考前押题05 应用文写作6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）高一英语上学期译林版

专题05 应用文写作6大常考话题 话题1 通知(学校生活) 话题4 祝贺信(运动与健康) 话题2 建议信(亲子关系) 话题5 推荐信(电影；文学作品) 话题3 求助信 (友谊) 话题6 介绍节日风俗) 24 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 通知(学校生活) Passage 1 (2026高一上·江西·期中)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办校园图书交换活动。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 活动要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【参考范文】 Notice Next week, our school will hold a Campus Book Exchange Festival, which is designed to encourage students to develop better reading habits. During the activity, a book exchange will run daily from 12:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on the first floor of the teaching building, giving you a chance to exchange your old books for ones you’re interested in. Please make sure the books you bring are in good condition — there should be no missing pages or heavy marks that affect reading. If you want to take part in it, remember to sign up at the Student Union office by this Friday. We look forward to your active participation in this meaningful event. The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份撰写一则关于校园图书交换活动的通知，需准确传达活动安排与具体要求。   【详解】 1.词汇积累 举办：hold → organize 旨在：be designed to → be intended to 鼓励：encourage → motivate/ inspire 参加：take part in → participate in/ engage in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Please make sure the books you bring are in good condition—there should be no missing pages or heavy marks that affect reading. 拓展句：Please make sure the books you bring are in good condition, free from missing pages or heavy marks that affect reading.   【点睛】 【高分句型1】Next week, our school will hold a Campus Book Exchange Festival, which is designed to encourage students to develop better reading habits. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)   【高分句型2】During the activity, a book exchange will run daily from 12:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on the first floor of the teaching building, giving you a chance to exchange your old books for ones you’re interested in. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略关系代词的定语从句) Passage 2 (2026高一上·安徽·期中)假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，为了提高学生安全意识，学校将于下周五开展紧急疏散演练。请你用英语写一份活动通知，内容包括： 1. 演练时间、疏散路线； 2. 注意事项。 参考词汇：紧急疏散演练urgent evacuation drill 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Notice To enhance safety awareness across the campus, our school will hold an urgent evacuation drill next Friday. All students and staff are required to participate. As scheduled, the evacuation drill will begin at 9:00 a.m. The evacuation route runs from the teaching building to the playground. Please observe the following guidelines during the drill and follow instructions from staff at all times. Once the alarm sounds, exit the classroom quickly and move downstairs in an orderly manner. Assemble directly on the playground as directed. Thank you for your attendance and cooperation. Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，用英语写一份关于学校下周五开展紧急疏散演练的通知，内容包括演练时间、疏散路线及注意事项。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 增强：enhance → strengthen 紧急的：urgent → pressing 要求：require → demand 出席：attendance → presence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All students and staff are required to participate. 拓展句：It is required that all students and staff should participate. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】To enhance safety awareness across the campus, our school will hold an urgent evacuation drill next Friday.(运用了不定式To enhance作目的状语) 【高分句型2】All students and staff are required to participate.(运用了不定式to participate作主语补足语) Passage 3 (2026高一上·湖南·期中)你校英语俱乐部将举行一次英语讨论会，主题为“My Experience in English Reading”。请你以该俱乐部的名义用英语写一则有关该活动的群公告，内容包括： (1)讨论会的主题以及时间和地点； (2)参会成员可准备的交流内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Club Notice Dear members, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club November 12 【参考范文】  English Club Notice Dear members, We are pleased to announce that the English Club will hold a discussion session on the topic “My Experience in English Reading”, which takes place at 3:00 PM on November 26th (Wednesday) in the School Library. The discussion will focus on what to read and how to read effectively. We encourage you to think about your own reading experiences and get prepared to share: 1. Your favorite English reading materials (e.g., books, articles, apps). 2. Your personal tips or challenges you’ve encountered. This is a great opportunity to exchange ideas and improve together. We look forward to hearing your creative ideas. English Club November 12 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英语俱乐部的名义，写一则关于“我的英语阅读经历”主题讨论会的公告，内容需涵盖讨论会的主题、时间地点以及参会成员可提前备好的交流内容。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 宣布：announce → declare 专注于：focus on → center on 遇到：encounter → come across/ chance upon 有创意的，新颖的：creative → innovative/ fresh/ novel 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The discussion will focus on what to read and how to read effectively. 拓展句：The discussion will center on what kinds of materials are worth reading and how we can read in a more efficient manner. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】We are pleased to announce that the English Club will hold a discussion session on the topic “My Experience in English Reading”, which takes place at 3:00 PM on November 26th (Wednesday) in the School Library. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Your personal tips or challenges you’ve encountered. (运用了省略that/ which的定语从句) Passage 4 为提高我校学生的英语口语水平，我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English­speaking contest)。请你根据下面的信息，以学生会(the Students Union)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名：sign up) 报名地点 学生会办公室 比赛时间 10月9日晚7：00～9：00 比赛地点 学校大会议室 奖励 前8名 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Englishspeaking Contest In order to improve our spoken English, we are going to have an English­speaking contest for all the students of our school. The contest will be held from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. on Oct.9 in our school meeting hall. The students who want to take part in the contest should come to sign up at the office of the Students’Union before Sept.30. All the students are welcome to attend it. At the appointed time, Mr Smith who works in our school will be invited to attend the contest, and the first eight winners will be awarded by Mr Smith. The Students’Union Sept.10 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据下面的信息，以学生会(the Students Union)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 提高，增强：improve → enhance 参加：take part in → participate in 比赛：contest → match 举办：held → host 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest will be held from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. on Oct.9 in our school meeting hall. 拓展句：The contest, which will be held from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Oct. 9 in our school meeting hall, is going to take place. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The students who want to take part in the contest should come to sign up at the office of the Students’Union before Sept.30.(运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句。) 【高分句型2】At the appointed time, Mr Smith who works in our school will be invited to attend the contest, and the first eight winners will be awarded by Mr Smith.(运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句以及一般将来时的被动语态结构。) 话题2 建议信(亲子关系) Passage 1 (2026高一上·广东汕头·期中)假定你是李华，近期你的英国朋友Peter 写信与你倾诉他与父母在沟通方面很 不顺畅，感觉很郁闷。为此，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re struggling with communication with your parents and feeling down. It’s totally normal — many teenagers face similar misunderstandings as we grow more independent, and parents often worry out of love without knowing how to express it. Here are some practical tips: First, try to talk to them calmly when both sides are relaxed instead of in moments of anger. Second, listen to their opinions patiently without interrupting — this shows respect and helps them open up. Third, share your feelings honestly so they can understand you better. I hope these suggestions work, and you’ll rebuild smooth communication with your parents soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，对其与父母沟通不顺畅表示理解并给出建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 沟通：communication → interaction 沮丧的：down → depressed 表达：express → convey 重建：rebuild → reconstruct 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Second, listen to their opinions patiently without interrupting — this shows respect and helps them open up. 拓展句：Second, listen to their opinions patiently without interrupting, which shows respect and helps them open up. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re struggling with communication with your parents and feeling down.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s totally normal — many teenagers face similar misunderstandings as we grow more independent, and parents often worry out of love without knowing how to express it.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) Passage 2 (2026高一上·广西·期中)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说，父母反对他周末独自旅行，双方发生争执。请你给Mike回一封信，内容包括： 1. 理解朋友并说明父母担心的原因； 2. 建议与父母沟通； 3. 提出折中方案。 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having an argument with your parents about traveling alone on weekends. I completely understand how upset you are, but I’d like to offer some advice that might help. First, you should understand that they are just worried about your safety. Second, you’d better talk to them calmly rather than argue with them. Tell them your travel plan clearly, like where you’ll go and who you’ll meet. Third, you can go with a friend instead of going alone, so they’ll feel more at ease. I think your parents will agree if you communicate well. Hope everything works out and you can enjoy your trip! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封回信，就其父母反对他周末独自旅行并发生争执一事给出理解、建议及折中方案。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 完全：completely → totally 不安的：upset → disturbed 担心：worried → concerned 清楚地：clearly → distinctly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Tell them your travel plan clearly, like where you’ll go and who you’ll meet. 拓展句：Tell them your travel plan clearly, which includes where you’ll go and who you’ll meet. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Tell them your travel plan clearly, like where you’ll go and who you’ll meet.(运用了where引导的宾语从句、who引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I think your parents will agree if you communicate well.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句及省略that的宾语从句) Passage 3 (2026高一上·四川成都·期中)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近因大学选专业问题和父母产生分歧，感觉特别苦恼，特写邮件来向你求助。请你给Jack写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 希望情况好转。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 字数100字左右。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear you’re upset about the disagreement with your parents over major choices. It’s totally normal to have such conflicts, so don’t be too hard on yourself. Here are some suggestions for you. First, calm down and listen to your parents patiently—they just care about your future. Then, sincerely share your interests and plans, letting them know why you choose that major. A heart-to-heart talk can help you understand each other better. I hope this problem will be solved soon and you can pick the major you love. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国笔友Jack写信，就他最近因大学选专业问题和父母产生分歧并因此感觉特别苦恼的情况表示安慰，并提出解决的建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset → frustrated 苛刻的：hard → tough 选择：pick → select 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A heart-to-heart talk can help you understand each other better. 拓展句：A heart-to-heart talk can do the trick, which will help you understand each other better. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you’re upset about the disagreement with your parents over major choices. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Then, sincerely share your interests and plans, letting them know why you choose that major.(运用了现在分词作状语以及why引导的宾语从句) Passage 4 (2026高一上·安徽·期中)假定你是李华，你校英文报开展了以“Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home?”为题的征稿活动，你们班就此进行了讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 同学们对家庭数字沟通的看法； 2. 你的观点及理由，并提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文1】 Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home? A recent class discussion revealed that most students view digital communication as a feasible and vital bridge at home. While occasional misunderstandings were noted, its benefits in fostering connection are widely recognized. I firmly believe it is not only feasible but essential. It allows for instant sharing of daily moments and emotional support, transcending time and space. A simple “good luck” text before an exam or a funny video shared in a family group chat can significantly strengthen our bonds. To enhance this, I suggest we use these tools more thoughtfully: sending positive messages and using voice notes to convey warmth. Used wisely, digital communication undoubtedly makes home a closer place. 【参考范文2】 Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home? Our class recently discussed whether digital tools can strengthen family bonds. Some argue they are essential: WeChat keeps us connected with grandparents far away, and video calls let us share daily life moments instantly. Others worry about over-reliance — screen time during meals replaces face-to-face chats, weakening emotional warmth. In my view, digital communication is a double-edged sword. It bridges distances but cannot fully replace physical interactions. For example, my family uses WeChat to send voice messages, but we also schedule weekly offline “storytime” to share deeper thoughts. To improve this, I suggest setting “device-free hours” during family gatherings and using apps like Family Album to co-edit photo albums, blending technology with tradition. Only by balancing digital convenience with meaningful offline time can we truly build a harmonious home. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home?”这一主题，结合班级讨论情况投稿，需阐述同学们对家庭数字沟通的看法，以及自身的观点、理由并提出建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 可行的：feasible → practical 超越：transcend → surpass 加强：strengthen → reinforce 关系：bond → connection 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It allows for instant sharing of daily moments and emotional support, transcending time and space. 拓展句：It allows for instant sharing of daily moments and emotional support, which transcends time and space. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】While occasional misunderstandings were noted, its benefits in fostering connection are widely recognized.(运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】A simple “good luck” text before an exam or a funny video shared in a family group chat can significantly strengthen our bonds.(运用了过去分词短语作定语) 话题3 求助信(友谊) Passage 1 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。 1.向Jenny表示问候和慰问。 2.针对她的问题提出以下建议： (1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动； (2)同学遇到麻烦时去帮助他们； (3)遇到困难时向同学求助。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble, and ask them to help you when you have difficulty. Soon, I believe you will make many new friends there. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jenny的回信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。在回信时向Jenny表示问候和慰问，针对她的问题提出建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 帮助您理解：help you understand → assist you in understanding 陷入困境：in trouble → in a tight place 请求：ask → request 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. 拓展句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. (使用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】There is also something that you can do to change this situation. (使用了that引导的定语从句) Passage 2 假如你是李华，你的同学Lucy发现被好朋友欺骗了，很是苦恼，不知道还该不该继续她们的友谊。于是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友？”，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 1. 真正朋友的特点是：…… 2. 学着去了解别人，找到真正的好朋友； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Lucy， I’m sorry to hear that your best friend has tricked you. I’d like to offer you some advice. Before making a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. If your friend really tricked you on purpose, it’s time for you to let go of your friendship. First of all, a good friend is a person you can trust. Secondly, when you get into trouble, your friend will try to help you out. That is, a good friend should be helpful. Thirdly, a good friend should be understanding. Whenever you feel sad or lonely, he/she is willing to spare some time to keep you company. I hope that you will find a truly good friend, who will also value you very much. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给同学Lucy写一封邮件，就她提出的疑问“什么是真正的朋友？”给出答复。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 提供某人某物：offer sb. sth. → provide sb. with sth. 首先：first of all → to begin with 应该：should → be supposed to 珍视：value → treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Before making a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. 拓展句：Before you make a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]If your friend really tricked you on purpose, it’s time for you to let go of your friendship.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2]I hope that you will find a truly good friend, who will also value you very much.(运用了that引导宾语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 3 假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌(deskmate)产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，要点如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 事件经过及你的感受； 3. 请求帮助。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, a high school student. Recently a conflict occurred between me and my deskmate. I’m writing to ask you for help. Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting. My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured. I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldn’t forgive me. What’s worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset. With this always on my mind, I can’t concentrate on the study. I’m at a total loss what I should do. I’d appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语报社“知心话栏目”写一封求助信，表明写信目的，讲述事件经过及感受，并请求帮助。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 发生：occur → happen/arise 参加：participate in → take part in 意外地：accidentally → by accident/unexpectedly 集中精力于：concentrate on → focus on 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldn’t forgive me. 拓展句：Although/Though/While I sincerely apologized to him, he wouldn’t forgive me. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured.(使用了when引导时间状语从句且使用了省略结构，使用了现在分词作状语，还使用了“leave+宾语+宾补”结构) 【高分句型2】What’s worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句和“make+宾语+宾补”结构) Passage 4 你校英文报刊征稿，题目为 “My Good Friend”，请你向该英文报刊投稿，介绍你的好朋友。 内容包括： 1.该朋友的基本信息； 2.他她. 对你的影响及具体事例； 3. 朋友的言行对我的启示。 注意：1. 词数110词左右；2. 文中不得透露自己的真实姓名及就读学校的名字。 My Good Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Good Friend I have a good friend. He is a handsome boy and his eyes shine with wisdom. I have known him since Senior One. We are both interested in English, so once both of us entered for an English contest. How eagerly I expected to get a prize! On hearing that I had failed in the contest, I could hardly hold back my tears. “What a pity!” I murmured to myself over and over again. I felt that the world had become cold and everyone seemed to be laughing at me. I love English and have gone all out to study it since my first day in the junior middle school. I have even dreamed of entering a foreign language institute. So I felt very sad. Just at this time, I received a short letter in English, saying, “Failure is the mother of success. Cheer up! Don’t lose confidence. Keep on your study and you will succeed!” I knew it was from the good friend of mine. These words encouraged me greatly. I forgot all my sadness. From then on, I studied English even harder. In the next English contest, I got the first prize. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Good Friend”为题目，向该英文报刊投稿，介绍你的好朋友。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen to 难过的：sad → grieved 渴望地：eagerly → longingly 比赛：contest → match 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have a good friend. He is a handsome boy and his eyes shine with wisdom. 拓展句：I have a good friend, who is a handsome boy with his eyes shining with wisdom. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】On hearing that I had failed in the contest, I could hardly hold back my tears.(运用了从属连词tha引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I felt that the world had become cold and everyone seemed to be laughing at me.(运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句和and连接的并列句) 话题4 祝贺信(运动与健康) Passage 1 (2026高一上·陕西西安·期中)假定你是李华，你班即将举行一次以“如何保持健康的生活方式”为主题的英语班会，请你写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法和建议。内容包括： 1. 简述健康生活方式的重要性； 2. 分享你的具体建议(如饮食、运动、休息等方面)，并简要说明理由； 3. 表达你的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【参考范文】 Dear classmates: Today, I’m honored to stand here to share my thoughts on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. I firmly believe that a healthy life serves as the cornerstone of both our academic success and personal happiness. To achieve this, it is crucial to adopt a balanced diet, which means choosing fruits and vegetables rather than junk food to obtain essential nutrition. Furthermore, regular exercise, such as jogging or playing basketball, is vital for building a strong body and refreshing our mind. Lastly, never underestimate the power of sufficient sleep, as it provides the necessary recovery for both our body and brain. A healthy body houses a healthy mind. Let’s start taking action today. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生以“如何保持健康的生活方式”为主题写一篇发言稿，在英语班会上与同学们分享自己的看法和建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial → critical 而不是：rather than → instead of 基础：cornerstone → foundation 充足的：sufficient → adequate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today, I’m honored to stand here to share my thoughts on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. 拓展句：Today, I’m honored to stand here to share my thoughts on how we can keep a healthy lifestyle. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I firmly believe that a healthy life serves as the cornerstone of both our academic success and personal happiness.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To achieve this, it is crucial to adopt a balanced diet, which means choosing fruits and vegetables rather than junk food to obtain essential nutrition.(运用了which引导的定语从句) Passage 2 假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿，发表自己的意见。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 1. 你的观点：青少年不应该整容； 2. 你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适…… 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Editor， I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my opinions about whether teenagers should have plastic surgery. I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. Firstly, a teenager should not care about his appearance too much, but concentrate on his lessons. In other words, a teenager should improve himself by working hard. Secondly, a teenager is still growing and such surgery is likely to harm his health. Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. Therefore, they regret having the surgery. In a word, a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery, read more books and lead a meaningful life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题发表自己的意见，写一封书信投稿，需陈述自己的观点，详述支撑该观点的理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 看法：opinion → view, thought 专注于：concentrate on → focus on 换句话说：in other words → that is to say 阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth. → prevent sb. from doing sth. 总之：in a word→in short, in brief 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, a teenager is still growing and such surgery is likely to harm his health. 拓展句：Secondly, a teenager is still growing and it is likely that such surgery will harm his health. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I’m writing to express my opinions about whether teenagers should have plastic surgery. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. (运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型3]Some teenagers had plastic surgery, which stopped them from returning to a normal life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 3 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Bernadette发来邮件说，她很羡慕明星和模特的身材，但自己却不够苗条，为此感到很焦虑，非常希望得到你的帮助。请你给她回一封邮件并提出一些建议，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Bernadette, Hearing that you are suffering from body shame, I'd like to make some suggestions. First of all, if I were you, I would stop projecting the figure of those stars or models on myself, because that is the result of their career choice, not a common phenomenon. Second, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way to release anxiety. Last, why not find something you like about your body? You will realize that beauty means more than being slim. Hope my suggestions will be useful to help you rebuild confidence. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国好友Bernadette发来邮件说，她很羡慕明星和模特的身材，但自己却不够苗条，为此感到很焦虑，非常希望得到李华的帮助。要求考生李华给她回一封邮件并提出一些建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 建议：advice → suggestion 首先：at first → first of all 意识到：be aware of → realize 有用的：helpful → useful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hearing that you are suffering from body shame, I’d like to make some suggestions. 拓展句：After I hear that you are suffering from body shame, I’d like to make some suggestions. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Second, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way to release anxiety.(运用了祈使句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】You will realize that beauty means more than being slim.(运用that引导的宾语从句) Passage 4 健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括： 1.保持健康的重要性； 2.保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，强身健体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；鄙弃不良习惯等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear boys and girls, Good health is essential to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life. As students, when longing to learn better, we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we’d better do more exercise such as playing basketball, running or swimming to build up our body. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Don’t eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. Third, we need enough sleep and rest, and we shouldn’t stay up late because it is bad for our health. Besides, keeping ourselves happy is also very important. I hope we are healthy and enjoy our life. Thank you! 【导语】本文是应用文。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法。要点包括：1.保持健康的重要性；2.保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，强身健体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；鄙弃不良习惯等。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 至关重要的：essential→ vital 建议：suggestions → advice 此外：Besides → In addition 重要的：important → of importance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Second,we should have a balanced diet.Don’t eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. 拓展句：Second,we should have a balanced diet, which means that you shouldn’t eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Good health is essential to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As students, when longing to learn better, we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health.(运用了when引导的状语从句的省略) Passage 5 (2026高一上·云南曲靖·期中)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack 将要来中国当高中交换生，发邮件向你询问适合课间进行的运动，请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 推荐一项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, You asked about break-time sports, and I think skipping rope is perfect. It only needs a rope, which is easy to carry. Many of my classmates skip during breaks because it doesn’t need much space. You can skip alone or with friends, which makes break time more enjoyable.     The reason why I recommend it is that it’s good for your health and saves time. It can make your body active quickly after class, and you don’t need to spend a long time preparing for it. I’m sure that if you try skipping rope, you’ll love it and have a great time during breaks. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰朋友Jack写邮件，介绍一项适合课间进行的运动并说明推荐理由，以助其在中国高中交换生期间丰富课间活动。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 完美的：perfect → ideal 需要：need → require 愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 活跃的：active → energetic 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It only needs a rope, which is easy to carry. 拓展句：Since it only needs a rope, it is easy to carry. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It only needs a rope, which is easy to carry.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The reason why I recommend it is that it’s good for your health and saves time.(运用了why引导的定语从句、that引导的表语从句) Passage 6 (2026高一上·重庆·月考)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike最近因学业繁忙缺乏运动，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下： 1.写信目的； 2.具体建议； 3.表示鼓励。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that your tight schedule leaves you little time for exercise. I’m writing to share some practical suggestions that help you strike a balance between study and fitness. To begin with, try to make full use of short breaks between classes — just a ten-minute walk or some simple stretches can make a big difference. You could also squeeze in some time each day, perhaps in the early morning or evening, for light exercise such as jogging or doing push-ups. What matters most is keeping it up rather than how long you do it each time. I’m sure that once you make exercise part of your daily routine, you’ll soon feel healthier and more energetic. Keep going — you can do it！ Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Mike回一封邮件，针对其因学业繁忙缺乏运动的情况给出建议并鼓励。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 遗憾的：sorry → regretful 实用的：practical → useful 充分利用：make full use of → take full advantage of 伸展：stretch → extend 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear that your tight schedule leaves you little time for exercise. 拓展句：Hearing that your tight schedule leaves you little time for exercise, I feel sorry. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m writing to share some practical suggestions that help you strike a balance between study and fitness.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m sure that once you make exercise part of your daily routine, you’ ll soon feel healthier and more energetic.(运用了that引导的宾语从句、once引导的条件状语从句) 话题5 推荐信(电影与文学作品) Passage 1 (2026高一上·湖北黄冈·月考)假设你是李华，你看了一部很不错的电影。请你给英国朋友David写一封邮件，分享这部电影。内容包括： 1. 你观看的电影； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear David, I’m writing to share with you a popular Chinese movie I saw during this Spring Festival. I had the pleasure of watching a fantastic cartoon titled “Nezha 2”. It is a visual and emotional feast, integrating a traditional Chinese story with modern technology. So realistic and abundant are its pictures and colors that I felt like being right among the characters. Its plot is full of twists and turns, keeping me glued to the screen the whole time. What truly strikes me is how Nezha discovers himself, overcomes countless challenges and takes control of his fate, identifying with audiences beyond cultural boundaries. It shows how Chinese cartoons can tell a story which anyone can understand and appreciate. I consider it both entertaining and instructive. Why not watch it and tell me what you think! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给好友David写一封邮件，给他介绍自己看过的一部精彩电影。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 乐趣：pleasure → joy/delight 克服：overcome → get over/conquer 认为：consider → regard 具有教育意义的：instructive → educational 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a visual and emotional feast, integrating a traditional Chinese story with modern technology. 拓展句：It is a visual and emotional feast that integrates a traditional Chinese story with modern technology. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you a popular Chinese movie I saw during this Spring Festival. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What truly strikes me is how Nezha discovers himself, overcomes countless challenges and takes control of his fate, identifying with audiences beyond cultural boundaries.(运用了what引导的主语从句，how引导的表语从句以及现在分词短语作状语) Passage 2 假定你是李华，你校校刊“英语天地”将在你校电影周期间进行征文比赛，主题为“My Favourite Movie”，请你用英语写一篇投稿，主要内容包括： (1)影片内容简介；(2)你对这部电影的评价；(3)你的感悟/所获得的启示。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Movie ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Favourite Movie My favourite movie is “Coco”. It tells the story of a boy named Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead to find his great-great-grandfather, a famous musician. I think it’s a touching movie that explores family bonds and dreams. What I like most is the plot where Miguel discovers the true meaning of family while pursuing his music dream. The movie, which is filled with colorful scenes and beautiful songs, makes me realize that family is always there to support us. From it, I’ve learned that we should cherish our family and never forget where we come from. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的电影”为主题，为校刊“英语天地”的电影周征文比赛写一篇投稿，内容涵盖影片简介、个人评价及感悟启示。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 感人的：touching → moving 追寻：pursue → chase 意识到： realize → become aware of 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I think it’s a touching movie that explores family bonds and dreams. 拓展句：I think it’s a touching movie, exploring family bonds and dreams. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It tells the story of a boy named Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead to find his great-great-grandfather, a famous musician.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The movie, which is filled with colorful scenes and beautiful songs, makes me realize that family is always there to support us.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、that引导的宾语从句) Passage 3 假定你是某高中学生李华，目前你校英文网站正在举行有关影评的征文活动，主题是“评论我喜欢的一部电影”内容包括： 1. 电影简介； 2. 主要情节和场景； 3. 给予评论。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My comments on a movie I like ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My comments on a movie I like Last weekend, I watched a movie named Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》, which I like very much and from which I have learned a lot about life lessons. It is a 1994 American comedy-drama movie based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom. The movie tells the story of a man with low IQ but good intentions. The movie follows his life from childhood to adulthood. Through his life, Forrest encounters many people, experiences the Vietnam War, meets President Kennedy, and even becomes a table tennis champion. He also finds his true love, Jenny. I am really fond of this movie, because it sends a message to viewers that no matter what challenges we face in our life, we can always strive to do our best to overcome them. It also shows that friendship and love are the most important things in our life. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。目前考生校英文网站正在举行有关影评的征文活动，主题是“评论我喜欢的一部电影”。 【详解】 1.词汇积累： 遇到：encounter → meet 重要的：important → vital 喜欢：like → be fond of 意图：intention → purpose 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：I am really fond of this movie, because it sends a message to viewers that no matter what challenges we face in our life, we can always strive to do our best to overcome them. 拓展句：I really like this movie due to the fact that it conveys a message to viewers that regardless of what challenges we meet in our life, we can always make efforts to do our best to get over them. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】Last weekend, I watched a movie named Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》, which I like very much and from which I have learned a lot about life lessons.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】I am really fond of this movie, because it sends a message to viewers that no matter what challenges we face in our life, we can always strive to do our best to overcome them.(运用了 that 引导的同位语从句以及 no matter what 引导的让步状语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句) Passage 4 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris对动画电影很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐电影《哪吒2》； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Knowing you have a passion for animated movies, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Knowing you have a passion for animated movies, I’m writing to recommend a Chinese animated blockbuster named Ne Zha 2 to you. Ne Zha 2 is so popular that it has become the highest box office revenue movie in China, which is also the first film to cross $1 billion in a single market. Based on a Chinese mythological story, the movie conveys a positive message to us — everyone should become the master of his or her life and we can change our destiny through struggling. Moreover, the movie suits contemporary audiences by combining traditional Chinese mythology and modern storytelling. I guarantee Ne Zha 2 will satisfy both your eyes and mind. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Chris写一封邮件，向他推荐电影《哪吒2》并说明推荐理由。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 传达：convey → express 改变：change → transform 此外：moreover → what’s more 保证：guarantee → promise/ensure 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Knowing you have a passion for animated movies, I’m writing to recommend a Chinese animated blockbuster named Ne Zha 2 to you. 拓展句：Because I know you have a passion for animated movies, I’m writing to recommend a Chinese animated blockbuster named Ne Zha 2 to you. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Ne Zha 2 is so popular that it has become the highest box office revenue movie in China, which is also the first film to cross $1 billion in a single market.(运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]I guarantee Ne Zha 2 will satisfy both your eyes and mind.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) Passage 5 (2026高一上·湖北黄石·期中)假定你是校学生会主席李华, 现面向全体师生倡议开展主题为“书香润心灵, 阅读促成长(Books Nourish the Mind, Reading Fuels Growth)” 的读书活动， 呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括： 1. 阐明活动的目的与意义； 2. 具体介绍活动内容； 3. 呼吁积极参与并提出实际行动建议 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Possible version 1 Dear teachers and fellow students, We are excited to launch the reading activity with the theme “Books Nourish the Mind, Reading Fuels Growth”, whose goal is to help us all enjoy reading and learn more through books. There will be fun activities like book sharing, group talks about stories, and a reading week. We hope everyone can participate in it. Try to read for 20 minutes each day and talk about your favorite books with friends. Let’s read more together and grow better every day! Possible version 2 Dear teachers and fellow students, Under the theme “Books Nourish the Mind, Reading Fuels Growth,” we plan to organize our campus reading activity to foster a vibrant reading culture. Scheduled activities include themed book recommendations, reading salons for insightful discussions, and author lectures. We sincerely encourage each of you to participate actively — perhaps by dedicating 30 minutes daily to reading and sharing your reflections. Let’s embark on this rewarding journey together to broaden our horizons through books. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将开展主题为“书香润心灵, 阅读促成长”的读书活动，要求考生就此内容写一封倡议书，旨在鼓励大家享受阅读并通过书籍学习更多知识。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 开展：launch → start/initiate 目标：goal → aim/objective 期望：hope → expect/anticipate 参与：participate in → take part in/join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will be fun activities like book sharing, group talks about stories, and a reading week. 拓展句：There will be fun activities like book sharing, group talks about stories, and a reading week, which are also beneficial and meaningful for our students. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】We are excited to launch the reading activity with the theme “Books Nourish the Mind, Reading Fuels Growth”, whose goal is to help us all enjoy reading and learn more through books.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We hope everyone can participate in it. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 话题6 介绍节日风俗 Passage 1 (2026高一上·甘肃兰州·月考)假如你是中国交换生，正在英国某学校交流学习。请你写一篇短文发表在该校的校报上，向该校师生简单介绍中国的元宵节。内容包括： 1.节日的阴历时间。2.庆祝该节日的一些具体活动。3.节日的象征意义。 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear teachers and classmates,       I’m delighted to introduce China’s Lantern Festival to you. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the grand finale of Spring Festival celebrations.       On this joyful day, families get together to eat sweet glutinous rice balls, a traditional treat symbolizing harmony. Streets and parks are adorned with colorful lanterns, and people of all ages enjoy guessing lantern riddles for fun. Dragon and lion dances also add lively vibes to the festival.       As a cherished Chinese tradition, it represents family reunion, good wishes for the new year and the beauty of sharing. I hope you’ll love this meaningful festival. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文发表在该校的校报上，向该校师生简单介绍中国的元宵节。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → thrilled 用……装饰的：be adorned with → be decorated with 气氛：vibe → atmosphere 代表：represent → stand for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m delighted to introduce China’s Lantern Festival to you. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the grand finale of Spring Festival celebrations. 拓展句： I’m delighted to introduce China’s Lantern Festival to you, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the grand finale of Spring Festival celebrations. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】On this joyful day, families get together to eat sweet glutinous rice balls, a traditional treat symbolizing harmony. (运用了不定式to eat作目的状语和现在分词symbolizing作后置定语) 【高分句型2】I hope you’ll love this meaningful festival. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) Passage 2 (2026高一上·甘肃张掖·月考)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下：1.节日名称、时间；2.节日的庆祝活动；3.该节日的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter asking about Chinese traditional festivals, and I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month, which is the most important festival celebrated in China. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big reunion dinner and watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. During the festival, people decorate houses, set off fireworks, visit relatives and give kids lucky money in red envelopes. The festival carries the meaning of family reunion and wishes for a new year. I sincerely invite you to China to experience it. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍一个中国传统节日，包括节日名称、时间、庆祝活动及节日意义。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 介绍：introduce → present 重要的：important → significant 装饰：decorate → adorn 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big reunion dinner and watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 拓展句：On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big reunion dinner and watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gale, which is a tradition in China. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m glad to receive your letter asking about Chinese traditional festivals, and I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.(运用了现在分词短语“asking about...”作后置定语，修饰名词letter) 【高分句型2】The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month, which is the most important festival celebrated in China.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Spring Festival) Passage 3 (2026高一上·广东·期中)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，以便进一步了解中国文化，请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源(learning resources)，内容包括： 1. 学习资源：报纸，杂志及其他途径； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m absolutely delighted to hear you’re eager to improve your Chinese and explore our rich culture. Here are some learning resources I strongly recommend for you. First, I highly recommend China Daily, which offers vivid articles on Chinese society, history and art. Reading it regularly can not only expand your vocabulary but also deepen your cultural insights. For magazines, Chinese Language Learning is my top pick, as it contains interesting stories and practical exercises. Besides, I also recommend watching Chinese TV dramas, which makes learning more engaging and less boring. Only by combining these diverse resources can you make steady progress in your Chinese learning. I sincerely hope you’ll soon gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写信，推荐有助于提高中文水平、了解中国文化的学习资源(报纸、杂志及其他途径)，说明推荐理由并表达祝愿，帮助Peter高效学习中文、感受中国文化魅力。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 丰富的：rich → abundant 扩大：expand → enlarge 见解：insight → perspective 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Reading it regularly can not only expand your vocabulary but also deepen your cultural insights. 拓展句：Not only can reading it regularly expand your vocabulary but it can also deepen your cultural insights. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】First, I highly recommend China Daily, which offers vivid articles on Chinese society, history and art.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by combining these diverse resources can you make steady progress in your Chinese learning.(运用了“only +状语”置于句首的部分倒装结构) Passage 4 (2026高一上·福建漳州·期中)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter将作为交换生到你校学习一年，他来信表示对中国传统体育项目很感兴趣，并想尝试相关项目。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目； 2. 说明你的推荐理由(如特点和益处)。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：太极(Tai Chi)、武术(Wushu)、踢毽子(Jianzi)、射箭(archery) Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear about your interest in traditional Chinese sports! I highly recommend Tai Chi, a gentle yet profound martial art. Tai Chi features slow, flowing movements combined with deep breathing, making it suitable for beginners. It not only improves balance and flexibility but also reduces stress effectively. Practicing Tai Chi will help you understand Chinese philosophy of harmony between mind and body. Our school offers free Tai Chi classes in the park every morning. I’d love to join you for a session! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter将作为交换生到你校学习一年，要求考生推荐一项中国传统体育项目并说明其特点和益处。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 温和的：gentle → mild 以……为特色：feature → be characterized by 理解：understand → be aware of/comprehend 2.句式拓展 变复合句 原句：Tai Chi features slow, flowing movements combined with deep breathing, making it suitable for beginners. 拓展句：Tai Chi, which features slow and flowing movements combined with deep breathing, makes itself suitable for beginners. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Tai Chi features slow, flowing movements combined with deep breathing, making it suitable for beginners.(运用了现在分词making作状语) 【高分句型2】It not only improves balance and flexibility but also reduces stress effectively. (运用了not only…but also…并列结构) Passage 5 (2026高一上·安徽合肥·期中)假定你是李华，目前在英国一所中学做交换生。你校近期将举办主题为“传统节日”的摄影展，正面向全体学生征集作品。你计划投稿一张你最喜爱的中国传统节日的照片。请你给学生会写一封邮件，介绍相关信息。 内容包括： 1.描述照片； 2.阐述理由； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Student Union, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Attached is the photo. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Student Union,       I am Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student. I’m writing to submit my photo for your “Traditional Festival” exhibition.         The photo depicts my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We’re gathered around the table, enjoying our reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. The scene is brimming with warmth as we share stories and traditional foods. I selected this image because it captures the festival’s core values: family unity, reflection on the past year, and hopes for the future. The red lanterns and fireworks in the background symbolize good luck in Chinese culture.         I hope my photo can be included to showcase the beauty of Chinese traditions. Thank you. The photo is attached. Attached is the photo. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以交换生李华的身份给学生会写一封邮件，投稿参加“传统节日”摄影展，需描述照片内容、阐述选择理由并表达参展愿望。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 描绘：depict → portray 充满/洋溢：brim with → be filled with 象征：symbolize → represent 展示：showcase →  present 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I selected this image because it captures the festival’s core values: family unity, reflection on the past year, and hopes for the future. 拓展句：I selected this image because it captures the festival’s core values, which include family unity, reflection on the past year, and hopes for the future.   【点睛】 【高分句型1】We’re gathered around the table, enjoying our reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】The scene radiates warmth as we share stories and traditional foods. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) $函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 专题05应用文写作6大常考话题 话题归纳·内容导航 话题1通知（学校生活） 话题4祝贺信（运动与健康） 话题2建议信（亲子关系） 话题5推荐信（电影：文学作品） 话题3求助信（友谊 话题6介绍节日风俗) 话题通关·靶向提分 话题1通知学校生活) Passage 1 (2026高一上江西·期中)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办校园图书交换活动。 请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动安排： 2.活动要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Student Union Passage 2 (2026高一上·安徽期中)假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，为了提高学生安全意识，学校将于下周 五开展紧急疏散演练。请你用英语写一份活动通知，内容包括： 1.演练时间、疏散路线； 2.注意事项。 参考词汇：紧急疏散演练urgent evacuation drill 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice 1/14 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Passage 3 (2026高一上湖南·期中)你校英语俱乐部将举行一次英语讨论会，主题为“My Experience in English Reading'”。请你以该俱乐部的名义用英语写一则有关该活动的群公告，内容包括： ()讨论会的主题以及时间和地点： (2)参会成员可准备的交流内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Club Notice Dear members, English Club November 12 Passage 4 为提高我校学生的英语口语水平，我们将举办英语演讲比赛(Englishspeaking contest)。请你根据下面的 信息，以学生会(the Students Union)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯 先生颁奖。 报名时间 9月30日以前（报名：sign up) 报名地点 学生会办公室 比赛时间 10月9日晚7：009：00 比赛地点 学校大会议室 奖励 前8名 2/14 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 话题2建议信亲子关系) Passage 1 (2026高一上：广东汕头·期中)假定你是李华，近期你的英国朋友Peter写信与你倾诉他与父母在沟通方 面很不顺畅，感觉很郁闷。为此，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 (2026高一上：广西期中)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mik来信说，父母反对他周末独自旅行，双方 发生争执。请你给Mike回一封信，内容包括： 1.理解朋友并说明父母担心的原因： 2.建议与父母沟通： 3.提出折中方案。 注意： 1.词数100个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, 3/14 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 (2026高一上：四川成都·期中)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jck最近因大学选专业问题和父母产生分 歧，感觉特别苦恼，特写邮件来向你求助。请你给Jack写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示安慰： 2.提出建议； 3.希望情况好转。 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2.字数100字左右。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua Passage 4 (2026高一上，安徽期中)假定你是李华，你校英文报开展了以“Digital Communication:A Bridge at Home?”为题的征稿活动，你们班就此进行了讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.同学们对家庭数字沟通的看法： 2.你的观点及理由，并提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Digital Communication:A Bridge at Home? 4/14 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 话题3求助信友谊) Passage 1 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应 新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。 l.向Jenny表示问候和慰问。 2.针对她的问题提出以下建议： (1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动： (2)同学遇到麻烦时去帮助他们： (3)遇到困难时向同学求助。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 假如你是李华，你的同学LuCy发现被好朋友欺骗了，很是苦恼，不知道还该不该继续她们的友谊。 于是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友？”，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 1.真正朋友的特点是：… 2.学着去了解别人，找到真正的好朋友： 3.表达祝愿。 5/14 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Passage 3 假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌(deskmate)产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助， 要点如下： 1.写信目的： 2.事件经过及你的感受： 3.请求帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Passage 4 你校英文报刊征稿，题目为“My Good Friend'',请你向该英文报刊投稿，介绍你的好朋友。 内容包括： 1该朋友的基本信息： 2.他她.对你的影响及具体事例； 3.朋友的言行对我的启示。 注意：1.词数110词左右；2.文中不得透露自己的真实姓名及就读学校的名字。 My Good Friend 6/14 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 话题4祝贺信运动与健康) Passage 1 (2026高一上·陕西西安·期中)假定你是李华，你班即将举行一次以“如何保持健康的生活方式”为主 题的英语班会，请你写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法和建议。内容包括： 1.简述健康生活方式的重要性： 2.分享你的具体建议（如饮食、运动、休息等方面），并简要说明理由： 3.表达你的期待。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates. Thank you! Passage 2 假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式 投稿，发表自己的意见。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 1.你的观点：青少年不应该整容： 2.你的理由：对身体有害：分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适… 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 7/14 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Passage 3 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Bernadette发来邮件说，她很羡慕明星和模特的身材，但自己却不够苗 条，为此感到很焦虑，非常希望得到你的帮助。请你给她回一封邮件并提出一些建议，内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.提出建议： 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Passage 4 健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛， 请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括： 1.保持健康的重要性： 2保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，强身健体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；鄙弃不良习惯等。 Passage 5 (2026高一上云南曲靖期中)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jck将要来中国当高中交换生，发邮件 向你询问适合课间进行的运动，请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1.推荐一项运动： 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节：以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, 8/14 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Yours sincerely, Li Hua Passage 6 (2026高一上·重庆月考)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike最近因学业繁忙缺乏运动，希望你能给他 一些建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下： 1.写信目的： 2.具体建议： 3.表示鼓励。 注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右： 2请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 话题5推荐信（电影与文学作品） Passage 1 (2026高一上·湖北黄冈月考)假设你是李华，你看了一部很不错的电影。请你给英国朋友David写一封 邮件，分享这部电影。内容包括： 1.你观看的电影： 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 9/14 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 假定你是李华，你校校刊“英语天地”将在你校电影周期间进行征文比赛，主题为“My Favourite Movie'”,请你用英语写一篇投稿，主要内容包括： (1)影片内容简介：(2)你对这部电影的评价；(3)你的感悟/所获得的启示。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Movie Passage 3 假定你是某高中学生李华，目前你校英文网站正在举行有关影评的征文活动，主题是“评论我喜欢的 一部电影”内容包括： 1.电影简介： 2.主要情节和场景： 3.给予评论。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My comments on a movie I like 10/14