成为畅销书，在中国乃至全世界都享有盛誉。空处作修饰fame的定语，形容词universal“普遍的，全体的”符合题意，表示“享有盛誉”。故填universal。 37. The National Championship is an ________(extreme) important event for the city. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：全国冠军赛对这个城市来说是一项极其重要的赛事。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词extremely“极其，非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 38. Every tiny act of ________(generous) — every door held open, every coffee bought for a stranger — builds a bridge to another person. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：每一个微小的慷慨之举——每一次为他人开门，每一次为陌生人买咖啡——都搭建起了一座通往他人的桥梁。of为介词，后接名词，generous是形容词，其名词形式为generosity，表示“慷慨” ，在句中作of的宾语。故填generosity。 39. From the ________(confuse) look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was difficult. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从她脸上困惑的表情，我知道我对这首诗的解释很难理解。本空修饰名词look，表示“人感到困惑的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词confused“困惑的”，作前置定语。故填confused。 40. Had the local education bureau ________(launch) the English practical ability training program last year, more middle school students would have benefited from it by now. 【答案】launched 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当地教育局去年就启动了英语实践能力培训项目，到现在会有更多中学生从中受益。根据“last year”可知，“Had the local education bureau ___”是与过去事实相反的非真实条件句倒装形式(原句为If the local education bureau had launched...)，从句需用“had+过去分词”，Had已提到句首，此空应是过去分词launched。故填launched。 41. We are deeply grateful for the ________(generous) of our community in supporting the charity event. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们非常感谢我们社区在支持慈善活动方面的慷慨。提示词作介词for宾语，用名词generosity，意为“慷慨”，不可数名词。故填generosity。 42. They ________(attempt) to solve the problem, but failed. 【答案】attempted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们试图解决这个问题，但失败了。根据failed可知，句子时态为一般过去时，attempt在句中作谓语，应使用过去式attempted。故填attempted。 43. Organized by local authorities, the event ________(feature) hundreds of drones to form fascinating light images of wild animals, ancient carvings, and patterns from traditional clothing. 【答案】featured 【详解】考查时态。句意：此次活动由当地政府组织，以数百架无人机组成的野生动物、古代雕刻和传统服饰图案的迷人光影为特色。此处是在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词feature用过去式，意为“以…… 为特色”。故填featured。 44. Many people were deeply moved by the old man’s ________(generous), as he donated most of his savings to support poor students’ education. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人被这位老人的慷慨所打动，因为他捐出大部分积蓄来资助贫困学生的教育。the old man’s是名词所有格，要作定语修饰名词，要将括号里的形容词generous变成名词generosity。该词是不可数名词，没有单复数的变化。故填generosity。 45. I have her telephone number. You ________ call her if you like. 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你愿意，你可以给她打电话。此处表示允许，意为“可以”，故应用情态动词can，故填can。 46. The company has made several ________(attempt) to enter the international market. 【答案】attempts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：该公司已经做了几次进入国际市场的尝试。可数名词attempt作宾语，意为“尝试”，有“several”修饰，用复数形式attempts。故填attempts。 47. ________, we may come to the conclusion that practice makes perfect. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】考查议论文过渡词语。句意：因此，我们可以得出结论：熟能生巧。therefore意为”因此“，是议论文中表示因果关系的常用过渡词。句首单词首字母大写，故填Therefore。 48. Skipping breakfast is ________(extreme) harmful to our fitness. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：不吃早餐对我们的健康非常有害。空处修饰形容词harmful，应填副词作状语，故填extremely。 49. The freshman walked into the teachers’ office with a ________(confuse) look, obviously having no idea what was wrong. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新生一脸困惑地走进老师办公室，显然不知道出了什么事。修饰名词look，用形容词形式。形容词confused意为“困惑的”，常用来描述人的感觉或表情、眼神等。故填confused。 50. The movie was ________(extreme) popular among teenagers, with tickets sold out in three hours. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部电影在青少年中非常受欢迎，票在三小时内就售罄了。空处修饰形容词popular，需用副词形式extremely“极其，非常”作状语。故填extremely。 51. There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I ________ go out, even at night. 【答案】daren’t 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有一只小老鼠整天待在家里。我甚至不敢在晚上出去。此处表示“不敢”，用情态动词dare的否定形式daren’t。故填daren’t。 52. When I told him the news, he gave me a ________(confuse) look — he clearly didn’t understand what I meant. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我告诉他这个消息时，他给了我一个困惑的表情——他显然不明白我的意思。look是名词，需要用形容词来修饰；confused为形容词，表示“困惑的”。故填confused。 53. I ________(read) a novel when my mother came in. 【答案】was reading 【详解】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：母亲进来时，我正在读小说。根据时间状语从句“when my mother came in”可知，“读小说”的动作在“母亲进来”这一过去时间点正在进行，需用过去进行时“was/ were + 现在分词”。主语为I，be动词用was。故填was reading。 54. In many schools, students ________ use mobile phones during class time according to the regulations. 【答案】mustn’t 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在许多学校，根据规定，学生不能在上课时间使用手机。根据“according to the regulations”可知，句子表达的是学校规则对学生的限制，指“禁止使用手机”，应用表示“禁止”的情态动词否定式mustn’t。故填mustn’t。 55. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella. 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：看那些乌云。今天下午可能会下雨。你最好带上雨伞。Look at the dark clouds(看那些乌云)是推测依据，但乌云仅代表有下雨的可能，并非必然下雨，故用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。 56. The scientists made a ________(significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们在可再生能源领域取得了一项重大发现，这一发现被《江苏日报》报道。修饰名词discovery需用形容词，significance的形容词为significant意为“意义重大的”符合句意。故填significant。 57. It is his ________(generous) that makes a difference to my life. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是他的慷慨改变了我的生活。his是形容词性物主代词，通常用来修饰名词，表示所属关系，后接generous的名词形式generosity，意为“慷慨，大方”，作主语，被强调句型强调。故填generosity。 58. Can you give me a detailed ________(describe) of the book you just read? 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我详细描述一下你刚刚读过的那本书吗？作动词的宾语，用名词description。故填description。 59. The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them ________ the old days. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这部小说很受80后欢迎，因为它让他们想起过去的日子。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某物”，故填of。 60. One of my classmate is sharing his experience in Canada last summer, giving us a vivid ________(describe). 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的一个同学正在分享他去年夏天在加拿大的经历，给我们做了生动的描述。空处需用名词形式作宾语，“describe”对应的名词为“description”，由空前不定冠词“a”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填description。 61. The reason why I’m even ________(confuse) is that the two explanations seem to be completely different. 【答案】more confused 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我之所以更加困惑，是因为这两种解释似乎完全不同。根据空前“I’m”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，主语是I，指人，所以空处需用-ed结尾的形容词confused“困惑的”；结合空格前的“even”以及后文“completely different”可知，此处暗含与之前情况的比较，所以空处需用形容词confused的比较级more confused。故填more confused。 62. ________(reflect) on his mistakes, Tom determined to say sorry to his friends. 【答案】Reflecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：反思了自己的错误后，汤姆决定向他的朋友们道歉。此处reflect与Tom构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Reflecting。 63. What earned her people’s love and respect was her ________(generous) and kindness. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：让她赢得人们的爱和尊重的是她的慷慨和善良。本空与kindness并列，作表语，用不可数名词generosity“慷慨”。故填generosity。 64. Whenever you see a ________(confuse) look on people’s faces, your best response is leading with those two words: For example. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每当你看到人们脸上露出困惑的表情时，你最好的回应就是先说这两个字：例如。根据空前的“a”及空后的名词“look”可知，空处修饰其后的名词look，需用形容词形式作定语，look此处指人的表情，修饰人相关的表情、眼神等，应用-ed形容词confused表示“(人)感到困惑的”。故填confused。 65. Something about my insect ________(collect), perhaps. 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：也许，是一些关于我的昆虫收集的事情。设空处使用collect的名词collection作宾语，为不可数名词。故填collection。 66. This report offered a full ________(describe) of the problems. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份报告全面阐述了这些问题。空处作宾语，用名词description，构成a full description of表示“全面阐述”。故填description。 67. Great literature often ________ the society and era in which it was written, serving as a profound ________ of human experience. (reflect) 【答案】reflects; reflection 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：伟大的文学作品往往反映了它被创作时所处的社会和时代，深刻地反映了人类的经历。第一空是谓语动词，由“often”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语Great literature表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式；第二空应填名词单数作as的宾语。故填①reflects②reflection。 68. Please provide a brief ________ of the novel’s main themes in your book report, aiming to ________ the key points concisely. (summary) 【答案】summary; summarize 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：在你的读书报告中，请简要概括小说的主要主题，目的是简洁地总结要点。第1空作宾语，用名词summary，意为“总结”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式；第2空处“aim to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，用动词原形构成不定式作宾语。故填summary；summarize。 69. Famous writers can ________ up the main ideas of life in their works, and these wonderful ________ touch readers’ hearts. (sum) 【答案】sum; summaries 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：著名作家能在他们的作品中总结出生活的主要思想，而这些精彩的总结触动了读者的心。第一空位于情态动词can后，用动词原形sum，sum up表示“总结出”。第二空作主语，表示“总结”，应用名词summary，由these可知，应用名词复数形式summaries。故填①sum；②summaries。 70. His ________ deeds reflect the true ________ of his character. (noble) 【答案】noble; nobility 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他的高尚行为彰显了他品格中的真正高尚之处。根据句意及空①前的His及空后的名词deeds可知空①应填形容词noble，作定语，修饰deeds，由空②前的the true可知空②应填名词形式nobility，作宾语。故空①答案为noble，空②答案为nobility。 71. The charity made an ________ to protect forests, which was very ________ to young people. (appeal) 【答案】appeal; appealing 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：该慈善机构发出了一项保护森林的呼吁，这项呼吁对年轻人极具吸引力。第一空作宾语，需填名词appeal，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词；第二空作表语，需用形容词appealing。故填①appeal；②appealing。 72. When Sarah’s friend lost her wallet before a trip, Sarah showed ________ by offering to share her expenses, and her ________ gesture not only relieved her friend’s stress but also deepened their bond. (generous) 【答案】generosity; generous 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：当莎拉的朋友在旅行前丢了钱包时，莎拉主动提出分担费用，展现了她的慷慨；这一慷慨的举动不仅缓解了朋友的焦虑，还加深了她们的友谊。第一空动词showed后接名词作宾语，需填入generosity，不可数。第二空修饰名词gesture，需用形容词generous。故填①generosity②generous。 73. Her ________ vividly ________ the intricate patterns on traditional Chinese paper-cut art. (describe) 【答案】description; describes 【详解】考查名词和动词时态。句意：她的描述生动地描绘了中国传统剪纸艺术中的复杂图案。第一个空位于形容词性物主代词Her之后，作主语，用名词description“描述”；第二个空为句子谓语，句子描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语description是第三人称单数，谓语动词describe“描述，描绘”应用第三人称单数形式describes。故填①description；②describes。 74. Li Bai was a famous Tang Dynasty ________ whose ________ often uses simple language to express deep feelings, and his ________ are still recited today for their beauty. (poet)   【答案】poet; poetry; poems 【详解】考查名词。句意：李白是一位著名的唐代诗人，他的诗歌常常用简单的语言表达深厚的感情，他的诗今天仍然因为它们的美丽而被朗诵。第一空需要填入名词在句中作表语，此处填入poet表示“诗人”；第二空需要填入名词，表示“诗歌”用poetry；第三空需要名词作主语，表示“诗”用poem，根据后文的are可知，此处应该使用复数形式。故填①poet②poetry③poems。 75. He was ________(confuse) and didn’t know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao — so he just stood there. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他感到很困惑，不知道是应该继续打我，还是应该停下来去帮助赵先生——于是他只是站在那里一动不动。作表语，且修饰人，用形容词confused“困惑的，糊涂的”。故填confused。 76. Driven by strong ________, she ________ to revise daily and finally achieved top grades in the exam. (determine) 【答案】determination; determined 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：在坚强决心的驱使下，她下定决心每天复习，最终在考试中取得了优异的成绩。分析句子可知，该句第一空，空前“strong”(强烈的)是形容词，需修饰名词，故此处填“determine”的名词形式“determination”(不可数名词，意为“决心、毅力”)。该句第二空，“she”是主语，此处需填谓语动词。“determine”的动词含义为“决定、决心”，其过去式为“determined”。结合后文“finally achieved”(一般过去时，表过去发生的结果)可知，“决心每天复习”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故分别填determination；determined。 77. ________(defeat) is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent. 【答案】Being defeated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被打败往往只是一种暂时的状态。放弃才是让它成为永久状态的原因。defeat“打败”。空处在句中作主语，表示“被打败”，应用动名词的被动形式being defeated，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Being defeated。 78. By transforming childhood ________ into interactive virtual games, developers create experiences that blend the  ________ with the real — an integration highlighting the technology’s ability to bridge imagination and life. (fantasy) 【答案】fantasy; antastic 【详解】考查形容词及名词。句意：通过将童年的幻想转化为互动的虚拟游戏，开发者创造了将幻想与现实融合在一起的体验——这种融合突出了技术在想象和生活之间架起桥梁的能力。该空需要一个名词作宾语，fantasy为名词意为“幻想”符合语境；第二空为句子的宾语部分，根据后面“the real”可知，此处为the 加形容词表示一类事物或抽象概念，fantasy的形容词形式fantastic意为“极好的；不切实际的；奇异的”。故填fantasy；fantastic。 79. Colleges should give students not only ________(system) theory education but also practical experience. 【答案】systematic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大学不仅应该给学生系统的理论教育，还应该给他们实践经验。本空修饰名词短语theory education，作定语，应用形容词systematic“系统的”。故填systematic。 80. He succeeded ________ the aid of a completely new method he discovered. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。固定短语with the aid of“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 81. A ________(romantic) is a story of excitement and adventure, often set in the past. 【答案】romance　 【详解】考查名词。句意：传奇故事指的是一个兴奋的、冒险的、背景经常设在过去的故事。根据空前的不定冠词A可知此处应用可数名词单数romance表示“传奇故事”。故填romance。 82. The reason why I'm a   ________  is that I'm a fan of  ________. (comedy) 【答案】comedian; comedy 【详解】考查名词。句意：我之所以成为喜剧演员是因为我是喜剧迷。分析句子可知，第一空表示主语I的身份，所以用名词comedian“喜剧演员”作表语；第二空表示“喜剧”这种形式，所以用名词comedy构成名词所有格，故填①comedian；②comedy。 83. The only thing he listened to while growing up was Jazz music, for which he showed a ________(prefer). 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在成长过程中唯一听过的是爵士乐，他对爵士乐表现出了偏好。a后跟名词的单数，prefer的名词是preference，意为“偏好”，故填preference。 84. The ________ story is brilliant for its tension and anxiety(紧张和焦虑) from the beginning. It's a real whodunit(侦探小说) and the frustration(沮丧，失望) when you realise what’s going on is ________ enjoyable. (horror) 【答案】horror; horribly 【详解】考查名词和副词。句意：恐怖故事从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。这是一部真正的侦探小说，当你意识到正在发生的事情时，你会感到非常的沮丧。根据句意和空1后名词story可知，此处应用名词horror作定语，表示故事的内容，(horrible表示“令人感到恐怖的”，不符合句意)；根据空2后enjoyable可知，此处应用其副词修饰形容词。故空1填horror；空2填horribly。 85. The choice between the two comes down to individual ________(prefer) as well as personal situations. 【答案】preferences 【详解】考查名词。句意：两者之间的选择取决于个人喜好和个人情况。individual是形容词，修饰名词，prefer的名词是preference，意为“偏爱的事物”，由situations可知，空格处用复数。故填preferences。 86. She went on ________(perform) alongside other America’s top musicians before embarking on a solo career. 【答案】performing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在开始单飞之前，她继续与其他美国顶级音乐家一起表演。go on doing是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，因此空格处用动名词performing作宾语，故填performing。 87. Most of these ________(individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves occupied. 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和活动以让自己忙碌起来。句中individual是可数名词，表示“个人”，空前有these修饰，因此空处应用名词的复数形式。故填individuals。 88. They are focusing on exploring these ________(character) they are going to play. 【答案】characters 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们正专注于研究将要扮演的这些角色。“character”意为“角色”，为可数名词，根据空前的指示代词“these”可知，空处需填可数名词复数形式作宾语，其复数形式为characters。故填characters。 89. Our team won the first prize in the science competition as a result ________ hard work. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于努力付出，我们团队在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖。根据“Our team won the first prize”以及“as a result ____ hard work”可知，此处是固定短语as a result of，表示“由于；因为”，此空应是介词of。故填of。 90. Teachers often encourage us to practice the writing ________(technical) of “show, don’t tell” to make our stories more attractive. 【答案】technique 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师们经常鼓励我们练习“展示而非告知”的写作技巧，让我们的故事更有吸引力。空处需填名词作practice的宾语，technical的名词形式technique(技巧)符合题意，此处特指“展示而非告知”这一写作技巧，用单数形式。故填technique。 91. The future of shopping centers ________(lie) in becoming lively community centers that are less ________ shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience. 【答案】lies; about 【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：购物中心的未来在于成为充满活力的社区中心，它们不再以购物为主，而是更注重提升全方位的生活方式体验。主语The future是单数且此处描述客观情况，第一空应用lies。根据“are less ____ shopping than about”可知，此处是固定搭配be about，意为“关于；以……为主题”，about与前面的less构成 固定搭配less about... than about...，意为“与其说……不如说……”，第二空应用介词。故填①lies，②about。 92. Now, a growing number of senior people in China prefer to raise pets, which has been proven to make positive ________(contribute) to a senior citizen’s life. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，中国越来越多的老年人更喜欢养宠物，这已被证明对老年人的生活有积极的贡献。提示词作宾语，且“make contributions to”为固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”，用名词复数形式contributions。故填contributions。 93. ________(fortune), I realized quickly that deciding to go to university meant I had signed up for four years of reading books. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我很快意识到，决定上大学意味着我报名开始四年的读书生活。本空修饰整个句子，用副词fortunately“幸运的是”，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 94. Regular exercise is ________(benefit) to both our physical health and mental well-being. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼对我们的身体健康和心理健康都有益。空处应用形容词，作表语；beneficial为形容词，表示“有益的”，固定短语be beneficial to表示“对……有益”，符合句意。故填beneficial。 95. Last year, the company ________(seek) partnerships with three international firms to expand its business. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：去年，该公司为拓展业务，寻求与三家国际企业建立合作关系。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Last year，应用一般过去时，故填sought。 96. The architect’s marriage was a ________(fail), but he was not willing to take responsibility for it. 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：建筑师的婚姻失败了，但他不愿意为此承担责任。空处作表语，提示词的名词形式failure“失败的事”符合题意，为可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填failure。 97. Look! The new conference table ________(measure) exactly three meters in length. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！这张新的会议桌长正好三米。measures“测量(尺寸等)为……”，没有被动语态。本句描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The new conference table是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式measures“测量(尺寸等)为……”。故填measures。 98. The team’s new project finally got ________(recognize), which made all members feel proud. 【答案】 recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队的新项目最终得到了认可，这使得所有成员都感到自豪。句中project与recognize之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作表语。故填recognized。 99. She told me that ________(fail) teaches us more than easy success ever could. 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：她告诉我，失败比容易的成功教会我们的更多。空处需用名词作that引导的宾语从句的主语，fail的名词为failure“失败”，此处表示抽象概念，不可数。故填failure。 100. As far as I'm concerned, practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our ________(strong), but also shape our character. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，练习中国功夫不仅能增强我们的力量，还能塑造我们的性格。分析句子，设空处使用strong的名词strength作宾语，意为“力量”，不可数，故填strength。 10 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $