周周爽试题5 -2025-2026学年上海市民办华育中学&名校英语八年级上册

2025年上海八年级上学期华育中学&名校英语周周爽试题精编5 学生版 语法 A 1.People in the company competed fiercely _______ each other _______ a new position. A. with...for B. with...of C. for...with D. of...with 2.What salad dressing _______ your salad, madam? A. do you care for B. would you like on C. do you love in D. would you care at ‌3. The waiter is standing beside our table and is ready to _______our orders now. A. get B. bring C. take D. give ‌4. Jack used to be dependent_______his mother, but now he is independent_________his parents and makes a living on his own. A. on...of B. from...by C. about...on D. of...from 5. Which of the following is CORRECT? A. It's bad manner to play with food. B. His mother makes him to do housework at weekends. C. I’d like to hear your suggestions about ways of learning English well. D. The children helped their mother with setting the table. ‌6. A: Would you like to come with us? B:_______. A. No, I wouldn't love to. B. Sorry, I’d love to, but Fm busy. C. No, I don’t like to. D. Yes, I’d like. ‌7. I’m really concerned ________ what your New Year’s _______is. A. for … decision B. about … resolution C. with … resolution D. about … revolution 8.There are few people on the street during the pandemic, _______? A. is there B. are there C. are few people D. is few people ‌‌ B Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 The Himalayan Mountains have the third ____21____ (large) glaciers (冰川) in the world. But now the first study of this place shows that it lost ____22____ (ton) of ice from 2000 to 2016. “This is the ____23____ (one) overall look at what has exactly happened to glaciers in the Himalayas over a 40-year time,” said the lead ____24____ (write) Joshua Maurer, “Our study shows a huge glacier ice loss because of the rising temperatures from climate change,” Maurer says. “Nearly a quarter of the area’s ice has been lost over the last 40 years. Temperatures in the area have ____25____ (rise) 1℃ higher than those from 1975 to 2000, and one degree is enough to ____26____ (product) such a huge loss.” The ice and snow in the area are the head of Asia’s great rivers. The study does not include the high mountains nearby, but other studies suggest that similar melting is going on there as well. This melting means more floods and glacial lakes. In May 2012, one such flood ____27____ (kill) over 60 people in villages near Pokhara, Nepal. It also pulled down houses in these villages. Besides, around 800 million people depend on rivers from Himalayan glaciers for farming, drinking water and ____28____ (make) electricity. The melting ____29____ (increase) the river water during warm seasons, but scientists say that the river water will become much less in a few years as the glaciers lose ____30____ (rapid). 选句填空 Below are five instructions related to AI and seven specific examples. Choose the most suitable answer. 配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____66____ Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. ____67____ Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. ____68____ AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information. ____69____ If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. ____70____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C. If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people’s personal information. G. A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside?” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow?” Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper sentences in the box. Distance or Face-to-face Learning—What’s the Difference? Although many people think it is a modern phenomenon, distance learning has been around for at least 200 years in one form or another. When comparing the two systems, the first and most obvious area to focus on is the way that learning is delivered. Distance learning is heavily dependent on technology, particularly the Internet. ___47___ In comparison, when learning remotely, technology is the principal means of communication. The flexibility this provides means that students may be better able to learn at their own pace, following their own timetable, but it may also mean that learners have to be well-organized and self-disciplined. They must therefore be highly motivated in order to do well on the distance learning courses. ___48___ Namely, the teacher is the “knower”, and is responsible for helping students understand the key components of the course. However. the nature of the relationship may differ slightly within the two modes of delivery. With face-to-face learning, the teacher and student have the opportunity to develop a personal relationship through lectures, seminars and tutorials. This is different from a distance-learning course, where the teacher may seldom or indeed never actually meet the student. This may make it hard for teachers to understand their learners’ specific learning needs. ___49___ Generally, students like to meet regularly and talk to people on the same course. However, this kind of interaction on a distance-learning course is less common. Although people can increasingly interact through online conversations and message boards, there is a significant difference between virtual and real interaction. Time and geography must also be considered when contrasting these two types of learning. Face-to-face learning must take place in real-time and in one location. ___50___ In conclusion, it is difficult to state whether one form of learning is better than another, as they cater for different audiences. ___51___, and that there are strong similarities between the two systems, which can both produce positive results. A. What is important to understand is the different ways in which they operate. B. Conversely (相反地), distance learning can happen at any -time and in any location, since the learning is not restricted (受限制的) by geography. C. On a face-to-face course, students may only require a computer for the purpose of writing an essay. D. The technological advances of the past 20 or so years have meant that distance learning is now able to compete with face-to-face learning as a credible alternative (可靠的选择). E. For many students, interaction with their peers is one of the best aspects (方面) of university education. F. In terms of the teacher-student relationship, the core (核心) principles remain the same. 句型转换 Rewrite the sentences as required. (6%) 1.Tom is the same height as Tim.(保持句意不变） ______________________________________________________________________ 2.We must keep the noise under 50dbs(分贝）here.(改为被动语态） ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Jack failed in the maths test. So did Mike.(合并为一句） ______________________________________________________________________ 4.Jack had no idea about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.(保持句意不变） ______________________________________________________________________ 5.Sandy said, “I will see the film with my girl friend.”（改为宾语从句） ______________________________________________________________________ 6.essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to(连词成句） ____________________________________________________ . 词性转换 1. Don’t keep ________ yourself off from the world. You should meet new people. (shut) 2. The repair work is necessary and we regret any ________ to our customers. (convenient) 3. She ________ when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze) 4. After waiting all day, I finally got a ________ reply from the boss. (satisfy) 翻译 1.除了那巨大、红色的独眼外，它看起来简直跟人一样。（except that) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.过了一会儿，他从门洞里钻了出来，获得了自由。（escaped) ________________________________________________________________________ 3.你离开教室之前应确保所有的门和窗都关好。（Before+ v-ing) ________________________________________________________________________ 4.生活充满了问题，有大有小，每个人不得不应对它们。有时候就需要那么一点点创造力。（deal with) ________________________________________________________________________ 5.她对其他文化的好奇心促使她周游世界。(lead to) _______________________________________________ 6.总之，虽然数字技术给我们的生活带来诸多好处，但也引发了一些问题。(cause) _______________________________________________ Cloze完形填空 A Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne 1 the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. He 2 to be a lawyer by his father, but from his 3 twenties,Verne decided to become a writer. At first, he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863,he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book 4 him to write more stories such as A journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions.Jules Verne wrote about 5 subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing 6 many predictions (预言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they 7 . These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use 8 actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie. And it 9 on one of Verne’s books. The 10 character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! 1. A. be B. as C. over D. like 2. A. was asking B. was asked C. was to ask D. asked 3. A. early B. lately C. beginning D. latest 4. A. made B. provided C. managed D. encouraged 5. A. chemistry B. physics C. scientific D. maths 6. A. included B. including C. includes D. inclusion 7. A. came B. appeared C. were appeared D. were come 8. A. true B. real C. kind D. brave 9. A. was relied B. was based C. was named D. was depended 10. A. only B. main C. first D. good ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌B Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now well on their way to impressive careers. By society’s standards they seem to have it made. On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine ____59____ a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars. The thing is, a number of them have ____60____ that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some ____61____ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and ____62____. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed . People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they ____63____ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s impossible. They have loans, bills, a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something ____64____ in their lives, but it’s hard to step off the track. In a society that tends to ____65____ everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most. 59. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected 60. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded 61. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve 62. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty 63. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in 64. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining 65. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver 阅读理解 A What should we put the blame on? Most scientists who study Earth's climate agree that the planet is warming, and they blame the greenhouse gases that accumulate(积累)in the atmosphere and prevent heat from escaping. Since the dawn of Industrial Age, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have soared(飞涨)because people have burned ever-increasing quantities of fossil fuels - coal, oil and natural gas. The International Energy Agency predicts that unless the world adopts greener technologies, the global demand for energy will increase at least 50 percent by 2030. Fossil fuels will remain the major source of energy, IEA predicts, and will provide more than 80 percent of the additional power needed to keep up with the growing demand. Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have risen rapidly. Two-thirds of that increase has occurred in the past 50 years. Today, human activity pumps 7 billion tons of carbon into the air every year. That’s more than triple（三倍）the amount spewed（喷涌）into the air in 1955. Many scientists fear that as the world's population increases and economic development speeds, carbon dioxide levels will skyrocket. In June, the National Research Council, which is part of the National Academy of Sciences, reported that the climates in the last ten years of the 20th century were warmer than any period in the past 400 years, and possibly in the past millennium（ 一千年）.The warmer temperatures are causing ice sheets to melt in Antarctica. Scientists blame global warming for a worldwide loss of glaciers. And some studies have connected global warming to fiercer hurricanes and unusually extreme droughts, heat waves and floods. 1. The dawn of the Industrial Age might mean __________. A. the ending of the Industrial Age B. the late Industrial Age C. the Mid Industrial Age D. the beginning of the Industrial Age 2. Which sentence is true according to the report? A. By 2030, the global carbon dioxide levels will be at least 50% of today. B. The air pollution is never so serious as that in the Industrial Age. C. The global demand for fossil fuels is always increasing. D. Carbon dioxide level has nothing to do with economic development. 3. In 1955, the amount of carbon dioxide spewed into the air might be __________. A. about 2.3 billion tons B. about 21 billion tons C. 3.57 billion tons D. over 21 billion tons 4. The climates in the last ten years of the 20th century __________. A. had the most disaster events in the history B. were definitely much warmer than any period in the past millennium C. were warmer than any period in the last 400 years D. had more hurricanes, extreme droughts, heat waves and floods 5. The main idea of the report can be __________. A. the danger of the greenhouse effect B. the reasons that result in the global warming C. that global warming becomes a serious environmental problem D. that scientists are working on the air pollution problem ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌B James Stallman Rockefeller, the oldest-known U.S. Olympic medal winner and the former head of the bank that became Citigroup, died Tuesday. He was 102. Records of the U.S. Olympic Committee show that Rockefeller was the oldest American medal winner. He was the captain of Yale University's eight-man rowing team with coxswain that won gold at the 1924 Paris Olympics-beating the Canadian team by less than 16 seconds. The oars from the winning race and the gold medal were prominently displayed in Rockefeller's house. "I think he was really proud of that - probably more than the bank career," said his grandson. Rockefeller suffered a stroke（中风）on Thursday, said his grandson, who lived with him at his Greenwich home for two years. And his grandson attributed Rockefeller’s long life to a regimented（严密组织的）lifestyle: breakfast at eight а.m, lunch at 1 p.m., cocktails at 6 p.m. and dinner promptly at 7 p.m. He liked plain food, without sauces or cheese, and plenty of fresh vegetables, including those grown in the garden of his estate. Rockefeller was in good health until shortly before he died. He drove his car up until last year and would review documents from ±e various charities and businesses he helped lead. Rockefeller, born June 8, 1902, was a grandson of William Rockefeller, who founded Standard Oil with his brother, John D. Rockefeller. He graduated from Yale in 1924 and served in the Airborne Command during World War II. He started at the bank, which was then called the National City Bank, in 1930. He followed his uncle and grandfather, who were leaders of the bank. He became president in 1952, chairman in 1959 and retired in 1967. In 1955, under Rockefellers leadership, the bank merged with the First National Bank of New York to form Citigroup. Rockefeller was also a director of numerous companies, including Pan American Airways, Northern Pacific Railroad, NCR and Monsanto, and served on the boards of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and the American Museum of Natural History. Rockefeller and his wife, Nancy Carnegie Rockefeller, had four children. His wife died in 1994. 1.Rockefeller lost his wife when he was ________ . A. at the age of 91 B. in his eighties C. in his nineties D. in his 1994 7. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the American rowing team beat the Canadian team in less than 16 seconds in 1924. B. Rockefeller was the first American medal winner. C. James Stallman Rockefeller founded the National City Bank and became president. D. His grandson thought Rockefeller had a long life because of a regimented lifestyle. 8. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph but one mean? A. combined B. put C. took D. left 9. What we can infer from the passage is that ________. A. James Stallman Rockefeller is a great Olympic medal winner. B. James Stallman Rockefeller was in good health until he died. C. James Stallman Rockefeller was very active in American society. D. James Stallman Rockefeller was the only grandson of William Rockefeller. 10. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Rockefeller was the oldest American medal winner. B. Rockefeller suffered a stroke on Thursday, and so did his grandson. C. Rockefeller had five children. D. Rockefeller became president in 1952, chairman in 1955 and retired in 1967. ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌任务型阅读 A We have every reason to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a "Be Kind to Other Drivers 55 campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when they are faced with uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies. A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, says it will help if motorists learn to correctly get into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modem motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of boatmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give- and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. Answer the following questions in COMPLETE sentences. 1.What is a man probably doing when he is behind the wheel? 2.What kind of responses are recommended if other drivers show politeness to you? 3.Acknowledgements of politeness such as a friendly nod happen very often every day, don’t they? 4.What may happen to the old ladies mentioned in the 3rd paragraph? 5.According to the passage, what does the veteran driver advise the motorists to do? B Read the passage and answer the questions. (9%) Once there was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important questions in life. The three questions are: when is the right time for every action, who are the most important people, and what is the most important thing to do? The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him. In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods. The hermit would speak only with common people, so the king put on simple clothes. When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind. He approached the place and found the hermit digging. He asked the wise man his three questions, but the hermit didn’t respond. Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig. The king dug for hours, but the hermit never answered his questions. Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted before them. Then the king carried the wounded man to Hermit’s hut and took care of him. The king was exhausted and fell asleep as well. When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards. He asked for forgiveness and promised to serve the king faithfully. Afterwards, the king went outside and repeated his questions to the hermit once more. The hermit replied, “If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man. So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy.” The king finally had his three answers. The most important time is the present, as it’s the only time we have the power to act. The most important person is the one you are with, and the most important thing is always to be kind. 52. The king wasn’t satisfied with the answers given by learned men, was he? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. Where did the hermit live? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the king help the hermit dig? He thought the hermit ________________________________ 55. Who was the wounded man? ___________________________________________________________________ 56. What were the king’s rewards after he helped the hermit and the wounded man? He _______________________________ and __________________. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上海八年级上学期华育中学&名校英语周周爽试题精编5 教师版 语法 A 1.People in the company competed fiercely _______ each other _______ a new position. A. with...for B. with...of C. for...with D. of...with 【答案】A‌ 【‌解析】‌句意‌：公司里的人为了一个新职位而激烈地相互竞争。固定搭配是“compete with someone for something”（与某人竞争某物）。这里，“with each other”表示“相互竞争”，“for a new position”表示“为了新职位”。其他选项都不符合习惯用法。B. “with...of”错误，因为“compete of”不成立；C. “for...with”顺序颠倒，意思混乱；D. “of...with”同样不合逻辑。 2.What salad dressing _______ your salad, madam? A. do you care for B. would you like on C. do you love in D. would you care at 【答案】B‌ 【‌解析】‌句意‌：夫人，您想要什么沙拉酱（淋）在您的沙拉上？ 在餐厅语境中，“would you like”是礼貌询问偏好的标准表达，而沙拉酱是“放在沙拉上”的，所以介词“on”正确（表示位置）。A. “do you care for”意思是“你喜欢”，但不够礼貌正式；C. “do you love in”和D. “would you care at”中的介词“in”和“at”都不适合描述“沙拉酱在沙拉上”的位置。 ‌3. The waiter is standing beside our table and is ready to _______our orders now. A. get B. bring C. take D. give 【答案】C‌ 【‌解析】‌句意‌：服务员站在我们桌旁，准备现在（接受）我们的点单。 在餐厅语境中，“take orders”是固定短语，意思是“接受点单”，强调服务员记录顾客需求的动作。A. “get”太笼统，不特指点单过程；B. “bring”意思是“端来/上菜”，但这里是“准备接受点单”，还未到上菜阶段；D. “give”意思是“下命令”，不符合顾客-服务员关系。 ‌4. Jack used to be dependent_______his mother, but now he is independent_________his parents and makes a living on his own. A. on...of B. from...by C. about...on D. of...from 【答案】A‌ 【‌解析】‌句意‌：杰克过去依赖他的母亲，但现在他独立于父母，自己谋生。‌ 固定搭配是“dependent on”（依赖...）和“independent of”（独立于...）。前半句用“on”，后半句用“of”，表示状态转变。 5. Which of the following is CORRECT? A. It's bad manner to play with food. B. His mother makes him to do housework at weekends. C. I’d like to hear your suggestions about ways of learning English well. D. The children helped their mother with setting the table. 【答案】C‌ 【‌解析】‌句意‌：我想听听你关于学好英语方法的建议。C选项语法和用词完全正确：“suggestions about”是标准表达，句子流畅无错误。 ‌错误选项分析‌： A. “It's bad manner to play with food.” – 错误，因为“manner”表示“礼貌”时必须用复数“manners”，正确应为“bad manners”。 B. “His mother makes him to do housework at weekends.” – 错误，动词“make”在表示“使役”时后接动词原形，不加“to”，正确应为“makes him do”。 D. “The children helped their mother with setting the table.” – 不自然，虽然语法勉强可接受，但更地道的是“help set the table”（不加“with”），原句显得冗余。 6. A: Would you like to come with us? B:_______. A. No, I wouldn't love to. B. Sorry, I’d love to, but Fm busy. C. No, I don’t like to. D. Yes, I’d like. 【答案】B‌ 【‌解析】‌句意‌：A问：“你想和我们一起去吗？”B回答。 ‌正确理由‌：英语中婉拒邀请需礼貌：先表达意愿（I’d love to），再解释原因（but I'm busy），"Sorry" 增加歉意。选项B完全符合习惯。 A. "No, I wouldn't love to." – 生硬不礼貌，且"wouldn't love to" 不自然（通常用"wouldn't like to"）。 C. "No, I don’t like to." – 直接拒绝显得粗鲁，且"don’t like to" 不适合回应邀请。 D. "Yes, I’d like." – 语法错误，缺少"to"（应为"Yes, I’d like to."）。 7. I’m really concerned ________ what your New Year’s _______is. A. for … decision B. about … resolution C. with … resolution D. about … revolution 【答案】B.‌ 【‌解析】‌句意‌：我真的很关心你的新年决心是什么。 固定搭配：‌"concerned about"‌（关心/担忧某事），‌"New Year’s resolution"‌（新年决心）是标准短语。 A. "for … decision" – "concerned for" 指“担心某人安危”（如concerned for your health），不匹配；“decision”（决定）与新年语境不符。 C. "with … resolution" – "concerned with" 意为“与...相关”，但表示“关心”时必用"about"（如：I'm concerned about climate change）。 D. "about … revolution" – "revolution"（革命）完全偏离句意，新年话题只用"resolution"。 8.There are few people on the street during the pandemic, _______? A. is there B. are there C. are few people D. is few people 【答案】B‌ 【‌解析】‌句意‌：疫情期间街上几乎没人，‌不是吗？‌ ‌反义疑问句规则‌：主句为肯定句（"There are"）时，疑问部分用否定形式；但若主句含‌否定词‌（如few, little, never等），疑问部分需用‌肯定形式‌。本句中‌"few"‌（几乎没有）为否定词，故疑问部分用肯定式 ‌"are there"‌。 ‌主谓一致‌：主语是复数意义的"people"，且主句动词为"are"，故疑问部分需保持一致。 B Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 The Himalayan Mountains have the third ____21____ (large) glaciers (冰川) in the world. But now the first study of this place shows that it lost ____22____ (ton) of ice from 2000 to 2016. “This is the ____23____ (one) overall look at what has exactly happened to glaciers in the Himalayas over a 40-year time,” said the lead ____24____ (write) Joshua Maurer, “Our study shows a huge glacier ice loss because of the rising temperatures from climate change,” Maurer says. “Nearly a quarter of the area’s ice has been lost over the last 40 years. Temperatures in the area have ____25____ (rise) 1℃ higher than those from 1975 to 2000, and one degree is enough to ____26____ (product) such a huge loss.” The ice and snow in the area are the head of Asia’s great rivers. The study does not include the high mountains nearby, but other studies suggest that similar melting is going on there as well. This melting means more floods and glacial lakes. In May 2012, one such flood ____27____ (kill) over 60 people in villages near Pokhara, Nepal. It also pulled down houses in these villages. Besides, around 800 million people depend on rivers from Himalayan glaciers for farming, drinking water and ____28____ (make) electricity. The melting ____29____ (increase) the river water during warm seasons, but scientists say that the river water will become much less in a few years as the glaciers lose ____30____ (rapid). 【答案】21. largest 22. tons 23. first 24. writer 25. risen 26. produce 27. killed 28. making 29. increases 30. rapidly 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山的冰川情况，包括其冰川规模、近年来的冰川流失情况、气温上升对冰川的影响，以及冰川融化带来的一系列后果等。 【21题详解】 句意：喜马拉雅山脉拥有世界上第三大冰川。根据“the third”可知，此处用“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”结构，表示“第几……的……”，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 【22题详解】 句意：但是现在对这个地方的第一项研究表明，从2000年到2016年，它流失了数吨冰。根据语境可知，此处表示“数吨冰”，ton是可数名词，用复数形式tons。故填tons。 【23题详解】 句意：“这是40年来对喜马拉雅山冰川到底发生了什么的首次全面审视，”首席作者Joshua Maurer说。根据语境和空前定冠词the可知，此处表示“首次全面审视”，应用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 【24题详解】 句意：“这是40年来对喜马拉雅山冰川到底发生了什么的首次全面审视，”首席作者Joshua Maurer说。根据语境可知，Joshua Maurer是这项研究的首席作者，write是动词，表示“写”，其名词形式writer表示“作者”，符合语境。故填writer。 【25题详解】 句意：该地区的气温比1975年至2000年的气温上升了1℃，而上升1℃就足以造成如此巨大的损失。根据语境和空前助动词have可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，rise是动词，表示“上升”，其过去分词是risen。故填risen。 【26题详解】 句意：该地区的气温比1975年至2000年的气温上升了1℃，而上升1℃就足以造成如此巨大的损失。根据语境和空前不定式符号to可知，此空用动词原形，product是名词，表示“产品”，其动词形式produce表示“造成，产生”，符合语境。故填produce。 【27题详解】 句意：2012年5月，尼泊尔博卡拉附近村庄的一次这样的洪水造成60多人死亡。根据时间状语“In May 2012”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，kill是动词，表示“杀死”，其过去式是killed。故填killed。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，大约8亿人依靠喜马拉雅冰川的河流进行农业灌溉、饮用水和发电。根据语境和空前介词for可知，此空用动名词形式，make是动词，表示“制作”，其动名词形式是making。故填making。 【29题详解】 句意：融化增加了温暖季节的河水，但科学家说，随着冰川迅速消失，几年后河水将会少得多。根据语境和从句时态可知，主句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The melting是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，increase是动词，表示“增加”，其三单形式是increases。故填increases。 【30题详解】 句意：融化增加了温暖季节的河水，但科学家说，随着冰川迅速消失，几年后河水将会少得多。根据语境和句子结构可知，此空用副词修饰动词lose，rapid是形容词，表示“迅速的”，其副词形式是rapidly。故填rapidly。 选句填空 Below are five instructions related to AI and seven specific examples. Choose the most suitable answer. 配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____66____ Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. ____67____ Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. ____68____ AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information. ____69____ If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. ____70____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C. If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people’s personal information. G. A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside?” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow?” 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. F 69. D 70. E 【导语】本文左边提供了五条向AI提问的实用指引，包括提问要具体、避免错误、不涉及隐私、细化要求以及明确身份，并要求将每条指引与右栏的七个具体例子进行匹配。 【66题详解】 根据“Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.”可知，提问需具体明确，避免笼统。选项B“与其问‘我怎样做饭？’，你可以说‘用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？’”与之相符。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.”可知，提问时不能出错，否则可能得不到正确答案。选项A“如果你想知道加拿大的人口，像‘加拿大的受欢迎程度是多少？’这样的问题不会得到正确答案。”与之相符。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information.”可知，AI可以回答事实性问题，但不要试图询问他人的私人信息。选项F“如果你问‘你能告诉我我同桌玛丽的地址吗？’，AI会拒绝回答，因为它旨在保护人们的个人信息。”与之相符。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.”可知，如果你对AI创作的画或歌不满意，给出更多指令，直到得到你喜欢的。选项D“如果你对AI画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如‘请添加一个粉红色的窗户，并把墙壁涂成黄色。’”与之相符。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs.”可知，最好告诉AI你是谁，这样你会得到符合你需求的答案。选项E“对于一个想提高英语阅读水平的学生来说，最好问‘作为一个九年级的学生，我怎样才能提高我的英语阅读水平？’”与之相符。故选E。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper sentences in the box. Distance or Face-to-face Learning—What’s the Difference? Although many people think it is a modern phenomenon, distance learning has been around for at least 200 years in one form or another. When comparing the two systems, the first and most obvious area to focus on is the way that learning is delivered. Distance learning is heavily dependent on technology, particularly the Internet. ___47___ In comparison, when learning remotely, technology is the principal means of communication. The flexibility this provides means that students may be better able to learn at their own pace, following their own timetable, but it may also mean that learners have to be well-organized and self-disciplined. They must therefore be highly motivated in order to do well on the distance learning courses. ___48___ Namely, the teacher is the “knower”, and is responsible for helping students understand the key components of the course. However. the nature of the relationship may differ slightly within the two modes of delivery. With face-to-face learning, the teacher and student have the opportunity to develop a personal relationship through lectures, seminars and tutorials. This is different from a distance-learning course, where the teacher may seldom or indeed never actually meet the student. This may make it hard for teachers to understand their learners’ specific learning needs. ___49___ Generally, students like to meet regularly and talk to people on the same course. However, this kind of interaction on a distance-learning course is less common. Although people can increasingly interact through online conversations and message boards, there is a significant difference between virtual and real interaction. Time and geography must also be considered when contrasting these two types of learning. Face-to-face learning must take place in real-time and in one location. ___50___ In conclusion, it is difficult to state whether one form of learning is better than another, as they cater for different audiences. ___51___, and that there are strong similarities between the two systems, which can both produce positive results. A. What is important to understand is the different ways in which they operate. B. Conversely (相反地), distance learning can happen at any -time and in any location, since the learning is not restricted (受限制的) by geography. C. On a face-to-face course, students may only require a computer for the purpose of writing an essay. D. The technological advances of the past 20 or so years have meant that distance learning is now able to compete with face-to-face learning as a credible alternative (可靠的选择). E. For many students, interaction with their peers is one of the best aspects (方面) of university education. F. In terms of the teacher-student relationship, the core (核心) principles remain the same. 【答案】47. C 48. F 49. E 50. B 51. A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了远程教学和面对面教学的优缺点，总结了这两种方式可以满足不同的需求，都可以产生良好的结果。 【47题详解】 根据“Distance learning is heavily dependent on technology, particularly the Internet”可知，此处应对比面对面教学，C选项“在面对面的课程中，学生可能只会为了写论文而需要电脑”符合，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Namely, the teacher is the “knower”, and is responsible for helping students understand the key components of the course.”可知，此处讲述的内容应与师生关系有关，F选项“在师生关系方面，核心原则是不变的”符合，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Generally, students like to meet regularly and talk to people on the same course”可知，学生喜欢与对方进行交流，E选项“对许多学生来说，与同龄人互动是大学教育的最好方面之一”符合，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Face-to-face learning must take place in real-time and in one location”可知，此处介绍远程教学是否受位置环境影响，B选项“相反，远程学习可以在任何时间、任何地点进行，因为学习不受地理位置的限制”符合，故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“and that there are strong similarities between the two systems, which can both produce positive results”可知，这两种教学模式都会产生积极的结果，关键是理解它们的不同运作方式，A选项“重要的是要理解它们运作的不同方式”符合，故选A。 句型转换 Rewrite the sentences as required. (6%) 1.Tom is the same height as Tim.(保持句意不变） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom is as tall as Tim. 【详解】句意：Tom和Tim一样高。the same height as=as tall as“如……一样高”，故填Tom is as tall as Tim. 2.We must keep the noise under 50dbs(分贝）here.(改为被动语态） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The noise must be kept under 50dbs here./The noise here must be kept under 50dbs. 【详解】句意：我们在这儿必须把声音控制在50分贝以下。含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be done。原句动作承受者the noise提到句首作主语，keep的过去分词为kept，地点状语here的位置可灵活处理，故填The noise must be kept under 50dbs here./The noise here must be kept under 50dbs. 3. Jack failed in the maths test. So did Mike.(合并为一句） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Both Jack and Mike failed in the maths test. 【详解】句意：杰克数学考试没及格。迈克也一样。根据“So did Mike”可知，此处表达两者都……，用both…and…连接两个主语。故填Both Jack and Mike failed in the maths test.。 4.Jack had no idea about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.(保持句意不变） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jack didn’t know how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes. 【详解】句意：杰克不知道如何选择一双舒适的鞋子。Jack had no idea about指Jack不知道，可以用宾语从句Jack didn’t know...代替；从句不变。故填Jack didn’t know how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes. 5.Sandy said, “I will see the film with my girl friend.”（改为宾语从句） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sandy said she would see the film with her girl friend. 【详解】句意：Sandy说，“我会跟我的女朋友去看电影。”直接宾语改为间接宾语，要主语人称和时态的变化。宾语从句的主语用she，原句的my改为her。从句用陈述语序，根据“said”及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填Sandy said she would see the film with her girl friend. 6.essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to(连词成句） ____________________________________________________ . 【答案】Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly 【详解】句子为陈述句，句式为：主语+ is+ adj.+for sb +to do sth，充足的睡眠enough sleep名词作主语，动词为is；动词后接形容词essential至关重要的；for your memory对于你的记忆来说；动词不定式“to work properly正常运转”在句子末尾。故填Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly“充足的睡眠对你的记忆正常运转至关重要”。 词性转换 1. Don’t keep ________ yourself off from the world. You should meet new people. (shut) 【答案】shutting 【详解】句意：不要把自己与世隔绝。你应该结识新朋友。根据“keep...yourself off”可知，此处是keep doing sth“一直做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用shut的动名词形式shutting。故填shutting。 2. The repair work is necessary and we regret any ________ to our customers. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【详解】句意：维修工作是必要的，对于给客户带来的任何不便，我们深感抱歉。根据“we regret any…”可知，横线处需填名词作宾语，convenient“方便的”，形容词，其名词形式为convenience“方便，便利”，根据语境可知，维修工作会给客户带来不便，所以用convenience的反义词inconvenience“不便，麻烦”。故填inconvenience。 3. She ________ when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze) 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：当警察用枪指着她时，她僵住了。根据“when the policeman pointed the gun at her”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词过去式，freeze“冻住；僵住”，动词，其过去式为froze。故填froze。 4. After waiting all day, I finally got a ________ reply from the boss. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：等了一整天后，我终于得到了老板令人满意的回复。根据“a...reply”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词reply，satisfy“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfying和satisfied，satisfying“令人满意的”，常用来修饰物；satisfied“感到满意的”，常用来修饰人。reply为物，所以此处应用satisfying。故填satisfying。 翻译 1.除了那巨大、红色的独眼外，它看起来简直跟人一样。（except that) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It looked almost human except that it had a single, huge, red eye. 【详解】除了……外except that，其后加句子；巨大、红色的独眼it has a single, huge, red eye；它看起来简直跟人一样it looks almost human。根据句意可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填It looked almost human except that it had a single, huge, red eye. 2.过了一会儿，他从门洞里钻了出来，获得了自由。（escaped) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A few moments later, he escaped through the door to freedom. 【详解】a few moments later：过了一会；escape：逃离；through the door：通过门；to freedom：获得自由，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填A few moments later, he escaped through the door to freedom. 3.你离开教室之前应确保所有的门和窗都关好。（Before+ v-ing) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Before leaving the classroom, you should make sure that all the doors and windows are closed. 【详解】before在……之前，介词，后接动名词形式，leave the classroom离开教室；you你，作主语；should应该，后接动词原形；make sure确保，后接that从句，从句主语all the doors and windows，be动词用are，closed关闭的，作表语。故填Before leaving the classroom, you should make sure that all the doors and windows are closed. 4.生活充满了问题，有大有小，每个人不得不应对它们。有时候就需要那么一点点创造力。（deal with) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Life is full of problems, big and small, and everyone has to deal with them. Sometimes all it takes is a little creativity. 【详解】be full of sth.意为“充满……”，problem意为“问题”，此处用复数表泛指；have to do意为“不得不”，此处主语为everyone，谓语动词have用三单形式has；deal with意为“应对”。sometimes意为“有时”，是频率副词；all意为“一切”，其后可接定语从句it takes表示“需要的一切”；a little creativity意为“一点点创造力”。故填Life is full of problems, big and small, and everyone has to deal with them. Sometimes all it takes is a little creativity. 5.她对其他文化的好奇心促使她周游世界。(lead to) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Her curiosity about other cultures led to her traveling around the world. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“她对其他文化的好奇心”英文为“Her curiosity about other cultures”，名词短语作主语；“促使”英文为“led to”，使用一般过去时态；“她周游世界”翻译为“her traveling around the world”，动名词短语作“led to”的宾语。故填Her curiosity about other cultures led to her traveling around the world. 6.总之，虽然数字技术给我们的生活带来诸多好处，但也引发了一些问题。(cause) _______________________________________________ 【答案】In short, though digital technology brings many benefits to our lives, it also causes some problems. 【详解】“总之”In short；“虽然”though引导让步状语从句；“数字技术”digital technology，“给……带来诸多好处”bring many benefits to…；“引发一些问题”cause some problems；主句和从句均描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填In short, though digital technology brings many benefits to our lives, it also causes some problems. Cloze完形填空 A Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne 1 the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. He 2 to be a lawyer by his father, but from his 3 twenties,Verne decided to become a writer. At first, he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863,he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book 4 him to write more stories such as A journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions.Jules Verne wrote about 5 subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing 6 many predictions (预言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they 7 . These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use 8 actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie. And it 9 on one of Verne’s books. The 10 character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! 1. A. be B. as C. over D. like 2. A. was asking B. was asked C. was to ask D. asked 3. A. early B. lately C. beginning D. latest 4. A. made B. provided C. managed D. encouraged 5. A. chemistry B. physics C. scientific D. maths 6. A. included B. including C. includes D. inclusion 7. A. came B. appeared C. were appeared D. were come 8. A. true B. real C. kind D. brave 9. A. was relied B. was based C. was named D. was depended 10. A. only B. main C. first D. good 【答案】1-5: BBADC 6-10: ABBBB 【解析】1.‌句子意思：‌ "许多人都认为儒勒·凡尔纳是科幻小说之父。" ‌选项意思：‌ A. be：是（动词原形） B. as：作为（介词，表示身份或角色） C. over：在...之上（介词） D. like：像（介词，表示相似） ‌解析：‌ 这里需要固定搭配"think of someone ‌as‌ something"，意思是"把某人看作某物"。其他选项不匹配这个短语，所以选 ‌B. as‌。 2.‌句子意思：‌ "他被父亲期望成为一名律师。" ‌选项意思：‌ A. was asking：被问着（过去进行时的被动） B. was asked：被要求（过去式的被动语态） C. was to ask：要问（表示计划或义务，但结构错误） D. asked：问（主动语态） ‌解析：‌ 句意表示被动动作（父亲要求他），所以用被动语态 ‌was asked‌（被要求）。其他选项要么是主动语态，要么语法不符，所以选 ‌B. was asked‌。 3.‌句子意思：‌ "但从他二十岁出头时，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。" ‌选项意思：‌ A. early：早期的（形容词，表示时间段的开始） B. lately：最近（副词，表示近期） C. beginning：开始（名词，常与"of"搭配） D. latest：最新的（形容词，表示最近的） ‌解析：‌ "early twenties" 是固定表达，意为"二十岁出头"，描述年龄段的早期。其他选项意思不符（如lately强调时间点，而非年龄），所以选 ‌A. early‌。 4.‌句子意思：‌ "这本书的成功鼓励他写了更多故事，如《地心游记》和《从地球到月球》。" ‌选项意思：‌ A. made：使（动词，常接宾语+动词原形，表示强迫） B. provided：提供（动词，常接宾语+with） C. managed：管理或设法（动词，常接to do） D. encouraged：鼓励（动词，可接宾语+to do，表示积极推动） ‌解析：‌ 句意是书的成功给了他动力去写作，所以用"encouraged him to write"（鼓励他写）。其他选项意思不贴合（如made有强迫意味），所以选 ‌D. encouraged‌。 5.‌句子意思：‌ "凡尔纳在故事中写了科学主题，因此它们非常受欢迎。" ‌选项意思：‌ A. chemistry：化学（名词，具体学科） B. physics：物理（名词，具体学科） C. scientific：科学的（形容词，泛指科学相关） D. maths：数学（名词，具体学科） ‌解析：‌ 句意提到"科学和发明"，需要广义的"科学主题"，所以用形容词 ‌scientific‌。其他选项是具体学科，范围过窄，所以选 ‌C. scientific‌。 6.‌句子意思：‌ "凡尔纳的写作包含了许多对20世纪的预言。" ‌选项意思：‌ A. included：包括（动词过去式） B. including：包括（现在分词或介词） C. includes：包括（动词现在时） D. inclusion：包含（名词） ‌解析：‌ 句子是过去时叙述，需要动词过去式 ‌included‌（包含）。其他选项语法错误（如including不能单独作谓语），所以选 ‌A. included‌。 7.‌句子意思：‌ "他描述了太空飞行、电影和空调，这些事物在很久以后才出现。" ‌选项意思：‌ A. came：来（不及物动词，过去式） B. appeared：出现（不及物动词，过去式） C. were appeared：被出现（错误被动，appear无被动） D. were come：被来（错误被动，come无被动） ‌解析：‌ "appear" 是不及物动词，意思是"出现"，无被动语态。句意是事物"出现"，所以用 ‌B. appeared‌。选项C和D是错误语法，A（came）意思不精确，所以选 ‌B. appeared‌。 8.‌句子意思：‌ "这是第一部使用真人演员而不是卡通绘制的迪士尼电影。" ‌选项意思：‌ A. true：真实的（形容词，强调真实性） B. real：真实的（形容词，常用于指"真人"） C. kind：善良的（形容词） D. brave：勇敢的（形容词） ‌解析：‌ "real actors" 是固定短语，意为"真人演员"，强调非动画。其他选项意思不符（如true更抽象），所以选 ‌B. real‌。 9.‌句子意思：‌ "它（电影）基于凡尔纳的一本书。" ‌选项意思：‌ A. was relied：被依赖（动词，常接on） B. was based：基于（动词，常接on） C. was named：被命名（动词，常接after） D. was depended：被依赖（动词，常接on） ‌解析：‌ 固定搭配"be based on"意思是"基于...的作品"。句意是电影取材于书，所以选 ‌B. was based‌。其他选项意思错误（如named表示命名），所以选 ‌B. was based‌。 10.‌句子意思：‌ "主要角色是一个名叫菲利亚斯·福格的英国人。" ‌选项意思：‌ A. only：唯一的（形容词） B. main：主要的（形容词） C. first：第一的（形容词） D. good：好的（形容词） ‌解析：‌ 句意强调核心角色，所以用 ‌main character‌（主要角色）。其他选项不贴合（如only表示唯一性），所以选 ‌B. main‌。 【全文翻译】 科幻小说是一种流行的写作形式，许多人认为儒勒·凡尔纳是科幻小说之父。他1828年出生于法国。他的父亲希望他成为一名律师，但从二十岁出头时，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。起初，他为剧院写剧本。然后，在1863年，他写了一本名为《气球上的五星期》的书。这本书的成功鼓励他创作了更多故事，如《地心游记》（1864年）和《从地球到月球》（1865年）。 在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。凡尔纳在他的故事中写科学主题，因此非常受欢迎。他的写作包含了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多都实现了。他描述了太空飞行、电影和空调，这些事物在很久以后才出现。这些书非常成功，也让凡尔纳变得富有。 凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。《海底两万里》是华特·迪士尼的一部成功电影。这是第一部使用真人演员而不是卡通绘制的迪士尼电影。《八十天环游地球》是另一部著名电影，它基于凡尔纳的一本书。 主角是一个名叫菲利亚斯·福格的英国人。对他来说，最重要的事情是永远准时！ B Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now well on their way to impressive careers. By society’s standards they seem to have it made. On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine ____59____ a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars. The thing is, a number of them have ____60____ that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some ____61____ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and ____62____. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed . People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they ____63____ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s impossible. They have loans, bills, a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something ____64____ in their lives, but it’s hard to step off the track. In a society that tends to ____65____ everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most. 59. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected 60. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded 61. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve 62. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty 63. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in 64. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining 65. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver 【答案】59. C 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友们在华尔街获得高薪高职后，表面成功却内心并不快乐的现状，探讨了金钱与意义的平衡问题。 【59题详解】 句意：他们在餐馆预订座位，那里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学时一个月的房租。 shared分享；paid支付；equaled等于；collected收集。根据“the cost of a bottle of wine…a college year’s monthly rent”可知，此处是说酒的价格和房租相当，equaled符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：问题是，他们中的许多人承认，尽管他们成功了，但并不快乐。 advertised广告；witnessed目睹；admitted承认；demanded要求。根据“despite their success, they aren’t happy”可知，是他们承认自己不快乐，admitted符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：有些人抱怨不友好的同事，为每周八小时致力于他们讨厌的任务而感到悲伤。 complain抱怨；dream梦想；hear听到；approve批准。根据“of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate”可知，是抱怨同事，complain符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人不尊重他们所工作的公司，谈论着感到疲惫和空虚。 calm平静的；guilty内疚的；warm温暖的；empty空虚的。根据“feel tired and”可知，此处是描述内心的感受，empty符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：人们经常说要走一条更令人满意的道路，最后，离开工作去做他们相信的事情，或者找一个能给他们更多时间和家人在一起的职位，几乎总是让他们得出同样的结论：这是不可能的。 let out放出；turn in上交；give up放弃；believe in相信。根据“work for something they…”可知，是做自己相信的事，believe in符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：他们意识到生活中缺少了一些东西，但很难偏离轨道。 missing缺少的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；sinking下沉的；shining闪耀的。根据“but it’s hard to step off the track”可知，是意识到生活中缺少了某些东西，missing符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会从经济角度考虑我们决定的成本。 measure衡量；suffer遭受；digest消化；deliver交付。根据“everything in terms of dollars and cents”可知，是用金钱衡量一切，measure符合语境。故选A。 阅读理解 A What should we put the blame on? Most scientists who study Earth's climate agree that the planet is warming, and they blame the greenhouse gases that accumulate(积累)in the atmosphere and prevent heat from escaping. Since the dawn of Industrial Age, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have soared(飞涨)because people have burned ever-increasing quantities of fossil fuels - coal, oil and natural gas. The International Energy Agency predicts that unless the world adopts greener technologies, the global demand for energy will increase at least 50 percent by 2030. Fossil fuels will remain the major source of energy, IEA predicts, and will provide more than 80 percent of the additional power needed to keep up with the growing demand. Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have risen rapidly. Two-thirds of that increase has occurred in the past 50 years. Today, human activity pumps 7 billion tons of carbon into the air every year. That’s more than triple（三倍）the amount spewed（喷涌）into the air in 1955. Many scientists fear that as the world's population increases and economic development speeds, carbon dioxide levels will skyrocket. In June, the National Research Council, which is part of the National Academy of Sciences, reported that the climates in the last ten years of the 20th century were warmer than any period in the past 400 years, and possibly in the past millennium（ 一千年）.The warmer temperatures are causing ice sheets to melt in Antarctica. Scientists blame global warming for a worldwide loss of glaciers. And some studies have connected global warming to fiercer hurricanes and unusually extreme droughts, heat waves and floods. 1. The dawn of the Industrial Age might mean __________. A. the ending of the Industrial Age B. the late Industrial Age C. the Mid Industrial Age D. the beginning of the Industrial Age 2. Which sentence is true according to the report? A. By 2030, the global carbon dioxide levels will be at least 50% of today. B. The air pollution is never so serious as that in the Industrial Age. C. The global demand for fossil fuels is always increasing. D. Carbon dioxide level has nothing to do with economic development. 3. In 1955, the amount of carbon dioxide spewed into the air might be __________. A. about 2.3 billion tons B. about 21 billion tons C. 3.57 billion tons D. over 21 billion tons 4. The climates in the last ten years of the 20th century __________. A. had the most disaster events in the history B. were definitely much warmer than any period in the past millennium C. were warmer than any period in the last 400 years D. had more hurricanes, extreme droughts, heat waves and floods 5. The main idea of the report can be __________. A. the danger of the greenhouse effect B. the reasons that result in the global warming C. that global warming becomes a serious environmental problem D. that scientists are working on the air pollution problem 【答案】1-5DCACC 【解析】1.‌句意定位‌：原文"Since the dawn of Industrial Age"（自工业时代黎明起），"dawn"在此处比喻"开端"。 ‌选项分析‌： A. 工业时代的结束（×）→ 与"dawn"矛盾 B. 工业时代晚期（×）→ "dawn"指起始 C. 工业时代中期（×）→ 非"dawn"含义 ‌D. 工业时代的开端（√）→ "dawn"=beginning‌ ‌2.‌句意定位‌： 原文"IEA predicts... fossil fuels will remain the major source... provide more than 80% of additional power"（化石燃料将提供80%新增能源需求）。 后文"human activity pumps 7 billion tons of carbon... triple the amount in 1955"（碳排放量是1955年的三倍）佐证需求增长。 ‌选项分析‌： A. 2030年CO₂水平是现在的50%（×）→ 原文指"能源需求增50%"，非CO₂水平 B. 污染从未如工业时代严重（×）→ 原文强调当前更严重（碳排放量飞涨） ‌C. 化石燃料需求持续增长（√）→ 从工业时代至今需求递增‌ D. CO₂水平与经济发展无关（×）→ 原文"economic development speeds, CO₂levels will skyrocket"直接反驳 ‌3.‌句意定位‌： 原文"Today... 7 billion tons... triple the amount in 1955"（2023年70亿吨，是1955年的三倍）。 计算：1955年碳排放量 = 7 ÷ 3 ≈ 2.33 billion tons（约23.3亿吨）。 ‌选项分析‌： ‌A. 约23亿吨（√）→ 70亿÷3≈23.3亿‌ B. 约210亿吨（×）→ 数值过大 C. 3.57亿吨（×）→ 计算错误（7÷2≠3.57） D. 超210亿吨（×）→ 与计算结果不符 ‌4.‌句意定位‌： 原文"the climates... were warmer than any period in the past 400 years, and possibly in the past millennium"（比过去400年任何时期都暖）。 ‌选项分析‌： A. 灾害事件最多（×）→ 原文未提"最多灾害" B. 肯定比过去千年任何时期暖（×）→ 原文用"possibly"（可能），非绝对 ‌C. 比过去400年任何时期都暖（√）→ 直接引用原文‌ D. 更多飓风干旱等（×）→ 原文说"部分研究关联"，非事实定论 ‌5.‌全文核心总结‌： 原因：工业革命后化石燃料使用→CO₂激增→温室效应（第1-2段） 证据：20世纪末气候最暖、冰川融化、极端天气（第3段） ‌选项分析‌： A. 温室效应危险（×）→ 片面（只提及部分影响） B. 全球变暖原因（×）→ 不完整（未涵盖现象与后果） ‌C. 全球变暖成为严重环境问题（√）→ 整合原因、现象及影响‌ D. 科学家研究污染（×）→ 偏离主题（重点在问题本身） 【‌全文翻译】‌ 我们该归咎于什么？ 研究地球气候的科学家大多认同全球变暖，并将其归因于大气中积累的温室气体阻碍热量散发。自工业时代开端，因人类燃烧日益增长的化石燃料（煤、石油、天然气），大气中二氧化碳水平飞涨。国际能源署（IEA）预测：除非采用绿色技术，否则2030年全球能源需求将增长至少50%。化石燃料仍将是主要能源，并满足80%以上的新增需求。 大气中二氧化碳水平快速上升，其中三分之二的增长发生在过去50年。如今，人类活动每年向空气排放70亿吨碳，是1955年的三倍多。许多科学家担忧，随着人口增长和经济发展加速，二氧化碳水平将飙升。 6月，美国国家科学院下属的国家研究委员会报告称：20世纪最后十年的气候比过去400年（甚至可能上千年）的任何时期都更温暖。气温升高导致南极冰盖融化，科学家将全球冰川消退归咎于变暖。部分研究还将全球变暖与更强烈的飓风、异常极端干旱、热浪和洪水相关联。 B James Stallman Rockefeller, the oldest-known U.S. Olympic medal winner and the former head of the bank that became Citigroup, died Tuesday. He was 102. Records of the U.S. Olympic Committee show that Rockefeller was the oldest American medal winner. He was the captain of Yale University's eight-man rowing team with coxswain that won gold at the 1924 Paris Olympics-beating the Canadian team by less than 16 seconds. The oars from the winning race and the gold medal were prominently displayed in Rockefeller's house. "I think he was really proud of that - probably more than the bank career," said his grandson. Rockefeller suffered a stroke（中风）on Thursday, said his grandson, who lived with him at his Greenwich home for two years. And his grandson attributed Rockefeller’s long life to a regimented（严密组织的）lifestyle: breakfast at eight а.m, lunch at 1 p.m., cocktails at 6 p.m. and dinner promptly at 7 p.m. He liked plain food, without sauces or cheese, and plenty of fresh vegetables, including those grown in the garden of his estate. Rockefeller was in good health until shortly before he died. He drove his car up until last year and would review documents from ±e various charities and businesses he helped lead. Rockefeller, born June 8, 1902, was a grandson of William Rockefeller, who founded Standard Oil with his brother, John D. Rockefeller. He graduated from Yale in 1924 and served in the Airborne Command during World War II. He started at the bank, which was then called the National City Bank, in 1930. He followed his uncle and grandfather, who were leaders of the bank. He became president in 1952, chairman in 1959 and retired in 1967. In 1955, under Rockefellers leadership, the bank merged with the First National Bank of New York to form Citigroup. Rockefeller was also a director of numerous companies, including Pan American Airways, Northern Pacific Railroad, NCR and Monsanto, and served on the boards of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and the American Museum of Natural History. Rockefeller and his wife, Nancy Carnegie Rockefeller, had four children. His wife died in 1994. 1.Rockefeller lost his wife when he was ________ . A. at the age of 91 B. in his eighties C. in his nineties D. in his 1994 7. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the American rowing team beat the Canadian team in less than 16 seconds in 1924. B. Rockefeller was the first American medal winner. C. James Stallman Rockefeller founded the National City Bank and became president. D. His grandson thought Rockefeller had a long life because of a regimented lifestyle. 8. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph but one mean? A. combined B. put C. took D. left 9. What we can infer from the passage is that ________. A. James Stallman Rockefeller is a great Olympic medal winner. B. James Stallman Rockefeller was in good health until he died. C. James Stallman Rockefeller was very active in American society. D. James Stallman Rockefeller was the only grandson of William Rockefeller. 10. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Rockefeller was the oldest American medal winner. B. Rockefeller suffered a stroke on Thursday, and so did his grandson. C. Rockefeller had five children. D. Rockefeller became president in 1952, chairman in 1955 and retired in 1967. 【答案】6-10 CDACA 【解析】‌1.原文信息： 出生：1902年6月8日 丧妻：1994年（妻子去世） ‌计算年龄‌：1994 - 1902 = 92岁 → ‌九十多岁（nineties）‌ ‌选项分析‌： A. 91岁（×）→ 实际92岁 B. 八十多岁（×）→ 92岁属九十多岁 ‌C. 九十多岁（√）‌ D. 1994年（×）→ 年份非年龄 ‌7.原文定位："his grandson attributed Rockefeller’s long life to a regimented lifestyle"（孙子将其长寿归因于规律的生活方式） ‌选项分析‌： A. 美国队1924年‌不到16秒‌击败加拿大队（×）→ 原文"beat... by less than 16 seconds"指‌领先优势不足16秒‌，非比赛用时 B. 洛克菲勒是‌首位‌美国奖牌得主（×）→ 原文"oldest-known"（已知最年长），非第一位 C. 他创立国家城市银行并任总裁（×）→ 原文"started at the bank"（入职），创始人是他祖父 ‌D. 孙子认为规律生活方式使他长寿（√）→ 直接对应原文‌ ‌8.原文语境："the bank merged with... to form Citigroup"（该银行与...合并成立花旗集团） ‌词义推断‌：金融语境中，"merge"特指企业‌合并（combine）‌ ‌选项分析‌： ‌A. combined（合并）→ 正确‌ B. put（放置）→ 无关联 C. took（拿取）→ 不符 D. left（离开）→ 相反语义 ‌9.‌证据链‌： 任花旗银行董事长（1952-1967） 兼任泛美航空、北太平洋铁路等‌多家名企董事‌ 担任‌癌症中心、自然历史博物馆理事‌ → 体现其在商业、公益领域广泛活跃 ‌选项分析‌： A. 他是伟大的奥运奖牌得主（×）→ 原文未强调"伟大"，仅陈述事实 B. 去世前一直健康（×）→ 原文"去世前不久中风"，非完全健康 ‌C. 在美国社会非常活跃（√）→ 多领域任职可推断‌ D. 是威廉·洛克菲勒唯一孙子（×）→ 原文未提"唯一" ‌10.原文明确信息："Records... show Rockefeller was the oldest American medal winner."（官方记录证明他是最年长获奖者） ‌选项分析‌： ‌A. 最年长的美国奖牌得主（√）→ 直接引用‌ B. 他和孙子同天中风（×）→ 原文仅提他周四中风，未提孙子 C. 有5个孩子（×）→ 原文"had four children" D. 1955年任主席（×）→ 实际1959年任主席（原文"chairman in 1959"） 【‌全文翻译】‌ 詹姆斯·斯托曼·洛克菲勒——已知最年长的美国奥运奖牌得主、花旗银行前掌门人——于周二逝世，享年102岁。美国奥委会记录显示，他是最年长的美国奖牌获得者。1924年巴黎奥运会中，他作为耶鲁大学八人赛艇队队长（含舵手）率队夺冠，以‌不足16秒优势‌击败加拿大队。获胜船桨与金牌陈列在他家中显眼处。“我认为他对此无比自豪——甚至超过银行生涯。”孙子如是说。 孙子透露，洛克菲勒于周四中风。孙子与其同住格林尼治家中两年，并将祖父长寿归因于‌严密规律的生活方式‌：早8点早餐，下午1点午餐，晚6点鸡尾酒，7点准时晚餐。他偏爱清淡食物（无酱汁或奶酪），食用大量新鲜蔬菜（部分来自庄园自种）。直到去世前不久他仍身体硬朗：去年仍在驾车，并审阅所资助慈善机构及企业的文件。 洛克菲勒生于1902年6月8日，是标准石油联合创始人威廉·洛克菲勒之孙。1924年耶鲁毕业，二战期间服役于空降部队。1930年入职当时名为“国家城市银行”的机构（其叔祖曾任行长），1952年升任行长，1959年任主席，1967年退休。1955年在他领导下，该行与纽约第一国民银行‌合并‌成立花旗集团。他还担任泛美航空、北太平洋铁路、NCR、孟山都等多家公司董事，并任职于斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心及美国自然历史博物馆理事会。 洛克菲勒与妻子南希·卡内基育有四子。妻子于1994年逝世。 任务型阅读 A We have every reason to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a "Be Kind to Other Drivers 55 campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when they are faced with uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modem traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies. A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, says it will help if motorists learn to correctly get into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modem motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of boatmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give- and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. Answer the following questions in COMPLETE sentences. 1.What is a man probably doing when he is behind the wheel? 2.What kind of responses are recommended if other drivers show politeness to you? 3.Acknowledgements of politeness such as a friendly nod happen very often every day, don’t they? 4.What may happen to the old ladies mentioned in the 3rd paragraph? 5.According to the passage, what does the veteran driver advise the motorists to do? 【答案】1.A man is probably driving a car and inconsiderate behind the wheel. 2.Response such as a friendly nod or a wave of acknowledge meant are recommend if other drivers show politeness. 3.No,acknowledgements of politeness don’t happen very often every day. 4.The old ladies may be hit by oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. 5.The veteran driver advise the motorists to learn to correctly get into traffic teams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. 【解析】1.题目意图‌：询问"在方向盘后"（驾驶时）人的行为特征。 原文依据‌："Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel."（"最友善的人开车时也会变成怪兽"）"the rude and inconsiderate driver"（"粗鲁、不顾及他人的司机"） "Behind the wheel" 直译为"在方向盘后"，即‌驾驶状态‌。原文强调驾驶会让人变得‌野蛮无礼‌（monsters），暗示此时人常表现出攻击性。 2.题目意图‌：询问对他人礼貌行为的建议回应方式。 原文依据‌："A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill..."（"用友好点头或挥手致意回应礼貌行为，有助于营造善意氛围..."） 原文明确推荐两种回应： 点头（nod）‌ 挥手（wave）‌ 目的：促进善意与宽容的交通氛围。 3.题目意图‌：判断礼貌回应是否常见（反义疑问句需否定回答）。 原文依据‌："But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today."（"但如今这类礼貌回应极其罕见"） "Many drivers... don’t even seem able to recognize politeness."（"许多司机甚至无法识别礼貌行为"） "all too rare"（极其稀少）直接否定高频发生。题干"don’t they"为反义疑问，需用‌No‌对应事实的否定性。 4. What may happen to the old ladies mentioned in the 3rd paragraph?‌ 答案：They may be hit by oncoming vehicles that cannot stop in time.‌ 题目意图‌：分析"错误礼貌"对老人的潜在危险。 原文依据‌： "waves a child across... into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time" "encouraging old ladies to cross... wherever... the dead bodies of these grannies" （"挥手让孩子进入来车路径（可能无法及时刹车）"，"鼓励老太太随意过马路，高速路竟未铺满她们的尸体"） 作者用讽刺性假设（highways not covered with dead bodies）强调危险——‌车辆来不及刹车导致被撞‌。 5.题目意图‌：提取老司机对驾驶者的核心建议。 原文依据‌："motorists learn to correctly get into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper."（"司机应学会逐一正确汇入车流，避免引发愤怒的彻底堵塞"） 解析‌： 关键动作：‌逐一汇入车流（merge one at a time）‌ 目的：‌避免堵塞（blockages）和路怒（bad temper） 【全文翻译】‌ 我们完全有理由抱怨堵车、油价和快节奏生活，但道路礼仪已变得极其糟糕。众所周知，最友善的人开车时也会变成怪兽。油箱里有"老虎"（注：指高标号汽油广告语）固然好，但驾驶座上坐着"老虎"就另当别论了。或许你忍得了偶尔的路霸司机，但如今‌有礼的驾车者反成例外‌。此情形急需发起"善待他车"运动，否则将彻底失控。 道路礼仪不仅是教养，更是智慧。面对不文明行为时，唯有最冷静温和的司机才能克制报复冲动。反之，点滴礼貌对缓解驾驶压力大有裨益。对他人礼让报以‌友好点头或挥手致意‌，能营造现代交通亟需的善意与宽容氛围——可惜这类回应如今‌寥寥无几‌，多数司机甚至无法识别礼貌。 然而，‌错误的礼貌同样危险‌。典型案例如：为让侧道车驶入而急刹，危及后方车辆；或挥手让孩子过斑马线，却无视来车能否刹停。盲目鼓励老太太随时横穿马路亦属此列。高速路上竟未铺满这些老人的尸首，实属奇迹。 一位礼仪无可指摘的老司机建议：‌车主应学会逐一正确汇入车流，避免引发路怒的彻底堵塞‌。可悲的是，现代司机连开车都尚未掌握，更遑论精妙驾船术（注：比喻高级驾驶技巧）。多年前专家警告：车辆暴增需所有道路使用者更多互让。而今正是我们铭记之时。 B Read the passage and answer the questions. (9%) Once there was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important questions in life. The three questions are: when is the right time for every action, who are the most important people, and what is the most important thing to do? The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him. In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods. The hermit would speak only with common people, so the king put on simple clothes. When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind. He approached the place and found the hermit digging. He asked the wise man his three questions, but the hermit didn’t respond. Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig. The king dug for hours, but the hermit never answered his questions. Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted before them. Then the king carried the wounded man to Hermit’s hut and took care of him. The king was exhausted and fell asleep as well. When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards. He asked for forgiveness and promised to serve the king faithfully. Afterwards, the king went outside and repeated his questions to the hermit once more. The hermit replied, “If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man. So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy.” The king finally had his three answers. The most important time is the present, as it’s the only time we have the power to act. The most important person is the one you are with, and the most important thing is always to be kind. 52. The king wasn’t satisfied with the answers given by learned men, was he? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. Where did the hermit live? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the king help the hermit dig? He thought the hermit ________________________________ 55. Who was the wounded man? ___________________________________________________________________ 56. What were the king’s rewards after he helped the hermit and the wounded man? He _______________________________ and __________________. 【答案】52. No, he wasn’t. 53. He lived in the woods. 54. was old and weak 55. He was the one who wanted to kill the king. 56. ①. escaped death/made peace with his enemy ②. got his answers/learned the wisdom about life 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于国王寻找隐士寻求答案的过程中遇到的事，最终他也拿到了自己想要的问题答案。 【52题详解】 根据原文“but their answers didn’t satisfy him”可知，学者的回答并不能令国王满意。故填No, he wasn’t. 【53题详解】 根据原文“he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods”可知，隐士住在森林里。故填He lived in the woods. 【54题详解】 根据原文“Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig”可知，看到隐士又老又弱，国王开始帮他锄地。故填was old and weak。 【55题详解】 根据原文“When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards”可知，这个受伤的男子是想刺杀国王的人。故填He was the one who wanted to kill the king. 【56题详解】 根据原文“If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man … When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy … The king finally had his three answers”可知，帮助隐士锄地和受伤男子让国王躲过了追杀并化敌为友，以及得到了自己想要的问题答案，获得了人生智慧。故填escaped death/made peace with his enemy；got his answers/learned the wisdom about life。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $